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Heavy Duty Balanced Opposed Compressors - Ariel Corporation

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FOR MODELS: JGZ AND JGU SECTION 5 - MAINTENANCE<br />

3. Remove the roll-in support table assembly. Rotate the crosshead 90°. Slide the<br />

crosshead into the guide and off of the installation tool. Be sure that it does not<br />

become cocked. Should the crosshead become wedged, do not force it. Ease it<br />

off and start again (some prying may be required at the connecting rod end on<br />

the interior of the top crosshead shoe, against cribbing placed in the guide to<br />

compensate for cantilever droop). Be careful not to damage the crosshead shoe<br />

and guide bearing surfaces during installation.<br />

4. Remove the crosshead installation/removal spindle tool and reinstall the oil<br />

wiper gland.<br />

5. Lift the crosshead end of the connecting rod and manually rotate the crankshaft<br />

to near the outer dead center position to locate the connecting rod in position<br />

and insert the crosshead pin. Use the B-3496 Crosshead Pin Alignment Tool<br />

with A-7677 handle as shown in Figure 5-9 on Page 5-15, on the opposite side<br />

of the crosshead, to assist the insertion of the pin. Lubricate the crosshead pin<br />

and alignment tool with new clean lubricating oil, same type as is used in the<br />

frame, prior to installing. Inspect the through cap screw, replace if it shows any<br />

signs of damage. Install the crosshead pin end-plates, through cap screw, and a<br />

new lock nut. Tighten the through cap screw lock-nut to the value listed in Table<br />

1-11 on Page 1-18. (TIP: If it is difficult to insert the crosshead pin, chill it first.)<br />

6. Install the piston and rod assembly in to the cylinder. See “Piston and Rod -<br />

Installation” on Page 5-40.<br />

7. Be sure the crosshead-balance nut seating surfaces are flat and free of burrs.<br />

Dress nut seating surfaces with a fine grit flat stone as required. The piston rod<br />

threads and crosshead-balance nut seating surfaces are to be lubricated with a<br />

thin coating of Never-Seez, Regular Grade for proper assembly.<br />

8. Install the crosshead-balance nut onto the piston rod. Be sure that the setscrew<br />

cup points are toward the crosshead. Turn nut on to rod threads to allow enough<br />

clearance to attach the rod to the crosshead.<br />

NOTE PISTON END CLEARANCE MUST NOW BE SET OR SERIOUS DAMAGE<br />

COULD OCCUR. (SEE REQUIRED PISTON CRANK END CLEARANCE AS<br />

SHOWN ON THE CYLINDER IDENTIFICATION PLATE. REFER TO TABLE 1-4<br />

ON PAGE 1-13).<br />

9. Manually rotate the crankshaft to the exact inner dead center position of the<br />

throw.<br />

NOTE: UTILIZE A DIAL INDICATOR WITH A MAGNETIC BASE TO INDICATE THE<br />

LOCATION OF THE CROSSHEAD WHEN FINDING EXACT INNER AND OUTER<br />

DEAD CENTER POSITIONS.<br />

10. Determine the required piston end clearance from the cylinder identification<br />

plate, refer to Figure 1-7 on Page 1-11 for plate location. Insert a feeler gage,<br />

equal to the required crank end clearance, through an open valve pocket. For 13<br />

inch (330 mm) and larger cylinders, insert the feeler gage through a bottom<br />

valve pocket. Use the tools illustrated in Figure 5-28 on Page 5-40 to screw the<br />

piston-rod-assembly into the crosshead until piston is tight against the feeler<br />

gage, so that the feeler gage can not be removed by hand.<br />

11. Tighten the crosshead-balance nut:<br />

a. Tighten the crosshead-balance nut with the separately purchased hydraulic<br />

crosshead-balance nut torquing tool and hand pump, see Figure 5-10 on<br />

Page 5-16 and “<strong>Ariel</strong> Tools - Separately Purchased” on Page 7-4. This tool is<br />

7/09 PAGE 5 - 13

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