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Winter 2006 - Sacramento Tree Foundation

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W I N T E R 2 0 0 6<br />

URBAN FOREST MONITOR<br />

P U B L I S H E D B Y THE SACRAMENTO TREE FOUNDATION<br />

Greenprint<br />

Champions!<br />

I N S I D E<br />

free tickets<br />

for members


S P E C I A L M E S S A G E<br />

From the Desk of the Executive Director<br />

Going Green<br />

Ray Tretheway, Executive Director,<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

I would like to share<br />

once again the goal of our<br />

State of the <strong>Tree</strong>s Report<br />

released in 2000:<br />

We call for a renewed<br />

commitment to trees by<br />

community leaders and<br />

citizens of the <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />

region – based on the<br />

extraordinary benefits<br />

that trees confer. It aims<br />

to galvanize a new era of<br />

spirited community action<br />

to invest in and replenish<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong>’s legacy of<br />

trees. That legacy has<br />

served <strong>Sacramento</strong> well.<br />

Building on that legacy,<br />

the <strong>Sacramento</strong> region can<br />

provide an abundance of<br />

benefits for generations<br />

to come – and create a<br />

sustaining vision for<br />

the world.<br />

I often hear people say, “It’s not easy<br />

being green.”<br />

More often than not, the reference is to making<br />

environmentally responsible decisions everyday.<br />

At the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>, the<br />

reference is more often associated with the plight<br />

of urban trees. Everyday, we see a growing<br />

number of places in need of trees. This is in<br />

addition to the already established trees that need<br />

our vigilant care and nurturing.<br />

Because of these challenges, we recently<br />

announced our Greenprint goal to double the<br />

tree canopy in the <strong>Sacramento</strong> region. This<br />

means the addition of four to five million new<br />

trees to clean our air, improve our water quality,<br />

conserve energy and much more to improve our<br />

health and quality of life<br />

Will it be easy Not exactly.<br />

Can we do it Yes.<br />

Has it been done before Not at this scale.<br />

But, it has been done before.<br />

Established in 853 A.D. a community forest<br />

near Zurich, Switzerland continues to provide<br />

timber, recreation and watershed protection.<br />

Egyptian paintings show saplings loaded on ships<br />

in southeast Africa for delivery to Egypt about<br />

1480 B.C.<br />

The first recognized community forest in<br />

America was established in 1640 at Newington,<br />

New Hampshire.<br />

In 1700, an ordinance was passed in<br />

Philadelphia directing every homeowner to<br />

“plant one or more trees before the door that<br />

the town may be well-shaded from the violence<br />

of the sun…and thereby be rendered healthy.”<br />

In 1792, it was the citizens of Philadelphia<br />

that petitioned their mayor to plant trees in<br />

public squares because, “it is an established fact<br />

that trees and vegetation…contribute to…the<br />

increased salubrity of the air.”<br />

In 1872, the New York City Commissioner of<br />

Health recommended that street trees be planted<br />

to mitigate the intense heat and diminish the<br />

death rate among children.<br />

America’s first professional landscape architect,<br />

Andrew Jackson Downing, suggested in 1841 that<br />

each village and town in America should form an<br />

“Ornamental <strong>Tree</strong> Society.” Mr. Andrew wrote:<br />

…how many towns, how many villages, could<br />

we name where rude and uncouth streets basks in<br />

the summer heat, and revel in the noontide glare,<br />

with scarcely a leaf to shelter or break the painful<br />

monotony!<br />

…There must be one right feeling man…let him<br />

set vigorously at work, and if he cannot induce his<br />

neighbors to join him, he must not be disheartened<br />

– let him plant and cherish carefully a few trees, if<br />

only half a dozen. In a few years…their luxuriant<br />

leafy arms, swaying and waving to and fro, will<br />

make more convincing gestures than any member<br />

of congress or stump speaker…and in a very short<br />

time there will such a general yearning after green<br />

trees, that the whole of the place will become a<br />

bower of freshness and verdure.<br />

These early, historic examples of “being green,”<br />

may be seen as our benchmarks and act as<br />

guideposts to doubling our tree canopy. These<br />

words and deeds tell us that our Greenprint<br />

goals are not new. Once before, “being green,”<br />

was prominently placed on the agenda of<br />

municipalities and civic leaders.<br />

Most interesting is the context by which the<br />

profession of American landscape architecture<br />

emerged in the writings of Downing, Fredrick<br />

Law Omstead, Ervin H. Zube and Calvert<br />

Vaux. They attempted to create landscapes for<br />

our cities and towns that they believed would<br />

promote social progress. They promoted<br />

the development of neighborhoods and<br />

communities to have more open space, parks,<br />

and trees. They spoke for better living conditions<br />

and a greater tolerance and appreciation of the<br />

diversity of people.<br />

In today’s hustle and bustle, must-have-it-now<br />

world, it may be a little easier to switch off and to<br />

start “going green,” by knowing that for many<br />

centuries and by many people, the green seed has<br />

been planted.<br />

Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6


W O R K I N G T O G E T H E R<br />

Dynamic Partnership Makes <strong>Tree</strong>s Happen<br />

This fall the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> partnered with<br />

the City of <strong>Sacramento</strong> Urban<br />

Forest Division and <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />

Municipal Utilities District in a<br />

city-wide street tree campaign.<br />

This dedicated utility, city,<br />

non-profit partnership is working<br />

together to increase our<br />

urban forest canopy and make<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> streetscapes even<br />

