Winter 2006 - Sacramento Tree Foundation
Winter 2006 - Sacramento Tree Foundation
Winter 2006 - Sacramento Tree Foundation
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W I N T E R 2 0 0 6<br />
URBAN FOREST MONITOR<br />
P U B L I S H E D B Y THE SACRAMENTO TREE FOUNDATION<br />
Greenprint<br />
Champions!<br />
I N S I D E<br />
free tickets<br />
for members
S P E C I A L M E S S A G E<br />
From the Desk of the Executive Director<br />
Going Green<br />
Ray Tretheway, Executive Director,<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
I would like to share<br />
once again the goal of our<br />
State of the <strong>Tree</strong>s Report<br />
released in 2000:<br />
We call for a renewed<br />
commitment to trees by<br />
community leaders and<br />
citizens of the <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />
region – based on the<br />
extraordinary benefits<br />
that trees confer. It aims<br />
to galvanize a new era of<br />
spirited community action<br />
to invest in and replenish<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong>’s legacy of<br />
trees. That legacy has<br />
served <strong>Sacramento</strong> well.<br />
Building on that legacy,<br />
the <strong>Sacramento</strong> region can<br />
provide an abundance of<br />
benefits for generations<br />
to come – and create a<br />
sustaining vision for<br />
the world.<br />
I often hear people say, “It’s not easy<br />
being green.”<br />
More often than not, the reference is to making<br />
environmentally responsible decisions everyday.<br />
At the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>, the<br />
reference is more often associated with the plight<br />
of urban trees. Everyday, we see a growing<br />
number of places in need of trees. This is in<br />
addition to the already established trees that need<br />
our vigilant care and nurturing.<br />
Because of these challenges, we recently<br />
announced our Greenprint goal to double the<br />
tree canopy in the <strong>Sacramento</strong> region. This<br />
means the addition of four to five million new<br />
trees to clean our air, improve our water quality,<br />
conserve energy and much more to improve our<br />
health and quality of life<br />
Will it be easy Not exactly.<br />
Can we do it Yes.<br />
Has it been done before Not at this scale.<br />
But, it has been done before.<br />
Established in 853 A.D. a community forest<br />
near Zurich, Switzerland continues to provide<br />
timber, recreation and watershed protection.<br />
Egyptian paintings show saplings loaded on ships<br />
in southeast Africa for delivery to Egypt about<br />
1480 B.C.<br />
The first recognized community forest in<br />
America was established in 1640 at Newington,<br />
New Hampshire.<br />
In 1700, an ordinance was passed in<br />
Philadelphia directing every homeowner to<br />
“plant one or more trees before the door that<br />
the town may be well-shaded from the violence<br />
of the sun…and thereby be rendered healthy.”<br />
In 1792, it was the citizens of Philadelphia<br />
that petitioned their mayor to plant trees in<br />
public squares because, “it is an established fact<br />
that trees and vegetation…contribute to…the<br />
increased salubrity of the air.”<br />
In 1872, the New York City Commissioner of<br />
Health recommended that street trees be planted<br />
to mitigate the intense heat and diminish the<br />
death rate among children.<br />
America’s first professional landscape architect,<br />
Andrew Jackson Downing, suggested in 1841 that<br />
each village and town in America should form an<br />
“Ornamental <strong>Tree</strong> Society.” Mr. Andrew wrote:<br />
…how many towns, how many villages, could<br />
we name where rude and uncouth streets basks in<br />
the summer heat, and revel in the noontide glare,<br />
with scarcely a leaf to shelter or break the painful<br />
monotony!<br />
…There must be one right feeling man…let him<br />
set vigorously at work, and if he cannot induce his<br />
neighbors to join him, he must not be disheartened<br />
– let him plant and cherish carefully a few trees, if<br />
only half a dozen. In a few years…their luxuriant<br />
leafy arms, swaying and waving to and fro, will<br />
make more convincing gestures than any member<br />
of congress or stump speaker…and in a very short<br />
time there will such a general yearning after green<br />
trees, that the whole of the place will become a<br />
bower of freshness and verdure.<br />
These early, historic examples of “being green,”<br />
may be seen as our benchmarks and act as<br />
guideposts to doubling our tree canopy. These<br />
words and deeds tell us that our Greenprint<br />
goals are not new. Once before, “being green,”<br />
was prominently placed on the agenda of<br />
municipalities and civic leaders.<br />
Most interesting is the context by which the<br />
profession of American landscape architecture<br />
emerged in the writings of Downing, Fredrick<br />
Law Omstead, Ervin H. Zube and Calvert<br />
Vaux. They attempted to create landscapes for<br />
our cities and towns that they believed would<br />
promote social progress. They promoted<br />
the development of neighborhoods and<br />
communities to have more open space, parks,<br />
and trees. They spoke for better living conditions<br />
and a greater tolerance and appreciation of the<br />
diversity of people.<br />
In today’s hustle and bustle, must-have-it-now<br />
world, it may be a little easier to switch off and to<br />
start “going green,” by knowing that for many<br />
centuries and by many people, the green seed has<br />
been planted.<br />
Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6
W O R K I N G T O G E T H E R<br />
Dynamic Partnership Makes <strong>Tree</strong>s Happen<br />
This fall the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> partnered with<br />
the City of <strong>Sacramento</strong> Urban<br />
Forest Division and <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />
Municipal Utilities District in a<br />
city-wide street tree campaign.<br />
This dedicated utility, city,<br />
non-profit partnership is working<br />
together to increase our<br />
urban forest canopy and make<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> streetscapes even<br />
more beautiful.<br />
Mike Butcher, a City Arborist,<br />
noted: “We are not only planting<br />
over 2,500 trees this fall, we have<br />
also dedicated approximately<br />
300 new trees to each council<br />
district.” Jackie Santoyo, the<br />
City’s Planting Supervisor, commented,<br />
“The crew has done a<br />
great job! I am very proud of<br />
all the hard work that has been<br />
done by the staff.”<br />
Flyers went out to city residents<br />
announcing the planting<br />
program and encouraging them<br />
to sign-up for a new street tree.<br />
The <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> met with<br />
residents, helped them select<br />
the right tree for the right place<br />
and gave tips on how to care<br />
for them. This new proposal<br />
received enthusiastic responses<br />
from residents who demonstrated<br />
their willingness to care<br />
for these trees.<br />
SMUD and the City provided<br />
the trees while the City’s Urban<br />
Forest Division planted them<br />
in park strips and private front<br />
yards all over the city. A wide<br />
variety of trees were planted<br />
including native oaks, Dutch<br />
Elm disease resistant elms, and<br />
a variety of maples. Kentucky<br />
Coffee trees, which were voted<br />
“<strong>Tree</strong>s of the Year,” by the Society<br />
of Municipal Arborists at their<br />
September conference, were<br />
also included. According to<br />
Mike Butcher, the<br />
City is focusing on<br />
large-canopied,<br />
long-lived and easy<br />
to maintain trees.<br />
(above) Street trees planted on<br />
Greenhaven. (below) Ken McCraw<br />
and Jose Colon of the Urban Forest<br />
Division planting a Japanese <strong>Tree</strong><br />
Lilac in North <strong>Sacramento</strong>.<br />
Street trees in your<br />
neighborhood will:<br />
• Increase property values<br />
• Lower summer<br />
energy costs<br />
• Cool your neighborhood<br />
• Beautify your street<br />
• Improve air quality<br />
• Prolong the life of<br />
asphalt streets<br />
• Improve water quality<br />
sactree.com<br />
For the most current<br />
information about how you<br />
can get involved with your<br />
urban forest.<br />
W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor
V O L U N T E E R N E W S<br />
Shane Berggren<br />
VOLUNTEER<br />
SPOTLIGHT<br />
Shane Berggren<br />
Shane Berggren is easy to pick out at a planting:<br />
he is the volunteer covered in dirt, mud or<br />
both, digging a perfectly square hole for a new<br />
tree. Shane, a software engineer with the Intel<br />
Corporation, has volunteered to plant trees in<br />
schools and parks nearly every Saturday for the<br />
last year and a half. This volunteer grew up in<br />
Phoenix, Arizona. He claims there are, “not a lot<br />
of trees out there.” He has lived in <strong>Sacramento</strong> for<br />
eight years after moving to California for his job.<br />
While there are many reasons for volunteering,<br />
Shane finds working with Community Shade offers<br />
him a chance to work throughout <strong>Sacramento</strong>’s<br />
diverse communities. He notices, “most of these<br />
sites are public places where you see folks coming<br />
out and doing their part. There is a great sense of<br />
community.” Throughout his volunteer experience,<br />
Shane has found the organizational aspect of<br />
tree plantings to be much harder than the physical<br />
work. He says, “organizing and supervising a large<br />
number of people over a large area and remaining<br />
in control all while educating the volunteers,” is a<br />
difficult task.<br />
Shane’s favorite tree, “no fancy pollution statistics<br />
but because of the way it looks,” is the London<br />
plane. His least-favorite tree is, “the Scarlet maple,<br />
it’s difficult to un-girdle the roots—I haven’t had<br />
any good experiences with that one.” Our volunteer<br />
has found <strong>Sacramento</strong>’s beauty in “so many<br />
different trees, how it is first per capita in trees, and<br />
all the amazing types.” Growing up in Arizona and<br />
moving to <strong>Sacramento</strong> changed his perspective on<br />
trees: “I thought there were trees in Arizona, but<br />
the first time I flew back after living here several<br />
months, I said, ‘where are all the trees’” Now, he<br />
finds that “dirt is depressing,” and enjoys the comfort<br />
of the shade our trees provide.<br />
As an Arizonian, his favorite cactus is the barrel<br />
cactus, since “you can survive out in the desert”<br />
during an emergency by tapping the water contained<br />
inside. However, as a true urban forester,<br />
Shane would choose trees over cacti any day, relating<br />
an experience where a certain type of branched<br />
cactus “hissed” at him and pricked him when he<br />
was 8 years old. He prefers the <strong>Sacramento</strong> urban<br />
forest, “because at least trees don’t attack.”<br />
In his free time, while not volunteering for the<br />
