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IUGG XXIV General Assembly July 2-13, 2007 Perugia, Italy<br />

(S) - <strong>IASPEI</strong> - International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's<br />

Interior<br />

JSS002 Oral Presentation 1763<br />

Solving the Semantics Problem<br />

Dr. Luis Bermudez<br />

Research and Development Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute<br />

Adopting metadata specifications is not sufficient to achieve interoperability due to the heterogeneity of<br />

the values in metadata annotations. For example, stage, gage height and water elevation are different<br />

representations of the same concept. These values may be used as values for a metadata element. If<br />

the semantic heterogeneities are not solved among these elements then they will appear to be referring<br />

to different phenomena. Therefore, searching for stage data will not retrieve all the possible results. The<br />

Marine Metadata Interoperability (MMI) project is working to address this issue, as well as other<br />

semantic conflicts. The work is guided by community collaborations and supported via the MMI site<br />

(http://marinemetadata.org). The main activities that MMI focuses to achieve semantic interoperability<br />

are: 1) encouraging the use of already existing vocabularies; 2) providing best practices about<br />

publishing controlled vocabularies so that they are interoperable in the Semantic Web; 3) hosting<br />

workshops to create and map controlled vocabularies; 4) providing tools and guidance to solve semantic<br />

heterogeneities.<br />

Keywords: semantic web, ontologies, interoperability

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