Tamil - Australian Diabetes Council

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1 What is diabetes Diabetes is a condition where the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood is too high. Glucose is your body’s main energy source but when blood glucose is too high over long periods it can damage certain organs. Glucose comes from carbohydrate foods that are broken down and released into the bloodstream. Carbohydrate foods include bread, rice, potatoes, fruit and milk. The pancreas, a part of the body that is found behind the stomach, releases a hormone called insulin into the blood stream. Insulin allows the glucose to move from the blood stream into certain cells of the body, where it is changed into energy. We use this energy to walk, talk, think, and carry out many other activities. Diabetes occurs when there is either no insulin, not enough insulin or the insulin that is produced is not working properly to move the glucose out of the blood. . Currently there is no cure for diabetes. Symptoms of high blood glucose (sugar) 2 1. Frequent urination (both night and day) 2. Thirst / dry mouth 3. Tiredness / lack of energy 4. Blurred vision 5. Slow healing of wounds 6. Infections e.g. urine and skin 7. Tingling sensation in feet 8. Itchy skin Types of diabetes The most common types of diabetes include: • Type 1 diabetes • Type 2 diabetes • Gestational Diabetes (GDM) 8
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Page 1 and 2: ePupopT Neha; ePq;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;
Page 3 and 4: nghUslf;fk; mj;jpahak; ml;ltiz Kd;D
Page 5 and 6: Kd;Diu • ePhpopT Neha; - ePq;fs;
Page 7: mwpKfk; M];jpNuypahtpy; ehd;F Nghpy
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Page 13 and 14: ePhpopT Nehapd; tiffs; - njhlUk; eP
Page 15 and 16: ePhpopT Nehapd; tiffs; - njhlUk; ep
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Page 19 and 20: 3 mghaf; fhuzpfs; ePhpopT Neha; tif
Page 21: 4 ePhpopT Neha; Rfhjhug; guhkhpg;Gf
Page 24 and 25: 5 Annual Cycle of Care What regular
Page 26 and 27: 6 Healthy eating for diabetes Eatin
Page 28 and 29: Healthy eating for diabetes - conti
Page 30 and 31: 7 What’s in food You may have hea
Page 32 and 33: What’s in food - continued averag
Page 34 and 35: What’s in food - continued harder
Page 36 and 37: What’s in food - continued Vitami
Page 38 and 39: 8 Common Questions about Food and D
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Page 47 and 48: 9 ePhpopT NehAk;> kJTk; mjpf msT kJ
Page 49 and 50: 10 cly;hPjpahd nray;ghLfs; xU MNuhf
Page 51: cly;hPjpahd nray;ghLfs; - njhlUk; e
Page 54 and 55: 11 Oral Medications Type 2 diabetes
Page 56 and 57: 12 Insulin The pancreas is a part o
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Sharps disposal What are “communi
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13 Blood Glucose (Sugar) Monitoring
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What my blood glucose levels should
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14 Short Term Complications - Hypog
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Short Term Complications - Hypoglyc
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15 Short term complications - high
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A build up of ketones can lead to a
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Hyper Osmolar Non Ketotic coma (HON
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Tamil - Australian Diabetes Council

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