urban forest, Shane enjoys participating in sports,<br />
especially basketball and tennis. He also spends<br />
time officiating basketball, which “keeps me near<br />
the sport, which I love. I’m thinking about coaching,<br />
too.” Shane also spends much of his time with<br />
his wife, Analisa, and their two dogs.<br />
Profile: Volunteer Coordinator<br />
Cara Smith<br />
The <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> has a new<br />
team member: Cara Smith started in October<br />
as our Volunteer Coordinator. Cara has recently<br />
returned from living abroad for the last four and<br />
a half years. She served in Cote d’Ivoire (West<br />
Africa) and Madagascar with the Peace Corps. She<br />
found Madagascar, with its high rate of biodiversity<br />
and deforestation, a fascinating country to do<br />
environmental work. Working with community<br />
and student groups on tree plantings, conservation<br />
education and HIV/AIDS education allowed<br />
Cara to “give back in some way.” After completing<br />
her service, she stayed in Madagascar to work on<br />
a health project that linked environmental and<br />
health activities in rural villages.<br />
During her time overseas, Cara recruited and<br />
organized volunteers to perform a wide variety<br />
of tasks. Although she finds it “very different to<br />
work with volunteers in America and especially<br />
in English,” she finds common ground in the<br />
motivation of volunteers and the importance of<br />
making the best use of volunteers’ time. Cara has a<br />
background in Environmental Studies and English<br />
and has volunteered and worked for non-profit organizations<br />
based in <strong>Sacramento</strong> and Los Angeles.<br />
She looks forward to growing, and getting to know<br />
the <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>’s motivated volunteers. Cara<br />
may be reached at (916) 924-8733, ext. 122, or<br />
volunteer@sactree.com.<br />
Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6
P R O G R A M H I G H L I G H T S<br />
How Can You Help<br />
The Greenprint<br />
Our mission to build the best urban forest in the <strong>Sacramento</strong> region is anchored by the adoption<br />
of a Greenprint for the region. This is a regional urban forest initiative that capitalizes on the<br />
benefits of trees, including air quality improvement, energy savings, community health, and much<br />
more. In our six county region, 24 of the 28 counties and cities have passed resolutions endorsing<br />
the Greenprint. It calls for doubling our tree canopy, best management tree practices and policies,<br />
numerous community partnerships, volunteer opportunities and elected official leadership.<br />
The <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> has many programs in place to support the initiatives found in<br />
the Greenprint. For more information on how you can get involved and support this ground breaking<br />
plan for our future, contact Connie Gallippi, (916) 924-TREE ext. 119.<br />
NeighborWoods Program<br />
How can you build the best<br />
tree canopy for your neighborhood<br />
Join your neighbors in<br />
our NeighborWoods program!<br />
The NeighborWoods program<br />
will guide you through an exciting<br />
process to learn about the<br />
benefits of trees and the urban<br />
forest. Together, we will build<br />
a plan to help you reach your<br />
group’s urban forest goals.<br />
Partner with NeighborWoods<br />
to improve the quality of life<br />
in your neighborhood! Call<br />
Michael DeSantis, (916) 924-<br />
TREE ext. 114.<br />
Community Shade Program<br />
Are you interested in improving<br />
the landscape and look<br />
of your school or local park<br />
These are good reasons to plant<br />
trees and our Community Shade<br />
program is ready to make it<br />
happen! If you need some<br />
shade in your community, or<br />
if you want a new tree canopy,<br />
contact Analisa Stewart, (916)<br />
924-TREE ext. 115 to work on<br />
eligibility in your area.<br />
Shade <strong>Tree</strong> Program<br />
For the past fifteen years,<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> Municipal Utilities<br />
District (SMUD) in partnership<br />
with the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> has offered beautiful<br />
shade trees for summer<br />
cooling and energy conservation<br />
to all <strong>Sacramento</strong> County<br />
residents and businesses. It’s<br />
not only <strong>Sacramento</strong> County’s<br />
most popular way to cool your<br />
home naturally; it is the nation’s<br />
longest and most innovative<br />
shade tree energy conservation<br />
program. To view a picture<br />
of the shade trees available<br />
please visit our website at www.<br />
sactree.com.<br />
Join this popular program<br />
today! Call Ryan Eagles at (916)<br />
924- TREE ext. 121 or send your<br />
email to ryan@sactree.com.<br />
NATURE<br />
NATURE (Native <strong>Tree</strong>s in<br />
Urban and Rural Environments)<br />
embraces and advances the<br />
native trees of <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />
County. Much of the county<br />
was once covered in blue<br />
oak woodland in the uplands<br />
and valley oak woodland in<br />
the valley. NATURE seeks to<br />
reforest <strong>Sacramento</strong> County<br />
with native trees. The NATURE<br />
program will have a large role<br />
in doubling the tree canopy of<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> County. For more<br />
information, please contact<br />
Steve Schweigerdt at (916) 924-<br />
TREE ext. 125.<br />
