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VILLAGE PLANS - Offaly County Council

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT<br />

PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

- VOLUME II -<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> <strong>PLANS</strong>


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• BALLINAGAR •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

BALLINAGAR <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapters 4,<br />

“Settlement Strategy” and 18, “Landuse and Zoning”.<br />

This is to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of<br />

well-planned, sustainable and complementary<br />

settlements throughout the county presented in a<br />

consistent manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Ballinagar has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009–2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Ballinagar is a well-established village located at the<br />

junction of a number of routes, namely the R402<br />

Tullamore to Edenderry, the road to Geashill and the<br />

road to Cappincur, approximately 12km from Tullamore,<br />

and 24km from Edenderry. It is seen as a local service<br />

centre for the surrounding area. In the Census 2006, the<br />

population of Ballinagar was 381 people.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement is likely to have developed as a<br />

small cluster at the road junction. Subsequent<br />

expansion has in the main, taken the form of linear<br />

development along the constituent roads, and by the<br />

addition of 2 residential housing schemes within<br />

proximity of the core of the village, providing added<br />

depth to the village. This settlement is low rise and low<br />

density, with a number of different building styles in<br />

evidence.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Ballinagar has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement<br />

Strategy. A development boundary has been identified<br />

for Ballinagar and is shown on the accompanying map.<br />

It is intended that the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain/improve local service provision.<br />

• Ensure that the village’s location on the R402<br />

Tullamore/Edenderry corridor does not lead to a<br />

rate of expansion, which might adversely affect<br />

its village character.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing,<br />

commercial and employment developments,<br />

which are appropriate in terms of scale, use and<br />

location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply is available to serve development<br />

within the village and there is spare capacity available<br />

currently.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by two main sewers in the<br />

constituent roads of the village leading to the sewage<br />

treatment plant of 200PE capacity to the southwest of<br />

the settlement, which is currently at capacity. Approval<br />

for a new treatment plant 1000PE has recently been<br />

obtained and this, when built, will allow development<br />

to move forward as it will create some spare capacity.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure.<br />

Ballinagar has a good base of social & community<br />

facilities serving both the village and its surrounding<br />

area. Within the plan boundary, there is (in 2007):<br />

• Church (RC)<br />

• National School<br />

February 2009 | Ballinagar Village Plan | page 44


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

• Community Hall<br />

• Petrol filling station/shop<br />

• Shop unit (used as an office)<br />

• Licensed premises<br />

b) Roads<br />

Ballinagar is located on the junction of the R402<br />

Tullamore/Edenderry Road, Cappincur Road and the<br />

Geashill Road and is therefore well connected by road<br />

and within easy commuting of Tullamore and<br />

Edenderry. It is therefore on an essential link in the<br />

network and important at both county and<br />

subregional levels.<br />

With the implementation of the settlement strategy in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan and in particular this<br />

Tullamore/Edenderry Corridor which includes<br />

Ballinagar and Daingean, there will be significant<br />

increases in both local and county traffic on this already<br />

busy road. This may lead to the requirement for a relief<br />

road in the longer term. The previous plan shows an<br />

aspirational road line to the west of the village and this<br />

has been taken into consideration on the internal<br />

planning of the settlement.<br />

Internal roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Ballinagar, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

these will be provided by separate developments it is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners/development interests to<br />

co-operate at an early stage.<br />

c) Footpaths<br />

Footpath provision is in general adequate.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR BALLINAGAR<br />

a) Ballinagar shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, 2009-2015,<br />

Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or adversely affect the village’s<br />

rural character.<br />

d) Promotion of Ballinagar as a local service and<br />

small-scale employment centre to create the<br />

critical mass necessary for maintaining and<br />

attracting investment and services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) High quality designs, which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative contemporary<br />

designs.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore, development both in scale and rate shall<br />

not be allowed to take place at the expense of the<br />

village’s character, (See <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

February 2009 | Ballinagar Village Plan | page 45


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

development is not served by footpaths, in<br />

conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create/reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender a<br />

sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between/<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion, (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages) special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure/environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary as shown on the accompanying plan will<br />

result in a relatively compact settlement, laid out in a<br />

concentric manner around the centre utilising the<br />

existing roads, with new internal roads to open up<br />

backland areas. These roads will also act as linking and<br />

connecting vehicular/pedestrian infrastructure for the<br />

village as a whole, thus allowing movement around and<br />

through the built fabric.<br />

The existing older part of the village at the crossroads<br />

acts as the ‘core’ and will accommodate a mixture of<br />

uses, for example, commercial, residential,<br />

entertainment, employment etc. The <strong>Council</strong> will<br />

encourage an urban design led refurbishment and<br />

traffic calming of the centre (when the relief road is<br />

complete).<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the rural character of the<br />

village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist inappropriate suburban<br />

styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above and work together when designing any new<br />

residential, or other developments, in accordance with<br />

the policies contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

February 2009 | Ballinagar Village Plan | page 46


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

respect both the tight urban grain of the central core<br />

and the looser more rural nature of the back lands. This<br />

should be achieved by recognising the design cues of<br />

the former and by sensitive landscaping of the latter. In<br />

the event that the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be<br />

necessary, it will be conditional on replacement with<br />

appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local Issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables.<br />

d) In the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

e) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

employment generating land uses being located<br />

here.<br />

2. This area is zoned for Public, Community &<br />

Educational uses to accommodate school<br />

expansion.<br />

3. This area is zoned Public, Community &<br />

Education in line with its current use as a sewage<br />

treatment plant.<br />

4. This area is zoned open space and is the buffer<br />

zoned required by the sewage treatment plant<br />

referred to in point 3.<br />

Note:<br />

Red Arrows<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

Use of some or all of these points should, over time,<br />

create an internal road network which will bring depth<br />

and permeability to the built environment.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts/<br />

junction improvements.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. This area is zoned as “other settlement land” and<br />

the <strong>Council</strong> would give first preference to<br />

February 2009 | Ballinagar Village Plan | page 47


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Ballinagar Village Plan | page 48


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Ballinagar Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• BALLYCUMBER •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

BALLYCUMBER <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

local service centre for the surrounding area.<br />

Development levels have been low in Ballycumber in<br />

the recent past. One reason for this is the lack of<br />

capacity in the wastewater treatment facilities.<br />

However, it is recognised that an appropriate amount of<br />

development could be harnessed to overcome<br />

infrastructural constraints and contribute positively to<br />

the proper planning and sustainable growth of this<br />

area.<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the<br />

policies and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan with particular reference to Chapters<br />

4, “Settlement Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Landuse and<br />

Zoning”. This is to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of<br />

well-planned, sustainable and complementary<br />

settlements throughout the <strong>County</strong> presented in a<br />

consistent manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Ballycumber has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Ballycumber is a small settlement located on and<br />

around the road junction of the R436 Ferbane to<br />

Kilbeggan road and a county road linking Ballycumber,<br />

to Moate, and is sited north of the bridge over the<br />

Brosna River. It is approximately 16 km from Tullamore<br />

and 20 km from Athlone.<br />

The village of Ballycumber expanded under the<br />

patronage of the Armstrong family in the eighteenth<br />

century. It was an area where the linen industry thrived.<br />

According to the Census 2006, the DED population for<br />

Ballycumber was 688 people. However, it is estimated<br />

that the population within the village boundary (see<br />

plan) is approximately 260 people. Ballycumber is the<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement is likely to have developed as a<br />

small cluster at the junction. Subsequent expansion has<br />

in the main, taken the form of linear development along<br />

the constituent roads, and two <strong>Council</strong> housing<br />

developments. This settlement is low rise and low<br />

density, with a number of different building styles in<br />

evidence, although the original core has a slightly<br />

tighter grain and more vernacular style.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply is available to serve development<br />

within the village.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

Main sewers are available along the two main routes,<br />

namely from the Brosna bridge to almost as far as<br />

Twickenham House, and as far as Grogan’s townsland.<br />

These currently discharge to the village’s wastewater<br />

treatment plant. Ballycumber is currently (2008)<br />

contained within the <strong>Offaly</strong> Group Towns and Villages<br />

Sewerage scheme for proposed upgrading.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Ballycumber contains a community premises<br />

(Ballycumber Leamonaghan Community Development<br />

Ltd., which is located in the Barracks), two shops, a post<br />

office and four licensed premises within the village<br />

boundary.<br />

A GAA pitch and ancillary facilities, community centre,<br />

and an additional licensed premises are located within<br />

close proximity of the development boundary.<br />

February 2009 | Ballycumber Village Plan | page 50


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

A national school, Roman Catholic Church, and<br />

graveyard which serve the community of Ballycumber,<br />

are situated approximately 3km northwest of<br />

Ballycumber village in Boher.<br />

b) Roads<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Ballycumber will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR BALLYCUMBER<br />

a) Ballycumber shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned, coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and guidelines<br />

with regard to village development are<br />

contained in Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density linear or clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

c) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

d) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

e) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths in conjunction with<br />

on-going development.<br />

c) Create/reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender a<br />

sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as to<br />

facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure/environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary on the accompanying plan will result in a<br />

relatively compact settlement, laid out in a rectangular<br />

manner, utilising the existing roads, with the possibility<br />

of new internal road(s) opening up lands to the north,<br />

east and west of Sycamore Drive for development, and<br />

also acting as linking and connecting vehicular /<br />

pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a whole.<br />

The existing older part of the village will be treated as<br />

the ‘core’ and will accommodate a mixture of uses, for<br />

example, commercial, residential, entertainment,<br />

employment, etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009– 2015, Volume 1.<br />

February 2009 | Ballycumber Village Plan | page 51


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 and 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting. There are two Recorded<br />

Monuments situated within the village boundary.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Other Amenity Designations<br />

There is a portion of an Area of High Amenity/Area of<br />

Special Control within the village boundary. This refers<br />

to the esker which is located to the north of<br />

Ballycumber House.<br />

5.4 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In particular, a substantial high quality<br />

public open space area is considered necessary as part<br />

of the overall development of the area zoned for<br />

‘residential’ and ‘other settlement lands’ to the north,<br />

east and west of Sycamore Drive. In this regard, the<br />

<strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to ensure that different<br />

development interests consider the above when<br />

designing any new residential developments, for<br />

example by requiring the formulation of a master plan<br />

or plans.<br />

An existing attractive public space/walkway exists<br />

along the River Brosna/former railway line to the east of<br />

the village. This could be enhanced if the adjacent lands<br />

are developed through the provision of a connecting,<br />

high quality portion of public open space which is<br />

clearly linked to the walkway.<br />

5.5 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.6 Local Issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new/upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

February 2009 | Ballycumber Village Plan | page 52


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

e) Protection of the area of high amenity to the<br />

north of Ballycumber House.<br />

f) It is policy of the <strong>Council</strong> to reserve an area of<br />

approximately 2 acres of <strong>Council</strong>-owned land in<br />

Ballycumber for a green area (public park). This<br />

will be for the benefit of the village as a whole.<br />

5.7 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

should be retained as far as possible, should<br />

development take place along these roads<br />

(retained / reconstructed stone walls, natural<br />

hedgerows as front boundaries etc.). The<br />

provision of a footpath would make this loop<br />

more accessible for walking.<br />

4. The proposed open space zoning along the<br />

stream and the western extent of the current<br />

development boundary should, as part of<br />

development on lands to the east, be very<br />

attractively landscaped and planted in order to<br />

provide a green buffer or boundary between the<br />

developed area of the village and the rural area<br />

to the west. In the long term, should the<br />

development boundary extend towards Grogan,<br />

this area would act as a well-landscaped<br />

greenway or ‘lung’ between two development<br />

areas.<br />

5. See 5.4 above.<br />

5.8 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. This area is not considered suitable for a single<br />

large housing development. A number of<br />

separately designed smaller developments is<br />

considered more appropriate. A large, usable<br />

and well-designed area of public open space<br />

must be provided in conjunction with housing<br />

development – 15% minimum of the area. A<br />

master plan showing roads / pedestrian / open<br />

space / services linkages between these and<br />

adjacent lands should precede any in-depth<br />

development.<br />

2. There may be potential for roads / pedestrian /<br />

open space / services linkages between this land<br />

and adjacent lands to the north. It is policy of the<br />

<strong>Council</strong> to reserve an area of approximately 2<br />

acres of <strong>Council</strong>-owned land in Ballycumber for a<br />

green area (public park). This will be for the<br />

benefit of the village as a whole.<br />

3. This ‘loop’ of road around the north of the village<br />

to Grogan has a very rural character, and this<br />

February 2009 | Ballycumber Village Plan | page 53


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Ballycumber Village Plan | page 54


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Ballycumber Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• BELMONT •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

BELMONT <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18 “Landuse and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Belmont has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009–2015. This settlement<br />

plan along with the zoning map is seen as a specific<br />

view of the village so that development pressures can<br />

be focused and properly managed in order that the<br />

settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Belmont is a small settlement some 5kms west of<br />

Ferbane and 3.7kms north of Cloghan and lies within<br />

two DEDs, Lumcloon and Moyclare. It is estimated that<br />

the population within the village boundary (see plan) is<br />

approximately 150 persons with circa 130 persons in<br />

the immediate environs.<br />

Growth has been slow over the past few years and while<br />

this could, in part, be attributed to the lack of<br />

infrastructure there is evidence to indicate that there is<br />

some demand in this area. It is recognised that an<br />

appropriate amount of development could be<br />

harnessed to contribute positively to the proper<br />

planning and sustainable growth of this area.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original form was probably a small cluster at the<br />

crossroads with subsequent development taking the<br />

form of linear development on the constituent routes<br />

with the bulk happening to the east on the Ferbane<br />

road. The settlement is extremely long (at<br />

approximately 1.5kms), with very little depth although<br />

there have been attempts to redress this in the form of<br />

the council housing development in the southwest<br />

quadrant of the village. The settlement is low rise and<br />

low density, with a variation of different suburban<br />

building styles in evidence but with no real definition of<br />

the core area.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Belmont has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009 – 2015. A development boundary has been<br />

identified for Belmont and is shown on the<br />

accompanying map. It is intended that the area<br />

delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth<br />

development schemes for both housing and<br />

commercial uses, which are appropriate in terms<br />

of scale, use and location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to bring some<br />

form to the settlement and engender a sense of<br />

place.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Water supply is from the Clara/Ferbane public water<br />

scheme.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by sewers in the roads which takes<br />

the effluent into a communal septic tank to the south of<br />

the village near the River Brosna. The system will require<br />

investment in order to allow developments within the<br />

village to proceed. It is included in the Water Services<br />

Investment Programme and the preliminary report is<br />

being prepared. (Nov 07) To this end, where a<br />

development proposal precedes adequate availability<br />

February 2009 | Belmont Village Plan | page 56


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

of either network or waste water treatment capacity<br />

special development contributions may be applied to<br />

facilitate the necessary improvement works.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure.<br />

Belmont has a small base of such facilities. Within the<br />

plan boundary there are (in 2007) the following:<br />

• Shop (general merchant)<br />

• 2 Licensed Premises<br />

• Garage/petrol filling station<br />

The Church (RC), National School and community hall<br />

which serve Belmont are situated within the sraid High<br />

Street, approximately 1.4kms to the west of the village.<br />

These two settlements are, to a great extent,<br />

complementary.<br />

b) Roads<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Belmont, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

these will be provided by separate developments it is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners / development interests to<br />

co-operate at an early stage.<br />

c) Footpaths<br />

Footpath provision is generally poor and this should be<br />

addressed given linear nature of the village and the<br />

dispersal of facilities in the area.<br />

Given the linear form alluded to in paragraph 1.4,<br />

Settlement Form, and the dispersed nature of social and<br />

community infrastructure a footpath/cycleway from the<br />

east of Belmont through to High Street could<br />

encourage easy, safe non car movement in this area.<br />

This route should be lit appropriately.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR BELMONT<br />

a) Belmont shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015,<br />

Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development to<br />

help delineate and reinforce the “core” area at the<br />

crossroads.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or would not improve the<br />

village’s character.<br />

d) Promotion of Belmont as a local service centre to<br />

create the critical mass necessary for maintaining<br />

and attracting services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, shall be<br />

encouraged but without precluding high quality<br />

innovative contemporary designs.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

h) Improve pedestrian linkages to allow safe<br />

movement in the area including the dispersed<br />

elements close to the village boundary.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and service opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore, development both in scale and rate shall<br />

not be allowed to take place at the expense of the<br />

village’s character. See <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009 - 2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

February 2009 | Belmont Village Plan | page 57


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths<br />

in conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between/<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary shown on the accompanying plan will result<br />

in a more compact and coherent settlement, utilising<br />

the existing roads and with new internal roads opening<br />

up the surrounding backland areas. These roads will<br />

also act as linking and connecting vehicular /<br />

pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a whole thus<br />

allowing movement around and through the built<br />

fabric. The central area around the “cross-roads” will be<br />

treated as the core area and will accommodate a<br />

mixture of uses, for example, commercial, residential,<br />

entertainment, employment etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To bring a mainly rural feel to the settlement with<br />

sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

While all new in-depth residential development<br />

schemes should incorporate sufficient good quality<br />

open space in accordance with the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan standards the scale of Belmont and<br />

the shape and form envisaged for the expanded village<br />

will preclude the creation of any large central open<br />

spaces.<br />

To this end, land owners/development interests around<br />

the cross-roads will be encouraged to work together to<br />

provide a communal area of open space within the<br />

north west quadrant of the village (see 2 on plan). This<br />

will be set against their open space requirements and<br />

will allow a slightly higher density tighter grained<br />

core/centre to evolve. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will<br />

endeavour to ensure that different development<br />

interests consider the above when designing any new<br />

residential, or other developments, for example by<br />

requiring the formulation of a master plan.<br />

February 2009 | Belmont Village Plan | page 58


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary. In<br />

the event that the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be<br />

necessary, it will be conditional on replacement with<br />

appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time including<br />

the link to High Street.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new / upgraded roads and<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

e) Promote and facilitate interaction between<br />

Belmont and High Street to ensure their joint<br />

critical mass helps maintain the existing<br />

facilities/services available in both.<br />

f) Create pedestrian/cycleway link to join with High<br />

Street.<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. This area is seen as the “village core” and as such<br />

is zoned as “other settlement land” in order to<br />

allow differing land uses to be accommodated<br />

e.g. commercial, employment etc.<br />

2. Open space provision required by this<br />

development should be concentrated in order to<br />

provide a flexible more usable approach. To this<br />

end, land owners/development interests are<br />

advised to co-operate at an early stage.<br />

Note:<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

Use of some or all of these points should, over time,<br />

create an internal road network which will bring depth<br />

and permeability to the built environment.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts/<br />

junction improvements.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

February 2009 | Belmont Village Plan | page 59


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Belmont Village Plan | page 60


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Belmont Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• BRACKNAGH •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

BRACKNAGH <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Bracknagh has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Bracknagh is a clustered settlement located on and<br />

around the T-junction of the R442 and R419 roads and<br />

north of the Figile River. It is located approximately<br />

15km south of Edenderry, 6km south of Clonbullogue,<br />

8km northeast of Portarlington, and 7km west of<br />

Rathangan, Co. Kildare.<br />

In 2006, the population for the entire district electoral<br />

division of Bracknagh was 942 people. The area within<br />

the village boundary contains a population of<br />

approximately 300 people.<br />

Bracknagh is the local service centre for the residential<br />

community of the village itself and its surrounding rural<br />

hinterland. Recent pressures from the Greater Dublin<br />

Area and overspill from Edenderry have seen an<br />

increase in development pressure within this area.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

This settlement is likely to have originated as a small<br />

cluster of dwellings located around the road junction.<br />

Subsequent expansion has in the main, taken the form<br />

of linear development along the constituent roads, and<br />

two housing developments by <strong>Offaly</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />

and Bord na Mona. The existing settlement is low rise<br />

and low density, with a number of different building<br />

styles in evidence.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Bracknagh is serviced by a Group Water Supply Scheme.<br />

Consent to connection for the provision of a water<br />

supply will be required as part of planning permissions<br />

granted.<br />

2.2 Waste water<br />

The waste water treatment plant in Bracknagh<br />

discharges to the nearby Figile River, and upgrading will<br />

be required as the village expands.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

(a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Bracknagh contains a Roman Catholic Church (St.<br />

Broghans’), a community centre, two shops, a petrol<br />

pump, post office and licensed premises within the core<br />

area of the village. A graveyard is situated to the north<br />

of the core and this is accessed via a narrow lane off the<br />

main Clonbullogue-Bracknagh Road. A national school<br />

and associated playing fields is situated in the extreme<br />

east of the village.<br />

A GAA pitch and ancillary facilities are situated within<br />

close proximity of the village.<br />

(b) Roads<br />

As development occurs, access routes to backlands will<br />

be required to allow for comprehensive, orderly<br />

development within the village boundary. New roads,<br />

which are necessary to serve in-depth development in<br />

Bracknagh will be required to be designed and<br />

constructed to a high standard, in order to provide an<br />

attractive and safe environment.<br />

February 2009 | Bracknagh Village Plan | page 62


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR BRACKNAGH<br />

a) Bracknagh shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned and coherent manner, centred on the<br />

nodal point of the main road junction. Policies<br />

and objectives with regard to village<br />

development are contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan, Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) The promotion of low-density linear or clustered<br />

style development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core area.<br />

c) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

d) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

e) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

f) Promotion of the area along the River Figile for<br />

amenity purposes.<br />

g) Create critical mass to attract investment for<br />

services.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are:<br />

• Facilitate people who seek to live in high quality,<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the village as shown on the<br />

accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths in conjunction with<br />

on-going development.<br />

c) Create/reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender a<br />

sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation<br />

between/amongst the different development<br />

interests in order to maximise community gain,<br />

for the greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion, (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages) special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure/environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

