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Spring, 1987 - 70th Infantry Division Association

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1945<br />

continued<br />

was without hostile action. Also " Jig Company"<br />

was organized. There were 150 replacements<br />

for the Regiment being held in the rear<br />

by order of the <strong>Division</strong> Commander, not to be<br />

committed except in case of emergency. The<br />

274th's situation having become critical, the<br />

150 men were organized as Jig Company,<br />

equipped and sent under command of S-4 Capt.<br />

Underwood to take over the securing of Pfaffenberg<br />

hill and relieve the force on duty there.<br />

" Snow, Ridges and * Pillboxes": During Jig<br />

Company's organization staging, one of the<br />

recruits was heard to ask as he was handed an<br />

M-1, bandolier of ammunition and several<br />

hand grenades: "Say, aren't we going to get<br />

any more infantry training" The response to<br />

the question went unrecorded.<br />

In the 275th sector * there was intermittent<br />

incoming artillery fire all night and through the<br />

day. Shortly before dawn a jeep driver en route<br />

to 1st Bn CP was killed and his jeep blown up<br />

by an enemy patrol. Co. I detected a 15-man<br />

enemy patrol and killed five, dispersing the<br />

rest. In the only offensive action of the day , the<br />

1st and 2nd battalions made a late-afternoon<br />

attack, pushing 200-300 yards into the NE<br />

comer of the Stiftswald and taking a key terrain<br />

feature previously affording the enemy a position<br />

from which to harass frontal positions and<br />

through which enemy armor had launched attacks.<br />

On Feb. 26 the enemy launched another<br />

counterattack. This was the final blow in the<br />

series to reestablish a position on the high<br />

ground that had been wrested from him in the<br />

Trailblazers' offensive when the 274th and<br />

275th took their final objective. The German<br />

attack started well before dawn, and the<br />

Kreutzberg Ridge, where the 274th 2nd Battalion<br />

defended it, was the objective. The Battalion's<br />

position was strong, but the enemy<br />

assault groups penetrated it by working up<br />

wooded draws to get behind Cos. E and F.<br />

Maj . Buford Boyd, the Battalion Commander,<br />

had anticipated the possibility of such<br />

penetrations. He contacted Col. Conley, furiously<br />

urging that the Battalion be allowed to<br />

withdraw to a series of trenches, part of the<br />

Siegfried outer defenses. Conley quickly concurred.<br />

The withdrawal was made, but not<br />

without some difficulties and casualties. After<br />

a series of German attacks on the new position<br />

was thrown back, the enemy withdrew and dug<br />

in on the lower slopes of Kreutzberg Ridge.<br />

At 2:50 p.m., while the German attacks<br />

MOVE UP! MOVE UP!<br />

... A platoon sergeant of Co. I 276th<br />

hustles his men around a contested cor~<br />

ner in Grossb!iederstroff, Germany,<br />

after the Saar R1ver crossing. Notice the<br />

shell pocks in the wall and the bullet<br />

holes through the street sign above his<br />

head. (US Army photo)<br />

continued, Col. Townsend, the G-3, called his<br />

staff from the 274th CP and noted that he had<br />

instructed the 274th CO to pull his troops back<br />

to ground of his own choosing to stop further<br />

penetration.<br />

He also noted that an enemy unit in the attack<br />

had been identified as the II 25th <strong>Infantry</strong>. This<br />

was a second regiment of 559th VG <strong>Division</strong>,<br />

the first, the 1126th, having been committed<br />

two days before. Col. Townsend learned from<br />

his staff officer, Maj. Bremer, that he had<br />

passed Gen. Barnett' s order to the 276th <strong>Infantry</strong><br />

to alert its Co. E and Co. H to be prepared to<br />

move by truck to reinforce the 274th if ordered<br />

by the CG. It was clear that the enemy counterattack<br />

was causing deep concern. However, it<br />

appears that it never became necessary to move<br />

in these reinforcements, the 274th having managed<br />

on its own.<br />

The last two days * of February were uneventful.<br />

The enemy had spent his strength,<br />

and the Trailblazer <strong>Division</strong> had a few days to<br />

contemplate its next objectives-the final<br />

1 662 CaSUaltieS mopping-up of Forbach, the taking of Stiring-<br />

' • • • Wendell, and then the main positions in the<br />

the price iS DOt Cheap SiegfriedLine. Inthelldaysofitsoffensive,it<br />

had penetrated the primary defenses of the<br />

enemy in front of the Siegfried Line and had<br />

12<br />

established a foothold on German soil. More<br />

than 1800 prisoners had been taken. The <strong>Division</strong>'s<br />

casualties totaled 1662, of which 207<br />

had been killed and 231 were missing-the<br />

price had not been cheap.<br />

Incredible as it seems, no official<br />

Army source can produce a list of <strong>70th</strong><br />

men who were awarded the Distinguished<br />

Service Cross! If anyone can<br />

just send in a name or names, their<br />

citations can then be traced. This information<br />

is sought to provide the new <strong>70th</strong><br />

<strong>Division</strong> with its own traditions and<br />

pride. Send any information to the editor.<br />

Seven Trailblazers have been identified<br />

as DSC winners. Col. Samuel<br />

"Shootin' Sam" Conley, HQ/274, Feb.<br />

15, 1945; Sgt George Lehman, E/274,<br />

Feb. 19; Pfc Gerald Soper, F/274,<br />

killed in action Jan. 6; Lt Edward<br />

Crowson, K/274, Mar. 20; Pvt Sampson<br />

Stephens, A or C/275, Feb. 22;<br />

Capt (later Maj) Donald Pence, B/275,<br />

Feb. 5 , and Lt. Claude Haefner,<br />

/276.<br />

<strong>70th</strong> <strong>Division</strong> Assn TRAILBLAZER

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