Seed to Seedling<br />
It all starts with the kids! The<br />
goal of our Seed to Seedling<br />
program is to raise up a new<br />
generation of citizens knowledgeable<br />
about trees. Each<br />
year, about 2,000 students<br />
participate, learning the value<br />
of native trees by planting an<br />
acorn in a milk carton and<br />
growing it on the windowsill of<br />
their classroom. To ask about<br />
Seed to Seedling for your<br />
school, call Susan Maxwell at<br />
(916) 924- TREE ext. 110.<br />
Save Our Elms<br />
In partnership with the City<br />
of <strong>Sacramento</strong> Urban Forest<br />
Division , we monitor stately<br />
elms threatened by Dutch Elm<br />
Disease [DED] and plant DED<br />
resistant elms to replenish our<br />
large canopy streetscapes and<br />
parks. Throughout the DED<br />
season, we educate residents<br />
and neighborhood groups on<br />
DED, Elms and reforestation.<br />
For more information, please<br />
contact Joni Ramirez at<br />
(916) 924-TREE ext.116.<br />
Mistletoe Control<br />
From November to March,<br />
the City of <strong>Sacramento</strong> Urban<br />
Forest Division and the <strong>Tree</strong><br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> offer low cost<br />
pruning or removal of trees<br />
infested with mistletoe. The<br />
<strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> also lends<br />
pole saws to city residents.<br />
We will deliver and retrieve<br />
the saw at no cost and provide<br />
safety and pruning instructions.<br />
However, residents outside the<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> city limits must<br />
pick-up and return the pole saw<br />
at our office. For more information,<br />
please contact Joni Ramirez<br />
at (916) 924-TREE ext.116.<br />
2 0 0 6 T r e e<br />
h e ro Awa r d<br />
N o m i n at i o n s<br />
The <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> needs<br />
your help to identify people<br />
and landscapes that best<br />
exemplify outstanding<br />
achievements in tree planting,<br />
care and stewardship.<br />
Nominations must be<br />
received by May 1st. For<br />
more information, visit our<br />
website sactree.com or call<br />
(916) 924-TREE.<br />
sactree.com<br />
For the most current<br />
information about how you<br />
can get involved with your<br />
urban forest.<br />
W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor
F E A T U R E<br />
GREEN<br />
urban forest<br />
Sutter County<br />
County of Sutter – Supervisor Dan Silva<br />
City of Live Oak – Councilmember Mel Wilkins<br />
City of Yuba City – Councilmember David<br />
Doolittle, Parks and Recreation Director<br />
Gary Marler<br />
Ca l e n d a r<br />
o f E v e n t s :<br />
February 3<br />
Greenprint Collaborative<br />
Kick-off Meeting<br />
March <strong>2006</strong><br />
Root Ball Celebration/<br />
Fundraiser for Greenprint<br />
Our region’s urban forests are ready to take on a new look – for<br />
the outstanding commitments to the Greenprint initiative. Eac<br />
representatives, and nonprofit leaders – have recognized the impor<br />
to maximize the benefits trees provide, thereby making the Sacr<br />
Yolo County<br />
County of Yolo – Supervisor Helen Thomson,<br />
Parks and Resources Coordinator Brett Williams<br />
City of Davis – Councilmember Don Saylor,<br />
City Arborist Rob Cain<br />
City of West <strong>Sacramento</strong> – Councilmember<br />
Oscar Villegas, <strong>Tree</strong> Coordinator Dena Kirtley<br />
City of <strong>Winter</strong>s – Councilmember Harold<br />
Anderson, Executive Assistant Carol Scianna<br />
City of Woodland – Councilmember David Flory,<br />
Parks and Recreation Director George Ahlgren<br />
TREE Davis – Executive Director, Ruth Williams<br />
Woodland <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> – Board Member,<br />
John Murphy<br />
GREENPRINT<br />
BOUNDARY<br />
Y O L O<br />
C O U N T Y<br />
S U T T E R<br />
C O U N T Y<br />
Marysvi<br />
Yuba City<br />
5<br />
Live Oak<br />
Woodland<br />
Wh<br />
99<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> County<br />
County of <strong>Sacramento</strong> – Supervisor Illa Collin,<br />
Senior Landscape Architect Jim Schubert<br />
City of Citrus Heights – Councilmember<br />
James Shelby<br />
City of Elk Grove – Councilmember Rick Soares,<br />
City Planner John Smoley<br />
City of Folsom – Councilmember Kerri Howell,<br />
Principal Planner Gail Furness de Pardo<br />
City of Galt – Councilmember Tom Malson, Parks<br />
and Recreation Director Boyce Jeffries<br />
City of Isleton – City Manager Jacques Whitfield<br />
City of Rancho Cordova – Councilmember Linda<br />
Budge, City Manager Ted Gaebler<br />
City of <strong>Sacramento</strong> – Councilmember Bonnie<br />
Pannell, Urban Forest Manager Joe Benassini<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> –<br />
Greenprint Director, Connie Gallippi<br />
<strong>Winter</strong>s<br />
Davis<br />
80<br />
Sacr<br />
West<br />
Sacrame<br />
Isleton<br />
This winter, the Greenprint initiative wil<br />
Citizen participation and involvement are key stra<br />
your urban forest champions listed above, of your<br />
Director, at (916) 924-TREE ext. 119. The Greenprin<br />
El<br />
Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6
F E A T U R E<br />
PRINT<br />
champions<br />
additional, larger canopies and greener communities – due to<br />
h of the names listed below – elected officials, local government<br />
tance of guiding their neighborhood and community development<br />
amento region a model for the world, for generations to come.<br />