more beautiful.<br />

Mike Butcher, a City Arborist,<br />

noted: “We are not only planting<br />

over 2,500 trees this fall, we have<br />

also dedicated approximately<br />

300 new trees to each council<br />

district.” Jackie Santoyo, the<br />

City’s Planting Supervisor, commented,<br />

“The crew has done a<br />

great job! I am very proud of<br />

all the hard work that has been<br />

done by the staff.”<br />

Flyers went out to city residents<br />

announcing the planting<br />

program and encouraging them<br />

to sign-up for a new street tree.<br />

The <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> met with<br />

residents, helped them select<br />

the right tree for the right place<br />

and gave tips on how to care<br />

for them. This new proposal<br />

received enthusiastic responses<br />

from residents who demonstrated<br />

their willingness to care<br />

for these trees.<br />

SMUD and the City provided<br />

the trees while the City’s Urban<br />

Forest Division planted them<br />

in park strips and private front<br />

yards all over the city. A wide<br />

variety of trees were planted<br />

including native oaks, Dutch<br />

Elm disease resistant elms, and<br />

a variety of maples. Kentucky<br />

Coffee trees, which were voted<br />

“<strong>Tree</strong>s of the Year,” by the Society<br />

of Municipal Arborists at their<br />

September conference, were<br />

also included. According to<br />

Mike Butcher, the<br />

City is focusing on<br />

large-canopied,<br />

long-lived and easy<br />

to maintain trees.<br />

(above) Street trees planted on<br />

Greenhaven. (below) Ken McCraw<br />

and Jose Colon of the Urban Forest<br />

Division planting a Japanese <strong>Tree</strong><br />

Lilac in North <strong>Sacramento</strong>.<br />

Street trees in your<br />

neighborhood will:<br />

• Increase property values<br />

• Lower summer<br />

energy costs<br />

• Cool your neighborhood<br />

• Beautify your street<br />

• Improve air quality<br />

• Prolong the life of<br />

asphalt streets<br />

• Improve water quality<br />

sactree.com<br />

For the most current<br />

information about how you<br />

can get involved with your<br />

urban forest.<br />

W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor


V O L U N T E E R N E W S<br />

Shane Berggren<br />

VOLUNTEER<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

Shane Berggren<br />

Shane Berggren is easy to pick out at a planting:<br />

he is the volunteer covered in dirt, mud or<br />

both, digging a perfectly square hole for a new<br />

tree. Shane, a software engineer with the Intel<br />

Corporation, has volunteered to plant trees in<br />

schools and parks nearly every Saturday for the<br />

last year and a half. This volunteer grew up in<br />

Phoenix, Arizona. He claims there are, “not a lot<br />

of trees out there.” He has lived in <strong>Sacramento</strong> for<br />

eight years after moving to California for his job.<br />

While there are many reasons for volunteering,<br />

Shane finds working with Community Shade offers<br />

him a chance to work throughout <strong>Sacramento</strong>’s<br />

diverse communities. He notices, “most of these<br />

sites are public places where you see folks coming<br />

out and doing their part. There is a great sense of<br />

community.” Throughout his volunteer experience,<br />

Shane has found the organizational aspect of<br />

tree plantings to be much harder than the physical<br />

work. He says, “organizing and supervising a large<br />

number of people over a large area and remaining<br />

in control all while educating the volunteers,” is a<br />

difficult task.<br />

Shane’s favorite tree, “no fancy pollution statistics<br />

but because of the way it looks,” is the London<br />

plane. His least-favorite tree is, “the Scarlet maple,<br />

it’s difficult to un-girdle the roots—I haven’t had<br />

any good experiences with that one.” Our volunteer<br />

has found <strong>Sacramento</strong>’s beauty in “so many<br />

different trees, how it is first per capita in trees, and<br />

all the amazing types.” Growing up in Arizona and<br />

moving to <strong>Sacramento</strong> changed his perspective on<br />

trees: “I thought there were trees in Arizona, but<br />

the first time I flew back after living here several<br />

months, I said, ‘where are all the trees’” Now, he<br />

finds that “dirt is depressing,” and enjoys the comfort<br />

of the shade our trees provide.<br />

As an Arizonian, his favorite cactus is the barrel<br />

cactus, since “you can survive out in the desert”<br />

during an emergency by tapping the water contained<br />

inside. However, as a true urban forester,<br />

Shane would choose trees over cacti any day, relating<br />

an experience where a certain type of branched<br />

cactus “hissed” at him and pricked him when he<br />

was 8 years old. He prefers the <strong>Sacramento</strong> urban<br />

forest, “because at least trees don’t attack.”<br />

In his free time, while not volunteering for the<br />

urban forest, Shane enjoys participating in sports,<br />

especially basketball and tennis. He also spends<br />

time officiating basketball, which “keeps me near<br />

the sport, which I love. I’m thinking about coaching,<br />

too.” Shane also spends much of his time with<br />

his wife, Analisa, and their two dogs.<br />

Profile: Volunteer Coordinator<br />

Cara Smith<br />

The <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> has a new<br />

team member: Cara Smith started in October<br />

as our Volunteer Coordinator. Cara has recently<br />

returned from living abroad for the last four and<br />

a half years. She served in Cote d’Ivoire (West<br />

Africa) and Madagascar with the Peace Corps. She<br />

found Madagascar, with its high rate of biodiversity<br />

and deforestation, a fascinating country to do<br />

environmental work. Working with community<br />

and student groups on tree plantings, conservation<br />