Bracknagh village is a relatively compact settlement. Its<br />

focal point is within the eastern part of the village,<br />

which will be promoted as the core and may<br />

accommodate a mix of uses, including commercial and<br />

residential development etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 – 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note: -<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

February 2009 | Bracknagh Village Plan | page 63


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting. There are 4 Recorded<br />

Monuments situated within the village boundary.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In particular, areas of substantial high<br />

quality public open space are considered necessary as<br />

part of the overall development of the areas north and<br />

south of the R419. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will<br />

endeavour to ensure that different development<br />

interests consider the above when designing any new<br />

residential developments, for example by requiring the<br />

formulation of a master plan or plans.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which use stone found in the<br />

locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions/ special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new/upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary,<br />

within the village.<br />

e) Examination of the possibilities for the provision<br />

of more structured off-road car parking/<br />

set-down areas for the school, particularly as the<br />

village expands.<br />

5.6 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

Volume 1, Chapter 18.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation - Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. Possible expansion area for school site.<br />

Northwestern boundary treatment may allow a<br />

tangible link or ‘tie in’ between this possible<br />

expansion area and any development permitted<br />

on lands zoned as ‘other settlement lands’<br />

adjacent to it.<br />

2. An open space area, developed as a village green<br />

is considered appropriate to the front (west) of<br />

this area, as part of its development. The<br />

recycling area could be integrated into such a<br />

green, by design, unless a suitable alternative<br />

location is decided upon.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

3. Development of this area zoned as ‘other<br />

settlement lands’ will require provision for an<br />

extension to the cemetery.<br />

4. Development of these areas must incorporate<br />

appropriately sized and scaled housing<br />

developments and include large, usable and well<br />

designed areas of public open space. A<br />

masterplan showing roads/pedestrian/open<br />

space/services linkages between these and<br />

adjacent lands should precede any in-depth<br />

development.<br />

5. This area comprises a substantial amount of land,<br />

to be reserved as public open space, along the<br />

banks of the River Figile. Any development of the<br />

adjacent lands which are zoned as ‘other<br />

settlement lands’ must be orientated towards<br />

this open space area and provide good linkages<br />

to, and, if possible, through and along this area.<br />

Proposals for same should be contained in a<br />

master plan to precede any development<br />

proposals.<br />

February 2009 | Bracknagh Village Plan | page 65


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Bracknagh Village Plan | page 66


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Bracknagh Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• CLOGHAN •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

CLOGHAN <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Cloghan has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This settlement<br />

plan along with the zoning map is seen as a specific<br />

view of the village so that development pressures can<br />

be focused and properly managed in order that the<br />

settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Cloghan is a well-established village located at a<br />

confluence of routes, namely the N62, R356 and R357. It<br />

is approximately 29km from Tullamore, 15 km from Birr<br />

and 29km from Athlone.<br />

During the period from 1996 to 2006, the population of<br />

Cloghan rose by 26 people (5.4%) from 477 to 503.<br />

There has been pressure for new housing in the village<br />

with approximately 100 units built, or under<br />

construction (circa 2002-2007) and with evidence of<br />

continuing pressure for more. (Nov 2007). Cloghan acts<br />

as a service centre for the surrounding area.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement is likely to have developed as a<br />

small cluster at the junction. Subsequent expansion has<br />

in the main, taken the form of linear development along<br />

the constituent roads, with some of the newer<br />

development being rather suburban in style. This<br />

settlement has a number of different building styles in<br />

evidence, although the original core has a slightly<br />

tighter grain and more vernacular style.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Cloghan has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. A development<br />

boundary has been identified for Cloghan and is shown<br />

along with proposed zoning etc on the accompanying<br />

map. It is intended that the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Ensure that the village’s location on the N62<br />

corridor does not lead to a rate of population<br />

expansion, which might adversely affect its<br />

village character.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing,<br />

commercial and employment developments,<br />

which are appropriate in terms of scale, use and<br />

location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

1.4 Integrated Area Plan<br />

An Integrated Area Plan was prepared jointly by the<br />

Community, the Tipperary Institute and West <strong>Offaly</strong><br />

Partnership, with input from <strong>Offaly</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>. This<br />

was recognised during the preparation of the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015.<br />

2.0 SERVICES & SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply from the Banagher Scheme is<br />

available to serve development within the village.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by two main sewers in the main<br />

roads N62/R438 with the waste water treatment plant of<br />

February 2009 | Cloghan Village Plan | page 68


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

800pe capacity on the R438 to the south of the<br />

settlement. There is, currently, spare capacity in the<br />

system.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Cloghan has a good base of social and community<br />

facilities serving both the village and its surrounding<br />

area. The following services/facilities are currently<br />

(2007) located within the plan boundary;<br />

• Church (R.C.)<br />

• Petrol filling station/supermarket/post office<br />

• Petrol filling station/car repair facility/small shop<br />

• 5 shop units (1 vacant/1 office)<br />

• Farm support/tractor sales and service<br />

• 3 Licensed Premises<br />

• National School<br />

• Health Centre<br />

• Community Hall<br />

• Garda Station<br />

b) Roads<br />

Cloghan is on the crossroads of the N62/R356 and the<br />

R357 and is therefore well connected by road to Birr and<br />

Athlone. It is therefore on an essential link in the<br />

network and extremely important at both county and<br />

subregional levels. Furthermore, its location in the<br />

heavily used Birr/Athlone Corridor, which also includes<br />

Ferbane and Doon, will probably lead to be significant<br />

increases in both local and county traffic on this already<br />

busy road. This may lead to the requirement for a relief<br />

road in the longer term. The previous plan shows an<br />

aspirational road corridor to the east of the village and<br />

this has been taken into consideration on the internal<br />

planning of the settlement. Internal roads, which are<br />

necessary to serve in-depth development in Cloghan,<br />

will be required to be designed and constructed to a<br />

high standard, in order to provide an attractive and safe<br />

environment. While these will be provided by separate<br />

developments it is intended that over time, they will<br />

evolve into an integrated network of routes allowing<br />

movement around and through the village. This will<br />

require adjoining landowners/development interests to<br />

co-operate at an early stage.<br />

c) Footpaths<br />

Footpath provision is generally very good.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR CLOGHAN<br />

a) Cloghan shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015,<br />

Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density, clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or adversely affect the<br />

village’s rural character.<br />

d) Promotion of Cloghan as a local service and<br />

employment centre to create the critical mass<br />

necessary for maintaining and attracting<br />

investment and services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) High quality designs, which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

February 2009 | Cloghan Village Plan | page 69


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore, development shall not be allowed to take<br />

place at the expense of the village’s character. See<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan, Volume 1, Chapter 4<br />

Settlement Strategy.<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths,<br />

in conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure/environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary as shown on the accompanying plan will<br />

result in a relatively compact settlement, laid out in a<br />

rectangular manner, utilising the existing roads, with<br />

new internal roads required to open up backland areas.<br />

These roads will also act as linking and connecting<br />

vehicular/pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a<br />

whole, thus allowing movement around and through<br />

the built fabric.<br />

The existing older part of the village at the crossroads<br />

acts as the ‘core’ and will accommodate a mixture of<br />

uses, for example, commercial, residential,<br />

entertainment, employment etc. The <strong>Council</strong> will<br />

encourage an urban design led refurbishment and<br />

traffic calming of the centre (when the relief road is<br />

complete).<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting. There is one national<br />

monument situated within the plan boundary.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above when designing any new residential, or other<br />

February 2009 | Cloghan Village Plan | page 70


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

developments, for example by requiring the<br />

formulation of a master plan or plans, in accordance<br />

with the policies contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

respect both the tight urban grain of the central core<br />

and the looser more rural nature of the back lands. This<br />

should be achieved by recognising the design cues of<br />

the former and by sensitive landscaping of the latter. In<br />

the event that the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be<br />

necessary, it will be conditional on replacement with<br />

appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19 – Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews of the above.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. This area of “other settlement land” zoning is seen<br />

as suitable for mixed-use development with a<br />

preference being given for employment and/or<br />

village core type uses including potential<br />

expansion associated with the church.<br />

2. This area is considered to be suitable for land<br />

uses, which will generate employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

Note:<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

Use of some or all of these points should, over time,<br />

create an internal road network, which will bring depth<br />

and permeability to the built environment.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts /<br />

junction improvements.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

February 2009 | Cloghan Village Plan | page 71


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Cloghan Village Plan | page 72


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Cloghan Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• CLONBULLOGUE •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

CLONBULLOGUE <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

According to the Census of 2006, the total population of<br />

the district electoral division of Clonbullogue was 709<br />

people. However, it is estimated that the current<br />

population within the boundary (see plan) is<br />

approximately 330 people. Recent pressures from the<br />

Greater Dublin Area and overspill from Edenderry has<br />

seen an increase in development pressure within this<br />

village and its environs.<br />

Clonbullogue is the local service centre for the village<br />

itself and its surrounding rural hinterland.<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Clonbullogue has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Clonbullogue is a very attractive and well-maintained<br />

settlement located around the junction of the R401 and<br />

R442 roads, close by the bridge over the Figile River.<br />

This settlement derives its name from the word ‘Cluain’<br />

meaning field and ‘bolg’, which is in direct reference to<br />

the Celtic sun god Bolg, hence ‘Fir Bolg’, meaning<br />

‘followers or devotees of the sun’. Accordingly, it most<br />

likely signifies a field where in the remote past,<br />

followers of the sun god ‘Bolg’ assembled for worship. It<br />

was referred to in the last century as ‘Clonsast’ meaning<br />

‘field of the rough grass’.<br />

The village is situated approximately 7km south of<br />

Edenderry, 10km northeast of Portarlington and 5km<br />

northwest of Rathangan (Co. Kildare).<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

This settlement is likely to have originated as a small<br />

cluster of dwellings around the junction at the bridging<br />

point over the Figile River. This settlement is<br />

predominantly low rise and low density with a number<br />

of different building styles in evidence. The area around<br />

the triangular village green has retained its character as<br />

a traditional-style village centre. Subsequent expansion<br />

has in the main, taken the form of linear development<br />

along the constituent roads, with associated backlands<br />

predominantly in agricultural use. There are two<br />

housing developments within the village currently<br />

[2007], namely an <strong>Offaly</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong> scheme<br />

(Woodlawn) centrally situated within the village and a<br />

privately developed housing scheme located within the<br />

southern portion of the village.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Clonbullogue is serviced by a public water supply. The<br />

source is on the banks of the Figile River and consists of<br />

a spring and small pump house. All new developments<br />

shall be connected to the public mains.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The existing wastewater treatment plant serving<br />

Clonbullogue was upgraded in 2006.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Clonbullogue has a National School (St. Patrick’s,<br />

established at this site in 1981), a Community Centre, a<br />

Catholic Church (St. Michael’s), a Church of Ireland<br />

Church (St. Kevin’s) and an adjoining graveyard, a Health<br />

Centre (located in the old national school building) and<br />

a Garda Station.<br />

February 2009 | Clonbullogue Village Plan | page 74


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

Additional services located within the village include a<br />

GAA pitch and ancillary facilities, licensed premises,<br />

convenience store, car garage (petrol pumps/car sales),<br />

car valeting business, auctioneers and recycling centre.<br />

Clonbullogue Development Association is situated to<br />

the north of the national school. Permission was<br />

granted [2006] for a pre-school, crèche and after-school<br />

facility in Clonbullogue (southeast part of the village). A<br />

parachute club which continues to attract people from<br />

throughout the country is located within close<br />

proximity, west of the development boundary.<br />

b) Roads<br />

This village is located on a regional route. As<br />

development occurs, access routes to backlands will be<br />

required to allow for comprehensive, orderly<br />

development within the village boundary. New roads,<br />

which are necessary to serve in-depth development in<br />

Clonbullogue will be required to be designed and<br />

constructed to a high standard, in order to provide an<br />

attractive and safe environment.<br />

The speed limit within the village plan is currently 50<br />

km/hr.<br />

2.4 Other Features<br />

• Public open space and water feature-Woodlawn,<br />

provided by Clonbullogue Development<br />

Association (1983).<br />

• River Figile and walkway situated to the west of<br />

the village.<br />

• Civic space/village green situated in centre of<br />

Clonbullogue.<br />

• Attractive planting and landscaping-locations<br />

throughout the village and along the approach<br />

roads.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR<br />

CLONBULLOGUE<br />

a) Clonbullogue shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned and coherent manner, centred around<br />

the focal point at the Village Green. Policies and<br />

objectives with regard to village development<br />

are contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density linear or clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core area.<br />

c) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and the promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

d) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative contemporary<br />

designs.<br />

e) Promotion of the area along the River Figile for<br />

amenity purposes.<br />

f) Promotion of the use of natural building and<br />

boundary materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are to:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality, primarily<br />

low density housing in a rural village location.<br />

• Maintain services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Facilitate the creation of commercial and<br />

employment opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer to Volume 1, Chapter<br />

4) and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths in conjunction with<br />

on-going development.<br />

c) Create/reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender a<br />

sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

February 2009 | Clonbullogue Village Plan | page 75


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

Clonbullogue will continue to be a relatively compact<br />

settlement, laid out on a north-south axis, utilising the<br />

existing roads. New internal road works which will<br />

facilitate in-depth development, will complement the<br />

existing network. The village green open space area<br />

should be promoted and enhanced as a focal point of<br />

the village.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objetives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 - 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the settlement. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.2 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

Clonbullogue currently comprises a number of<br />

attractive open spaces, the main ones being the Village<br />

Green and the open space to the front of the Woodlawn<br />

housing development. The village has, in recent times<br />

featured very highly in the National Tidy Towns’<br />

Competition.<br />

The Figile River flows in close proximity to Clonbullogue<br />

village. Its natural scenic beauty lends itself to its<br />

attractiveness for river walks and a path exists along<br />

part of the river bank.<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards.<br />

5.3 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which use stone found in the<br />

locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.4 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths through<br />

development contributions / special<br />

development contributions or requirements for<br />

works as part of planning permissions granted is<br />

envisaged, to improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Protection of the groundwater resource within<br />

the aquifer protection area.<br />

c) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

d) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new/upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

February 2009 | Clonbullogue Village Plan | page 76


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

e) Access points to be provided, where necessary,<br />

within the village.<br />

f) Enhancement of gateway features and natural<br />

edges as the opportunities arise, so as to increase<br />

the sense of place and character of the village.<br />

5.5 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009 – 2015, Chapter 18.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.6 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. Development of the lands zoned ‘residential’ at<br />

this location must be orientated towards this<br />

proposed open space area and provide good<br />

linkages to, and, if possible, through the area and<br />

along the river bank.<br />

2. A narrow buffer area of open space is zoned<br />

along the River Figile. Development on the<br />

adjacent lands must also demonstrate how it will<br />

be integrated with this open space area, in order<br />

to provide a pleasant, usable and safe green<br />

corridor for access/recreation along the river<br />

bank.<br />

3. Development of these lands must incorporate<br />

appropriately sized and scaled housing<br />

developments and large, usable and well<br />

designed areas of public open space.<br />

4. Should development be proposed on this block<br />

of land, the planning application/preceding<br />

masterplan should clearly demonstrate how it<br />

will be delineated in design, density, concept,<br />

context and scale from the permitted<br />

development immediately to the west. This is to<br />

avoid the creation of a very large, homogenous<br />

development which is unsuitable for its location.<br />

February 2009 | Clonbullogue Village Plan | page 77


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Clonbullogue Village Plan | page 78


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Clonbullogue Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• CLONEYGOWAN •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

CLONEYGOWAN <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Landuse and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Cloneygowan has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Cloneygowan is located alongside the R420,<br />

approximately 19kms southeast of Tullamore and 6kms<br />

north west of Portarlington.<br />

The census return for 2006 states the DED population<br />

for Cloneygowan, within which Cloneygowan village<br />

lies, as 424 people. However, it is estimated that the<br />

population within the village boundary at 2007 (see<br />

plan) is approximately 200 people, with a further 90 in<br />

the immediate environs.<br />

Growth over the previous <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

period took the form of <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Serviced Sites<br />

and a small infill scheme of houses. At the time of<br />

writing (2007) there is a small commercial development<br />

and a relatively large residential development under<br />

construction. It is recognised an appropriate amount of<br />

development could be harnessed to contribute<br />

positively to the proper planning and sustainable<br />

growth of this area.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

Cloneygowan evolved as a linear roadside settlement<br />

on a basically east/west axis with a nucleus around the<br />

Fair Green, indeed the basic form does not differ greatly<br />

from that shown on early maps e.g. Larkin 1809. The<br />

railway, constructed in the mid 19th century, has<br />

become a constraint to northern expansion and has<br />

reinforced the linear character of the village over the<br />

past 150 years.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Cloneygowan has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009 – 2015, Chapter 4, Settlement<br />

Strategy. A development boundary has been identified<br />

for Cloneygowan and is shown on the accompanying<br />

map. It is intended that the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing,<br />

commercial and employment schemes, which<br />

are appropriate in terms of scale, use and<br />

location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to bring some<br />

form to the settlement and reinforce the sense<br />

of place.<br />

2.0 SERVICES & SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Cloneygowan is served by the Killeigh private group<br />

water scheme and consent to connect to it will be<br />

required as part of any planning permission granted.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by a main sewer in the road (R420),<br />

which picks up the various spurs from development.<br />

The pumping station in the eastern end of the Fair<br />

Green then transfers the effluent into a rising main<br />

which carries it to the treatment plant which lies some<br />

February 2009 | Cloneygowan Village Plan | page 80


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

500 metres to the north of the village. This plant has a<br />

capacity of 450PE and there is currently some spare<br />

capacity in the system. Future needs are being<br />

investigated and Cloneygowan is included in the<br />

Assessment of Needs Programme 2010-2014.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Cloneygowan has a small base of such facilities serving<br />

both the settlement and the surrounding area. The<br />

following services/facilities are currently (2007) located<br />

within the plan boundary;<br />

• National School<br />

• Hall<br />

• Shop/Public House<br />

• 2 Shops (1 currently closed)<br />

• Health Centre<br />

• Licensed Premises<br />

b) Roads<br />

Cloneygowan is situated on the R420 19kms from<br />

Tullamore and 6kms from Portarlington. This road is an<br />

important link in the county/sub regional network. It<br />

will no doubt become busier as the population grows<br />

and this may lead to the requirement for a relief road<br />

over time. To this end the <strong>Council</strong> have commissioned<br />

consultants to identify a corridor and prepare a<br />

feasibility study.<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Cloneygowan, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

these will be provided by separate developments it is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners/development interests to<br />

co-operate at an early stage.<br />

c) Footpaths<br />

Footpath provision is generally good.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR<br />

CLONEYGOWAN<br />

a) Cloneygowan shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015,<br />

Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development to<br />

help delineate “core” type areas at the location<br />

shown as such on the plan.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or would adversely affect the<br />

village’s character.<br />

d) Ensure that development shall bring character to<br />

the settlement and avoid predominantly<br />

suburban styles.<br />

e) Promotion of Cloneygowan as a local service and<br />

centre to create the critical mass necessary for<br />

maintaining and attracting services.<br />

f) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

g) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

rural character of the village but without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

h) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

February 2009 | Cloneygowan Village Plan | page 81


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore, development both in scale and rate shall<br />

not be allowed to take place at the expense of the<br />

village’s character. See <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-<br />

2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths,<br />

in conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary and shown on the accompanying plan will<br />

result in a more compact and coherent settlement,<br />

utilising the existing roads and with new internal roads<br />

opening up the surrounding backland areas. These<br />

roads will also act as linking and connecting vehicular /<br />

pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a whole thus<br />

allowing movement around and through the built<br />

fabric and reinforcing the Fair Green as the village<br />

centre.<br />

The area immediately surrounding the Fair Green,<br />

shown on the plan, will be treated as the ‘core area’ and<br />

will accommodate a mixture of uses, for example,<br />

commercial, residential, entertainment, employment<br />

etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, 2009<br />

– 2015, Chapter 18.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect, maintain and reinforce the generally<br />

rural nature of the settlement with sensitive<br />

landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above and work together when designing any new<br />

February 2009 | Cloneygowan Village Plan | page 82


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

residential, or other developments, in accordance with<br />

the policies contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

should bring tighter urban grain to the “core area” and<br />

maintain a looser more rural nature in the back lands.<br />

This should be done by good design in the former and<br />

by sensitive landscaping of the latter. In the event that<br />

the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will<br />

be conditional on replacement with appropriate<br />

species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new / upgraded roads and<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept 1999), or any reviews of the above.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

Note<br />

Red Arrows<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

Use of some or all of these points should, over time,<br />

create an internal road network, which will bring depth<br />

and permeability to the built environment.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts/<br />

junction improvements.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

February 2009 | Cloneygowan Village Plan | page 83


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Cloneygowan Village Plan | page 84


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Cloneygowan Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• COOLDERRY •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