lle<br />
Y U B A<br />
C O U N T Y<br />
eatland<br />
Colfax<br />
P L A C E R<br />
C O U N T Y<br />
Yuba County<br />
County of Yuba – Supervisor Don Schrader<br />
City of Marysville – Councilmember<br />
Christina Billeci<br />
City of Wheatland – Councilmember<br />
Roy Crabtree<br />
Auburn<br />
Lincoln<br />
Rocklin<br />
Loomis<br />
Roseville<br />
amento<br />
nto<br />
k Grove<br />
5<br />
Citrus Folsom<br />
Heights<br />
S A C R A M E N T O<br />
99 C O U N T Y<br />
Galt<br />
Rancho<br />
Cordova<br />
N<br />
E L D O R A D O<br />
C O U N T Y<br />
Placerville 50<br />
50<br />
Placer County<br />
County of Placer– Supervisor Ted Gaines,<br />
Lake<br />
Tahoe<br />
e<br />
Senior Planner Tom Thomson<br />
City of Auburn – Councilmember Keith Nesbitt<br />
City of Colfax – Councilmember<br />
Sherrie Blackmun<br />
City of Lincoln – Mayor Tom Cosgrove,<br />
City Manager Gerald Johnson<br />
Town of Loomis – Councilmember Miguel<br />
Ucovich, Planning Director Kathy Kerdus<br />
City of Rocklin – Councilmember Ken Yorde<br />
City of Roseville – Mayor Garbolino,<br />
Environmental Specialist Terri Shirhall<br />
Placer <strong>Tree</strong> Partners – Board Member,<br />
Lani Houck<br />
Roseville Urban Forest <strong>Foundation</strong> –<br />
Program Director, Amelia Oliver<br />
How to get involved:<br />
• Contact your local<br />
representative(s) to share<br />
your support for the<br />
Greenprint and thank<br />
them for their efforts<br />
• Sign up for our online<br />
monthly newsletter<br />
to keep up-to-date on<br />
Greenprint happenings<br />
• Check our website www.<br />
sactree.com for the<br />
latest information on<br />
Greenprint and how to<br />
build the best urban forest<br />
10 5 0<br />
10 miles<br />
El Dorado County<br />
County of El Dorado – Supervisor Rusty Dupray<br />
City of Placerville – Mayor Roberta Colvin,<br />
Community Development Director Steve Calfee<br />
l move into its initial implementation stage.<br />
tegies to its success. Please let us know, as well as<br />
support by contacting Connie Gallippi, Greenprint<br />
t is available for review online at www.sactree.com .<br />
W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor
T R E E T I P S<br />
sactree.com<br />
For the most current<br />
information about how you<br />
can get involved with your<br />
urban forest.<br />
Can I Plant<br />
<strong>Tree</strong>s in <strong>Winter</strong><br />
Are There Advantages<br />
<strong>Tree</strong>s do take advantage of our mild, winter<br />
climate. <strong>Tree</strong> roots can grow substantially during<br />
these months.<br />
Water stress (usually caused by over or underwatering<br />
trees) is kept to a minimum. <strong>Winter</strong> is<br />
actually one of the best times to plant your new<br />
trees!<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> is a good time to observe potential<br />
drainage problems; you should particularly avoid<br />
planting trees where water stands. Also, take a<br />
look at the soil. Is it heavy clay <strong>Tree</strong> roots can’t<br />
reach their full potential in dense, clay soils.<br />
Avoid these areas as well.<br />
Break down any water barriers (berms) and do<br />
not build a new berm during the rainy season!<br />
Remember to plant your tree at least 1½ to 2<br />
inches above ground level and surrounding turf.<br />
The soil should be gradually sloped back from<br />
the top of the root ball to the original ground<br />
level.<br />
The <strong>Tree</strong>s Look Like Sticks<br />
With No Leaves!<br />
That “stick” can help reduce energy usage in<br />
your home! All our <strong>Sacramento</strong> Shade trees are<br />
deciduous (losing leaves in late fall or winter)<br />
to allow the winter sun to penetrate the tree<br />
and keep home heating costs down. Sometimes<br />
people think that a tree like the Chinese Pistache<br />
has lost branches because its leaflets are arranged<br />
on a central stalk that is also shed when leaves<br />
fall. Don’t be alarmed! This is a very natural<br />
process that is actually good for the tree.<br />
Remember, a smaller tree resumes normal<br />
growth more quickly after transplanting than a<br />
larger tree if it is planted and cared for correctly.<br />
Though it is tempting to buy larger trees for your<br />
home, it may make more sense to buy the smaller<br />
tree that will quickly establish its root system<br />
in your yard. The smaller trees may overtake the<br />
larger trees in size and caliper of the trunk in 2<br />
or 3 years. Planting a smaller tree now can save<br />
you money in energy costs sooner.<br />
Source: Principles and Practice of Planting <strong>Tree</strong>s<br />
and Shrubs by Gary W. Watson and E.B. Himelick<br />
<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />
Care Checklist<br />
❍ Inspect trees for dead, damaged or broken<br />
branches. These should be properly<br />
removed.<br />
❍ Check young trees for easily corrected<br />
pruning needs such as double leaders.<br />
Attend a shade tree pruning clinic<br />
to learn about a young tree’s pruning<br />
needs.<br />
See Upcoming Events on the back page.<br />
❍ Break down any tree berms or water<br />
basins. Concrete, wood or other edgings<br />
may create standing water too.<br />
❍ Remove all sod or weeds within two feet<br />
of the tree trunk. Dig a shallow ditch<br />
or trough to divert water away from the<br />
base of the tree.<br />
❍ If a tree still needs to be staked, make<br />
sure the stakes are set firmly in the<br />
ground far enough from the trunk and<br />
branches to prevent wounds caused by<br />