education and HIV/AIDS education allowed<br />

Cara to “give back in some way.” After completing<br />

her service, she stayed in Madagascar to work on<br />

a health project that linked environmental and<br />

health activities in rural villages.<br />

During her time overseas, Cara recruited and<br />

organized volunteers to perform a wide variety<br />

of tasks. Although she finds it “very different to<br />

work with volunteers in America and especially<br />

in English,” she finds common ground in the<br />

motivation of volunteers and the importance of<br />

making the best use of volunteers’ time. Cara has a<br />

background in Environmental Studies and English<br />

and has volunteered and worked for non-profit organizations<br />

based in <strong>Sacramento</strong> and Los Angeles.<br />

She looks forward to growing, and getting to know<br />

the <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>’s motivated volunteers. Cara<br />

may be reached at (916) 924-8733, ext. 122, or<br />

volunteer@sactree.com.<br />

Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6


P R O G R A M H I G H L I G H T S<br />

How Can You Help<br />

The Greenprint<br />

Our mission to build the best urban forest in the <strong>Sacramento</strong> region is anchored by the adoption<br />

of a Greenprint for the region. This is a regional urban forest initiative that capitalizes on the<br />

benefits of trees, including air quality improvement, energy savings, community health, and much<br />

more. In our six county region, 24 of the 28 counties and cities have passed resolutions endorsing<br />

the Greenprint. It calls for doubling our tree canopy, best management tree practices and policies,<br />

numerous community partnerships, volunteer opportunities and elected official leadership.<br />

The <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> has many programs in place to support the initiatives found in<br />

the Greenprint. For more information on how you can get involved and support this ground breaking<br />

plan for our future, contact Connie Gallippi, (916) 924-TREE ext. 119.<br />

NeighborWoods Program<br />

How can you build the best<br />

tree canopy for your neighborhood<br />

Join your neighbors in<br />

our NeighborWoods program!<br />

The NeighborWoods program<br />

will guide you through an exciting<br />

process to learn about the<br />

benefits of trees and the urban<br />

forest. Together, we will build<br />

a plan to help you reach your<br />

group’s urban forest goals.<br />

Partner with NeighborWoods<br />

to improve the quality of life<br />

in your neighborhood! Call<br />

Michael DeSantis, (916) 924-<br />

TREE ext. 114.<br />

Community Shade Program<br />

Are you interested in improving<br />

the landscape and look<br />

of your school or local park<br />

These are good reasons to plant<br />

trees and our Community Shade<br />

program is ready to make it<br />

happen! If you need some<br />

shade in your community, or<br />

if you want a new tree canopy,<br />

contact Analisa Stewart, (916)<br />

924-TREE ext. 115 to work on<br />

eligibility in your area.<br />

Shade <strong>Tree</strong> Program<br />

For the past fifteen years,<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> Municipal Utilities<br />

District (SMUD) in partnership<br />

with the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> has offered beautiful<br />

shade trees for summer<br />

cooling and energy conservation<br />

to all <strong>Sacramento</strong> County<br />

residents and businesses. It’s<br />

not only <strong>Sacramento</strong> County’s<br />

most popular way to cool your<br />

home naturally; it is the nation’s<br />

longest and most innovative<br />

shade tree energy conservation<br />

program. To view a picture<br />

of the shade trees available<br />

please visit our website at www.<br />

sactree.com.<br />

Join this popular program<br />

today! Call Ryan Eagles at (916)<br />

924- TREE ext. 121 or send your<br />

email to ryan@sactree.com.<br />

NATURE<br />

NATURE (Native <strong>Tree</strong>s in<br />

Urban and Rural Environments)<br />

embraces and advances the<br />

native trees of <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />

County. Much of the county<br />

was once covered in blue<br />

oak woodland in the uplands<br />

and valley oak woodland in<br />

the valley. NATURE seeks to<br />

reforest <strong>Sacramento</strong> County<br />

with native trees. The NATURE<br />

program will have a large role<br />

in doubling the tree canopy of<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> County. For more<br />

information, please contact<br />

Steve Schweigerdt at (916) 924-<br />

TREE ext. 125.<br />

Seed to Seedling<br />

It all starts with the kids! The<br />

goal of our Seed to Seedling<br />

program is to raise up a new<br />

generation of citizens knowledgeable<br />

about trees. Each<br />

year, about 2,000 students<br />

participate, learning the value<br />

of native trees by planting an<br />

acorn in a milk carton and<br />

growing it on the windowsill of<br />

their classroom. To ask about<br />

Seed to Seedling for your<br />

school, call Susan Maxwell at<br />

(916) 924- TREE ext. 110.<br />

Save Our Elms<br />

In partnership with the City<br />

of <strong>Sacramento</strong> Urban Forest<br />

Division , we monitor stately<br />

elms threatened by Dutch Elm<br />

Disease [DED] and plant DED<br />

resistant elms to replenish our<br />

large canopy streetscapes and<br />

parks. Throughout the DED<br />

season, we educate residents<br />

and neighborhood groups on<br />

DED, Elms and reforestation.<br />

For more information, please<br />

contact Joni Ramirez at<br />

(916) 924-TREE ext.116.<br />

Mistletoe Control<br />

From November to March,<br />

the City of <strong>Sacramento</strong> Urban<br />

Forest Division and the <strong>Tree</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> offer low cost<br />