COOLDERRY <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Landuse and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Coolderry has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Coolderry is a small roadside settlement located<br />

alongside a county road approximately 8kms north of<br />

Roscrea, 11kms south of Birr and 43kms south-west of<br />

Tullamore.<br />

Census 2006 states the DED population for Ettagh,<br />

within which Coolderry lies, as 433 people. However, it<br />

is estimated that the population within the village<br />

boundary at 2007 (see plan) is approximately 80 people,<br />

with a further 20 in the immediate environs. Coolderry<br />

has basically evolved as a small settlement around the<br />

Church serving the local rural area.<br />

While development has been relatively slow in the<br />

recent past, there has been an upturn recently with<br />

approximately 20+ additional units coming on stream.<br />

It is recognised that an appropriate amount of<br />

development could be harnessed to overcome<br />

infrastructural constraints and contribute positively to<br />

the proper planning and sustainable growth of this<br />

area.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The local Church was the focal point for the surrounding<br />

rural area and when other facilities/services came<br />

forward (e.g. national school, GAA) it was logical to<br />

locate them nearby. This in turn generated some<br />

residential development, which resulted in a small,<br />

rather dispersed, linear settlement.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Coolderry has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009 – 2015, Chapter 4, Settlement<br />

Strategy. A development boundary has been identified<br />

for Coolderry and is shown on the accompanying map.<br />

It is intended that the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing<br />

schemes and commercial development, which<br />

are appropriate in terms of scale, use and location<br />

within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to bring some<br />

form to the settlement and engender a sense of<br />

place.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Coolderry is supplied from a public scheme. This is<br />

currently at capacity and this will have to be addressed<br />

in order for development to proceed. To this end, it is<br />

proposed that new sources and plant be brought<br />

forward. Coolderry is included in the current ‘Group<br />

Towns and Villages’ preliminary report on water which is<br />

expected in mid 2008.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

Coolderry is serviced by a small waste water treatment<br />

plant and while this will require attention, as above,<br />

there is scope to expand the facility.<br />

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2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Coolderry has a small base of such facilities serving<br />

both the settlement and the surrounding area. These<br />

include the following (as at 2007)<br />

• Church (R.C.)<br />

• National school<br />

• Community Hall<br />

• GAA facility<br />

b) Roads<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Coolderry, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

these may be provided by separate developments it is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners / development interests to<br />

co-operate at an early stage.<br />

c) Footpaths<br />

Footpath provision and street lighting are both very<br />

poor.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR COOLDERRY<br />

a) Coolderry shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, 2009-2015,<br />

Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development to<br />

help delineate the “core” area at the “other<br />

settlement land” marked ‘1’ on the plan.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or adversely affect the<br />

village’s rural character.<br />

d) Ensure that development shall bring some<br />

character to the settlement and move on from<br />

the suburban feel of the current new<br />

development.<br />

e) Promotion of Coolderry as a small local service<br />

centre and to create the critical mass necessary<br />

for maintaining and attracting services.<br />

f) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

g) High quality designs, which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative contemporary<br />

designs.<br />

h) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development. Create<br />

commercial and service opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore it shall not be allowed to take place at the<br />

expense of the village’s character. See <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement<br />

Strategy.<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

development is not served by footpaths, in<br />

conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion, (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary shown on the accompanying plan will result<br />

in a more compact and coherent settlement, utilising<br />

the existing roads and with new internal roads opening<br />

up the surrounding backland areas. These roads will<br />

also act as linking and connecting vehicular /<br />

pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a whole thus<br />

allowing movement around and through the built<br />

fabric.<br />

The area including the school, church, hall and the<br />

parcel of land marked ‘1’, currently zoned “other<br />

settlement land”, will be treated as the ‘core area’ and<br />

will accommodate a mixture of uses, for example,<br />

commercial, residential, entertainment, employment<br />

etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, 2009<br />

– 2015<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To bring a mainly rural feel to the settlement with<br />

sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 and 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In the case of Coolderry, where a<br />

considerable area has been zoned for open space (i.e<br />

the GAA facility) and the envelope is relatively tight it is<br />

unlikely that any area will be of a size that requires to<br />

consider open space within a comprehensive master<br />

plan.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

should bring tighter urban grain to the “core area” and<br />

maintain a looser more rural nature in the back lands.<br />

This should be done by good design in the former and<br />

by sensitive landscaping of the latter. In the event that<br />

the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will<br />

be conditional on replacement with appropriate<br />

species.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new / upgraded roads and<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

3. This area is seen as suitable for uses other than<br />

residential development i.e. employment<br />

generating development.<br />

Note<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

Use of some or all of these points should, over time,<br />

create an internal road network which will bring depth<br />

and permeability to the built environment.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts /<br />

junction improvements.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Vol.1, Ch. 19 – Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews of the above.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. This area is seen as suitable for “other settlement<br />

land” zoning. The <strong>Council</strong> would encourage any<br />

commercial, employment uses towards this zone<br />

in order to create a “core” for the village. It would<br />

benefit from a master plan as it is expected to<br />

contain differing uses.<br />

2. This area is seen as suitable for housing<br />

development. However given the amount of<br />

rather suburban development already in place,<br />

the <strong>Council</strong> would look more favourably on this<br />

area being developed by way of “individual<br />

plots”.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Coolderry Village Plan | page 90


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Coolderry Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• GEASHILL •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

GEASHILL <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Geashill has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This settlement<br />

plan along with the zoning map is seen as a specific<br />

view of the village so that development pressures can<br />

be focused and properly managed in order that the<br />

settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Geashill is an attractive village located at the crossroads<br />

formed by the R420 (Tullamore–Portarlington road)<br />

and the Ballinagar-Kilcavan road. It is located<br />

approximately 12 kilometres east of Tullamore and 14<br />

kilometres west of Portarlington.<br />

The population as of 2006 is 1,449 people for the<br />

Geashill district electoral division and it is estimated<br />

that approximately 500 people are located within the<br />

village boundary (refer to map) by the existing housing<br />

stock (c.350 persons) in addition to the two new<br />

housing developments under construction (2007)<br />

(c.165 persons) to the north and south of the cross<br />

roads.<br />

While development has primarily facilitated local need<br />

in Geashill in recent years, there is a scheme of 40<br />

houses nearing completion and another of 15 units<br />

commenced in late 2006. It is recognised that an<br />

appropriate amount of development could be<br />

harnessed and contribute positively to the proper<br />

planning and sustainable growth of this area. However,<br />

it must be recognised that excessive residential growth<br />

rates would not be prudent having regard to the<br />

existing character of Geashill. Housing developments<br />

under construction in 2007 alone will potentially<br />

provide for an increase in population of approximately<br />

30%.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement which dates back to the 12th<br />

century was probably a small cluster at the crossroads<br />

near the first, timber built, Norman castle. The village, as<br />

we know it today dates primarily from the early 19th<br />

century where it was laid out around the village green.<br />

This was in turn heavily improved during the latter part<br />

of that century. More recent development has been<br />

mainly linear in form along the constituent roads. The<br />

settlement is low rise and low density, with a number of<br />

different building styles in evidence, although the<br />

original core has a slightly tighter grain and more<br />

vernacular style.<br />

The settlement is low rise and low density, with a variety<br />

of different suburban building styles in evidence but<br />

with no real centre or core area.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Geashill has been designated as a Village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015 and is one of<br />

number of small settlements surrounding Tullamore<br />

which is designated as part of the Midlands Linked<br />

Gateway (Athlone/Tullamore/Mullingar) as per the<br />

National Spatial Strategy. The village will therefore play<br />

a complementary role. However it should not compete<br />

with the gateway and development should be suitably<br />

located and scaled so as to preserve Geashill’s attractive<br />

small village character.<br />

A development boundary has been identified for<br />

Geashill Village and is shown on the accompanying<br />

map. It is intended that the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the continuation of a coherent settlement<br />

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Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

with adequate critical mass to maintain /improve<br />

local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing<br />

schemes and also commercial development<br />

which is appropriate in terms of scale, use and<br />

location within the village.<br />

• Create potential for new development in<br />

locations, which avoid compromising the<br />

attractive ‘core’ of the village while attempting to<br />

contain the village and protect it from suburban<br />

spread out along the R420 which has attractive<br />

approaches to Geashill from both the east and<br />

west.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

• Identify and protect a route corridor for a future<br />

relief route so that in time the village can be<br />

relieved of through traffic to improve safety,<br />

protect its character and enhance the sense of<br />

place.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply is available to serve development<br />

within the village. All new developments shall be<br />

connected to the public mains. Where a development<br />

proposal precedes adequate availability of water<br />

supply, special development contributions may apply<br />

to facilitate the necessary improvement works.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by a main sewer which runs along<br />

the Geashill-Ballinagar county road from the south to<br />

the north terminating in the waste water treatment<br />

plant. This sewer picks up a number of spurs (3 to the<br />

east and 1 to the west) which serve the adjacent areas.<br />

The current treatment system will require investment in<br />

order to allow developments within the village to<br />

proceed. Plans are progressing to increase capacity of<br />

the treatment plant to 750PE and Geashill is listed<br />

under the Water Services Investment Programme for<br />

2007-2009. Where a development proposal precedes<br />

adequate availability of either network or waste water<br />

treatment capacity special development contributions<br />

may be applied to facilitate the necessary improvement<br />

works.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

(a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Geashill has a small base of such facilities serving both<br />

the village and the surrounding area. The following<br />

services/facilities are currently (2007) located within the<br />

plan boundary;<br />

• Church (C.O.I)<br />

• Filling station/shop<br />

• Post office/shop<br />

• Caravan park<br />

• 3 Licensed Premises<br />

• National school<br />

• 2 Public Hall/Community facilities (one being the<br />

former national school)<br />

• Garda Station<br />

The GAA facility is sited to the west of the village and<br />

outside the plan boundary.<br />

(b) Roads<br />

Geashill is situated at a crossroads which includes the<br />

R420, approximately 12 kilometres from Tullamore and<br />

14 kilometres from Portarlington. This road is an<br />

important link in the county/sub regional network. This<br />

route will become busier as the population grows and<br />

this may lead to the requirement for a relief road over<br />

time. A possible route corridor has been identified by<br />

the council’s roads section and should be protected.<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Geashill, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. It is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners/ development interests to<br />

co-operate at an early stage.<br />

(c) Other Features<br />

Geashill has a distinct character and sense of place<br />

which stems from:<br />

• The attractive topographical setting of the village<br />

and associated approaches.<br />

• The esker acting as a backdrop to the north.<br />

• Historical elements such as the castle, church and<br />

planned layout around the green.<br />

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3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR GEASHILL<br />

a) Geashill shall be developed in a properly planned<br />

coherent manner centred around the existing<br />

core, so that an attractive sustainable outcome is<br />

achieved. Policies and objectives with regard to<br />

village development are contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan, Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit infill<br />

development in the core, if appropriate.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or would compromise the<br />

village’s rural character.<br />

d) Promotion of Geashill as a local service and<br />

employment centre to create the critical mass<br />

necessary for sustaining and attracting<br />

investment and services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, many good<br />

and appropriate examples of which exist around<br />

the village green, but without precluding high<br />

quality innovative contemporary designs.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

h) Encourage sensitive re-use of protected<br />

structures or buildings which contribute<br />

significantly to the village’s character.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Encourage appropriate and sensitively designed<br />

new development to reinforce the existing<br />

character and create a greater sense of place.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Protection of the village’s attractive historic core<br />

(Castle, Esker, Fairgreen).<br />

b) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

c) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, where feasible, in<br />

conjunction with on-going development.<br />

d) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

e) Encourage and facilitate co-operation<br />

between/amongst the different development<br />

interests in order to maximise community gain,<br />

for the greater good of the settlement.<br />

f) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as to<br />

facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure/ environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary shown on the accompanying plan will result<br />

in a relatively compact settlement, laid out in a<br />

concentric manner around the cross-roads/core area,<br />

utilising the existing roads, with possible new internal<br />

roads opening up the surrounding backland areas.<br />

These roads will also act as linking and connecting<br />

vehicular / pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a<br />

whole thus allowing movement around and through<br />

the built fabric.<br />

The existing older part of the village around the village<br />

green will be treated as the ‘core’ and will accommodate<br />

a mixture of uses, for example, commercial, residential,<br />

entertainment, employment etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

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2009– 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 and 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village with particular care being<br />

exercised in and around the “core” area. The <strong>Council</strong> will<br />

resist inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

respect both the tighter urban grain of the central core<br />

and the looser more rural nature of the back lands. This<br />

should be done by recognising the design cues of the<br />

former and by sensitive landscaping of the latter.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting. There are two recorded<br />

monuments situated within the plan boundary.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

Land has been zoned for open space purposes to<br />

preserve and enhance the setting and amenity of the<br />

village as well as affording recreational opportunities<br />

for residents. These areas are shown on the village plan<br />

map.<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above when designing any new residential<br />

developments.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

The trees at Glebe Walk are the subject of a Tree<br />

Preservation Order, as per Chapter 15 of the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015.<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary. In<br />

the event that the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be<br />

necessary, it will be conditional on replacement with<br />

appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

e) Protect groundwater resources within the aquifer<br />

protection zone.<br />

f) Enhance village approaches and gateway<br />

features.<br />

February 2009 | Geashill Village Plan | page 95


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.6 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation- Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. The <strong>Council</strong> considers that these areas, which<br />

include two land blocks zoned as ‘other<br />

settlement land’ could be reinforced / developed<br />

to form elements of a ‘core’ for the village.<br />

Integrated and connected development is a<br />

priority for these zones, in conjunction with the<br />

area zoned for residential use in between and<br />

consequently, land owners/development<br />

interests are advised to liase at an early stage.<br />

This area, zoned for “other settlement land”,<br />

should be the subject of a comprehensive master<br />

plan which should address the following issues:<br />

• Mix of land uses, in particular provision of<br />

development which would generate<br />

employment opportunities.<br />

• An element of shelterbelt planting to the<br />

western edge.<br />

Red Arrows indicate preferred locations for access<br />

points to link over time to adjacent lands so that<br />

they may be developed in a coherent and<br />

properly planned manner.<br />

Development on lands marked 2(a) requires an<br />

attractive prospect to the public road perhaps by<br />

means of a linear, planted open space buffer<br />

along the front boundary and very high quality<br />

designs facing the road. Access must be provided<br />

at southwest corner for possible future access to<br />

lands to west and southwest.<br />

Development on lands marked 2(b) should be<br />

“low profile” houses, i.e. less visually intrusive as<br />

these lands are quite elevated.<br />

3. Any residential development on this backland<br />

site must satisfy the <strong>Council</strong> that satisfactory<br />

access can be achieved, that there will be a<br />

substantial open space buffer along the northern<br />

boundary (adjacent to the Glebe walk) and that<br />

the attractiveness of the Glebe walk is not<br />

compromised. It is considered that rear or side<br />

walls of dwellings facing the Glebe walk are not<br />

appropriate.<br />

Furthermore, as this area also includes part of the<br />

village core, the <strong>Council</strong> would be prepared to consider<br />

innovative designs if it can be shown that any increase<br />

in numbers would lead to a tighter grain being<br />

achieved along with added interest and variety being<br />

brought to the village. To this end, landowners /<br />

development interests are advised to work together.<br />

2. The <strong>Council</strong> considers that these areas should<br />

accommodate new housing development in the<br />

village. It is expected that any proposed scheme<br />

should have regard to variety in its design and<br />

range from conventional design through to<br />

innovative designs as well as provision for the<br />

inclusion of plots for individual units.<br />

February 2009 | Geashill Village Plan | page 96


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Geashill Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• KILLEIGH •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

KILLEIGH <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Killeigh has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This settlement<br />

plan along with the zoning map is seen as a specific<br />

view of the village so that development pressures can<br />

be focused and properly managed in order that the<br />

settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Killeigh is an attractive village located on the N80<br />

(Tullamore to Portlaoise) road, and is approximately<br />

8kms from Tullamore and 26kms from Portlaoise.<br />

The 2006 census states a population of 1,209 people for<br />

the Killeigh electoral division and it is estimated that<br />

approx. 200 people reside within the village boundary<br />

(see plan) with a further 50 persons approximately in<br />

the immediate environs.<br />

While development has been relatively slow in the<br />

recent past, there has recently (2007) been planning<br />

permission granted for a scheme of 20 houses.<br />

This plan sets the context for the limited growth of the<br />

village in order to sustain existing services, to allow<br />

limited opportunities for new residential and other<br />

development while protecting the existing character of<br />

the village and recognising the significant<br />

archaeological potential of some of lands within the<br />

settlement.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

Killeigh’s origins lie in the founding of a monastery in<br />

the 6th century and was joined by other religious<br />

elements i.e. an Augustine Convent and Franciscan<br />

Friary by the end of the 13th Century. This religious<br />

activity also engendered a secular element within this<br />

settlement and it was all protected by a double banked<br />

enclosure. Killeigh contains some very significant<br />

archaeological remnants, particularly in the northwest,<br />

southwest and southeast “quadrants” of the settlement<br />

and these have influenced the shape of the zoning plan.<br />

The present day village while still showing elements of<br />

its past has developed around the Fairgreen at the<br />

crossroads. More recent development has been mainly<br />

linear in form along the constituent roads. The<br />

settlement is low rise and low density, with a number of<br />

different building styles in evidence, although the<br />

original core has a slightly tighter grain and more<br />

vernacular style.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Killeigh has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. A development<br />

boundary has been identified for Killeigh Village and is<br />

shown on the accompanying map. This is intended to<br />

delineate an area, which will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain/improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing<br />

schemes and also commercial / employment<br />

generating development which is appropriate in<br />

terms of scale, use and location within the<br />

village.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

February 2009 | Killeigh Village Plan | page 98


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A private group water supply exists to serve<br />

development within the village and availability of water<br />

is a matter for the scheme. Zoning of lands for new<br />

development within this plan are limited and it is<br />

considered that the development generated would not<br />

put excess pressure on the scheme.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by a network of sewers which<br />

terminates at the waste water treatment plant located<br />

approx 700 metres to the west of the village. The<br />

capacity is currently 460 PE (2007). There are no<br />

immediate plans to upgrade the system. Where a<br />

development proposal precedes adequate availability<br />

of either network or waste water treatment capacity<br />

special development contributions may be applied to<br />

facilitate the necessary improvement works.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Killeigh has a small base of such facilities serving both<br />

the village and the surrounding area. The following<br />

services/facilities are currently (2007) located within the<br />

plan boundary:<br />

• 2 Churches ( 1 R.C. & 1 C.O.I)<br />

• Post Office<br />

• Shop<br />

• National School<br />

• Car sales & service facility<br />

• Community hall<br />

• Licensed Premises<br />

• Playschool<br />

• GAA facility<br />

• Shop unit (currently vacant)<br />

b) Roads and Transport Infrastructure<br />

Killeigh is situated on the N80 within easy commuting<br />

distance of both Tullamore and Portlaoise. This road is<br />

an important link in the national, sub regional and<br />

county network. This route will become busier as the<br />

population grows and this will probably lead to the<br />

requirement for a relief road over time.<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Killeigh, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

these will be provided by separate developments it is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners / development interests to cooperate<br />

at an early stage.<br />

Footpath provision is generally good within the built up<br />

area of the village.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR KILLEIGH<br />

a) Killeigh shall be developed in a properly planned<br />

coherent manner centred around the existing<br />

core, so that an attractive sustainable outcome is<br />

achieved. Policies and objectives with regard to<br />

village development are contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan, Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density linear or clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or would damage the village’s<br />

rural character.<br />

d) Avoidance of development on sensitive areas of<br />

archaeological potential.<br />

e) Promotion of Killeigh as a local service and<br />

employment centre to create the critical mass<br />

necessary for sustaining and attracting<br />

investment and services.<br />

f) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

g) High quality designs, which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

h) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

i) Encourage sensitive re-use of protected<br />

structures or buildings which contribute<br />

significantly to the village’s character.<br />

February 2009 | Killeigh Village Plan | page 99


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promote consolidation of development within<br />

the development boundary as shown on the<br />

accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, in conjunction with ongoing<br />

development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce gateway features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion, (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure/environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

f) Encourage the development of a ‘critical mass’<br />

necessary in developing and sustaining local<br />

services provision within the village.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary shown on the accompanying plan will result<br />

in a compact settlement, centred around the<br />

crossroads/core area, utilising the existing roads, with<br />

the potential for new internal roads opening up the<br />

surrounding backland areas. These roads will also act as<br />

linking and connecting vehicular/pedestrian<br />

infrastructure for the village as a whole thus allowing<br />

movement around and through the built fabric. The<br />

‘shape’ of the zoning plan aims to avoid/protect areas of<br />

significant archaeological potential i.e.<br />

• Abbey (northwest quadrant).<br />

• Enclosure/rampart (southwest quadrant).<br />

• Site of former nunnery/outer enclosure<br />

(southeast quadrant).<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 – 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

• To re-use wherever possible any existing<br />

buildings/out buildings within the village<br />

boundary in order to maintain the character of<br />

the village.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note: -<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the existing attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