the stakes rubbing against the tree during<br />
windy weather.<br />
❍ <strong>Winter</strong> is a good time to plant trees.<br />
However, if heavy soils are very wet and<br />
muddy, wait until the soil has drained and<br />
becomes more workable.<br />
Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6
T R E E T I P S<br />
Prudent Pruning<br />
W<br />
ell-intentioned people often destroy<br />
the beauty, shade and health of<br />
their shade trees by cutting large limbs randomly.<br />
This is often done because they believe their tree<br />
is too large or growing too large, and therefore,<br />
unsafe. Sometimes tree branches need to be cut<br />
away from the eaves of the roof or the branches<br />
may grow so densely that a garden will no longer<br />
thrive. Perhaps the tree is declining in health so<br />
the owner proudly points out that cutting the main<br />
branches back has “invigorated” the tree by forcing<br />
it to produce numerous small branches with lush<br />
green growth. Some people simply have their trees<br />
topped because they have seen neighbors do it year<br />
after year. They follow suit because they mistakenly<br />
think it is a necessary chore for tree maintenance.<br />
HERE ARE THE FACTS:<br />
• Removing more than ¼ to 1 ⁄3 of the tree cuts off<br />
a major portion of the tree’s food-making potential<br />
and depletes the tree’s stored reserves. The<br />
tree slowly starves while providing less shade and<br />
energy savings in summer!<br />
• Large stubs left from topping seldom close, making<br />
the tree vulnerable to decay, borers (insects)<br />
and disease.<br />
Don’t Take any Off the Top!<br />
• Removing large amounts of the tree’s foliage<br />
also exposes the bark of trees, increasing its susceptibility<br />
to sunscald, inviting decay and insect<br />
invasion.<br />
• Topping stimulates the growth of dense upright<br />
branches (water sprouts) or weak brushy growth.<br />
Water sprouts are not as firmly attached and<br />
are prone to breakage in windy weather. The<br />
tree may quickly reach the height it was before<br />
it was topped and has become denser than ever.<br />
Maintenance time and your expenses have actually<br />
increased!<br />
THE RESULT<br />
The tree has lost the beauty of its natural form as<br />
it is disfigured by unsightly stubs, and eventually,<br />
by decayed or broken branches. The tree’s life may<br />
be drastically shortened in many cases. The tree no<br />
longer enhances the property or the neighborhood.<br />
Property value is decreased!<br />
See the back page for a list of <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> pruning clinics and a tree selection<br />
and care clinic.<br />
2 0 0 6 T r e e Ca r e<br />
R e s o l u t i o n s !<br />
In <strong>2006</strong>, I resolve:<br />
• To learn how to train<br />
and correct potential<br />
structural problems in<br />
young trees.<br />
• To learn how to lighten<br />
heavy branches and thin<br />
a dense canopy without<br />
jeopardizing the health<br />
and beauty of the mature<br />
tree.<br />
• To learn why, when and<br />
how to hire a certified<br />
arborist.<br />
(left to right) This Modesto<br />
ash has been pruned, but not<br />
topped. This Modesto ash has<br />
been topped, in place of its<br />
graceful top branches are ugly,<br />
decay-prone stubs. A close-up<br />
of the same topped Modesto<br />
ash, showing the resulting<br />
weak brushy growth.<br />
W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor
M E M B E R S H I P<br />
Join Us<br />
Our members are the lifelines of our mission.<br />
Thank you for your continued support.<br />
STF Purpose:<br />
To build the best<br />
urban forest for<br />
the <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />
region.<br />
New and Recurring<br />
Members 8/1/05 thru<br />
10/31/05.<br />
Please let us know if we fail<br />
to mention your name.<br />
SEEDLING MEMBERS<br />
Anderson, Diane<br />
Austin, Elizabeth<br />
Babich, John and Marie<br />
Bittner, Dr. W.E. and<br />
Nancy<br />
Bradley, Gordon and<br />
Jacklyn<br />
Bucchierre, Andrew<br />
Butler, Chandra<br />
Davis, Mary<br />
DeBlonk, Bryan and Sheila<br />
Dyck, Christina and David<br />
Evans, Gladys<br />
Freeman, Kerry<br />
Gross, Mary Lou<br />
Hicks, Jim<br />
Hollywood Park<br />
Beautification Committee<br />
- Irene Wilson<br />
Iliff, Bill and Nina<br />
Kaplan, Lisa<br />
Keith, John<br />
Morton and Pitalo, Inc.<br />
- Kho, Eddie<br />
Lewis, Molly<br />
McClaskey, William and<br />
Ruth<br />
Newman, Katherine<br />
Parker, Evelyn<br />
Ramirez, Joni and Henry<br />
Robinson, Denise<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> Arborists -<br />
David and Blanca Barba<br />
Schmidt, Tom<br />
Simpson, Philip<br />
Singh, Baldeo and Harjit<br />
Kaur<br />
Swanson, David<br />
Sweeney, Laurie<br />
Tam, Tina<br />
Torgerson, Mary and<br />
Darrell<br />
Tretheway, Barton and<br />
Jennifer<br />
Veisze, Paul<br />
Waegell, George and Judith<br />
Whisler Land Company<br />
- Mark Whisler<br />
Winn, Penny<br />
TREE MEMBERS<br />
Anitra, Michael<br />
Apperson, Michael<br />
Bettencourt, Randy<br />
Burness, Rob<br />
Claypoole, Jeannie and<br />
Dale<br />
Douglas, Stephen<br />
Ervin, Gail<br />
Flair, Doris<br />
Henly, Russell<br />
Muehleisen, Gene<br />
Pardieck, Karen<br />
Peter, JoAnn and Richard<br />
Thurston, Janice and Bates,<br />
Gregory<br />
FOREST MEMBERS<br />
Arbor Enterprises, LLC<br />
Arden Manor Recreation<br />
and Park District<br />
Benassini, Joe and Teri<br />
Benson, Steve and Colette<br />
Budge, Linda<br />
