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The Alpha Project Peer Nomination Simulation

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ALPHA PROJECT PEER NOMINATION SIMULATION<br />

Warm-up Activity—First Grade<br />

<strong>The</strong> first exercise is intended to be used as a warm-up exercise to prepare students for Activity II. No<br />

responses will be recorded with Activity I.<br />

Directions:<br />

1. It is important to create a relaxed and non-threatening atmosphere for this activity. Perhaps if the<br />

class is accustomed to having informal discussions in a circle on the floor, this activity could be<br />

done in that style.<br />

2. Teacher begins Activity I and ends with a wrap-up discussion about the children's ideas, etc.<br />

3. Before beginning Activity II the children should have a short in-class break.<br />

4. Teacher introduces and begins Activity II.<br />

5. Teacher-aide should record responses on given form.<br />

Warm-up Activity I—First Grade<br />

Directions:<br />

<strong>The</strong> following activity is designed to be done with small or large groups with the teacher's home<br />

room group. Ideally, it should be presented to the entire class so that the children will think in terms of<br />

the entire group.<br />

Be sure when introducing the activity to stress that the children "think" carefully about their answers;<br />

you want their best responses.<br />

Be sure to direct questions to children who do not raise their hands.<br />

Sample Warm- up—Introduction:<br />

ACTIVITY I<br />

Let's Make-Believe<br />

(Teacher) "We're going to do something that is fun. We're going to play a game called Make-<br />

Believe" (Discuss what make-believe means.). "This is a 'thinking' game—so remember, before you give<br />

me an answer, 'think carefully.'"<br />

(Teacher) "Let's make-believe that one day for some unknown reason we were all locked up in<br />

Room _____. Although we all tried to turn the door knob, the door would not open. So, we're going to<br />

have to 'think' of a way we can get out of Room _____ .<br />

Developed by Victoria Rarder and Wayne Fulton, Seattle Public Schools. Used with permission.


1. "Now, let's make-believe we are all the 'thinkers;' does anyone have any good ideas about how<br />

we can get out of Room _____ "<br />

(Teacher opens discussion to group. Make a mental note of any unusual but constructive<br />

responses from the group.)<br />

2. "Now, what would happen if we decided to pick three people in Room _____ to 'think' of a way<br />

we could get out. Who do you feel are the best 'thinkers' in Room _____ who could 'think' of a<br />

good and safe way to get out of the room"<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

(Teacher may ask why these children are chosen to insure that children are not just singling out<br />

their friends, etc.)<br />

3. "Now, while these three children are thinking of a way to get us out of Room _____, let's name<br />

three people in the class you feel are the best story-tellers. We need someone to tell us good<br />

stories so that we would not be sad while the 'thinkers' are working on a way of getting us safely<br />

out. Can you name three good story-tellers in Room _____ "<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

Teacher and Recorder should comment on how this activity went.<br />

First and Third Grades<br />

ACTIVITY II<br />

Let's Make-Believe<br />

Directions:<br />

Same as Activity I, except with this activity responses should be recorded on the form.<br />

Introduction:<br />

(Teacher) "I can tell you were 'thinking' very carefully about your answers. Let's play another game<br />

of make-believe. Let's begin all over again.<br />

Let's make-believe one morning you woke up, climbed out of bed, and called for your mother, but<br />

she was not there. As a matter of fact, there were no 'big' people at your house at all. You decided to get<br />

dressed by yourself and come to school.<br />

When you got to Room - you saw all of your friends-and guess what <strong>The</strong>y could find no 'big'<br />

people at their homes either. In fact, there were no 'big' people at school, including me and (name<br />

anyone [adult] present in the room).<br />

Let's think-you're all in Room -and there are no 'big' people anywhere. Now, it's up to you to run<br />

things." (Teacher must elaborate here. She might mention certain jobs that have to be done for the<br />

welfare of community i.e., Who will deliver the mail Who will be the President What is a President)"


1. "We've been in school together for awhile and we've gotten to know each other very well. Now,<br />

in our make-believe world we need certain jobs to be done. Can you think of some jobs that you<br />

children will have to do now since there no 'big' people around"<br />

(Teacher makes a list on the blackboard. She should be prepared to include among responses the<br />

following categories [name three children for each category]:)<br />

a) Organizer —(Describe this person as someone in Room-who will be a leader to help us<br />

organize and run things.)<br />

b) Fixer —(Someone in Room -who likes to "make" or "fix" things.)<br />

c) Artist —(Someone in Room -who can make pretty things. Someone who can make up<br />

good stories.)<br />

d) Inventor —(Someone in Room -who is good at inventing and discovering things.)<br />

e) Judge —(Someone in Room -who will help us to settle arguments.)<br />

f) Entertainer —(Someone who likes to make-believe or act. Someone who likes to tell jokes.<br />

Someone who likes to sing.)<br />

Teachers, please encourage a response from each child. If a child is shy, perhaps his/her survey could<br />

be done on an individual basis.<br />

Please note any child who gives any unusual responses when asked to list jobs.<br />

PEER NOMINATIONS RECORDING FORM<br />

TEACHER:_________________________________________________________________________<br />

TEACHER-AIDE: ___________________________________________________________________<br />

GRADE AND ROOM: ________________________________________________________________<br />

DATE: _____________________________<br />

LENGTH OF ACTIVITY (Time): __________________<br />

Directions:<br />

Record three children's names for each category below. Names may appear for more than one job.<br />

