Chronicles of ordinary racism 2011 - Cronache di ordinario razzismo
Chronicles of ordinary racism 2011 - Cronache di ordinario razzismo
Chronicles of ordinary racism 2011 - Cronache di ordinario razzismo
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consequently, kept in a state <strong>of</strong> awkward (to say the least) suspense that could easily<br />
spark episodes <strong>of</strong> unrest jeopar<strong>di</strong>zing the centers’ internal security, or wreak serious<br />
havoc on the physical and psychological wellbeing <strong>of</strong> interned immigrants. 192<br />
Despite this new organisational framework, several unchanging factors remain:<br />
imme<strong>di</strong>ate implementation <strong>of</strong> deportation orders (which continue to be labeled in this<br />
manner, rather than being re‐branded “<strong>di</strong>splacement” as called for by the repatriation<br />
<strong>di</strong>rective), endorsement <strong>of</strong> the measures restricting in<strong>di</strong>vidual freedom, adopted when<br />
terms for voluntary departure (largely speculative and with no attempt at genuine<br />
mutual <strong>di</strong>scussion between the parties involved) are agreed upon, and lastly an<br />
established criminal sanction against the violation <strong>of</strong> said terms.<br />
5. The sweeping tide from Northern Africa and the human rights emergency.<br />
To conclude, events linked to the tide <strong>of</strong> freedom that has lately swept thorough<br />
Northern African have provided inspiration for a series <strong>of</strong> measures 193 aimed at<br />
“tackling the state <strong>of</strong> humanitarian emergency in our country in relation to the<br />
exceptional influx <strong>of</strong> North African citizens”. Indeed, in February <strong>2011</strong> the government<br />
declared a state <strong>of</strong> national emergency with reference to said exceptional influx and<br />
approved, as a proviso, ex art. 20 T.U., the release <strong>of</strong> temporary residence permits, for<br />
humanitarian reasons, to all North Africans who had reached Italian shores between the<br />
1 st <strong>of</strong> January and the 5 th <strong>of</strong> April <strong>2011</strong>. What appears odd is that, in April <strong>2011</strong>, the<br />
Italian government, excee<strong>di</strong>ng its own mandate and constitutional restrictions declared<br />
a state <strong>of</strong> humanitarian emergency in North African countries in order to enable “an<br />
effective handling <strong>of</strong> the exceptional influx <strong>of</strong> in<strong>di</strong>viduals to our country”.<br />
In actual fact, this declaration <strong>of</strong> a state <strong>of</strong> emergency allowed collective rejections<br />
<strong>of</strong> many immigrants to become common practice, and it remains unclear on what<br />
grounds 5 April was chosen as the date to mark out those who will be granted a<br />
residence permit and those who will not. On top <strong>of</strong> this, as many activists belonging to<br />
humanitarian organizations point out, we <strong>of</strong>ten find failure to comply with the correct<br />
procedures that confirm the detention <strong>of</strong> these persons, insurmountable <strong>di</strong>fficulties<br />
encountered by lawyers attempting contact them when they are detained in the<br />
reception centers, failed enforcement <strong>of</strong> the current legislation regar<strong>di</strong>ng access to<br />
international protection.<br />
Thus we are faced with a true emergency, not humanitarian in nature, as the<br />
government would have us believe, so much as democratic, given the failure to observe<br />
basic constitutional principles and unassailable human (and in<strong>di</strong>vidual) rights thereby<br />
putting thousands <strong>of</strong> immigrants at risk.<br />
192 Most recently with a decision dating to April <strong>2011</strong>, the Interior Ministry denied journalists access to immigration<br />
centres <strong>of</strong> any sort.<br />
193 The most recent <strong>of</strong> these ruling is designated as number 3958 and dated 10 August <strong>2011</strong>. Before this came the<br />
Decree <strong>of</strong> the Prime Minister’s Office dated 12 February <strong>2011</strong> that declared a state <strong>of</strong> national emergency until 31<br />
December <strong>2011</strong> with regards to the exceptional influx <strong>of</strong> North African citizens, and, subsequently, various decrees<br />
and rulings again linked to said urgent situation.<br />
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