Cable, Scott and Michele<br />
Cathcart, James<br />
Cecchettini, Mindy<br />
Clohossey, Michael<br />
Dukes, Clay<br />
Edgar, Evan<br />
Eklund, Jennifer<br />
Fauber, J.C.<br />
Goller, Erla and David<br />
Halcromb, Diane<br />
Interwest Ins. Services,<br />
Noack & Dean Division<br />
Ketcham, Edith<br />
La Maintain, Rick and<br />
Sandra<br />
Lionakis Beaumont Design<br />
Group, Inc.<br />
McCauley, Matt and<br />
Brenda<br />
Michel, Amber and Gabriel<br />
Mihanovich, Joyce and<br />
Tony<br />
Moore, Andrew and Helen<br />
Neubuerger, Otto and<br />
Sheilagh<br />
Orchard, Harriett<br />
Patterson, Rebecca<br />
(Conservation Strategy<br />
Group)<br />
Porter, Raef and Lizon,<br />
Kacey<br />
Raya, George<br />
Roth, Daniel<br />
Sheedy, Sandy - City of<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong><br />
Steger, Heidi<br />
Teichert Aggregates -<br />
Michael Smith<br />
Tretheway, Ruth<br />
Varcados, Diana<br />
Volpe, Silvana and Warren,<br />
John<br />
Warloe, Roger<br />
Wenisch, Charles and<br />
JoAnn<br />
Wiley, James<br />
SUSTAINING<br />
MEMBERS<br />
Macchiavelli, David<br />
CORPORATE<br />
MEMBERS<br />
C.C. Meyers/Winchester<br />
Country Club<br />
Lennar Communities<br />
Mather Golf Partners<br />
Radiological Associates of<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong><br />
Sutter Medical Center<br />
Member Information<br />
Make all checks payable to:<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
Return to:<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
201 Lathrop Way, Suite F<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong>, CA 95815<br />
For information on<br />
corporate memberships:<br />
Please contact us at<br />
(916) 924-8733.<br />
Become a Member of<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
Membership provides you with<br />
quarterly newsletters and announcements<br />
of special events. It provides<br />
the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> with<br />
the support essential for operations<br />
and programs.<br />
Join others who are committed to<br />
creating a legacy of trees for future<br />
generations.<br />
(916) 924-8733 | www.sactree.com<br />
Yes! I want to become a member of <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> and<br />
receive the Urban Forest Monitor. My tax-deductible membership dues<br />
are enclosed. ❍ New ❍ Renew ❍ Upgrade<br />
❍ Seedling $40 Name______________________________________<br />
❍ <strong>Tree</strong> $65 Address____________________________________<br />
❍ Forest $100 City, State, Zip_______________________________<br />
❍ Patron $250 Phone_ ____________________________________<br />
❍ Supporting $500 e-mail_ ____________________________________<br />
❍ Sustaining $1,000<br />
Please charge my credit card: ❍ MasterCard ❍ VISA<br />
Card#__________________________________ Exp. Date___________<br />
Signature_____________________________________________________<br />
10 Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6
S P E C I A L M E S S A G E<br />
✁<br />
Be Our Guest<br />
at the Home &<br />
Landscape Expo!<br />
For eleven years the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> has<br />
partnered with the Northern California Home & Landscape<br />
Expo to educate and encourage the public to help make the<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> region a vital urban forest. The <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
will once again have a strong presence at the Expo, so be sure<br />
to visit us in the Pavilion building.<br />
The Home and Landscape Expo runs January 27th through<br />
the 29th at Cal Expo. It’s the largest show of its kind in<br />
California and this year you’ll see over 1,200 beautiful exhibits<br />
filling every building at Cal Expo. Be sure to see the popular<br />
Landscape Showcase focusing on ‘Outdoor Living at its Best.’<br />
Stop by the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> booth and ask<br />
how you can help build a<br />
successful urban forest in<br />
your area. This is the most<br />
comprehensive show of its<br />
kind and you won’t want to<br />
miss it!<br />
Be our guest at the<br />
show with complementary<br />
tickets available at<br />
the <strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />
<strong>Foundation</strong> office. Just<br />
call 924-TREE and<br />
request yours today! Be<br />
sure to take advantage<br />
of the free shuttle service<br />
from the parking<br />
lots. Log on to www.<br />
HomeandLandscape<br />
Expo.com for more<br />
information.<br />
Get Involved<br />
Volunteer<br />
With the cold wet weather,<br />
winter is a great time to come<br />
out and warm up with a good<br />
hard day’s work of tree planting.<br />
From January through March, the<br />
NATURE Program will be planting<br />
close to 1,000 new native trees at<br />
various locations in the county.<br />
Volunteer to join in the fun, make<br />
some habitat for the wild animals,<br />
and warm up to tree planting!<br />
• Laguna Creek Bypass<br />
This joint project with the Laguna<br />
Creek Watershed Council will<br />
plant close to 300 oak seedlings<br />
and acorns along the banks<br />
of Laguna Creek just west of<br />
Highway 99.<br />
• Elk Grove <strong>Tree</strong> Plantings<br />
Working with the City of Elk<br />
Grove, 250 new trees will be<br />
planted at four locations around<br />
the city including Harbor Point<br />
Drive, Bobbell Road, Laguna<br />
Boulevard, and Emerald Vista.<br />
• Westside Park in Rio Linda<br />
50 large oak trees will be planted<br />
around the dog park and back of<br />