1. Organizer<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

2. Fixer<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

3. Artist<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

4. Inventor<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.


5. Judge<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

6. Entertainer<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

<strong>Peer</strong> Evaluation Activity-Fifth Grade<br />

Directions:<br />

1. It is important to create a relaxed and non-threatening atmosphere for this activity. Present in a<br />

similar manner as you would an informal class discussion. For example, if your students are<br />

accustomed to sitting on the floor when you have informal talks, let them do the same when you<br />

introduce and discuss the activity.<br />

2. Teacher should stress the idea that the activity is fun. It is one that requires the child to use his/<br />

her imagination. It is also an activity that requires the child to think.<br />

3. Do not pass out the answer forms until the children understand the situation and its problems.<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> activity is oral. Teacher and students discuss and share ideas about survival before students<br />

are asked to select certain members of the class for particular roles.<br />

5. <strong>The</strong> movie, "<strong>The</strong> Hunter," is an excellent introductory film and is beneficial in creating the mood<br />

needed for this activity.<br />

ACTIVITY I<br />

Survival of the Fittest<br />

Directions:<br />

(Teacher) "We're going to do something that has to do with how well we know each other and how<br />

we can rely on each other by using our different talents. I want you to sit and 'think' for a minute. Let's<br />

imagine that you and your classmates suddenly find yourselves stranded on an island in the South<br />

Pacific. Fortunately, the climate is warm. <strong>The</strong>re are lots of fruit trees and plenty of fish in the water. But<br />

that is all that you have-there are no grown-ups, no KYAC or KOL radio stations, and you are nowhere<br />

near civilization as we know it. It is all up to everyone in the room to help take care of the group. We<br />

must examine the talents that each of us has. <strong>The</strong>re are six immediate needs that have to be taken care<br />

of:<br />

1. Providing food—(hunting, fishing, growing or finding things to eat)<br />

2. Providing shelter—(designing and building houses)<br />

3. Government—(people who can organize the group and help group make decisions)<br />

4. Judges—(people who are good at talking to people and helping them to settle arguments)<br />

5. Fun-Makers—(people who have talent in art, music, creative writing, story-telling, etc.)<br />

6. Inventors—(people who would be good at inventing and making tools for the hunters and home<br />

builders)


Teacher., Discuss why these six jobs are immediate needs. Can the class come up with ideas that should<br />

be included<br />

"Let's look around at each other-we should know each other well enough to choose class members<br />

for each of these six jobs. Remember that these jobs are necessary for the survival of the group."<br />

"You are beginning to form Your own community on this island. At this point is it important that<br />

Johnny has completed Level 42 in math while everyone else is still on Level 5 Does this mean that<br />

Johnny will make the best judge, for example Why or why not What kinds of qualities are we looking<br />

for in deciding who would be the best judges" (Open for discussion with group—i.e., 1) Someone who<br />

is good at keeping the peace, 2) Someone who knows how to talk and get along with a variety of<br />

personalities.)<br />

"What kinds of qualities are we looking for when we think of our government" (1) Someone who is<br />

a good leader, 2) Someone who can organize people, 3) Someone who can help people make decisions,<br />

etc. Discuss the other roles in a similar manner.<br />

"I want you to remember these things in making your final selections. We are not concerned with<br />

people who have done more school work than others now. We are all on an island and we must survive."<br />

1. Teacher presents form to students. Perhaps it would be beneficial to list each classmate's first and<br />

last name on the board.<br />

2. If a child is hesitant about writing his/her responses-arrange a time when his/her survey could be<br />

done individually.<br />

3. Read and discuss the directions on the form.<br />

4. Answer forms should be promptly collected after students have filled them out.<br />

a) Important: <strong>The</strong> teacher/aide should write the number 5 or 6 next to the names of the students<br />

nominated on each answer sheet in each category.<br />

Example: 1) Food Providers<br />

a) Sandra Smith (6)<br />

b) Robert Jones (5)<br />

c) Bill Verga (5)<br />

ALPHA PROJECT<br />

SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST<br />

STUDENT'S NAME: ___________________________________________________________<br />

DATE: _______________________________________________________________________<br />

GRADE/TEAM: _______________________________________________________________<br />

Entry #


I am stranded on a beautiful island with my classmates. We met this morning and decided that there<br />

were at least six (6) jobs that we must get done first. We must select amongst ourselves the people who<br />

will carry these jobs out. I have given careful thought, and I am ready to cast my ballot.<br />

1. Food Providers: (Who will hunt for food)<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

2. Builders: (Who will design and build homes)<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

3. Government: (Who can make good decisions and help organize the group)<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

4. Judges: (Who can help us keep peace among ourselves)<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

5. Fun-Makers: (Who can make up good stories Who can write or tell exciting stories)<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.<br />

1) Who can make up new games to play<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

c)<br />

2) Who is good in art, music or acting<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

c)<br />

6. Inventors and Idea People: (Who would be good at inventing tools or other things we might<br />

need to make)<br />

a.<br />

b.<br />

c.


CLASS/TEAM: _____________________<br />

FIFTH GRADE PEER EVALUATION SUMMARY FORM<br />

(For Screening Committee Use Only)<br />

TOTAL NUMBER IN CLASS: ____________________<br />

TEACHER:_________________________________________________________________________<br />

RECORDER: _______________________________________________________________________<br />

List names of students selected by peers for any position:<br />

NAME GRADE TIMES SELECTED<br />

1. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

2. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

3. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

4. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

5. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

6. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

7. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

8. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

9. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

10. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

11. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

12. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

13. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

14. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

15. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

16. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

17. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________<br />

18. _______________________________ ______________________ ______________________

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