pruning or removal of trees<br />

infested with mistletoe. The<br />

<strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> also lends<br />

pole saws to city residents.<br />

We will deliver and retrieve<br />

the saw at no cost and provide<br />

safety and pruning instructions.<br />

However, residents outside the<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> city limits must<br />

pick-up and return the pole saw<br />

at our office. For more information,<br />

please contact Joni Ramirez<br />

at (916) 924-TREE ext.116.<br />

2 0 0 6 T r e e<br />

h e ro Awa r d<br />

N o m i n at i o n s<br />

The <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> needs<br />

your help to identify people<br />

and landscapes that best<br />

exemplify outstanding<br />

achievements in tree planting,<br />

care and stewardship.<br />

Nominations must be<br />

received by May 1st. For<br />

more information, visit our<br />

website sactree.com or call<br />

(916) 924-TREE.<br />

sactree.com<br />

For the most current<br />

information about how you<br />

can get involved with your<br />

urban forest.<br />

W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor


F E A T U R E<br />

GREEN<br />

urban forest<br />

Sutter County<br />

County of Sutter – Supervisor Dan Silva<br />

City of Live Oak – Councilmember Mel Wilkins<br />

City of Yuba City – Councilmember David<br />

Doolittle, Parks and Recreation Director<br />

Gary Marler<br />

Ca l e n d a r<br />

o f E v e n t s :<br />

February 3<br />

Greenprint Collaborative<br />

Kick-off Meeting<br />

March <strong>2006</strong><br />

Root Ball Celebration/<br />

Fundraiser for Greenprint<br />

Our region’s urban forests are ready to take on a new look – for<br />

the outstanding commitments to the Greenprint initiative. Eac<br />

representatives, and nonprofit leaders – have recognized the impor<br />

to maximize the benefits trees provide, thereby making the Sacr<br />

Yolo County<br />

County of Yolo – Supervisor Helen Thomson,<br />

Parks and Resources Coordinator Brett Williams<br />

City of Davis – Councilmember Don Saylor,<br />

City Arborist Rob Cain<br />

City of West <strong>Sacramento</strong> – Councilmember<br />

Oscar Villegas, <strong>Tree</strong> Coordinator Dena Kirtley<br />

City of <strong>Winter</strong>s – Councilmember Harold<br />

Anderson, Executive Assistant Carol Scianna<br />

City of Woodland – Councilmember David Flory,<br />

Parks and Recreation Director George Ahlgren<br />

TREE Davis – Executive Director, Ruth Williams<br />

Woodland <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> – Board Member,<br />

John Murphy<br />

GREENPRINT<br />

BOUNDARY<br />

Y O L O<br />

C O U N T Y<br />

S U T T E R<br />

C O U N T Y<br />

Marysvi<br />

Yuba City<br />

5<br />

Live Oak<br />

Woodland<br />

Wh<br />

99<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> County<br />

County of <strong>Sacramento</strong> – Supervisor Illa Collin,<br />

Senior Landscape Architect Jim Schubert<br />

City of Citrus Heights – Councilmember<br />

James Shelby<br />

City of Elk Grove – Councilmember Rick Soares,<br />

City Planner John Smoley<br />

City of Folsom – Councilmember Kerri Howell,<br />

Principal Planner Gail Furness de Pardo<br />

City of Galt – Councilmember Tom Malson, Parks<br />

and Recreation Director Boyce Jeffries<br />

City of Isleton – City Manager Jacques Whitfield<br />

City of Rancho Cordova – Councilmember Linda<br />

Budge, City Manager Ted Gaebler<br />

City of <strong>Sacramento</strong> – Councilmember Bonnie<br />

Pannell, Urban Forest Manager Joe Benassini<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> –<br />