February 2009 | Killeigh Village Plan | page 100


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. A considerable area has been zoned for<br />

open space to the northwest of the village, and a<br />

smaller block of land is zoned for open space at the<br />

southwest quadrant of the village. Both comprise areas<br />

of significant archaeological potential. In addition to<br />

normal open space requirements for development, a 30<br />

metre band has been zoned for open space along the<br />

southern bank of the stream in the northeast quadrant.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

is required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

respect both the tighter urban grain of the central core<br />

and the looser more rural nature of the back lands. This<br />

should be done by recognising the design cues of the<br />

former and by sensitive landscaping of the latter.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths through<br />

development contributions / special<br />

development contributions or requirements for<br />

works as part of planning permissions granted is<br />

envisaged, to improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary,<br />

within the village.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Map Annotations – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. Future consideration of land use to the rear of the<br />

existing school site should have regard to<br />

possibility/need for an extension to school<br />

grounds. In the interim, lands are zoned as open<br />

space, which would facilitate some uses i.e.<br />

recreation associated with school expansion.<br />

2. A master plan for this area will be necessary<br />

and should address issues such as:<br />

• Land use<br />

• Appropriateness of the scale of the proposed<br />

land uses/development<br />

• Open space<br />

• Access and linkages network (both vehicular<br />

and pedestrian)<br />

• Servicing etc.<br />

3. Development in this area should re-use the<br />

existing stone buildings where possible. Any<br />

proposed departure from this will only be<br />

considered after a feasibility study / design<br />

statement is submitted to the <strong>Council</strong>.<br />

February 2009 | Killeigh Village Plan | page 101


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Killeigh Village Plan | page 102


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Killeigh Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• KINNITTY •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

KINNITTY <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

further 180 in the immediate environs. Kinnitty is the<br />

local service centre for the surrounding area.<br />

Development has been relatively slow in Kinnitty in the<br />

recent past. One reason for this is the lack of capacity in<br />

the wastewater treatment facilities.<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Landuse and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Kinnitty has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This settlement<br />

plan along with the zoning map is seen as a specific<br />

view of the village so that development pressures can<br />

be focused and properly managed in order that the<br />

settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Kinnitty is an attractive small village located at a<br />

confluence of routes, namely the R421, R440 and three<br />

county roads. It is approximately 25km (16 miles) from<br />

Tullamore and 13 km (8 miles) from Birr.<br />

It is situated in an attractive rural setting in the foothills<br />

of the Slieve Bloom Mountains and was sited originally<br />

in close proximity to an ecclesiastical centre and<br />

fortified position.<br />

According to the Census 2006, the population of<br />

Kinnitty the DED was 518 people. However, it is<br />

estimated that the population within the proposed<br />

village boundary (see accompanying plan) is<br />

approximately 210 people, with approximately a<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement is likely to have developed as a<br />

small cluster at the junction. Subsequent expansion has<br />

in the main, taken the form of linear development along<br />

the constituent roads. This settlement is low rise and<br />

low density, with a number of different building styles in<br />

evidence, although the original core has a slightly<br />

tighter grain and more vernacular style.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Kinnitty has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. A development<br />

boundary has been identified for Kinnitty and is shown<br />

on the accompanying map. This is intended to<br />

delineate an area, which will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain/improve local service provision.<br />

• Enable some of the “outlying” development to be<br />

incorporated into the village fabric.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth schemes.<br />

• Consolidate development within the delineated<br />

village boundary in order to protect the area of<br />

high amenity within which the village is set.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply is available to serve development<br />

within the village.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The main sewer runs from the small former <strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong> housing scheme to the east of the town, along<br />

the R440 to the village centre, and along the L07003 to<br />

the communal septic tank to the north west. There are<br />

a number of short spurs off this line to serve the<br />

adjacent areas. This system will require investment in<br />

order to allow developments within the village to<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

proceed. Where a development proposal precedes<br />

adequate waste water treatment capacity, special<br />

development contributions may be applied to facilitate<br />

the necessary improvement works. Kinnitty is included<br />

in the <strong>Council</strong>’s Water Services Investment Programme<br />

(WSIP) 2007-2009 for proposed upgrading and<br />

improvement.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

(a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Kinnitty has a good base of Social and Community<br />

facilities serving both the village and its surrounding<br />

area. The following services/facilities are currently<br />

(2007) located within the plan boundary;<br />

• 2 Churches (1 R.C. & 1 C.O.I.)<br />

• 3 Shops<br />

• Post Office<br />

• 2 Licensed Premises<br />

• Restaurant<br />

• 4 Bed & Breakfast establishments<br />

• Health Centre<br />

• National School<br />

• Community Centre<br />

• Garda Station<br />

(b) Roads<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Kinnitty, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment.<br />

Whilst these will be provided in line with separate<br />

developments it is intended that over time, they will<br />

evolve into an integrated network of routes allowing<br />

movement around and through the village. This will<br />

require adjoining landowners/development interests to<br />

co-operate at an early stage.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR KINNITTY<br />

a) Kinnitty shall be developed in a properly planned<br />

coherent manner centred around the existing<br />

core, so that an attractive sustainable outcome is<br />

achieved. Policies and objectives with regard to<br />

village development are contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan, Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density linear or clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

c) New development should recognise any existing<br />

outlying developments / permissions with a view<br />

to linking up and therefore consolidating them<br />

back into the village fabric in a sensitive and<br />

coherent manner.<br />

d) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or would damage the village’s<br />

rural character.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing buildings/outbuildings,<br />

existing stone walls, trees and native hedgerows,<br />

in order to maintain the grain and amenity of the<br />

built fabric. These should also be taken as cues in<br />

the formulation of new designs.<br />

f) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village and its<br />

setting in the foothills of the Slieve Bloom<br />

Mountains but without precluding high quality<br />

innovative contemporary designs, where<br />

appropriate.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

h) Create critical mass to attract investment for<br />

services.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

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4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths,<br />

in conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion, (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), access points shall be<br />

preserved and special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure/environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary comprises a relatively compact zone to the<br />

north and east of the original core, with a linear element<br />

to the west, on the north side of the Birr Road, to<br />

integrate the existing developments and planning<br />

permissions approved in that area. This will result in a<br />

relatively compact settlement laid out utilising the<br />

existing roads, with the possibility of new internal<br />

road(s) opening up lands to the north, east and west<br />

and also acting as linking and connecting vehicular &<br />

pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a whole from<br />

the Tullamore road and the Birr road.<br />

The existing older part of the village acts as the ‘core’<br />

and will accommodate a mixture of uses, for example,<br />

commercial, residential, entertainment, employment<br />

etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009– 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

• To re-use wherever possible any existing<br />

buildings/out buildings within the village<br />

boundary in order to maintain the character of<br />

the village.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 and 19.<br />

Of particular note: -<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of this village. (This should be achieved by<br />

respecting the context of the location and utilising local<br />

design cues). The <strong>Council</strong> will resist inappropriate<br />

suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting. There is one recorded<br />

monument situated within the village boundary.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Other Amenity Designations<br />

The village lies within an Area of High Amenity (Map<br />

15.2 Volume 1, <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015)<br />

with the land to the south of the R421 and east of the<br />

L04025 county road, being part of the foothills of the<br />

Slieve Bloom Mountains, included in the Slieve Bloom<br />

Environment Park.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.4 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In particular, a substantial high quality public<br />

open space area, such as a “village green” is considered<br />

necessary as part of the overall development of the area<br />

zoned for ‘other settlement lands’, (See Annotation No. 3<br />

on accompanying map). Developers should utilise<br />

existing features, such as the stream in the west, to<br />

enhance their proposals. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will<br />

endeavour to ensure that different development<br />

interests consider the above when designing any new<br />

residential, or other developments, for example by<br />

requiring the formulation of a master plan or plans in<br />

accordance with <strong>County</strong> Development Plan standards.<br />

The village core is built around an existing green area<br />

and any development / redevelopment in the vicinity<br />

should respect and enhance this element.<br />

5.5 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.6 Local Issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

e) Enhancement of gateway features and natural<br />

edges as the opportunity arises so as to increase<br />

the sense of place and character of the village.<br />

5.7 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.8 Map Annotation - Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. This area is considered suitable for high quality<br />

innovative infill scheme(s), allowing for a tighter<br />

grain to be achieved and bringing added variety<br />

to the village. It should be accessed by a loop<br />

road linking the areas represented by the two<br />

“arrows” on the plan, and provide a connection to<br />

the existing lane to the rear (north) of the Roman<br />

Catholic Church, if possible (see also 2.3.b).<br />

2. This area is considered suitable for more<br />

conventional type residential development and<br />

to make provisions for school expansion and<br />

playing fields, where necessary. It is therefore<br />

zoned for residential use and public, community<br />

and educational uses.<br />

It should be accessed by a loop road linking the<br />

areas represented by the two “arrows” on the plan<br />

(see also 2.3.b).<br />

3. This area is considered as an opportunity to<br />

accommodate any other type of development<br />

while tying the outlying housing development, to<br />

the north side of the Birr Road, to the village<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

proper. Given the differences in land uses that<br />

could occur in this zone the landowners /<br />

development interests are encouraged to bring<br />

forward a “master plan” for the entire zone. This<br />

should include an open space element, utilising<br />

the stream as a focus with a pedestrian walkway<br />

(see also 5.4). It should be accessed from both<br />

frontages and include a road linking the areas<br />

represented by the two “arrows” as shown, (see<br />

also 2.3.b) on the accompanying map.<br />

These link roads, as mentioned in 1,2,3 when<br />

taken together will give the village an internal<br />

road network, which will bring depth to the<br />

settlement and permeability to the village fabric.<br />

4. Protect the existing stone wall at this location<br />

and incorporate it as a feature, if possible, into<br />

any future footpath that may be provided in this<br />

area.<br />

5. This entire quadrant is part of the Slieve Bloom<br />

Environment Park and is seen as an important<br />

asset to both the county in general and Kinnitty<br />

in particular. It makes an enviable setting, affords<br />

excellent views (see also 1.3) and as such is<br />

outside the village boundary to protect it from<br />

any further non-essential development.<br />

6. The fact that these lands sited on the south side<br />

of the Birr Road are not zoned, is not intended to<br />

preclude consideration for appropriately<br />

designed scaled single dwellings. Any such<br />

proposals should respect the amenity value of<br />

the trees and raised earth bank along the road<br />

frontage and be designed and located<br />

appropriately to protect these and also to<br />

protect the amenities of the village.<br />

February 2009 | Kinnitty Village Plan | page 108


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Kinnitty Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• MONEYGALL •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

MONEYGALL <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Moneygall has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Moneygall is an attractive village located at a<br />

confluence of routes, namely the N7, R490 and 2 county<br />

roads. It is approximately 69kms from Tullamore, 33kms<br />

from Birr and 14kms from Roscrea.<br />

According to the Census 2006, the total population for<br />

Cullenwaine DED, within which Moneygall lies, was 664<br />

people. However, it is estimated that the population<br />

within the village boundary at 2006 (see accompanying<br />

plan) is approximately 320 people, with a further 50<br />

people in the immediate environs. Moneygall is the<br />

local service centre for the surrounding area.<br />

Development has been relatively slow in Moneygall in<br />

the recent past. One reason for this is the lack of<br />

capacity in the sewage treatment facilities. However, it<br />

is recognised that an appropriate amount of<br />

development could be harnessed to overcome<br />

infrastructural constraints and contribute positively to<br />

the proper planning and sustainable growth of this<br />

area.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement is likely to have developed as a<br />

small cluster at the junction. Subsequent expansion has<br />

in the main, taken the form of linear development along<br />

the constituent roads. This settlement is low rise and<br />

low density, with a number of different building styles in<br />

evidence, although the original core has a slightly<br />

tighter grain and more vernacular style.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Moneygall has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. A<br />

development boundary has been identified for<br />

Moneygall Village and is shown on the accompanying<br />

map. This is intended to delineate an area, which will:<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain/improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing<br />

schemes and also commercial/employment<br />

generating development which is appropriate in<br />

terms of scale, use and location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply is available to serve development<br />

within the village.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by a network of sewers which<br />

consists of two routes parallel to the N7 running<br />

through the rear gardens of the development fronting<br />

that road and then by way of the R490 and adjacent<br />

lands to the waste water treatment plant to the north.<br />

These main sewers pick up a number of ‘spurs’ which<br />

serve the adjacent areas.<br />

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Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

The system will require investment in order to allow<br />

developments within the village to proceed. To this<br />

end, where a development proposal precedes<br />

adequate availability of either network or waste water<br />

treatment capacity, special development contributions<br />

may be applied to facilitate the necessary improvement<br />

works. Moneygall is included in the current ‘Group<br />

Towns and Villages’ preliminary report on water and<br />

wastewater.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Moneygall has a good base of social and community<br />

facilities serving both the village and its surrounding<br />

area. The following services/facilities are currently<br />

(2007) located within the plan boundary;<br />

• Church (R.C.)<br />

• 6 shops (1 includes a post office)<br />

• 6 public houses<br />

• Health Centre<br />

• National School<br />

• 2 Halls/Community Facilities (Former national<br />

schools)<br />

• Garda Station<br />

The GAA facility is situated to the east of the village in<br />

Co. Tipperary and is contiguous with the plan boundary.<br />

b) Roads and Transport Infrastructure<br />

This village is currently located on the National Primary<br />

Road (N7) linking Dublin to Limerick. The village will be<br />

bypassed by the N7/M7. New roads, which are<br />

necessary to serve in-depth development in Moneygall,<br />

will be required to be designed and constructed to a<br />

high standard, in order to provide an attractive and safe<br />

environment. While these will be provided by separate<br />

developments it is intended that over time, they will<br />

evolve into an integrated network of routes allowing<br />

movement around and through the village. This will<br />

require adjoining landowners/ development interests<br />

to co-operate at an early stage. The speed limit within<br />

the village boundary is currently 50kms/hr.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR MONEYGALL<br />

a) Moneygall shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, Volume 1,<br />

Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density, clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or adversely affect the village’s<br />

rural character.<br />

d) Promotion of Moneygall as a local service and<br />

employment centre to create the critical mass<br />

necessary for maintaining and attracting<br />

investment and services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative contemporary<br />

designs.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promote consolidation of development within<br />

the development boundary as shown on the<br />

accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths in conjunction with ongoing<br />

development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a greater sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between/<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages, special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure/environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary as shown on the accompanying plan will<br />

result in a relatively compact settlement, laid out in a<br />

rectangular manner, utilising the existing roads, with<br />

the possibility of new internal roads opening up lands<br />

to the north and south. These roads will also act as<br />

linking and connecting vehicular / pedestrian<br />

infrastructure for the village as a whole, thus allowing<br />

movement around and through the built fabric.<br />

The existing older part of the village along the N7 acts<br />

as the ‘core’ and will accommodate a mixture of uses, for<br />

example, commercial, residential, entertainment,<br />

employment etc. The <strong>Council</strong> encourages an urban<br />

design led refurbishment of the centre (when the bypass<br />

is complete).<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 – 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural and historic nature of<br />

the settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

• To re-use wherever possible any existing<br />

buildings/out buildings within the village<br />

boundary in order to maintain the character of<br />

the village.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note: -<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the existing attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

In particular, a substantial high quality public open<br />

space area, such as a “village green” is considered<br />

necessary as part of the overall development of the area<br />

zoned for residential use (see 1 on accompanying plan).<br />

In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to ensure that<br />

different development interests consider the above<br />

when designing any new residential, or other<br />

developments, for example by requiring the<br />

February 2009 | Moneygall Village Plan | page 112


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

formulation of a master plan or plans, in accordance<br />

with the policies contained in Vol. I of the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009 – 2015.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths through<br />

development contributions / special<br />

development contributions or requirements for<br />

works as part of planning permissions granted is<br />

envisaged, to improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary,<br />

within the proposed development boundary.<br />

5.6 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Map Annotations – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. This zone is regarded as being suitable for high<br />

quality housing developments. The <strong>Council</strong><br />

would be prepared to consider innovative<br />

designs if it can be shown that any increase in<br />

numbers would lead to a tighter grain being<br />

achieved along with added interest and variety<br />

being brought to the village. The area would<br />

therefore benefit from a master plan being<br />

prepared and the land owners / development<br />

interests are advised to work together towards<br />

this end.<br />

2. This area of “other settlement land” zoning could<br />

be included in the master plan as per point 3<br />

above. The <strong>Council</strong> would favour development<br />

in this zone to accommodate land uses which<br />

will generate employment opportunities.<br />

3. These areas should both be the subject of master<br />

plans.<br />

4. These areas should both be the subject of master<br />

plans.<br />

5. This area of “other settlement land” zoning could<br />

be included in the master plan as per point 3<br />

above. The <strong>Council</strong> would favour development in<br />

this zone to accommodate land uses which will<br />

generate employment opportunities.<br />

Note<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

These roads are to link up, over time (viz. 1i to 1ii to 1iii;<br />

2i to 2ii; 3i to 3ii and 4i to 4ii) to create an internal road<br />

network which will bring depth and permeability to the<br />

built environment. Due to this latter function, these<br />

proposed access points shown by the arrows are seen as<br />

the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points 1iii, 2i and 3ii for possible future roundabouts.<br />

February 2009 | Moneygall Village Plan | page 113


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Moneygall Village Plan | page 114


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Moneygall Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• MOUNTBOLUS •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

MOUNTBOLUS <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Landuse and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Mountbolus has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Mountbolus is a small village located approximately<br />

13km from Tullamore, and 8km from Kilcormac. The<br />

rural setting affords a pleasant prospect of the Slieve<br />

Bloom Mountains to the south.<br />

Mountbolus straddles the boundary between the<br />

Killoughy and Rathrobin Electoral Divisions. While<br />

these two DEDs have populations of 628 and 421<br />

respectively (Census 2006), it is estimated that the<br />

village has approximately 150 people within the<br />

boundary (see plan) with a further 60 in the immediate<br />

environs. Mountbolus houses some services for the<br />

surrounding area.<br />

Development has been very slow in Mountbolus in the<br />

recent past. One reason for this is the lack of capacity in<br />

the sewerage treatment facilities. However, it is<br />

recognised that an appropriate amount of development<br />

could be harnessed to overcome infrastructural<br />

constraints and contribute positively to the proper<br />

planning and sustainable growth of this area.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement is likely to have developed as a<br />

small cluster at the junction. Subsequent expansion has<br />

in the main, taken the form of linear development along<br />

the constituent roads although there is some backland<br />

development in the north east. This settlement is low<br />

rise and low density, with a number of different building<br />

styles in evidence, although the original core has a<br />

slightly tighter grain and more vernacular style.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Mountbolus has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009 – 2015. A development<br />

boundary has been identified for Mountbolus and is<br />

shown on the accompanying map. It is intended that<br />

the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing<br />

schemes and also commercial development<br />

which is appropriate in terms of scale, use and<br />

location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

2.0 SERVICES & SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply is available to serve development<br />

within the village. It will require upgrading as there is a<br />

limited supply. The scheme is included in the ‘Group<br />

Towns and Villages’ preliminary report on water and<br />

waste water.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The main sewer runs from east to west along the L02014<br />

road then south along the lane to the east of the Church<br />

to the treatment plant which is currently at capacity. An<br />

February 2009 | Mountbolus Village Plan | page 116


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

upgrade of this plant is included in the “small schemes<br />

programme” and the lack of receiving waters will have<br />

to be addressed. Proposals for new sewers, plant and<br />

network upgrades are being considered (2008). To this<br />

end where a development proposal precedes adequate<br />

availability of either network or waste water treatment<br />

capacity, special development contributions may be<br />

applied to facilitate the necessary improvement works.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Mountbolus has a base of such facilities serving both<br />

the village and the surrounding area. The following<br />

services / facilities are currently (2007) located within<br />

the plan boundary;<br />

• Church (R.C.)<br />

• Shop<br />

• Licensed Premises<br />

• National School<br />

• Hall / Community Centre<br />

• GAA facility<br />

• Old Persons Housing / Care complex with<br />

associated community element.<br />

There are also 2 vacant shop units and 1 closed licensed<br />

premises.<br />

b) Roads<br />

Internal roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Mountbolus, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

these will be provided by separate developments it is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners / development interests to cooperate<br />

at an early stage.<br />

c) Footpath<br />

Footpath provision is generally very good.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR MOUNTBOLUS<br />

a) Mountbolus shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, 2009 - 2015,<br />

chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or adversely affect the village’s<br />

rural character.<br />

d) Promotion of Mountbolus as a local service and<br />

employment centre to create the critical mass<br />

necessary for maintaining and attracting<br />

investment and services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore, development both in scale and rate shall<br />

not be allowed to take place at the expense of the<br />

village’s character. See <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-<br />

2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

February 2009 | Mountbolus Village Plan | page 117


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths,<br />

in conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary shown on the accompanying plan will result<br />

in a relatively compact settlement, utilising the existing<br />

roads, with the possibility of new internal roads to open<br />

up backland areas. These roads will also act as linking<br />

and connecting vehicular/pedestrian infrastructure for<br />

the village as a whole thus allowing movement around<br />

and through the built fabric.<br />

The existing older part of the village will be treated as<br />

the ‘core’ and will accommodate a mixture of uses, for<br />

example, commercial, residential, entertainment,<br />

employment etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009-2015, Chapter 18.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above and work together when designing any new<br />

residential, or other developments, in accordance with<br />

the policies contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

February 2009 | Mountbolus Village Plan | page 118


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

respect both the tight urban grain of the central core<br />

and the looser more rural nature of the back lands. This<br />

should be done by recognising the design cues of the<br />

former and by sensitive landscaping of the latter. In the<br />

event that the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be<br />

necessary, it will be conditional on replacement with<br />

appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local Issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation<br />

Note<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

Use of some or all of these points should, over time,<br />

create an internal road network which will bring depth<br />

and permeability to the built environment.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts/<br />

junction improvements.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015, Chapter 18, “Land use and Zoning”.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

February 2009 | Mountbolus Village Plan | page 119


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Mountbolus Village Plan | page 120


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Mountbolus Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• MUCKLAGH •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

