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Indeterminate Limits

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Warm Up<br />

1


Let's examine the function<br />

Limit of a Function<br />

f(2)= 3<br />

We can see that f(2)= 3...let's check the behaviour of f as we get closer<br />

and closer to x = 2.<br />

As x gets closer to 2 from the left<br />

y is getting closer to 3.<br />

As x gets closer to 2 from the right<br />

y is getting closer to 3.<br />

From the above, the notion of the limit of a function arises...<br />

f(x)<br />

approaches<br />

3<br />

3<br />

As x approaches 2<br />

Notation:<br />

"The limit of the function f(x) as x approaches 2 is equal to 3."<br />

2


The common sense definition of a limit...<br />

Click Me<br />

A formal definition of a limit...<br />

Look at the graphs of these three functions...<br />

Notice<br />

Notice f(a) is undefined<br />

3


Evaluating <strong>Limits</strong><br />

I. Using a Graph:<br />

• We looked at this in the previous two examples<br />

II. Algebraically:<br />

Examples:<br />

• Direct Substitution...<br />

• <strong>Indeterminate</strong> limits...<br />

⇒Direct substitution leads to<br />

Examples:<br />

⇒ Factor<br />

⇒ Rationalize<br />

⇒ Expand<br />

⇒ Find Common Denominators<br />

4


Questions from Homework<br />

5


Try these...remember to use your algebra skills<br />

to try and eliminate the indeterminate form.<br />

6


Homework<br />

7

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