Greenprint Director, Connie Gallippi<br />

<strong>Winter</strong>s<br />

Davis<br />

80<br />

Sacr<br />

West<br />

Sacrame<br />

Isleton<br />

This winter, the Greenprint initiative wil<br />

Citizen participation and involvement are key stra<br />

your urban forest champions listed above, of your<br />

Director, at (916) 924-TREE ext. 119. The Greenprin<br />

El<br />

Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6


F E A T U R E<br />

PRINT<br />

champions<br />

additional, larger canopies and greener communities – due to<br />

h of the names listed below – elected officials, local government<br />

tance of guiding their neighborhood and community development<br />

amento region a model for the world, for generations to come.<br />

lle<br />

Y U B A<br />

C O U N T Y<br />

eatland<br />

Colfax<br />

P L A C E R<br />

C O U N T Y<br />

Yuba County<br />

County of Yuba – Supervisor Don Schrader<br />

City of Marysville – Councilmember<br />

Christina Billeci<br />

City of Wheatland – Councilmember<br />

Roy Crabtree<br />

Auburn<br />

Lincoln<br />

Rocklin<br />

Loomis<br />

Roseville<br />

amento<br />

nto<br />

k Grove<br />

5<br />

Citrus Folsom<br />

Heights<br />

S A C R A M E N T O<br />

99 C O U N T Y<br />

Galt<br />

Rancho<br />

Cordova<br />

N<br />

E L D O R A D O<br />

C O U N T Y<br />

Placerville 50<br />

50<br />

Placer County<br />

County of Placer– Supervisor Ted Gaines,<br />

Lake<br />

Tahoe<br />

e<br />

Senior Planner Tom Thomson<br />

City of Auburn – Councilmember Keith Nesbitt<br />

City of Colfax – Councilmember<br />

Sherrie Blackmun<br />

City of Lincoln – Mayor Tom Cosgrove,<br />

City Manager Gerald Johnson<br />

Town of Loomis – Councilmember Miguel<br />

Ucovich, Planning Director Kathy Kerdus<br />

City of Rocklin – Councilmember Ken Yorde<br />

City of Roseville – Mayor Garbolino,<br />

Environmental Specialist Terri Shirhall<br />

Placer <strong>Tree</strong> Partners – Board Member,<br />

Lani Houck<br />

Roseville Urban Forest <strong>Foundation</strong> –<br />

Program Director, Amelia Oliver<br />

How to get involved:<br />

• Contact your local<br />

representative(s) to share<br />

your support for the<br />

Greenprint and thank<br />

them for their efforts<br />

• Sign up for our online<br />

monthly newsletter<br />

to keep up-to-date on<br />

Greenprint happenings<br />

• Check our website www.<br />

sactree.com for the<br />

latest information on<br />

Greenprint and how to<br />

build the best urban forest<br />

10 5 0<br />

10 miles<br />

El Dorado County<br />

County of El Dorado – Supervisor Rusty Dupray<br />

City of Placerville – Mayor Roberta Colvin,<br />

Community Development Director Steve Calfee<br />

l move into its initial implementation stage.<br />

tegies to its success. Please let us know, as well as<br />

support by contacting Connie Gallippi, Greenprint<br />

t is available for review online at www.sactree.com .<br />

W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor


T R E E T I P S<br />

sactree.com<br />

For the most current<br />

information about how you<br />

can get involved with your<br />

urban forest.<br />

Can I Plant<br />

<strong>Tree</strong>s in <strong>Winter</strong><br />

Are There Advantages<br />

<strong>Tree</strong>s do take advantage of our mild, winter<br />

climate. <strong>Tree</strong> roots can grow substantially during<br />

these months.<br />

Water stress (usually caused by over or underwatering<br />

trees) is kept to a minimum. <strong>Winter</strong> is<br />

actually one of the best times to plant your new<br />

trees!<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> is a good time to observe potential<br />

drainage problems; you should particularly avoid<br />

planting trees where water stands. Also, take a<br />

look at the soil. Is it heavy clay <strong>Tree</strong> roots can’t<br />

reach their full potential in dense, clay soils.<br />

Avoid these areas as well.<br />

Break down any water barriers (berms) and do<br />

not build a new berm during the rainy season!<br />

Remember to plant your tree at least 1½ to 2<br />

inches above ground level and surrounding turf.<br />

The soil should be gradually sloped back from<br />

the top of the root ball to the original ground<br />

level.<br />

The <strong>Tree</strong>s Look Like Sticks<br />

With No Leaves!<br />

That “stick” can help reduce energy usage in<br />

your home! All our <strong>Sacramento</strong> Shade trees are<br />

deciduous (losing leaves in late fall or winter)<br />

to allow the winter sun to penetrate the tree<br />

and keep home heating costs down. Sometimes<br />

people think that a tree like the Chinese Pistache<br />

has lost branches because its leaflets are arranged<br />

on a central stalk that is also shed when leaves<br />

fall. Don’t be alarmed! This is a very natural<br />

process that is actually good for the tree.<br />

Remember, a smaller tree resumes normal<br />

growth more quickly after transplanting than a<br />

larger tree if it is planted and cared for correctly.<br />

Though it is tempting to buy larger trees for your<br />

home, it may make more sense to buy the smaller<br />

tree that will quickly establish its root system<br />

in your yard. The smaller trees may overtake the<br />

larger trees in size and caliper of the trunk in 2<br />

or 3 years. Planting a smaller tree now can save<br />

you money in energy costs sooner.<br />

Source: Principles and Practice of Planting <strong>Tree</strong>s<br />

and Shrubs by Gary W. Watson and E.B. Himelick<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />

