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Chronicles of ordinary racism 2011 - Cronache di ordinario razzismo

Chronicles of ordinary racism 2011 - Cronache di ordinario razzismo

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platitude, which Beppe Grillo 17 also subscribed to at one point. But this is not all: the<br />

encouragement on the part <strong>of</strong> Deputy Minister Castelli to use weapons in order to drive<br />

back the immigrant “hordes”, reiterated by EU MP Speroni, yet another member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Northern League; the statement made by MP Giancarlo Lehner declaring gay sex to be<br />

“violent and against nature” and the proposal <strong>of</strong> introducing chemical castration as a<br />

deterrent to immigrants; the niceties uttered by Berlusconi himself, ranging from the<br />

identification between the struggle to combat “illegal” immigration and the fight<br />

against crime to the hideous description <strong>of</strong> Milan as “Islamic gipsytown”. And, last but<br />

not least, the public statement <strong>of</strong> Northern League MP Mario Borghezio who, referring<br />

to Anders Behring Breivik, the author <strong>of</strong> the Norwegian massacre on 21 July <strong>2011</strong><br />

asserts: “violence aside, some <strong>of</strong> his ideas are excellent”.<br />

If we were to recount all the racist overtones <strong>of</strong> Minister Maroni, an entire volume<br />

would not suffice: to name but a few, his praise <strong>of</strong> racist vigilante patrols; the statement<br />

“I imagine they must have mistaken it for a ship carrying illegal immigrants” to justify<br />

a Libyan‐Italian patrol vessel opening fire against a harmless Sicilian fishing boat; the<br />

threat to deport the entire Roma community “even if they are EU citizens”; the attack<br />

against the magistrature, which, he claims, “favours illegal immigrants”.<br />

Hence the severity <strong>of</strong> the latest (<strong>2011</strong>) Report on Italy drafted by commissioner for<br />

human rights at the Council <strong>of</strong> Europe appears nothing if not understandable. Thomas<br />

Hammarberg, after remarking that almost no progress had been made by the Italian<br />

authorities in guaranteeing the respect for the human rights <strong>of</strong> Roma, Sinti and<br />

immigrants, expresses the hope that the criminal code will, at the very least, be used “to<br />

stem the continual tide <strong>of</strong> racist slogans employed by politicians”. 18 Among many<br />

reliable reports is one drafted by Amnesty International in 2010 and published in May<br />

<strong>2011</strong>, which laments the rapid increase in “<strong>di</strong>sparaging and <strong>di</strong>scriminatory comments<br />

<strong>di</strong>rected by politicians against immigrants, the Roma community and gay, lesbian,<br />

bisexual and transgender in<strong>di</strong>viduals” that “fuel a climate <strong>of</strong> mounting intolerance”. 19<br />

All this also goes hand in hand with a certain degree <strong>of</strong> conformism. Even among the<br />

opposition, be it in the me<strong>di</strong>a or political parties, there are some who recycle and repeat,<br />

even though in a milder form, the same patterns and clichés that form the framework <strong>of</strong><br />

the current government’s ideology and its alarmist, security‐oriented, emergencyfuelled<br />

and repressive (if not explicitly racist) strategies. You would think, therefore,<br />

that those who wish to oppose the current government would pr<strong>of</strong>it from playing on<br />

the theme <strong>of</strong> racist rhetoric and <strong>di</strong>scriminatory practices. Hence, for strategic reasons if<br />

nothing else, such in<strong>di</strong>viduals should make an effort to adopt a <strong>di</strong>ametrically opposite<br />

style and put forward very <strong>di</strong>fferent proposals. Sadly, this is not the case. In Italy – and<br />

increasingly in other European countries – right‐wing populism and liberal tolerance<br />

17 On August 2006, Grillo launched an attack, on his blog, against Minister Paolo Ferrero, who expressed an<br />

extremely reasonable opinion: immigration is a structural trend; it must be managed through an articulate strategy<br />

that, first <strong>of</strong> all, promotes legal entry. The answer from Grillo, dripping with vulgarity and incompetence read: “Italy<br />

cannot accommodate all the world’s misery; if all the “young people” in search <strong>of</strong> a job emigrate to Italy, how many<br />

Cpt centers would we need to put them up Is the minister’s house large anough”<br />

18 Council <strong>of</strong> Europe, Report by Thomas Hammarberg, Commissioner for Human Rights <strong>of</strong> the Council <strong>of</strong> Europe,<br />

following his visit to Italy from 26 to 27 May <strong>2011</strong>, cf. wcd.coe.int/wcd/ViewDoc.jspid=1826921<br />

19 Amnesty International Annual Report <strong>2011</strong>. State <strong>of</strong> the world’s human rights.<br />

cf. 50.amnesty.it/rapportoannuale<strong>2011</strong><br />

11

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