MUCKLAGH <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Mucklagh has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Mucklagh is located alongside the N52, approximately<br />

5kms southwest of Tullamore.<br />

The 2006 Census states that the population for<br />

Screggan DED, within which Mucklagh lies, was 1,339<br />

people. However, it is estimated that the population<br />

within the village boundary of Mucklagh at 2007 (see<br />

plan) is approximately 700-800 people, with a further<br />

170 in the immediate environs.<br />

Development pressures in Mucklagh have been<br />

increasing over the past 5 years or so to the extent that<br />

the wastewater treatment facilities are now running at<br />

capacity.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original form primarily included some sporadic<br />

roadside development i.e. houses, farms etc. but due to<br />

its proximity to Tullamore and the demand it generated,<br />

the area was subject to linear development alongside<br />

the N52. Measuring approximately 1.6 kms in length<br />

along the N52, the settlement at Mucklagh is extremely<br />

long with very little depth.<br />

The settlement is low rise and low density, with a variety<br />

of different suburban building styles in evidence but<br />

with no real centre or core area.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Mucklagh has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. The primary<br />

aim of this plan is to consolidate the settlement as a<br />

stand-alone ‘Village’, separate from Tullamore and to set<br />

the framework for the provision of commercial / social<br />

development primarily to facilitate the existing<br />

population rather than provide for significant levels of<br />

additional housing. A development boundary has been<br />

identified for Mucklagh Village and is shown on the<br />

accompanying map. It is intended that the area<br />

delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a small number of small in-depth<br />

housing schemes.<br />

• Encourage commercial development, which is<br />

appropriate in terms of scale, use and location<br />

within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to bring some<br />

form to the settlement and engender a sense of<br />

place.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

The water supply in Mucklagh is serviced by the Rahan<br />

Water Supply Scheme which is a public water supply. All<br />

new developments shall be connected to the public<br />

mains. Where a development proposal precedes<br />

adequate availability of water supply, special<br />

February 2009 | Mucklagh Village Plan | page 122


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

development contributions may apply to facilitate the<br />

necessary improvement works.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by a main sewer running alongside<br />

the N52, which picks up the various spurs for<br />

development on either side, and terminates in the<br />

waste water treatment plant located at the north of the<br />

village.<br />

The system is at capacity and will require investment in<br />

order to allow any developments within the village to<br />

proceed. To this end where a development proposal<br />

precedes adequate availability of either network or<br />

waste water treatment capacity, special development<br />

contributions may be applied to facilitate the necessary<br />

improvement works. While Mucklagh is included in the<br />

Tullamore Sewerage Scheme preliminary report, an<br />

interim upgrade of the existing wastewater treatment<br />

plant is at the planning stage and should be in place by<br />

late 2007. It will eventually be pumped to the new<br />

Tullamore facility.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

(a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Mucklagh has a small base of such facilities serving<br />

both the settlement and the surrounding area. The<br />

following services / facilities are currently (2007) located<br />

within and/or adjacent to the plan boundary:<br />

• Church (R.C.)<br />

• Licensed Premises / Shop / Petrol filling station<br />

• National School<br />

• Nursing Home<br />

• GAA facility<br />

There is also a shop/petrol station facility in the north of<br />

the N52 which is currently closed.<br />

(b) Roads<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Mucklagh, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

the current plan advocates infill and consolidation<br />

rather than large scale development it is intended that<br />

over time and where practical, new roads will link up to<br />

form an integrated network of routes allowing<br />

movement around and through the village. This will<br />

require adjoining landowners / development interests<br />

to co-operate at an early stage. There is an existing<br />

footpath network in the village. The Tullamore bypass<br />

route has been finalised and will be sited to the north of<br />

the village. The speed limits within the village boundary<br />

are currently 60 and 50kms/hr.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR MUCKLAGH<br />

a) Mucklagh shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, Volume 1,<br />

Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development to<br />

help delineate “core” type areas at the two<br />

locations shown as such on the plan (Map<br />

Annotation 1).<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or would not enhance the<br />

village’s character.<br />

d) Promotion of Mucklagh as a local service centre<br />

by reinforcing the critical mass necessary for<br />

maintaining and attracting services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries, in order to<br />

maintain the grain and amenity of the built fabric.<br />

These should also be taken as cues in the<br />

formulation of new designs.<br />

f) Promotion of low-density linear or clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

g) New development should recognise any existing<br />

outlying developments / permissions with a view<br />

to linking up and therefore consolidating them<br />

back into the village fabric in a sensitive and<br />

coherent manner.<br />

h) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

February 2009 | Mucklagh Village Plan | page 123


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Encourage appropriate and sensitively designed<br />

new development to reinforce the existing<br />

character and create a greater sense of place.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (refer to Volume 1, Chapter<br />

4) and the availability of services (including physical<br />

and social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths,<br />

in conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), access points shall be<br />

preserved and special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary shown on the accompanying plan will result<br />

in a more coherent settlement, utilising the existing<br />

roads and infill with new internal vehicular / pedestrian<br />

connections being provided, to ensure the infill<br />

elements are integrated thus allowing movement<br />

around and through the built fabric.<br />

Two areas within the older part of the village, shown on<br />

the plan, will be treated as ‘core areas’ and will<br />

accommodate a mixture of uses, for example,<br />

commercial, residential, entertainment, employment<br />

etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009–2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining the character of this village.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

February 2009 | Mucklagh Village Plan | page 124


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above when designing any new residential<br />

developments.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local Issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation- Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. The <strong>Council</strong> considers that these areas, which<br />

include two land blocks zoned as ‘other<br />

settlement land’ could be reinforced / developed<br />

to form elements of a ‘core’ for the village.<br />

Integrated and connected development is a<br />

priority for these zones, in conjunction with the<br />

area zoned for residential use in between and<br />

consequently, land owners / development<br />

interests are advised to liase at an early stage.<br />

Note<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

See Paragraph 4.4.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts /<br />

junction improvements.<br />

Blue Arrows – pedestrian / cycle links<br />

The blue arrows should be pedestrian / cycle accesses<br />

only.<br />

5.6 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

February 2009 | Mucklagh Village Plan | page 125


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Mucklagh Village Plan | page 126


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Mucklagh Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• POLLAGH / LEMANAGHAN •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

POLLAGH / LEMANAGHAN<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapters 4,<br />

“Settlement Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Landuse and<br />

Zoning”. This is to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of<br />

well-planned, sustainable and complementary<br />

settlements throughout the county presented in a<br />

consistent manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Pollagh has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This settlement<br />

plan along with the zoning map is seen as a specific<br />

view of the village so that development pressures can<br />

be focused and properly managed in order that the<br />

settlement can fulfill this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Pollagh is a very dispersed linear settlement alongside<br />

the Grand Canal to the east and north of the Lough<br />

Boora Parklands in a fairly remote part of the county<br />

some 14kms (via tow path) from Tullamore or 22kms by<br />

road.<br />

Due to their proximity and inter dependence Pollagh<br />

and Lemanaghan have been examined as one and what<br />

could be described as a bi-polar settlement, as they<br />

function as one place.<br />

The settlement straddles the boundary of the Lea and<br />

Srah DEDs which, in the Census 2006 had a combined<br />

population of 1,078 up from 1,020 in 1996 [i.e. a rise of<br />

58 people (5.7%)].<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

While there is evidence of human settlement in the area<br />

since ancient times most accounts relating to Pollagh<br />

stem from the construction of the Grand Canal and the<br />

production of the distinctive yellow brick made from<br />

blue silt clay in the late eighteenth century and early<br />

nineteenth centuries. The part described as the core<br />

and serves both elements of the settlement and the<br />

surrounding area. Subsequent expansion has in the<br />

main, taken the form of sporadic and dispersed linear<br />

development along the constituent roads. This<br />

settlement is low rise and low density, with a number of<br />

different building styles in evidence. The part of the<br />

settlement built on the north side of the Canal<br />

containing the Church, school, post office and public<br />

house could be described as the core area and serves<br />

both elements of the settlement and the surrounding<br />

area.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Pollagh has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015. A development boundary has been<br />

identified for Pollagh and is shown on the<br />

accompanying map. This is intended to delineate an<br />

area, which will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain/improve local service provision.<br />

• Infill development to consolidate the fabric.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

2.0 SERVICES & SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Pollagh is served by the Rahan Public Water Scheme<br />

and Lemanaghan from the Boher / Lemanaghan group<br />

water scheme.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

Pollagh is served by septic tanks and individual<br />

treatment facilities while Lemanaghan is served by<br />

mains drainage to a waste water treatment plant<br />

located on lands adjacent to the GAA pitch. This plant<br />

has some spare capacity but in order to improve its<br />

performance it is being investigated in the Assessment<br />

of Needs Programme 2007-2009.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

It would be technically possible to link Pollagh to the<br />

Lemanaghan scheme, once it has been improved, and<br />

this will be examined in the future.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure.<br />

Pollagh has a good base of Social and Community<br />

facilities serving both the village and its surrounding<br />

area. The following services / facilities are currently<br />

(2007) located within the plan boundary;<br />

• Church (R.C.)<br />

• National School<br />

• Post Office<br />

• Licensed Premises<br />

• 1 Grocer / Petrol filling station<br />

• Community centre (Lemanaghan)<br />

• GAA facility (Lemanaghan)<br />

b) Roads<br />

As the development form envisaged for the Pollagh /<br />

Lemanaghan village is seen essentially as a<br />

consolidation exercise regarding the existing “ribbon<br />

development” elements, road works will be confined to<br />

formalising and improving the existing roads and<br />

providing footpaths.<br />

• The road between Pollagh and Lemanaghan<br />

should be improved and an appropriate<br />

footpath/cycleway provided either alongside or<br />

parallel to it to allow and encourage easy and<br />

safe (non car borne) movement between the two<br />

settlements.<br />

• This wayleave could also accommodate a sewer<br />

linking Pollagh to the treatment plan (see 2.2).<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR POLLAGH /<br />

LEMANAGHAN<br />

a) Pollagh / Lemanaghan shall be developed in a<br />

properly planned coherent manner centred<br />

around the existing core, so that an attractive<br />

sustainable outcome is achieved. Policies and<br />

objectives with regard to village development<br />

are contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009-2015, Chapter 4 Settlement Strategy.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density development within<br />

the village envelopes, with the possibility of<br />

slightly tighter knit development in the core in<br />

the Other Settlement Land area.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive growth where such<br />

growth would precede the provision of adequate<br />

services, or adversely affect the village’s<br />

character.<br />

d) Promotion of Pollagh / Lemanaghan as a local<br />

service centre and to create the critical mass<br />

necessary for maintaining and attracting services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

rural character of the village, shall be encouraged<br />

but without precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore, development both in scale and rate shall<br />

not be allowed to take place at the expense of the<br />

village’s character. See <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-<br />

2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundaries as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths,<br />

in conjunction with on-going development<br />

(especially the link element between Pollagh and<br />

Lemanaghan).<br />

February 2009 | Pollagh / Lemanaghan Village Plan | page 129


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundaries is basically the identification and<br />

consolidation of the two nodes with the areas on<br />

either side of the canal acting as a core area.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

• To re-use wherever possible any existing<br />

buildings / out buildings within the village<br />

boundary in order to maintain the character of<br />

the village<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 and 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of this village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenity Designations<br />

The village lies on the northeast boundary of the Lough<br />

Boora Parklands Area of High Amenity and straddles the<br />

Grand Canal Corridor, which is a Natural Heritage Area.<br />

5.4 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

Given the continuing dispersed nature of the village<br />

there is little opportunity for in depth development<br />

although the area zoned for “other settlement land” on<br />

the South of the Canal and the residential area to the<br />

West could be considered for same. In this regard, the<br />

<strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to ensure that different<br />

development interests consider the above and work<br />

together when designing any new residential, or other<br />

developments, in accordance with the policies<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015,<br />

Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

5.5 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stonewalls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

February 2009 | Pollagh / Lemanaghan Village Plan | page 130


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.6 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

5.7 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015, Volume 1, Chapter 18.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

February 2009 | Pollagh / Lemanaghan Village Plan | page 131


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Pollagh / Lemanaghan Village Plan | page 132


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Pollagh / Lemanaghan Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• RAHAN •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

RAHAN <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Rahan has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This settlement<br />

plan along with the zoning map is seen as a specific<br />

view of the village so that development pressures can<br />

be focused and properly managed in order that the<br />

settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Rahan village is a small rural settlement, located along<br />

the Grand Canal and Clodiagh River. The village is<br />

situated approximately 10 kilometres northwest of<br />

Tullamore, approximately 20 kilometres northeast of<br />

Cloghan and approximately 8 kilometres south of Clara.<br />

According to the 2006 Census, the total population of<br />

the district electoral division of Rahan was 696 persons.<br />

However, it is estimated that the current population<br />

situated within the proposed village boundary of Rahan<br />

is approximately 120 persons.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

Historical records state that this settlement dates back<br />

to Pre-Christian times. However, in the year 594 AD, a<br />

monastery was founded on the flat fern covered terrain<br />

by the banks of the Clodiagh River and developed into<br />

a community of over 800 monks. Lands, which lie<br />

outside of the southeastern fringe of the village<br />

boundary, are of archaeological and historical<br />

significance.<br />

Expansion within this village has been largely in the<br />

form of farmsteads and ‘one off’ house developments in<br />

the environs along the constituent roads. A <strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong> residential estate was developed within the<br />

eastern quadrant of the village. The old shop and post<br />

office can be regarded as being the former centre point<br />

of this settlement. These services have ceased operation<br />

in recent years. A former mill house is situated alongside<br />

the river, demonstrating the commercial vibrancy and<br />

tradition which was previously in existence within this<br />

village.<br />

Tullybeg demesne is situated in Rahan and was<br />

originally part utilised as the Jesuit College, whilst also<br />

comprises a burial ground and extensive grounds. It<br />

was last part - utilised as a retirement village and golf<br />

course.<br />

Rahan is a predominantly low rise and low-density<br />

settlement, which contains a number of different<br />

building styles.<br />

Rahan Bridge which crosses over the Clodiagh River acts<br />

as the focal point of this village. The ‘Bridge House’ and<br />

its farmstead are strategically located at this bridge,<br />

within the western quadrant of the proposed village<br />

boundary.<br />

A Conservation Plan for the Rahan Monastic Site has<br />

been prepared as per an action of the <strong>Offaly</strong> Heritage<br />

Plan 2007 – 2011 and the Planning Authority will have<br />

regard to this plan in relation to the assessing of<br />

applications in the vicinity of the site.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Rahan has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. A development<br />

boundary has been identified for Rahan Village and is<br />

shown on the accompanying map. This is intended to<br />

delineate an area, which will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

February 2009 | Rahan Village Plan | page 134


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Enable some of the “outlying” development to be<br />

incorporated into the village fabric.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth schemes.<br />

• Consolidate development within the delineated<br />

village boundary in order to protect the area of<br />

high amenity within which the village is set.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Rahan is serviced by the Rahan public water supply and<br />

this scheme requires upgrading. It has been included in<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Water Services Investment<br />

Programme 2005–2007, with regard to the preparation<br />

of a feasibility study in respect of upgrading under the<br />

Grouped Towns and Villages Scheme. Permitted<br />

development will be contingent on on-going<br />

improvement works and the provision of an adequate<br />

water supply.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

There is a small wastewater treatment plant located on<br />

lands immediately south of College View residential<br />

estate which has approximately a 120PE (population<br />

equivalent) capacity and currently serves this village.<br />

However, this plant is nearing capacity and future<br />

development permitted will be contingent on the<br />

provision of adequate wastewater treatment facilities.<br />

The future development of Rahan village may<br />

necessitate the identification of a more suitable site for<br />

the provision of a treatment plant for the village. Rahan<br />

is included in the WSIP for 2007-2009 for upgrading and<br />

improvement works.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Rahan village contains an ‘All-Boys’ national school and<br />

a community centre. A licensed premises is situated<br />

along the canal within 1 kilometre of the proposed<br />

village boundary and a GAA pitch and ancillary facilities<br />

are located to the east of the proposed village<br />

boundary of Rahan.<br />

A number of local grocers and a post office previously<br />

operated in this village but ceased operation in recent<br />

years. Killina, situated within 2 kilometres of Rahan, acts<br />

as a local services centre for the residents of Rahan (i.e.<br />

national school, secondary school, Roman Catholic<br />

Church).<br />

b) Roads and Transport Infrastructure<br />

Rahan village is located on a local road which connects<br />

the R436 (Ballycumber to Clara Road) with the N52<br />

(Tullamore to Kilcormac Road). As development occurs,<br />

access routes to backlands may be required to allow for<br />

comprehensive, orderly development within the village<br />

boundary. New roads, which are necessary to serve indepth<br />

development in Rahan will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment.<br />

The speed limit in place within Rahan village is currently<br />

50 km/hr.<br />

2.4 Other Features<br />

• Grand Canal and its banks – attractiveness for<br />

tourism and recreational use.<br />

• Clodiagh River – access provided at Rahan Bridge<br />

– fishing / walking.<br />

• Rahan Bridge – Attractive stone bridge which has<br />

been recorded in the record of protected<br />

structures.<br />

• St. Carthach’s Church (and Abbey) – Important<br />

archaeological and historical site – immediately<br />

south of Rahan village – ruins of ancient church,<br />

abbey, and cemetery.<br />

• Tullybeg demesne – This comprises an attractive<br />

demesne landscape and contains a protected<br />

structure. An alignment of mature trees and an<br />

attractive stonewall enclose this site.<br />

• Attractive old stonewalls and hedgerows.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR RAHAN<br />

a) Rahan shall be developed in a properly planned<br />

and coherent manner, with Rahan Bridge as its<br />

focal point. Consolidation of the existing radial<br />

pattern of development along constituent routes<br />

is necessary in engendering a greater sense of<br />

place. Policies and objectives with regard to<br />

village development are contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan, Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density linear or clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

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c) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

d) High quality designs, which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

e) Facilitate and encourage the development of<br />

commercial and employment opportunities<br />

within the village.<br />

f) Encourage the use of natural building and<br />

boundary materials.<br />

g) Promotion of the Clodiagh River and the Grand<br />

Canal in particular as areas of natural amenity.<br />

h) Recognition of the Rahan Monastic site<br />

Conservation Plan and its implications for the<br />

development of the village.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality, primarily<br />

low density housing in a rural village location.<br />

• Encourage and sustain existing services at a local<br />

level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by encouraging and permitting<br />

appropriate and sensitively designed redevelopment<br />

of the existing derelict buildings.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities, where possible.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (refer to Volume 1, Chapter<br />

4) and the availability of services (including physical<br />

and social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promote consolidation of development within<br />

the development boundary as shown on the<br />

accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improve the existing road network and provide<br />

footpaths in conjunction with on-going<br />

development; in particular to the national<br />

school, community hall and GAA pitch.<br />

c) Create / reinforce gateway features to engender a<br />

sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages, special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

f) Encourage the development of a ‘critical mass’<br />

necessary in developing and sustaining local<br />

services provision within the village.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

Rahan village will continue to be a predominantly rural<br />

settlement. However, it is envisaged that its local<br />

services base should be increased to provide a more<br />

self-sustaining settlement, with Killina acting as a local<br />

services centre ancillary to this village. The<br />

consolidation of Rahan in its present form (with<br />

development having emerged in a radial manner along<br />

constituent routes) is necessary to engender a greater<br />

sense of place and contribute to the proper planning<br />

and sustainable development of the village.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009– 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

• To re-use wherever possible any existing<br />

buildings / out buildings within the village<br />

boundary in order to maintain the character of<br />

the village.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note: -<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the existing attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

A zone of archaeological potential, which is contained<br />

within the book of Recorded Monuments for Co. <strong>Offaly</strong>,<br />

is located south of Rahan Bridge, (see accompanying<br />

map). It encompasses the site of St. Carthach’s Church<br />

(and Abbey), which is now in ruins and adjoining<br />

cemetery and also includes some lands on the west side<br />

of the road.<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

Rahan village comprises two natural amenities of<br />

particular significance, namely the Grand Canal and the<br />

Clodiagh River. Their natural scenic beauty contributes<br />

to their attractiveness for scenic walks.<br />

The provision of a public open space on lands which<br />

adjoin the Clodiagh River at Rahan Bridge (south of the<br />

village) would be aesthetically pleasing and engender a<br />

greater sense of place for the village, (see<br />

accompanying map).<br />

The Grand Canal is designated as a Natural Heritage<br />

Area (NHA) and traverses lands to the south and west of<br />

Rahan village. The canal is very significant as an amenity<br />

and recreational area. The <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

Chapters 14, 15 and 16, outlines the <strong>Council</strong>’s policies in<br />

regard to the Grand Canal.<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above when designing any new residential<br />

developments.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

The Tullybeg demesne comprises an attractively<br />

landscaped and aesthetically pleasing demesne<br />

landscape, which is enclosed by an alignment of mature<br />

trees and an attractive stone wall. This alignment of<br />

mature trees is protected under the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009 – 2015 by way of a Tree<br />