Care Checklist<br />

❍ Inspect trees for dead, damaged or broken<br />

branches. These should be properly<br />

removed.<br />

❍ Check young trees for easily corrected<br />

pruning needs such as double leaders.<br />

Attend a shade tree pruning clinic<br />

to learn about a young tree’s pruning<br />

needs.<br />

See Upcoming Events on the back page.<br />

❍ Break down any tree berms or water<br />

basins. Concrete, wood or other edgings<br />

may create standing water too.<br />

❍ Remove all sod or weeds within two feet<br />

of the tree trunk. Dig a shallow ditch<br />

or trough to divert water away from the<br />

base of the tree.<br />

❍ If a tree still needs to be staked, make<br />

sure the stakes are set firmly in the<br />

ground far enough from the trunk and<br />

branches to prevent wounds caused by<br />

the stakes rubbing against the tree during<br />

windy weather.<br />

❍ <strong>Winter</strong> is a good time to plant trees.<br />

However, if heavy soils are very wet and<br />

muddy, wait until the soil has drained and<br />

becomes more workable.<br />

Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6


T R E E T I P S<br />

Prudent Pruning<br />

W<br />

ell-intentioned people often destroy<br />

the beauty, shade and health of<br />

their shade trees by cutting large limbs randomly.<br />

This is often done because they believe their tree<br />

is too large or growing too large, and therefore,<br />

unsafe. Sometimes tree branches need to be cut<br />

away from the eaves of the roof or the branches<br />

may grow so densely that a garden will no longer<br />

thrive. Perhaps the tree is declining in health so<br />

the owner proudly points out that cutting the main<br />

branches back has “invigorated” the tree by forcing<br />

it to produce numerous small branches with lush<br />

green growth. Some people simply have their trees<br />

topped because they have seen neighbors do it year<br />

after year. They follow suit because they mistakenly<br />

think it is a necessary chore for tree maintenance.<br />

HERE ARE THE FACTS:<br />

• Removing more than ¼ to 1 ⁄3 of the tree cuts off<br />

a major portion of the tree’s food-making potential<br />

and depletes the tree’s stored reserves. The<br />

tree slowly starves while providing less shade and<br />

energy savings in summer!<br />

• Large stubs left from topping seldom close, making<br />

the tree vulnerable to decay, borers (insects)<br />

and disease.<br />

Don’t Take any Off the Top!<br />

• Removing large amounts of the tree’s foliage<br />

also exposes the bark of trees, increasing its susceptibility<br />

to sunscald, inviting decay and insect<br />

invasion.<br />

• Topping stimulates the growth of dense upright<br />

branches (water sprouts) or weak brushy growth.<br />

Water sprouts are not as firmly attached and<br />

are prone to breakage in windy weather. The<br />

tree may quickly reach the height it was before<br />

it was topped and has become denser than ever.<br />

Maintenance time and your expenses have actually<br />

increased!<br />

THE RESULT<br />

The tree has lost the beauty of its natural form as<br />

it is disfigured by unsightly stubs, and eventually,<br />

by decayed or broken branches. The tree’s life may<br />

be drastically shortened in many cases. The tree no<br />

longer enhances the property or the neighborhood.<br />

Property value is decreased!<br />

See the back page for a list of <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> pruning clinics and a tree selection<br />

and care clinic.<br />

2 0 0 6 T r e e Ca r e<br />

R e s o l u t i o n s !<br />

In <strong>2006</strong>, I resolve:<br />

• To learn how to train<br />

and correct potential<br />

structural problems in<br />

young trees.<br />

• To learn how to lighten<br />

heavy branches and thin<br />

a dense canopy without<br />

jeopardizing the health<br />

and beauty of the mature<br />

tree.<br />

• To learn why, when and<br />

how to hire a certified<br />

arborist.<br />

(left to right) This Modesto<br />

ash has been pruned, but not<br />

topped. This Modesto ash has<br />

been topped, in place of its<br />

graceful top branches are ugly,<br />

decay-prone stubs. A close-up<br />

of the same topped Modesto<br />

ash, showing the resulting<br />

weak brushy growth.<br />

W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor


M E M B E R S H I P<br />

Join Us<br />

Our members are the lifelines of our mission.<br />

Thank you for your continued support.<br />

STF Purpose:<br />

To build the best<br />

urban forest for<br />

the <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />

region.<br />

New and Recurring<br />

Members 8/1/05 thru<br />

10/31/05.<br />

Please let us know if we fail<br />

to mention your name.<br />

SEEDLING MEMBERS<br />

Anderson, Diane<br />

Austin, Elizabeth<br />

Babich, John and Marie<br />

Bittner, Dr. W.E. and<br />

Nancy<br />

Bradley, Gordon and<br />

Jacklyn<br />

Bucchierre, Andrew<br />

Butler, Chandra<br />

Davis, Mary<br />

DeBlonk, Bryan and Sheila<br />

Dyck, Christina and David<br />

Evans, Gladys<br />

Freeman, Kerry<br />

Gross, Mary Lou<br />

Hicks, Jim<br />

Hollywood Park<br />

Beautification Committee<br />

- Irene Wilson<br />

Iliff, Bill and Nina<br />

Kaplan, Lisa<br />

Keith, John<br />

Morton and Pitalo, Inc.<br />

- Kho, Eddie<br />

Lewis, Molly<br />

McClaskey, William and<br />

Ruth<br />

Newman, Katherine<br />

Parker, Evelyn<br />

Ramirez, Joni and Henry<br />

Robinson, Denise<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> Arborists -<br />