the baseball diamonds<br />
• Stone Lakes Wildlife Refuge<br />
near Elk Grove<br />
As part of the new Blue Heron<br />
Trails wetland restoration, a<br />
riparian area along the slough<br />
will be restored with a variety of<br />
riparian species.<br />
• Granite Regional Park<br />
Another of the slopes will be<br />
blanketed with oak trees to<br />
increase the habitat values at this<br />
recreation area.<br />
• Center High School Nature Area<br />
A mix of trees sizes will be<br />
planted in the small nature area at<br />
the back of the school.<br />
Yo u ca n h e l P<br />
Volunteer to help<br />
with these projects!<br />
Please contact Cara at<br />
(916) 924- TREE ext. 122.<br />
W I N T E R 2 0 0 6 | Urban Forest Monitor 11
U R B A N F O R E S T M O N I T O R<br />
The <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />
Urban Forest<br />
Monitor<br />
a publication of the<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong><br />
<strong>Foundation</strong><br />
Managing Editor<br />
Constance Crawford<br />
Editor<br />
Colette Benson<br />
Technical Editor<br />
Fran Clarke<br />
ISA Certified Arborist<br />
Contributing Writers<br />
Rachel Aucutt<br />
Fran Clarke<br />
Michael DeSantis<br />
Laura Eagles<br />
Connie Gallippi<br />
Joni Ramirez<br />
Steve Schweigerdt<br />
Baldeo Singh<br />
Cara Smith<br />
Analisa Stewart<br />
Ray Tretheway<br />
Design<br />
Phil Tretheway<br />
Tretheway Design<br />
UPCOMING events<br />
t ree pr uning clinics & infor mat ion sessions<br />
January 7, Saturday: 2 pm<br />
Indoor Pruning Clinic<br />
Learn to prune your trees to optimize<br />
their health and your energy<br />
savings. Arden-Dimick Library,<br />
891 Watt Avenue, <strong>Sacramento</strong>,<br />
CA 95864.<br />
January 21, Saturday:<br />
11:30 am<br />
Indoor Pruning Clinic<br />
Concerned you aren’t getting the<br />
most for your money Your trees<br />
are a valuable resource. This<br />
clinic offers free lessons on pruning<br />
young trees. Learn skills to help<br />
F O R M O R E I N F O R M A T I O N P L E A S E C A L L C A R A 9 1 6 . 9 2 4 . 8 7 3 3 x 1 2 2<br />
volunteer ing oppor tunit ies<br />
Calling all tree planters! Our<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> Shade program is looking<br />
for some motivated folks who can<br />
plant trees for <strong>Sacramento</strong> Shade<br />
recipients who cannot plant the trees<br />
themselves, due to physical difficulty.<br />
We have trees all over <strong>Sacramento</strong><br />
County that need to be put in the<br />
ground—we could use your help.<br />
Volunteer planters will be trained to<br />
dig holes and plant trees following<br />
the <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong>’s guidelines.<br />
We do ask that volunteers provide<br />
their own tools.<br />
your trees have the best health and<br />
structure possible. Clinic will take<br />
place at the South Natomas Library,<br />
2901 Truxel Road, <strong>Sacramento</strong>,<br />
CA 95833.<br />
February 4, Saturday: 2 pm<br />
Indoor Pruning Clinic<br />
Learn to prune young trees for<br />
best health and structure. Fair<br />
Oaks Library, 11601 Fair Oaks<br />
Boulevard, Fair Oaks, CA 95628.<br />
February 25, Saturday: 2 pm<br />
Indoor Pruning Clinic<br />
Are you concerned you don’t have<br />
the skills to trim your trees Learn<br />
January 16, Monday:<br />
9 am to 12 pm<br />
Westside Park Native <strong>Tree</strong> Planting<br />
Celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.<br />
Day with us! Help plant oak trees<br />
at this park in Rio Linda. We will<br />
plant about 50 large trees in the<br />
dog park and around a baseball<br />
field, investing in a community<br />
resource for generations to come.<br />
Snacks will be provided.<br />
to prune young trees for best health<br />
and structure. Belle Cooledge<br />
Library, 5600 South Land Park<br />
Drive, <strong>Sacramento</strong>, CA 95822.<br />
March 25, Saturday: 2 pm<br />
Shade <strong>Tree</strong>s and <strong>Tree</strong> Problems<br />
We’ll help you select the right<br />
tree to optimize your energy cost<br />
savings! We will be on-hand to<br />
answer any questions and to help<br />
diagnose your tree problems or<br />
issues. Fair Oaks Library, 11601<br />
Fair Oaks Boulevard, Fair Oaks,<br />
CA 95628. Contact Fran Clarke or<br />
Luanne Leineke at (916) 924-TREE<br />
ext. 123.<br />
February 12, Sunday:<br />
9 am to 1 pm<br />
Arden <strong>Tree</strong> Care Day, Arden Park<br />
Recreation Center<br />
Come and learn how 10 minutes<br />
of care can double a tree’s growth<br />
rate with free classes on pruning<br />
techniques. Join your neighbors<br />
and other volunteers in caring for<br />
the 800 young trees volunteers have<br />
planted along your streets since<br />
2002, so everyone may benefit from<br />
them years sooner. Arborists will<br />
be available for tree consultations<br />
and to supervise volunteers. Pick<br />
up some free mulch for your trees<br />
and tree education materials while<br />
you’re working!<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong> <strong>Tree</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong><br />
201 Lathrop Way, Suite F<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong>, CA 95815<br />
916.924.TREE<br />
Non-Profit Org.<br />
U. S . Po s t a g e<br />
P A I D<br />
Permit No. 179<br />
<strong>Sacramento</strong>, CA<br />
sactree.com<br />
For the most current<br />
information about how you<br />
can get involved with your<br />
urban forest.<br />
12 Urban Forest Monitor | W I N T E R 2 0 0 6