Preservation Order (refer to Volume 1, Chapter 15,<br />

Table 15.11).<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local Issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths through<br />

development contributions / special<br />

development contributions or requirements for<br />

works as part of planning permissions granted is<br />

envisaged, to improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

d) Enhancement of ‘gateway’ features and natural<br />

edges as the opportunities arise, so as to increase<br />

the sense of place and character of the village.<br />

e) Facilitate and encourage the redevelopment of<br />

dis-used and/or derelict sites within the village.<br />

f) Examine possible measures which could<br />

facilitate the provision of a public open space<br />

within the village.<br />

g) Examination of the possibilities for the provision<br />

of more structured off-road car parking / setdown<br />

areas for the school, particularly as the<br />

village expands.<br />

h) Access points to be provided where necessary,<br />

within the village.<br />

5.6 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Flooding<br />

Lands surrounding the River Clodiagh may potentially<br />

be at risk from flooding. Any proposed development on<br />

these lands must demonstrate to the Planning<br />

Authority that it will be protected, by design, from flood<br />

risk and incorporates minimum setback from the bank<br />

as required by the Office of Public Works, (OPW).<br />

<strong>Council</strong> that it will be protected from flooding.<br />

2. This area, if proposed for development must be<br />

the subject of a masterplan to address, in<br />

particular, integration and connectivity with the<br />

village. Linkages of particular importance<br />

include, pedestrian access to the school and<br />

bridge, services, open space areas for the benefit<br />

of the development(s) and the village as a whole.<br />

Design themes and ‘grain’ of proposed<br />

development should be included, particularly in<br />

relation to the ‘front’ (north) of the site. Due<br />

regard to boundary retention / integration of<br />

development within the village should be part of<br />

the masterplan.<br />

3. Any proposed development on these lands must<br />

satisfy the <strong>Council</strong> that it will not have any<br />

negative impacts on the archaeology which may<br />

be contained within these lands. In this case, a<br />

detailed assessment on the archaeology of these<br />

lands will be required.<br />

4. These lands between the Canal (a Natural<br />

Heritage Area) and the Zone of Archaeological<br />

Potential are zoned as open space within this<br />

plan and for the plan period. This is to protect<br />

these features and to retain an attractive visual<br />

buffer to the adjoining lands zoned as 'other<br />

settlement lands', in particular on this approach<br />

road into the village from Killina. As this is a visual<br />

protection / buffer, its use for normal rural land<br />

uses, i.e. agriculture or forestry, etc. will not<br />

conflict with the purpose of the zoning.<br />

5.8 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. An indicative open space ‘buffer’ has been zoned<br />

along the river in order to ensure that any<br />

developments respect the river aspect, to reflect<br />

the fact that this area may be subject to flooding<br />

and to allow for a strip free from development for<br />

river maintenance if required by the Office of<br />

Public Works. The boundary of the proposed<br />

‘Open Space’ area is not intended to attempt to<br />

reflect the flood risk. Any development proposed<br />

must contain design proposals to satisfy the<br />

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Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Rahan Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• RHODE •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

RHODE <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

Edenderry, 5km east of Croghan and 10km southeast of<br />

Rochfortbridge.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

Rhode village is likely to have evolved from a small<br />

cluster at the cross roads demonstrated by its<br />

vernacular style, where the R400 and R441 intersect.<br />

Subsequent expansion traditionally has taken the form<br />

of linear development along the constituent roads, with<br />

the exception of both the ESB and local authority<br />

housing developments.<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Rhode has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This settlement<br />

plan along with the zoning map is seen as a specific<br />

view of the village so that development pressures can<br />

be focused and properly managed in order that the<br />

settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

This plan pertains to Rhode village which encompasses<br />

an area of approximately 56 hectares. The village has<br />

undergone increasing pressures for development in<br />

recent years, due for the most part to its proximity to<br />

the Greater Dublin Area. Rhode is a rural village which<br />

acts as a local service centre for the village itself and its<br />

hinterland. It is apparent that a large proportion of the<br />

growth is taking place outside of the existing village in<br />

the form of single house developments.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Rhode village is situated in the north-east of <strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>Offaly</strong> and is surrounded by flat boglands and<br />

agricultural land. Two prominent hills are located close<br />

to the village, namely Croghan Hill and Clonin Hill.<br />

Rhode is situated approximately 12km west of<br />

Recent residential development has taken place within<br />

some of the backland areas in the village, providing<br />

added depth in an east-west direction. Future<br />

development should, however, have an emphasis on<br />

consolidation and small-scale expansion of the village.<br />

Rhode contains significant natural and cultural heritage<br />

attractions in its surrounding landscape, most notably<br />

boglands, the Grand Canal (situated approximately one<br />

kilometre south of the village) and numerous historical<br />

artefacts. There is one recorded monument situated<br />

within the village boundary.<br />

The parish of Rhode contains the ruins of castles, most<br />

notably Toberdaly Castle, once the demesne of the<br />

Nesbitt family. Ballybrittan Castle is also located in the<br />

area and comprises a well preserved castle tower and<br />

was once the home of the Warrens, a prominent English<br />

military family of the late 1550s.<br />

Bord na Móna (turf extraction) and the ESB (electricity<br />

generation) were traditionally to the forefront in local<br />

employment generation. The closure of the power<br />

station in 2001 with the loss of 160 jobs provides a<br />

major challenge to create employment locally. The<br />

power station has now been replaced with a temporary<br />

peaking power generation plant and ancillary facilities.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Rhode has been designated as a village within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s<br />

settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. The primary<br />

aim of this plan is to consolidate the settlement for the<br />

provision of commercial / social development primarily<br />

to facilitate the existing population rather than provide<br />

for significant levels of additional housing. A<br />

development boundary has been identified for Rhode<br />

Village and is shown on the accompanying map. It is<br />

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Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

intended that the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a small number of small in-depth<br />

housing schemes.<br />

• Encourage commercial development, which is<br />

appropriate in terms of scale, use and location<br />

within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to bring some<br />

form to the settlement and engender a sense of<br />

place.<br />

Rhode has a distinctive and traditionally diverse<br />

character which is highly valued by its residents. Future<br />

growth and expansion can be achieved through<br />

developing this area’s residential function, but primarily<br />

by promoting its economic role as a sustainable rural<br />

village with its own local services, which facilitate the<br />

local community and its surrounding rural environs,<br />

whilst at the same time constraining rapid expansion<br />

resulting from this village’s proximity to the Greater<br />

Dublin Area. As the village continues to evolve, this<br />

process of change must be positively managed so that<br />

the distinctiveness of this village’s identity can be<br />

protected and enhanced, whilst managing future<br />

growth and new development.<br />

Rhode’s proximity to the main Dublin – Galway Road<br />

(M6), located c.10km to the north, has influenced the<br />

village’s expansion, particularly in recent years. The<br />

population of Rhode village increased by 63% over the<br />

period 1996-2006 i.e. from 476 persons to 778 persons.<br />

This very significant growth rate is reflective of the<br />

increasing pressure which the north of the <strong>County</strong> has<br />

been experiencing, given its proximity to the Greater<br />

Dublin Area.<br />

National Spatial Strategy (NSS)<br />

The NSS, (adopted in 2002), is Ireland’s overarching<br />

framework plan which provides a strategic vision for the<br />

spatial development of the country through the<br />

promotion of balanced regional development.<br />

The NSS identifies Rhode within its ‘village<br />

strengthening and rural areas opportunities’category. It<br />

outlines how the promotion of tourism and recreational<br />

activity, which is complimentary to the agricultural<br />

sector, offers future potential in such villages. It also<br />

states that by enabling villages to attract residential and<br />

other developments through availability of land and<br />

capacity of services, that residential and other functions<br />

of this settlement can be strengthened.<br />

Further to this, the National Spatial Strategy recognises<br />

that many worked out bogs in the Midlands are suited<br />

to wind energy development which would support<br />

ancillary manufacturing, servicing and development<br />

activities, a factor which may assist in supporting and<br />

maintaining Rhode as a sustainable settlement.<br />

Midland Regional Planning Guidelines<br />

The Midlands Regional Planning Guidelines, (MRPGs),<br />

(adopted in 2004 due to be reviewed in 2010) are in<br />

accordance with the NSS, and seek to ensure that the<br />

Midlands Region ‘achieves its potential for enhanced,<br />

balanced and sustainable development and contributes<br />

towards the national objective of balanced regional<br />

development’.<br />

Rhode village is included in the ‘eastern development<br />

area’ of the RPGs for the Midlands Region and is<br />

associated with the population increase which has been<br />

identified as being more pronounced on the eastern<br />

side of the region, primarily due to the influence of the<br />

Greater Dublin Area (GDA). Within this area, it is set out<br />

in the Guidelines that any major population increases<br />

should be targeted to the nearby ‘key service towns’, i.e.<br />

Edenderry and Portarlington.<br />

Further to this, the RPGs state that links, particularly<br />

with the central midlands area (to the gateway and the<br />

principal towns), must be strengthened so as to reduce<br />

the pull of the Greater Dublin Area which is currently<br />

experienced in this eastern area of the region.<br />

The RPGs are consistent with the NSS in stating the<br />

necessity of protecting villages such as Rhode. The<br />

Guidelines also highlight that significant levels of<br />

development of urban generated housing in such<br />

villages, which could be accommodated in nearby<br />

urban areas (e.g. Edenderry), should be controlled. The<br />

fundamentals of village development lie in the<br />

consolidation of development within the village rather<br />

than large-scale growth.<br />

Rhode’s specific role as a village is in providing a range<br />

of local services to support the viability of its rural<br />

community and surrounding hinterland. This should be<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

achieved whilst curtailing rapid expansion of the<br />

village’s population, and thus the village will form part<br />

of a cohesive pattern of balanced urban and rural<br />

development throughout <strong>Offaly</strong>, in accordance with the<br />

<strong>County</strong>’s settlement structure hierarchy and consistent<br />

with the Midland Regional Planning Guidelines.<br />

1.4 Policy<br />

To encourage Rhode to sustain its current population<br />

and role as a rural village through the consolidation of<br />

its existing residential component and future<br />

development, and the expansion of both its local<br />

service / employment functions, in accordance with the<br />

<strong>County</strong> Development Plan and the Midlands Regional<br />

Planning Guidelines (MRPGs).<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply is available to serve development<br />

within the village. The Edenderry / Rhode water supply<br />

scheme is included in the Water Services Investment<br />

Programme (WSIP) 2007– 2009.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

Main sewers are available along part of the main routes<br />

within the village, which currently discharge to a<br />

communal wastewater plant. Some of the main sewers<br />

require upgrading. Deficiencies in the treatment<br />

system have been identified, and have contributed to<br />

the refusal of planning permission for a significant<br />

number of houses in the years 2001 to the present. An<br />

interim treatment plan for 1,000PE (population<br />

equivalent) has been constructed and is currently (Nov<br />

2007) being commissioned. This will allow for adequate<br />

treatment of sewage to cater for the existing<br />

population, but it is not intended to provide for<br />

population growth. Rhode waste water treatment<br />

scheme is included in <strong>Offaly</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Water<br />

Services Investment Programme 2007 – 2009. This will<br />

cater for 2000PE and for an upgrade of the sewer<br />

network.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

(a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Within the village boundary, Rhode presently (2007)<br />

provides a variety of low to medium order services and<br />

facilities such as; Roman Catholic Church (St. Peter’s)<br />

and adjoining graveyard, Garda Station, community<br />

premises (Citizens Information Centre, crèche), health<br />

centre, pharmacy, convenience store, hair salon,<br />

launderette, video store, butchers, post office, petrol<br />

station and 3 licensed premises. A community hall<br />

which has remained derelict over a number of years is<br />

situated along the R400, south of the village core.<br />

The national school is located approximately 1km south<br />

of the village core along the R400, and the GAA pitch<br />

and ancillary facilities are situated circa 1km west of the<br />

village.<br />

(b) Roads and Infrastructure<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Rhode, will be required to be designed<br />

and constructed to a high standard, in order to provide<br />

an attractive and safe environment. While the current<br />

plan advocates infill and consolidation rather than large<br />

scale development it is intended that over time and<br />

where practical, new roads will link up to form an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners / development interests to cooperate<br />

at an early stage.<br />

Broadband is currently available within the village, and<br />

provides a vital role in the connectivity of rural areas<br />

and encourages and facilitates local business and<br />

enterprise.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR RHODE<br />

a) Rhode shall be developed in a properly planned<br />

coherent manner centred around the existing<br />

village core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives with<br />

regard to village development are contained in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, 2009-2015,<br />

Chapter 4.<br />

b) Emphasis on the consolidation of the village’s<br />

residential function by permitting only small<br />

scale residential schemes which are reflective of<br />

Rhode’s essentially rural character.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or would damage the village’s<br />

rural character, or would be contrary to the policy<br />

contained in Section 1.4 above.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

d) Promotion of Rhode as a local service /<br />

employment centre to create critical mass to<br />

maintain and attract investment for services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Encourage appropriate and sensitively designed<br />

new development to reinforce the existing<br />

character and create a greater sense of place.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths,<br />

in conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion, (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), access points shall be<br />

preserved and special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary on the accompanying plan will result in a<br />

relatively compact, sustainable settlement, utilising the<br />

existing roads.<br />

The area around the crossroads (R400 and R401<br />

intersection) will remain as the village ‘core’ and will<br />

accommodate a mixture of uses, for example,<br />

commercial, residential, entertainment, employment,<br />

etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009– 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

The design of the buildings located in the village core<br />

demonstrate Rhode’s vernacular heritage, and differ in<br />

scale, density and materials in comparison to the design<br />

of more recent residential developments which are<br />

situated within the village boundary.<br />

Subtle variations in terms of innovative design in<br />

buildings and their key elements are both desirable and<br />

acceptable in creating an interesting and attractive<br />

streetscape for Rhode. However, it is of vital importance<br />

that such variation is based on careful consideration of<br />

a common design style which is in sympathy with the<br />

existing pre-dominantly rural, attractive character of<br />

Rhode.<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015.<br />

February 2009 | Rhode Village Plan | page 143


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining the character of this village.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above when designing any new residential<br />

developments. The GAA pitch, (situated west of the<br />

village) and St. Pat’s football grounds (situated in the<br />

northern end of the village) are both valuable open<br />

space areas serving the local community within Rhode.<br />

The Grand Canal flows in close proximity south of<br />

Rhode village. Its natural scenic beauty lends itself to its<br />

attractiveness for recreational purposes, e.g. walking,<br />

fishing etc.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

is required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local Issues<br />

Infrastructural Objectives<br />

a) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

b) Provision of new permanent wastewater<br />

treatment plant to meet anticipated and future<br />

demands.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables.<br />

d) The incremental provision of footpaths through<br />

development contributions / special development<br />

contributions or requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted is<br />

envisaged, to improve the amenities of the area.<br />

e) Access points to be provided where necessary,<br />

within the village plan.<br />

Economic Objectives<br />

a) Encourage and facilitate employment<br />

opportunities in the village, where possible,<br />

providing a realistic alternative to commuting.<br />

Environmental Objectives<br />

a) Protection of the groundwater resource within<br />

the aquifer protection area.<br />

b) Enhancement of village through physical and<br />

townscape improvements.<br />

c) Encourage redevelopment and restoration of<br />

derelict sites, in particular site north east of<br />

crossroads.<br />

d) Enhancement of gateway features and natural<br />

edges as the opportunities arise, so as to increase<br />

the sense of place and character of the village. In<br />

particular, the natural boundary (comprising<br />

shelter belt and Yellow River) on the northern<br />

fringe of the village boundary which adjoins<br />

Woodville Manor residential estate.<br />

e) Assist, where feasible, in providing attractive<br />

open space within the village and co-operate<br />

with the local community in its enhancement and<br />

improvement.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.6 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation- Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

Note<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

These roads are to link up, over time to create an<br />

internal road network, which bring depth and<br />

permeability to the built environment. These indicative<br />

access points shown by the arrows are seen as the<br />

optimum points where the new network will connect<br />

with the existing.<br />

February 2009 | Rhode Village Plan | page 145


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Rhode Village Plan | page 146


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Rhode Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• RIVERSTOWN •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

RIVERSTOWN <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Riverstown has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

This village plan for Riverstown pertains to that portion<br />

of the village within Co. <strong>Offaly</strong> only. It is recognised that<br />

the bulk of services provision, development and growth<br />

within ‘Riverstown’, in its entirety, will predominantly<br />

occur within the portion of Riverstown village located<br />

in Co. Tipperary.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Riverstown is a rural settlement located in west <strong>Offaly</strong><br />

on the N52. The <strong>Offaly</strong> / North Tipperary border runs<br />

through the centre of this settlement and follows the<br />

line of the Little Brosna River. This village is located<br />

approximately 2km southwest of the town of Birr. It is<br />

estimated that the current population within the <strong>Offaly</strong><br />

portion of this village is less than 60 persons. However,<br />

the population of the entirety of the settlement,<br />

including the area located within <strong>County</strong> Tipperary, is<br />

significantly higher than this.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The settlement at Riverstown is very traditional in<br />

origin. The existing settlement within <strong>County</strong> <strong>Offaly</strong> is<br />

predominantly linear and is centred on the bridge over<br />

the Little Brosna River. There are currently a number of<br />

detached houses on large sites along constituent routes<br />

and a small number of semi-detached dwellings located<br />

in the centre of the portion of this village within <strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>. Further, there are also a small number of<br />

farmsteads sited within the village.<br />

The settlement has a very attractive setting, with the<br />

roads within Riverstown sloping down towards the<br />

Little Brosna River. The approach roads have views<br />

down towards the river and the well maintained streets,<br />

giving the village a quaint and rural feel.<br />

Riverstown is a predominantly low rise and very lowdensity<br />

settlement, which contains a number of<br />

different building styles.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Riverstown has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. A village<br />

boundary has been identified for that portion of<br />

Riverstown Village within <strong>County</strong> <strong>Offaly</strong> and is shown<br />

on the accompanying map. This is intended to<br />

delineate an area which will consolidate development<br />

within the delineated village boundary in order to<br />

protect the residential amenity of the area.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Riverstown is currently serviced by a Public Group Water<br />

Supply Scheme. The water for this scheme is provided<br />

by the Birr Public Scheme. Permitted development will<br />

be contingent on on-going improvement works and the<br />

provision of an adequate water supply.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

Riverstown is serviced by a pumping station owned and<br />

operated by North Tipperary <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong>. The<br />

pumped effluent from this station is treated by the Birr<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

public waste water treatment facility.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

The majority of services within Riverstown are located<br />

within the Co. Tipperary portion of the settlement,<br />

including a national school and gift shop, and a licensed<br />

premises / restaurant is located within the <strong>Offaly</strong><br />

portion of the village. The settlement also benefits from<br />

the services and amenities available in the larger<br />

neighbouring town of Birr.<br />

b) Roads and Transport Infrastructure<br />

Riverstown is located on the N52, southwest of the<br />

town of Birr.<br />

c) Footpaths and Lighting<br />

There are no formal footpaths at present within<br />

Riverstown. However, it is desirable that provisions be<br />

made to provide a network of footpaths, in line with<br />

future development, where feasible. Public lighting is<br />

currently provided within the settlement and it is<br />

envisaged that this too could be extended as the<br />

settlement expands.<br />

The speed limits in place within Riverstown village is<br />

currently 50 km/hr.<br />

2.4 Other Features<br />

• Overall picturesque and rural character.<br />

• Attractive approach from the east - stone walls,<br />

mature trees and views downhill towards the<br />

river and the Tipperary side of the settlement.<br />

• Ballindarra Castle (site of) - Recorded in the Sites<br />

and Monuments Record for <strong>County</strong> <strong>Offaly</strong> is of<br />

archaeological significance. The castle was in the<br />

ownership of the O’ Carroll family in 1582 and<br />

passed into the ownership of various different<br />

parties until it fell in 1848. There are no visible<br />

remains at ground level. The remains of the castle<br />

bawn still exist on the site.<br />

• Attractive mature trees in the vicinity of the Little<br />

Brosna River. Particularly attractive cluster of<br />

trees in the vicinity of the site of Ballindarra<br />

Castle.<br />

• Little Brosna River - visually attractive and a<br />

valuable amenity within the settlement.<br />

• Town bridge - attractive bridge over the Little<br />

Brosna River, constructed in natural stone with 5<br />

arches, it marks the centre of the settlement.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR RIVERSTOWN<br />

a) The portion of Riverstown village within <strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>Offaly</strong> shall retain its current development levels.<br />

However, the promotion of infill development<br />

and redevelopment within the development<br />

boundary is appropriate. Policies and objectives<br />

with regard to village development are contained<br />

in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, Volume 1,<br />

Chapter 4.<br />

b) The conservation of existing stone walls, trees<br />

and native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

c) High quality designs, which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative contemporary<br />

designs.<br />

d) The conservation and protection of the Little<br />

Brosna River.<br />

e) Protection of the N52, its carrying capacity and<br />

traffic safety.<br />

f) Facilitate and encourage the development of<br />

commercial and employment opportunities<br />

within the village, where possible.<br />

g) Encourage the use of natural building and<br />

boundary materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality, primarily<br />

low density housing in a rural village location.<br />

• Encourage and sustain existing services at a local<br />

level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by encouraging and permitting<br />

appropriate and sensitively designed redevelopment<br />

of the existing derelict buildings.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities, where possible.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions). It should be noted that in light of the<br />

existing physical features / constraints which exist<br />

February 2009 | Riverstown Village Plan | page 149


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

within that portion of this village within Co. <strong>Offaly</strong>, it is<br />

considered that the future development of Riverstown<br />

will most likely, pre-dominantly occur within that<br />

portion of the village sited within Co. Tipperary.<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promote consolidation of development within<br />

the development boundary as shown on the<br />

accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improve the existing road network and provide<br />

footpaths, where feasible.<br />

c) Create / reinforce gateway features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

Riverstown village will continue to be a predominantly<br />

rural settlement and small-scale infill development or<br />

redevelopment which is reflective of its rural character<br />

only will be permitted.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009– 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of the<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