David and Blanca Barba<br />

Schmidt, Tom<br />

Simpson, Philip<br />

Singh, Baldeo and Harjit<br />

Kaur<br />

Swanson, David<br />

Sweeney, Laurie<br />

Tam, Tina<br />

Torgerson, Mary and<br />

Darrell<br />

Tretheway, Barton and<br />

Jennifer<br />

Veisze, Paul<br />

Waegell, George and Judith<br />

Whisler Land Company<br />

- Mark Whisler<br />

Winn, Penny<br />

TREE MEMBERS<br />

Anitra, Michael<br />

Apperson, Michael<br />

Bettencourt, Randy<br />

Burness, Rob<br />

Claypoole, Jeannie and<br />

Dale<br />

Douglas, Stephen<br />

Ervin, Gail<br />

Flair, Doris<br />

Henly, Russell<br />

Muehleisen, Gene<br />

Pardieck, Karen<br />

Peter, JoAnn and Richard<br />

Thurston, Janice and Bates,<br />

Gregory<br />

FOREST MEMBERS<br />

Arbor Enterprises, LLC<br />

Arden Manor Recreation<br />

and Park District<br />

Benassini, Joe and Teri<br />

Benson, Steve and Colette<br />

Budge, Linda<br />

Cable, Scott and Michele<br />

Cathcart, James<br />

Cecchettini, Mindy<br />

Clohossey, Michael<br />

Dukes, Clay<br />

Edgar, Evan<br />

Eklund, Jennifer<br />

Fauber, J.C.<br />

Goller, Erla and David<br />

Halcromb, Diane<br />

Interwest Ins. Services,<br />

Noack & Dean Division<br />

Ketcham, Edith<br />

La Maintain, Rick and<br />

Sandra<br />

Lionakis Beaumont Design<br />

Group, Inc.<br />

McCauley, Matt and<br />

Brenda<br />

Michel, Amber and Gabriel<br />

Mihanovich, Joyce and<br />

Tony<br />

Moore, Andrew and Helen<br />

Neubuerger, Otto and<br />

Sheilagh<br />

Orchard, Harriett<br />

Patterson, Rebecca<br />

(Conservation Strategy<br />

Group)<br />

Porter, Raef and Lizon,<br />

Kacey<br />

Raya, George<br />

Roth, Daniel<br />

Sheedy, Sandy - City of<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong><br />

Steger, Heidi<br />

Teichert Aggregates -<br />

Michael Smith<br />

Tretheway, Ruth<br />

Varcados, Diana<br />

Volpe, Silvana and Warren,<br />

John<br />

Warloe, Roger<br />

Wenisch, Charles and<br />

JoAnn<br />

Wiley, James<br />

SUSTAINING<br />

MEMBERS<br />

Macchiavelli, David<br />

CORPORATE<br />

MEMBERS<br />

C.C. Meyers/Winchester<br />

Country Club<br />

Lennar Communities<br />

Mather Golf Partners<br />

Radiological Associates of<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong><br />

Sutter Medical Center<br />

Member Information<br />

Make all checks payable to:<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

Return to:<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

201 Lathrop Way, Suite F<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong>, CA 95815<br />

For information on<br />

corporate memberships:<br />

Please contact us at<br />

(916) 924-8733.<br />

Become a Member of<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

Membership provides you with<br />

quarterly newsletters and announcements<br />

of special events. It provides<br />

the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> with<br />

the support essential for operations<br />

and programs.<br />

Join others who are committed to<br />

creating a legacy of trees for future<br />

generations.<br />

(916) 924-8733 | www.sactree.com<br />

Yes! I want to become a member of <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> and<br />

receive the Urban Forest Monitor. My tax-deductible membership dues<br />

are enclosed. ❍ New ❍ Renew ❍ Upgrade<br />

❍ Seedling $40 Name______________________________________<br />

❍ <strong>Tree</strong> $65 Address____________________________________<br />

❍ Forest $100 City, State, Zip_______________________________<br />

❍ Patron $250 Phone_ ____________________________________<br />

❍ Supporting $500 e-mail_ ____________________________________<br />

❍ Sustaining $1,000<br />

Please charge my credit card: ❍ MasterCard ❍ VISA<br />

Card#__________________________________ Exp. Date___________<br />

Signature_____________________________________________________<br />

10 Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6


S P E C I A L M E S S A G E<br />

✁<br />

Be Our Guest<br />

at the Home &<br />

Landscape Expo!<br />

For eleven years the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> has<br />

partnered with the Northern California Home & Landscape<br />

Expo to educate and encourage the public to help make the<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> region a vital urban forest. The <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

will once again have a strong presence at the Expo, so be sure<br />

to visit us in the Pavilion building.<br />

The Home and Landscape Expo runs January 27th through<br />

the 29th at Cal Expo. It’s the largest show of its kind in<br />

California and this year you’ll see over 1,200 beautiful exhibits<br />

filling every building at Cal Expo. Be sure to see the popular<br />

Landscape Showcase focusing on ‘Outdoor Living at its Best.’<br />

Stop by the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> booth and ask<br />

