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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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Chapter 1: Trials, Jews and Nazis<br />

given 14 ) and that many European Jews had emigrated to the U.S. or Palestine or<br />

elsewhere since the beginning of the war. <strong>The</strong> facts available to the West European<br />

observer in late 1946 argued very strongly against the extermination claims,<br />

which had received such wide publicity during the war and at the recent trial at<br />

Nuremberg.<br />

<strong>The</strong> passage of a quarter of a century has, despite superficial developments,<br />

gradually strengthened this view of the extermination tale, although for many<br />

years there was only one serious writer in the field, the late French geographer<br />

Paul Rassinier. In 1948, he published a book, Passage de la Ligne, on his experiences<br />

as a left wing political prisoner at Buchenwald, 1943-1945, “generally received<br />

with sympathy, provoking only muffled and inconclusive gnashings of<br />

teeth on a certain side.” 15 <strong>The</strong>n in 1950, he published Le Mensonge d’Ulysse (<strong>The</strong><br />

Lie of Ulysses), a critical study of the concentration camp literature, in which he<br />

challenged the certainty of the gas chambers: “It is yet too early to pronounce a<br />

definitive judgment on the gas chambers.” 16 This provoked a violent press campaign,<br />

which led ultimately to legal actions, in which author, preface author, and<br />

publisher were first acquitted, then found guilty with judgments involving fines,<br />

damages, and suspended prison sentence, and finally acquitted again.<br />

In 1955, the two books were combined as Le Mensonge d’Ulysse, 2 nd edition,<br />

in which material increasingly critical of the gas chamber claim had been added.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most common (but not very common) edition today is the fifth (referenced<br />

here), published in 1961, in which year Rassinier also published a short “complementary”<br />

volume, Ulysse Trahi par les Siens, consisting of three essays showing<br />

that he had moved rather strongly in the direction of a negative judgment on the<br />

gas chambers; the last essay is the text of a speech given in several German and<br />

Austrian cities in the early spring of 1960 (just before the Eichmann affair). In<br />

1962 followed Le Véritable Procès Eichmann (<strong>The</strong> Real Eichmann Trial), a study<br />

of the entire range of alleged German crimes in their historical and political contexts;<br />

by this time, he had reached a definitive conclusion on the tale of extermination<br />

of the Jews: “a historic lie: the most tragic and the most macabre imposture<br />

of all time.” 17<br />

Rassinier employed two basic approaches to reach this conclusion: the material<br />

and the demographic.<br />

By the material approach we mean the analysis of the evidence that mass executions<br />

of Jews by gassings or other specific means were in fact conducted by the<br />

Germans during World War II. <strong>The</strong> material approach is nearly synonymous with<br />

analysis of the war crimes trials evidence, or of the trials evidence as interpreted<br />

by Hilberg and by Reitlinger, and as supplemented by them with similar evidence.<br />

Rassinier only tentatively explored the demographic approach in Le Véritable<br />

Procès Eichmann, but in his final general work on the Jewish extermination problem,<br />

Le Drame des Juifs Européens (<strong>The</strong> Drama of the European Jews), 1964, he<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

Grayzel, 792.<br />

Rassinier (1961), 9.<br />

Ibid., 175.<br />

Rassinier (1962), 112.<br />

25

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