• To re-use wherever possible any existing<br />

buildings / out buildings within the village<br />

boundary in order to maintain the character of<br />

the village.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note: -<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the existing attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

It should be noted that whilst there is no formal public<br />

open space within the portion of Riverstown village in<br />

<strong>County</strong> <strong>Offaly</strong>, the Little Brosna River provides a<br />

valuable amenity and is also visually attractive. Further,<br />

a small area of civic open space within Riverstown<br />

located in Co. Tipperary is currently the only provision<br />

within this settlement in its entirety. It takes the form of<br />

a small paved area with seating located on the banks of<br />

the river.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

An attractive and comprehensive network of old stone<br />

walls and mature hedgerow are contained within the<br />

settlement of Riverstown. Their presence contributes<br />

significantly to the attractiveness and rural character<br />

and distinctiveness of this village. It is the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy to preserve and protect these stone walls and<br />

hedgerow, insofar as is possible.<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

February 2009 | Riverstown Village Plan | page 150


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local Issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the enclosed settlement, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables.<br />

d) Enhancement of ‘gateway’ features and natural<br />

edges as the opportunities arise, so as to increase<br />

the sense of place and character of the<br />

settlement.<br />

5.6 Zoning Objectives<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

February 2009 | Riverstown Village Plan | page 151


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Riverstown Village Plan | page 152


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Riverstown Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• SHANNONBRIDGE •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

SHANNONBRIDGE <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Shannonbridge has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Shannonbridge (Irish: Rachra) is a small, rural village<br />

situated at the bridging point of the River Shannon in<br />

west <strong>Offaly</strong>, hence the foundation of its name. It is<br />

situated at the <strong>Offaly</strong> / Roscommon county border and<br />

is approximately 10 kilometres south of Clonmacnoise.<br />

Its location along Ireland’s largest river and its proximity<br />

to Clonmacnoise have contributed to tourism being a<br />

key factor in its local economy. It is rich in heritage and<br />

the village is flanked by an important nature<br />

conservation area – the Shannon Callows. However, the<br />

Shannon flood plain has imposed large constraints in<br />

the development of lands surrounding the existing<br />

village.<br />

According to the 2006 Census, the total population of<br />

the district electoral division of Shannonbridge was 332<br />

persons. It must be noted that a population decline of<br />

almost 6% for the DED of Shannonbridge was recorded<br />

between 2002 and 2006.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

This settlement originated as a result of its location at<br />

the bridging point of the River Shannon, with this<br />

bridge, completed in 1757, being one of the oldest over<br />

the river. The village was fortified by the British in the<br />

Napoleonic era and this is particularly evident west of<br />

the river (within Co. Roscommon), with a fort which<br />

currently (2007) functions as a restaurant.<br />

Expansion within the village in recent decades has been<br />

very slow, with the settlement predominantly linear in<br />

pattern, with little scope for backland developments,<br />

given its natural constraints.<br />

Shannonbridge is predominantly low rise and lowdensity<br />

and contains a number of different building<br />

styles, with two housing estates situated within the<br />

village.<br />

The Roman Catholic Church acts as the focal point of<br />

this village.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Shannonbridge has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. A<br />

development boundary has been identified for<br />

Shannonbridge Village and is shown on the<br />

accompanying map. This is intended to delineate an<br />

area, which will:<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing<br />

schemes and also commercial / employment<br />

generating development which is appropriate in<br />

terms of scale, use and location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

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Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Shannonbridge is currently serviced by a public water<br />

supply which is supplied by Roscommon <strong>County</strong><br />

<strong>Council</strong>. It has been included in the rural water<br />

programme for improvements, with a proposal to<br />

extend the Clara / Ferbane public water supply to<br />

Shannonbridge.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

Effluent is currently treated by an existing septic tank,<br />

which serves the village. Shannonbridge is included in<br />

the Water Services Investment Programme for 2007-<br />

2009 for upgrading of works to the existing waste water<br />

treatment facilities and is limited in terms of capacity<br />

until such upgrading is provided.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Shannonbridge village presently contains a Roman<br />

Catholic Church, community centre, 3 licensed<br />

premises, a number of grocers and a seasonal tourism<br />

information centre. A health centre building was<br />

developed in the village, but has never been functional<br />

and serves as a meeting centre for a number of<br />

organisations, whilst also containing a local library<br />

managed by the community. Recently the village’s<br />

national school closed down. The <strong>Council</strong> considers<br />

that the interim use of the school building as a<br />

community facility or training / resource centre (subject<br />

to any necessary planning permission requirements)<br />

could assist in keeping the building in use until an<br />

opportunity to revert to a school presents itself. The<br />

village’s location along the River Shannon and the<br />

provision of a quay, marina and wastewater pumpout<br />

within the village facilitate tourism.<br />

West <strong>Offaly</strong> Power Plant, with peat supplied by Bord na<br />

Mona from the nearby Blackwater Bog peatlands, is a<br />

large employer situated within the village.<br />

Shannonbridge village acts as a local centre for its<br />

community, while the nearby towns - Ballinasloe, Co.<br />

Galway and Athlone, Co. Westmeath serve as district<br />

centres for the village.<br />

b) Roads and Transport Infrastructure<br />

Shannonbridge village is located on a regional road<br />

(R357) while the R444 (Shannonbridge – Clonmacnoise<br />

Road) connects with the village to the east of the core<br />

area.<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Shannonbridge will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. The<br />

speed limit within the village boundary is currently<br />

50kms/hr.<br />

c) Other Features<br />

• River Shannon - associated quays and marina<br />

• Tourist Information office - (seasonal opening).<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR<br />

SHANNONBRIDGE<br />

a) Shannonbridge shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned, coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives<br />

with regard to village development are<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) The conservation and protection of the<br />

surrounding nature conservation areas, namely<br />

the Shannon Callows which are designated as a<br />

Natural Heritage Area (NHA), Special Area of<br />

Conservation (SAC) and Special Protection Area<br />

(SPA).<br />

c) Promotion of Shannonbridge as a local service<br />

and employment centre to create the critical<br />

mass necessary for sustaining and attracting<br />

investment and services and enhancement of its<br />

amenity potential in attracting tourism.<br />

d) Promotion of low-density linear or clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

e) Facilitate and promote an increase in residential<br />

development, where appropriate, so as to sustain<br />

the critical mass necessary in securing and/or<br />

sustaining the provision of local services.<br />

f) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

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materials for new boundaries.<br />

g) High quality designs, which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

h) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

i) Encourage sensitive re-use of protected<br />

structures or buildings, which contribute<br />

significantly to the village’s character.<br />

j) The assessment of all residential applications<br />

within the village centre will be considered as<br />

secondary in accordance with the need to<br />

reserve sites and develop opportunities for<br />

commercial development which will in turn<br />

sustain the village in the long term.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer Volume 1, Chapter 4)<br />

and the availability of services (including physical and<br />

social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promote consolidation of development within<br />

the development boundary as shown on the<br />

accompanying plan.<br />

b) Protection of the village’s nature conservation<br />

areas (NHA, SAC, SPA), in particular the Shannon<br />

Callows areas which are internationally<br />

important for birdlife (in particular; the<br />

corncrake) and wild flowers.<br />

c) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths in conjunction with ongoing<br />

development.<br />

d) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a greater sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

e) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

f) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages, special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

g) Examine the possibility of providing a civic<br />

greenspace.<br />

h) Facilitate future development, where suitable, in<br />

order to sustain the critical mass necessary in<br />

retaining services at a local level.<br />

i) Promotion of the village as a key tourism<br />

destination within the <strong>County</strong>.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

Shannonbridge village will continue to be a<br />

predominantly rural settlement, which is also tourism<br />

based. Development should be sensitively integrated<br />

and sympathetically reflective and respectful of this<br />

village’s existing character.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009– 2015, Volume 1.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural and historic nature of<br />

the settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

• To re-use wherever possible any existing<br />

buildings / out buildings within the village<br />

boundary in order to maintain the character of<br />

the village.<br />

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4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note: -<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the existing attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above when designing any new residential<br />

developments.<br />

The provision of civic greenspace(s) would be<br />

significant in enhancing the aesthetic qualities of the<br />

village and providing a key recreational facility for the<br />

community of Shannonbridge. The development of one<br />

such greenspace by the community on lands east of the<br />

village which are currently in ownership by the ESB is<br />

regarded by the <strong>Council</strong> as being a positive approach in<br />

the revitalisation of the village. Furthermore,<br />

development on the area which surrounds the church<br />

(if possible) should include proposals for a substantial<br />

civic space, (See Annotation 1 in Section 5.8 below).<br />

5.3.1 The Shannon Callows<br />

The stretch of the River Shannon at Shannonbridge has<br />

a very shallow gradient which results in seasonal<br />

flooding when heavy rain occurs. The outcome of this<br />

has resulted in the formation of the Callows (wet<br />

grassland areas) which are rich in flora and fauna and<br />

internationally recognised as a nature conservation<br />

area, designated as an p(NHA) proposed Natural<br />

Heritage Area, (SAC) Special Area of Conservation and<br />

(SPA) Special Protection Area.<br />

The callows are comprised of grasses and sedges,<br />

meadowsweet, ragged robin and a number of other<br />

vegetation which, when dried out in the summer<br />

months is utilised for agricultural activity (hay cutting,<br />

grazing).<br />

The corncrake, whose species is now rare and is<br />

protected nationally, is located in the callows area and<br />

duck, gulls, swan, and breeding waders including the<br />

lapwing, redshank, curlew and sandpiper are also sited<br />

within the area. Hence, these lands are designated as a<br />

Natural Heritage Area (NHA), Special Protection Area<br />

(SPA) and Special Area of Conservation (SAC). In<br />

addition, this area is also protected through its<br />

designation as an Area of High Amenity in the <strong>County</strong>.<br />

(Refer to Chapter 15, Volume 1 <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, for the <strong>Council</strong>’s policies with regard to<br />

these designations).<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.5 Local Issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths through<br />

development contributions / special<br />

development contributions or requirements for<br />

works as part of planning permissions granted is<br />

envisaged, to improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Enhancement of ‘gateway’ features and natural<br />

edges as the opportunities arise, so as to increase<br />

the sense of place and character of the village.<br />

e) Facilitate and encourage the redevelopment of<br />

dis-used and/or derelict sites within the village.<br />

f) Examine possibilities to sustain and enhance the<br />

development of tourism within the village.<br />

g) Access points to be provided where necessary,<br />

within the proposed development boundary.<br />

suitable for development due to possibility of<br />

flood risk. Any proposed development must<br />

demonstrate that it can be protected. Severe<br />

protection measures, i.e. significant raising of<br />

ground levels, which may render development<br />

inconsistent with surrounding development or<br />

result in visual obtrusiveness, may not be<br />

permitted.<br />

2. If development is to be considered on these<br />

lands, the area west of the dashed line as<br />

delineated on the accompanying map should not<br />

be included for the provision of any structures as<br />

it comprises a hill and it is considered<br />

inappropriate for such development.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015, Volume 1, Chapter 18.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Flooding<br />

The village of Shannonbridge is at risk from flooding as<br />

it is within the floodplain of the River Shannon. All<br />

proposed development must demonstrate to the<br />

Planning Authority that it will be protected, by design,<br />

from flood risk.<br />

5.8 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. Refer to Section 5.3. of this written statement<br />

–regarding a civic / open space area.<br />

Furthermore, part of these lands may not be<br />

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Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Shannonbridge Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• SHANNONHARBOUR •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

SHANNONHARBOUR <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Shannonharbour has been designated as a village<br />

within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in<br />

Chapter 4 of the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015. This settlement plan along with the zoning map is<br />

seen as a specific view of the village so that<br />

development pressures can be focused and properly<br />

managed in order that the settlement can fulfil this role<br />

effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Shannonharbour is a very small clustered settlement,<br />

located at the terminus of the Grand Canal where it<br />

meets the River Shannon at the mouth of the River<br />

Brosna. This settlement derives its name from its<br />

strategic location at the River Shannon. It is unique, in<br />

that this settlement was purpose-built in the early<br />

1800’s, designed and developed as a transhipping<br />

centre and is arguably the most important inland<br />

harbour in the country given its strategic location in the<br />

centre of Ireland.<br />

The village is situated approximately 5 kilometres<br />

northeast of Banagher, 5 kilometres west of Cloghan<br />

and 11 kilometres southeast of Shannonbridge.<br />

According to the 2006 Census, the total population of<br />

the district electoral division of Shannonharbour was<br />

321 persons. This figure shows a decrease of over 2% in<br />

the population since 2002. However, it is estimated that<br />

the current permanent population situated within the<br />

village boundary of Shannonharbour is approximately<br />

30 persons.<br />

This plan sets the context for the limited growth of the<br />

village in order to sustain existing services, to allow<br />

limited opportunities for new residential and other<br />

development while protecting the existing character of<br />

the village and recognising the significant<br />

archaeological potential of some of lands within the<br />

settlement.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

This settlement was purpose-designed and constructed<br />

in the 19th century as a transhipping centre in the<br />

midlands, due to its strategic location along two of<br />

Ireland’s most important waterways, namely the Grand<br />

Canal and the River Shannon.<br />

It was a vibrant commercial centre at the time and<br />

comprised a bonded warehouse, customs and excise<br />

post, a large Royal Irish Constabulary barracks (which<br />

included holding cells), the Harbour Masters House,<br />

boat and barge repair dockyard and dry docks, national<br />

school, a number of taverns, smithy and livery and The<br />

Grand Hotel. Its vibrancy was attributed to the number<br />

of people who used the canal passenger barges,<br />

(estimated at over 250,000 with many of them to<br />

emigrate from Limerick or Cobh to America, Canada and<br />

Australia). Approximately 1,000 people at its peak lived<br />

in Shannonharbour and its hinterland.<br />

The development and prominence of Ireland’s road<br />

network and consequent reduction in waterways as a<br />

main mode of transport is a major contributory factor in<br />

Shannonharbour’s decline in prominence as a large<br />

settlement.<br />

Presently, the village core is located south of the canal<br />

and has developed in a linear fashion on a north-south<br />

axis. Shannonharbour also comprises a number of<br />

dilapidated buildings which are in need of restoration.<br />

The majority of these buildings are in the ownership of<br />

the north-south government body – Waterways Ireland.<br />

Shannonharbour is a predominantly low rise and very<br />

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low-density settlement which is vernacular in design.<br />

Griffin Bridge over the Grand Canal acts as the focal<br />

point of the village. Physical expansion of the village is<br />

constrained given the villages’ location close to the<br />

Shannon callows area which are liable to flood<br />

regularly. A recent development ‘An Caladh’ which<br />

comprises 8 detached private dwellings is situated<br />

north of the canal. It is evident that some pressure for<br />

‘one-off’residential developments in the environs along<br />

the constituent roads, particularly the Shannonharbour<br />

– Moystown Road has prevailed in recent decades.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Shannonharbour has been designated as a village<br />

within <strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in<br />

Chapter 4 of the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015. A development boundary has been identified for<br />

Shannonharbour Village and is shown on the<br />

accompanying map. This is intended to delineate an<br />

area, which will:<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain/improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing<br />

schemes and also commercial / employment<br />

generating development which is appropriate in<br />

terms of scale, use and location within the<br />

village.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Shannonharbour is serviced by the Clara / Ferbane<br />

public water supply, which is available to serve<br />

development within the village.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

There is a wastewater treatment plant in this village<br />

which has a capacity of 200PE (population equivalent)<br />

and is available to serve development within<br />

Shannonharbour.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure<br />

Shannonharbour has 2 licensed premises, self-catering<br />

accommodation, and a local grocer. The local post office<br />

service (which operated within the grocers) has ceased<br />

operation.<br />

Banagher town, located within 5 kilometres of<br />

Shannonharbour, acts as a local service centre for the<br />

residents of the village.<br />

b) Roads and Transport Infrastructure<br />

This village is located on a local county road which is<br />

connected to the R356 Banagher to Cloghan Road to<br />

the south of the village and to the R357 Cloghan to<br />

Shannonbridge Road north of the village. As<br />

development occurs, subject to site suitability, access<br />

ways to backlands may be required to allow for<br />

comprehensive, orderly development within the village<br />

boundary. New roads, which are necessary to serve indepth<br />

development in Shannonharbour will be<br />

required to be designed and constructed to a high<br />

standard, in order to provide an attractive and safe<br />

environment.<br />

There is a 50km speed limit in place in the village. A<br />

dismantled railway which formerly linked<br />

Clonmacnoise, and Ferbane with Banagher lies to the<br />

southeast of this village.<br />

c) Other Features<br />

• Grand Canal and its banks - attractiveness for<br />

boating and walks.<br />

• Amenity areas to west side of village, north and<br />

south of canal.<br />

• River Shannon - to west of village.<br />

• Mooring area for boats - both from the River<br />

Shannon and the Grand Canal.<br />

• Attractive planting and landscaping - at various<br />

locations throughout the village.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR<br />

SHANNONHARBOUR<br />

a) Shannonharbour shall be developed in a<br />

properly planned coherent manner with the area<br />

south of Griffith Bridge as its focal point so that<br />

an attractive sustainable outcome is achieved.<br />

Policies and objectives with regard to village<br />

development are contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan, Volume 1, Chapter 4.<br />

b) Promotion of the restoration and development of<br />

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key sites which have been in disuse in recent<br />

decades. Also, promotion of current potential of<br />

amenity areas alongside the Grand Canal.<br />

c) Promotion of this area as a tourism village, with<br />

its service base facilitated by the nearby town of<br />

Banagher.<br />

d) High quality designs which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs. Layouts, location of<br />

development, buildings and boundary materials<br />

to be appropriate in order that such<br />

development can be successfully integrated into<br />

this historic and attractive settlement.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) Facilitate and encourage the development of<br />

commercial and employment opportunities<br />

which are necessary in sustaining its tourism<br />

base.<br />

g) Encourage the use of natural building and<br />

boundary materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth must be in accordance with the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy on villages (Refer to Volume 1, Chapter<br />

4) and the availability of services (including physical<br />

and social provisions).<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promote consolidation of development within<br />

the development boundary as shown on the<br />

accompanying plan.<br />

b) Promote Shannonharbour as a tourism village<br />

within the <strong>County</strong>.<br />

c) Protection and promotion of the Shannon<br />

Callows as a nature conservation area.<br />

d) Encourage and assist Waterways Ireland where<br />

feasible, with the restoration and future<br />

development of key sites which are in their<br />

ownership.<br />

e) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths in conjunction with ongoing<br />

development.<br />

f) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a greater sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

g) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between/<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

h) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion, (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages, special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as to<br />

facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

i) Encourage and facilitate the implementation of<br />

the Masterplan prepared for Shannonharbour<br />

(Scott Wilson, 2008), where feasible.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

Shannonharbour will continue to be a small rural<br />

settlement, with a significant emphasis on tourism.<br />

Natural constraints which exist restrict development<br />

within the village. However, it is envisaged that the redevelopment<br />

and re-utilisation of existing derelict<br />

buildings situated within the western portion of the<br />

proposed village boundary, and the backlands area<br />

within the eastern portion of the proposed village<br />

boundary, will engender a greater sense of place within<br />

this village and increase its potential as both a tourism<br />

village and sustainable settlement.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009– 2015, Volume 1.<br />

February 2009 | Shannonharbour Village Plan | page 162


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural and historic nature of<br />

the settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

• To re-use wherever possible any existing<br />

buildings / out buildings within the village<br />

boundary in order to maintain the character of<br />

the village.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note: -<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the existing attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

Shannonharbour village is rich in natural amenities, and<br />

is located at the terminus of the Grand Canal where it<br />

joins the River Shannon at the mouth of the River<br />

Brosna. Its banks are attractively landscaped and its<br />

natural scenic beauty lends itself to its attractiveness for<br />

canal side walks and boat trips. An opportunity may<br />

exist for the provision a footpath from the hard<br />

standing area on the north side of the canal to the<br />

towpath, to allow a walk from the village to the 34th<br />

lock and back along the south side, i.e. to form a circular<br />

walk.<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above when designing any new residential<br />

developments.<br />

5.3.1 The Shannon Callows<br />

The formation of the Callows (wet grassland areas)<br />

along the banks of the Shannon are resultant of<br />

seasonal flooding. The callows are internationally<br />

recognised as a nature conservation area, rich in flora<br />

and fauna. They are comprised of grasses and sedges,<br />

meadowsweet, ragged robin and a number of other<br />

vegetations which, when dried out in the summer<br />

months are utilised for agricultural activity (hay cutting,<br />

grazing). The corncrake whose species is now rare and<br />

protected nationally, is located in the callows area and<br />

duck, gulls, swan, and breeding waders including the<br />

lapwing, redshank, curlew and sandpiper are also sited<br />

within the area.<br />

Hence, these lands are designated as a Natural Heritage<br />

Area (NHA), Special Protection Area (SPA) and Special<br />

Area of Conservation (SAC). In addition, this area is also<br />

protected through its designation as an Area of High<br />

Amenity in the <strong>County</strong>. (Refer to <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan, Volume I for the <strong>Council</strong>’s policies with regard to<br />

these designations).<br />

5.3.2 The Grand Canal<br />

The Grand Canal which runs through Shannonharbour<br />

village is very significant both as an amenity and<br />

recreational area, as well as being an important link<br />

between the canal system and the Shannon Waterways.<br />

The <strong>County</strong> Development Plan, Volume I outlines the<br />

<strong>Council</strong>’s policy as regards the Grand Canal. In general, it<br />

is <strong>Council</strong> policy that the canal system is protected and<br />

is sensitive to large development structures, however, in<br />

the case of Shannonharbour, due cognisance will be<br />

afforded to the restoration and redevelopment of the<br />

protected structures which currently lie derelict along /<br />

within proximity to the Grand Canal.<br />

February 2009 | Shannonharbour Village Plan | page 163


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development will<br />

respect the predominantly rural nature of the<br />

settlement, in particular through the provision of<br />

sensitive landscaping schemes. In the event that the<br />

removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will be<br />

conditional on replacement with appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths through<br />

development contributions / special<br />

development contributions or requirements for<br />

works as part of planning permissions granted is<br />

envisaged, to improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Enhancement of ‘gateway’ features and natural<br />

edges as the opportunities arise, so as to increase<br />

the sense of place and character of the village.<br />

e) Protection of the Grand Canal and its associated<br />

amenities.<br />

f) Facilitate and encourage the redevelopment of<br />

dis-used and/or derelict sites within the village.<br />

g) Examine possibilities to sustain and enhance the<br />

development of tourism within the village.<br />

h) Access points to be provided where necessary,<br />

within the proposed development boundary.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Flooding<br />