how you can help build a<br />

successful urban forest in<br />

your area. This is the most<br />

comprehensive show of its<br />

kind and you won’t want to<br />

miss it!<br />

Be our guest at the<br />

show with complementary<br />

tickets available at<br />

the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong> office. Just<br />

call 924-TREE and<br />

request yours today! Be<br />

sure to take advantage<br />

of the free shuttle service<br />

from the parking<br />

lots. Log on to www.<br />

HomeandLandscape<br />

Expo.com for more<br />

information.<br />

Get Involved<br />

Volunteer<br />

With the cold wet weather,<br />

winter is a great time to come<br />

out and warm up with a good<br />

hard day’s work of tree planting.<br />

From January through March, the<br />

NATURE Program will be planting<br />

close to 1,000 new native trees at<br />

various locations in the county.<br />

Volunteer to join in the fun, make<br />

some habitat for the wild animals,<br />

and warm up to tree planting!<br />

• Laguna Creek Bypass<br />

This joint project with the Laguna<br />

Creek Watershed Council will<br />

plant close to 300 oak seedlings<br />

and acorns along the banks<br />

of Laguna Creek just west of<br />

Highway 99.<br />

• Elk Grove <strong>Tree</strong> Plantings<br />

Working with the City of Elk<br />

Grove, 250 new trees will be<br />

planted at four locations around<br />

the city including Harbor Point<br />

Drive, Bobbell Road, Laguna<br />

Boulevard, and Emerald Vista.<br />

• Westside Park in Rio Linda<br />

50 large oak trees will be planted<br />

around the dog park and back of<br />

the baseball diamonds<br />

• Stone Lakes Wildlife Refuge<br />

near Elk Grove<br />

As part of the new Blue Heron<br />

Trails wetland restoration, a<br />

riparian area along the slough<br />

will be restored with a variety of<br />

riparian species.<br />

• Granite Regional Park<br />

Another of the slopes will be<br />

blanketed with oak trees to<br />

increase the habitat values at this<br />

recreation area.<br />

• Center High School Nature Area<br />

A mix of trees sizes will be<br />

planted in the small nature area at<br />

the back of the school.<br />

Yo u ca n h e l P<br />

Volunteer to help<br />

with these projects!<br />

Please contact Cara at<br />

(916) 924- TREE ext. 122.<br />

W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor 11


U R B A N F O R E S T M O N I T O R<br />

The <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />

Urban Forest<br />

Monitor<br />

a publication of the<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />

<strong>Foundation</strong><br />

Managing Editor<br />

Constance Crawford<br />

Editor<br />

Colette Benson<br />

Technical Editor<br />

Fran Clarke<br />

ISA Certified Arborist<br />

Contributing Writers<br />

Rachel Aucutt<br />

Fran Clarke<br />

Michael DeSantis<br />

Laura Eagles<br />

Connie Gallippi<br />

Joni Ramirez<br />

Steve Schweigerdt<br />

Baldeo Singh<br />

Cara Smith<br />

Analisa Stewart<br />

Ray Tretheway<br />

Design<br />

Phil Tretheway<br />

Tretheway Design<br />

UPCOMING events<br />

t ree pr uning clinics & infor mat ion sessions<br />

January 7, Saturday: 2 pm<br />

Indoor Pruning Clinic<br />

Learn to prune your trees to optimize<br />

their health and your energy<br />

savings. Arden-Dimick Library,<br />

891 Watt Avenue, <strong>Sacramento</strong>,<br />

CA 95864.<br />

January 21, Saturday:<br />

11:30 am<br />

Indoor Pruning Clinic<br />

Concerned you aren’t getting the<br />

most for your money Your trees<br />

are a valuable resource. This<br />

clinic offers free lessons on pruning<br />

young trees. Learn skills to help<br />

F O R M O R E I N F O R M A T I O N P L E A S E C A L L C A R A 9 1 6 . 9 2 4 . 8 7 3 3 x 1 2 2<br />

volunteer ing oppor tunit ies<br />

Calling all tree planters! Our<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> Shade program is looking<br />

for some motivated folks who can<br />

plant trees for <strong>Sacramento</strong> Shade<br />

recipients who cannot plant the trees<br />

themselves, due to physical difficulty.<br />

We have trees all over <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />

County that need to be put in the<br />

ground—we could use your help.<br />

Volunteer planters will be trained to<br />

dig holes and plant trees following<br />

the <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>’s guidelines.<br />

We do ask that volunteers provide<br />

their own tools.<br />

your trees have the best health and<br />

structure possible. Clinic will take<br />

place at the South Natomas Library,<br />

2901 Truxel Road, <strong>Sacramento</strong>,<br />

CA 95833.<br />

February 4, Saturday: 2 pm<br />

Indoor Pruning Clinic<br />

Learn to prune young trees for<br />

best health and structure. Fair<br />

Oaks Library, 11601 Fair Oaks<br />

Boulevard, Fair Oaks, CA 95628.<br />

February 25, Saturday: 2 pm<br />

Indoor Pruning Clinic<br />

Are you concerned you don’t have<br />

the skills to trim your trees Learn<br />

January 16, Monday:<br />

9 am to 12 pm<br />

Westside Park Native <strong>Tree</strong> Planting<br />

Celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.<br />

Day with us! Help plant oak trees<br />

at this park in Rio Linda. We will<br />

plant about 50 large trees in the<br />

dog park and around a baseball<br />

field, investing in a community<br />

resource for generations to come.<br />

Snacks will be provided.<br />

to prune young trees for best health<br />

and structure. Belle Cooledge<br />

Library, 5600 South Land Park<br />

Drive, <strong>Sacramento</strong>, CA 95822.<br />

March 25, Saturday: 2 pm<br />

Shade <strong>Tree</strong>s and <strong>Tree</strong> Problems<br />

We’ll help you select the right<br />

tree to optimize your energy cost<br />

savings! We will be on-hand to<br />

answer any questions and to help<br />

diagnose your tree problems or<br />

issues. Fair Oaks Library, 11601<br />

Fair Oaks Boulevard, Fair Oaks,<br />

CA 95628. Contact Fran Clarke or<br />

Luanne Leineke at (916) 924-TREE<br />

ext. 123.<br />

February 12, Sunday:<br />

9 am to 1 pm<br />

Arden <strong>Tree</strong> Care Day, Arden Park<br />

Recreation Center<br />

Come and learn how 10 minutes<br />

of care can double a tree’s growth<br />

rate with free classes on pruning<br />

techniques. Join your neighbors<br />

and other volunteers in caring for<br />

the 800 young trees volunteers have<br />

planted along your streets since<br />

2002, so everyone may benefit from<br />

them years sooner. Arborists will<br />

be available for tree consultations<br />

and to supervise volunteers. Pick<br />

up some free mulch for your trees<br />

and tree education materials while<br />

you’re working!<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />

201 Lathrop Way, Suite F<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong>, CA 95815<br />

916.924.TREE<br />

Non-Profit Org.<br />

U. S . Po s t a g e<br />

P A I D<br />

Permit No. 179<br />

<strong>Sacramento</strong>, CA<br />

sactree.com<br />

For the most current<br />

information about how you<br />

can get involved with your<br />

urban forest.<br />

12 Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6

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