The village of Shannonharbour is at risk from flooding<br />

as it is within the Shannon floodplain. All development<br />

must demonstrate to the Planning Authority that it will<br />

be protected, by design, from flood risk.<br />

5.8 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. <strong>Offaly</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Council</strong> will facilitate and<br />

encourage the re-development of existing<br />

derelict sites which are currently in the<br />

ownership of Waterways Ireland, where feasible.<br />

In particular, further delineation of roadways,<br />

grassed areas, managing formal recreation areas,<br />

redevelopment of dry docks etc. would benefit<br />

the area.<br />

2. This backland area should, when proposed for<br />

development, be subject to a masterplan.<br />

Development should not take place along the<br />

boundary between these lands and the Grand<br />

Canal. Rather, the area inside (south) of the<br />

natural hedgerow / trees should be utilised as a<br />

linking open space area between the Grand<br />

Canal area boundary and the lands, with only<br />

pedestrian access between the two. Very<br />

significant boundary planting must form part of<br />

all development proposals. This will serve to<br />

‘soften’the transition between the village and the<br />

open countryside, as the area included within the<br />

proposed village boundary in this area does not<br />

follow field boundaries.<br />

3. The Grand Canal – The <strong>Council</strong> will encourage<br />

and facilitate canal related development, whilst<br />

protecting its scenic amenity qualities.<br />

February 2009 | Shannonharbour Village Plan | page 164


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Shannonharbour Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• SHINRONE •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

SHINRONE <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapter 4, “Settlement<br />

Strategy” and Chapter 18, “Landuse and Zoning”. This is<br />

to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of well-planned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Shinrone has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 – 2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the town so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfil this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Shinrone is a well-established village located at a<br />

confluence of routes, namely the R492 Birr road, R491<br />

Roscrea Road and two minor routes. It is approximately<br />

49km from Tullamore, 13.5 km from Birr and 11km from<br />

Roscrea.<br />

During the period from 1996 to 2006, the population of<br />

Shinrone rose by 112 people (23%) from 479 to 591<br />

people, with the bulk of this growth occurring between<br />

2002-2006 i.e. from 488 persons to 591 persons.<br />

There has been pressure for new residential<br />

development in the village with some 69 units built or<br />

under construction (2002-2007 with evidence of<br />

continuing pressure (Nov 2007)). A nursing home and<br />

associated sheltered housing complex has also been<br />

completed. Shinrone is seen as a local service area for<br />

the surrounding area.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement is likely to have developed as a<br />

small cluster at the junction with subsequent expansion<br />

being mainly linear development along the constituent<br />

roads. Some of the newer developments are rather<br />

suburban in style. This settlement is low rise and low<br />

density, with a number of different building styles in<br />

evidence. The original well-defined core has a slightly<br />

tighter grain and contains the majority of “village &<br />

centre” uses.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Shinrone has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4,<br />

Settlement Strategy of the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009-2015. A development boundary has been<br />

identified for Shinrone and is shown along with<br />

proposed zoning etc, on the accompanying map. It is<br />

intended that the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement, with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Ensure that the village does not expand at a rate,<br />

which might adversely affect its character.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing,<br />

commercial and employment developments,<br />

which are appropriate in terms of scale, use and<br />

location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to enhance the<br />

village and its setting.<br />

2.0 SERVICES AND SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

A public water supply is available to serve development<br />

within the village.<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by a network of sewers either in the<br />

roads or running through rear curtilages. The waste<br />

water treatment plant lies to the south west of the<br />

village and discharges its effluent into the Little Brosna<br />

River. This treatment plant will require upgrading to<br />

accommodate further significant levels of<br />

development.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure.<br />

Shinrone has a good base of social & community<br />

facilities serving both the village and its surrounding<br />

area. Within the plan boundary, there is (in 2007):<br />

• 3 Churches (R.C., C.O.I, Methodist)<br />

• Petrol filling station/supermarket<br />

• Post office<br />

• Library<br />

• Farm supplies shop<br />

• 4 Licensed Premises<br />

• National School<br />

• Health Centre<br />

• Nursing Home<br />

• Community Hall<br />

• Garda Station<br />

b) Roads<br />

Shinrone is located on the junctions of the R492/R491.<br />

Two county roads in the village connect Shinrone to the<br />

N62 and to the N52 in Co. Tipperary. Shinrone is<br />

therefore well connected by road and within easy<br />

commuting distance of Birr and Roscrea. It is therefore<br />

on an important link in the network at both county and<br />

subregional levels.<br />

With the implementation of the settlement strategy in<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan consolidating Shinrone,<br />

there will be an increase in traffic. This may lead to the<br />

requirement for improving the road network over time.<br />

Any roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Shinrone, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

these will be provided by separate developments it is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners / development interests to cooperate<br />

at an early stage.<br />

c) Footpaths<br />

Footpath provision is generally very good.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR SHINRONE<br />

a) Shinrone shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing core, so that an attractive sustainable<br />

outcome is achieved. Policies and objectives<br />

with regard to village development are<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development in<br />

the core.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or adversely affect the village’s<br />

rural character.<br />

d) Promotion of Shinrone as a local service and<br />

employment centre to create the critical mass<br />

necessary for maintaining and attracting<br />

investment and services.<br />

e) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

f) High quality designs, which are reflective of the<br />

existing rural character of the village, without<br />

precluding high quality innovative<br />

contemporary designs.<br />

g) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a rural village<br />

location.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and employment<br />

opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore, development both in scale and rate shall<br />

not be allowed to take place at the expense of the<br />

village’s character. See <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-<br />

2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

February 2009 | Shinrone Village Plan | page 167


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths,<br />

in conjunction with on-going development.<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion, (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary, as shown on the accompanying plan will<br />

result in a relatively compact settlement, laid out in a<br />

rectangular manner, utilising the existing roads, with<br />

new internal roads required to open up backland areas.<br />

These roads will also act as linking and connecting<br />

vehicular / pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a<br />

whole, thus allowing movement around and through<br />

the built fabric.<br />

The existing older part of the village at the crossroads<br />

acts as the ‘core’ and will accommodate a mixture of<br />

uses, for example, commercial, residential,<br />

entertainment, employment etc. The <strong>Council</strong> will<br />

encourage an urban design led refurbishment and<br />

traffic calming of the centre when the internal road<br />

network progresses (see section 5.7).<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 –2015.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To respect the mainly rural nature of the<br />

settlement with sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 & 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting. There are three national<br />

monuments situated within the plan boundary.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above when designing any new residential, or other<br />

developments, for example by requiring the<br />

formulation of a master plan or plans, in accordance<br />

with the policies contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stonewalls, and their integration into new<br />

February 2009 | Shinrone Village Plan | page 168


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

respect both the tight urban grain of the central core<br />

and the looser more rural nature of the back lands. This<br />

should be achieved by recognising the design cues of<br />

the former and by sensitive landscaping of the latter. In<br />

the event that the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be<br />

necessary, it will be conditional on replacement with<br />

appropriate species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as<br />

part of planning permissions granted, or by way<br />

of development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided along all routes<br />

within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be<br />

required under new roads or new / upgraded<br />

footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where necessary, in<br />

the village.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. The arrows shown in this area should join up over<br />

time to create an internal road network which<br />

will bring permeability to the overall<br />

development and provide a northern distributor<br />

route.<br />

Note<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

Use of some or all of these points should, over time,<br />

create an internal road network, which will bring depth<br />

and permeability to the built environment.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts /<br />

junction improvements.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015, Chapter 18, “Land Use and Zoning”.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews of the above.<br />

February 2009 | Shinrone Village Plan | page 169


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Shinrone Village Plan | page 170


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Shinrone Village Plan | February 2009


OFFALY COUNTY<br />

DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015<br />

• WALSH ISLAND •<br />

<strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

2009 - 2015


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

WALSH ISLAND <strong>VILLAGE</strong> PLAN<br />

1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND<br />

DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT<br />

The settlement plans stem directly from the policies<br />

and objectives contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan with particular reference to Chapters 4,<br />

“Settlement Strategy” and 18, “Land Use and Zoning”.<br />

This is to facilitate the growth of a hierarchy of wellplanned,<br />

sustainable and complementary settlements<br />

throughout the county presented in a consistent<br />

manner to allow ease of interpretation and<br />

implementation.<br />

Walsh Island has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in Chapter 4 of<br />

the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-2015. This<br />

settlement plan along with the zoning map is seen as a<br />

specific view of the village so that development<br />

pressures can be focused and properly managed in<br />

order that the settlement can fulfill this role effectively.<br />

1.1 Location<br />

Walsh Island is located 20kms east of Tullamore and<br />

12kms north of Portarlington. The settlement straddles<br />

the boundary of the Rathfeston and Raheenakeeran<br />

DEDs and the 2006 Census states these areas<br />

populations as 381 and 388 persons respectively.<br />

However, it is estimated that the population within the<br />

village boundary (see plan) is approximately 450 with a<br />

further 50 in the immediate environs.<br />

Walsh Island is the local services centre for the<br />

residential community of the village itself and its<br />

surrounding rural hinterland. Pressures from the<br />

Greater Dublin Area and overspill from Edenderry have<br />

seen an increase in development pressure within this<br />

area since 2000.<br />

1.2 Settlement Form<br />

The original settlement was basically “ribbon<br />

development” alongside the road with the Church<br />

approximately in the middle. Later development,<br />

mainly housing, while continuing this linear style also<br />

created a number of “culs-de-sac” accessed from the<br />

existing road. There has also been some growth around<br />

the Church, school, shop, public house and this could be<br />

described as the centre of the settlement. In the main,<br />

development is low rise and low density with a number<br />

of different building styles in evidence.<br />

1.3 Context<br />

Walsh Island has been designated as a village within<br />

<strong>Offaly</strong>’s settlement hierarchy, as set out in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015. A development<br />

boundary has been identified for Walsh Island and is<br />

shown on the accompanying map. It is intended that<br />

the area delineated will: -<br />

• Foster the creation of a more coherent<br />

settlement with adequate critical mass to<br />

maintain / improve local service provision.<br />

• Cater for a number of small in-depth housing<br />

schemes and also commercial development,<br />

which is appropriate in terms of scale, use and<br />

location within the village.<br />

• Contain development in order to bring some<br />

form to the settlement and engender a sense of<br />

place.<br />

2.0 SERVICES & SOCIAL<br />

INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

2.1 Water Supply<br />

Walsh Island is serviced by a public water supply the<br />

source for which is at the northern end of the<br />

settlement. All new developments shall be connected<br />

to the public mains. Where a development proposal<br />

precedes adequate availability of water supply, special<br />

development contributions will apply to facilitate the<br />

necessary improvement works. Walsh Island is in the<br />

Water Services Investment Programme (2007-2009).<br />

2.2 Waste Water<br />

The village is served by a main sewer running along the<br />

road through the village, which picks up the<br />

development on either side, and terminates in the<br />

waste water treatment plant at the north east of the<br />

February 2009 | Walsh Island Village Plan | page 172


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

village. The plants capacity is 340PE and it is currently<br />

operating at this capacity. Consequently it is being<br />

investigated as part of the assessment of needs (2007-<br />

2014) programme.<br />

2.3 Other Services<br />

a) Social and Community Infrastructure.<br />

Walsh Island has a small base of such facilities serving<br />

both the settlement and the surrounding area. The<br />

following services/facilities are currently (2007) located<br />

within the plan boundary (2007):<br />

• Church (R.C.)<br />

• Shop<br />

• Post Office/Shop<br />

• Licensed Premises<br />

• National School<br />

• GAA Facility<br />

b) Roads<br />

New roads, which are necessary to serve in-depth<br />

development in Walsh Island, will be required to be<br />

designed and constructed to a high standard, in order<br />

to provide an attractive and safe environment. While<br />

these will be provided by separate developments it is<br />

intended that over time, they will evolve into an<br />

integrated network of routes allowing movement<br />

around and through the village. This will require<br />

adjoining landowners / development interests to cooperate<br />

at an early stage.<br />

c) Footpaths<br />

Footpath provision and street lighting is uncoordinated<br />

and relatively poor.<br />

3.0 KEY MESSAGES FOR WALSH ISLAND<br />

a) Walsh Island shall be developed in a properly<br />

planned coherent manner centred around the<br />

existing embryonic core, (see 4.4) so that an<br />

attractive sustainable outcome is achieved.<br />

Policies and objectives with regard to village<br />

development are contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015.<br />

b) Promotion of low-density clustered style<br />

development within the village, with the<br />

exception of slightly tighter knit development to<br />

help delineate the “core” area at location shown<br />

as such on the plan.<br />

c) Avoidance of excessive residential growth where<br />

such growth would precede the provision of<br />

adequate services, or would not enhance the<br />

village’s character.<br />

d) Ensure that development shall bring character to<br />

the settlement.<br />

e) Promotion of Walsh Island as a local service<br />

centre to create the critical mass necessary for<br />

maintaining and attracting services.<br />

f) The conservation and integration into new<br />

development of existing stone walls, trees and<br />

native hedgerows, and promotion of similar<br />

materials for new boundaries.<br />

g) High quality designs which are reflective of rural<br />

character but without precluding high quality<br />

innovative contemporary designs.<br />

h) Promotion of natural building and boundary<br />

materials.<br />

4.0 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

4.1 The Main Objectives Driving Village<br />

Development are as Follows:<br />

• Facilitate people to live in high quality and<br />

primarily low density housing in a village location<br />

with rural overtones.<br />

• Maintain and enhance services at a local level.<br />

• Reinforce the attractive rural village, which exists<br />

at present by permitting appropriate and<br />

sensitively designed new development.<br />

• Create commercial and service opportunities.<br />

4.2 Growth Rate<br />

The rate of growth will be regulated by the capacity and<br />

availability of physical and social infrastructure.<br />

Furthermore, development both in scale and rate shall<br />

not be allowed to take place at the expense of the<br />

village’s character. See <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009-<br />

2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

4.3 Priorities<br />

a) Promotion and consolidation of development<br />

within the development boundary as shown on<br />

the accompanying plan.<br />

b) Improvement of the existing road network and<br />

provision of footpaths, particularly where<br />

existing development is not served by footpaths<br />

and continue in conjunction with on-going<br />

development.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

c) Create / reinforce ‘gateway’ features to engender<br />

a sense of place and delineate the village.<br />

d) Encourage and facilitate co-operation between /<br />

amongst the different development interests in<br />

order to maximise community gain, for the<br />

greater good of the settlement.<br />

e) If development is only forthcoming in a<br />

piecemeal fashion (i.e. along existing road<br />

frontages rather than lands identified to the ‘rear’<br />

of road frontages), special development<br />

contributions may be applied and pooled so as<br />

to facilitate the <strong>Council</strong> in providing linking<br />

infrastructure / environmental management etc.,<br />

at some time in the future.<br />

4.4 Shape and Form<br />

The village as proposed within the development<br />

boundary shown on the accompanying plan will result<br />

in a more compact and coherent settlement, utilising<br />

the existing roads and with new internal roads opening<br />

up the surrounding backland areas. These roads will<br />

also act as linking and connecting vehicular /<br />

pedestrian infrastructure for the village as a whole thus<br />

allowing movement around and through the built<br />

fabric.<br />

The area within the existing older part of the village,<br />

shown on the plan, will be treated as the ‘core area’ and<br />

will accommodate a mixture of uses, for example,<br />

commercial, residential, entertainment, employment<br />

etc.<br />

All new development will be expected:<br />

• To comply with the land use zoning objectives<br />

contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan,<br />

2009 – 2015.<br />

• To have and illustrate an understanding of the<br />

local style and character.<br />

• To be designed and laid out in a coherent and<br />

sympathetically integrated manner, which is<br />

commensurate with the size and scale of this<br />

village.<br />

• To bring a mainly rural feel to the settlement with<br />

sensitive landscaping.<br />

4.5 Design<br />

All proposals shall be consistent with the <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />

policy on design as contained in the <strong>County</strong><br />

Development Plan 2009-2015, Chapters 4 and 19.<br />

Of particular note:-<br />

Development shall be well designed with a view to<br />

maintaining and enhancing the attractive rural<br />

character of the village. The <strong>Council</strong> will resist<br />

inappropriate suburban styles.<br />

5.0 SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

5.1 Archaeology<br />

It is an objective of the <strong>Council</strong> to secure the protection<br />

(i.e. preservation in situ or at a minimum protection by<br />

record) of all Recorded Monuments included in the<br />

Record of Monuments and Places as established under<br />

Section 12 of the National Monuments (Amendment)<br />

Act 1994, and their setting. There is an area of<br />

archaeological potential on the eastern side of the<br />

village envelope.<br />

5.2 Protected Structures<br />

A complete list is contained within the Record of<br />

Protected Structures for the <strong>County</strong>. Policies contained<br />

within Volume 1 of the plan will apply.<br />

5.3 Amenities (Open Space)<br />

All new in-depth residential development schemes<br />

should incorporate sufficient good quality open space<br />

in accordance with the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

standards. In this regard, the <strong>Council</strong> will endeavour to<br />

ensure that different development interests consider<br />

the above and work together when designing any new<br />

residential or other developments, in accordance with<br />

the policies contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan<br />

2009-2015, Chapter 4, Settlement Strategy.<br />

5.4 Trees and Boundaries<br />

New development should ensure the protection of<br />

mature trees, hedgerows and the conservation of<br />

existing stone walls, and their integration into new<br />

development. Where the provision of new boundaries<br />

are required, these should comprise native hedgerow<br />

planting, or stone walls which consist of stone found in<br />

the locality. Where comprehensive new development<br />

occurs, it should take into account the pattern of<br />

existing hedgerows and incorporate same into layouts<br />

or plant connecting hedgerows where hedgerow<br />

removal to facilitate development works is necessary.<br />

The <strong>Council</strong> will require that all new development<br />

should bring tighter urban grain to the “core area” and<br />

maintain a looser more rural nature in the back lands.<br />

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OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

This should be done by good design in the former and<br />

by sensitive landscaping of the latter. In the event that<br />

the removal of tree(s) is deemed to be necessary, it will<br />

be conditional on replacement with appropriate<br />

species.<br />

5.5 Local issues<br />

a) The incremental provision of footpaths on both<br />

sides of roads, through requirements for works as part<br />

of planning permissions granted, or by way of<br />

development contributions / special<br />

development contributions is envisaged, to<br />

improve the amenities of the area.<br />

b) Adequate lighting to be provided<br />

along all routes within the village boundary, over time.<br />

c) Progressively underground overhead cables. In<br />

the case of new development, ducting will be required<br />

under new / upgraded roads and footpaths.<br />

d) Access points to be provided where<br />

necessary, in the village.<br />

and permeability to the built environment.<br />

These indicative access points shown by the arrows are<br />

seen as the optimum points where the new network will<br />

connect with the existing. Space should be reserved at<br />

points indicated for possible future roundabouts /<br />

junction improvements.<br />

5.6 Zoning<br />

Lands within the village boundary are formally zoned<br />

under this plan. The zoning objectives are those<br />

contained within the <strong>County</strong> Development Plan 2009 –<br />

2015, Chapter 18 “Land Use and Zoning”.<br />

In the case of ‘residential’ zoning, no maximum or<br />

minimum densities are specified in this plan. However,<br />

this zoning will accommodate the more mainstream<br />

types of development and particular regard will be had<br />

to standards contained in the <strong>County</strong> Development<br />

Plan 2009-2015, Chapter 19, Built Form and the<br />

Residential Density Guidelines, (Department of the<br />

Environment, Sept. 1999), or any reviews thereof.<br />

5.7 Map Annotation – Guidance &<br />

Requirements for Development<br />

1. This area is considered as the village core and is<br />

expected to accommodate any commercial type<br />

development.<br />

Note<br />

Red Arrows.<br />

These indicate the preferred locations for access points<br />

to be taken into the backland areas so that they may be<br />

developed in a coherent and properly planned manner.<br />

Use of some or all of these points should, over time,<br />

create an internal road network, which will bring depth<br />

February 2009 | Walsh Island Village Plan | page 175


OFFALY COUNTY DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2009 - 2015<br />

Volume 2 - Settlement Plans<br />

NOTES<br />

February 2009 | Walsh Island Village Plan | page 176


Volume 2 - Settlement Plans | Walsh Island Village Plan | February 2009

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