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182 Conferinţa internaţională. NOILE TEHNOLOGII ÎN FORMAREA ŞI UTILIZAREA LISTELOR ELECTORALE. EVOLUŢII ŞI PERSPECTIVE Today’s topic is voter registration and many governments and central electoral commissions around the world use the biometric system. This is a unique system that ensures that a vote is cast only once, and it is very important that, thanks to biometric solutions, the voter can be identified accurately and we can create the register of voters to verify all voters during the electoral process. What are the stages of a typical electronic voting process The first step may be voter authentication through many means and solutions. What is used in most developed countries are digital certificates, the most popular being electronic ID cards, smart banking cards and, of course, the PKI (Public Key Infrastructure). Public Key Infrastructure is the most important process in the authentication of voters. There is another possibility for voter authentication, such as specific identification of voters that can be provided to voters in several ways: by mail, email, phone cards and SMS. Of course, the most important thing is security; these data should be delivered to the proper voter. Other authentication mechanisms are also available, but this certainly depends on the client. The second important step of the electronic process is creating an electoral council and receiving by each member a private key to have access to all digital votes. It is very important that at the end of the electoral process the members of the CEC or central body can open the votes and check the voting results. As already mentioned, the voting process can be done in several ways, for example using smart cards or optical scans. People in some countries prefer paper ballots, and as already mentioned, older people are not familiar with electronic solutions. But I could exchange experiences and confirm that older people liked the touch screen method, they understood that the process is very easy and well developed for these categories of people. After the voting process, voters can receive a confirmation that their votes were counted. After the voting is closed, the committee reconstructs the private keys and opens the digital ballots, after which the results and the confirmations are published and all voters can verify if their votes were counted. If we talk about electoral modernization, both now and in the future, it is important not to forget about people with disabilities. Some experience has been gained worldwide, in particular governments and electoral commissions are thinking of ways to help persons with disabilities. These are not only people with vision or hearing disabilities, but also people who cannot come to polling stations and many others; they are taken into account when we talk about modernizing the electoral process. Many people
Conferinţa internaţională. NOILE TEHNOLOGII ÎN FORMAREA ŞI UTILIZAREA LISTELOR ELECTORALE. EVOLUŢII ŞI PERSPECTIVE 183 may be part of the electoral process, but they are not able to participate, thus modernization of the electoral system should allow those people with disabilities to participate in the process. What is modernization of the electoral system, first the accessibility, security and transparency as key elements to modernization, followed by government trust and citizens’ trust. This was my short presentation.
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REPUBLICA MOLDOVA COMISIA ELECTORAL
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РЕСПУБЛИКА МОЛДОВА
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Conferinţa internaţională. NOILE
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Eugeniu ŞTIRBU, preşedintele Comi
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Eugeniu STIRBU, Chairman of the Cen
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Еуджениу ШТИРБУ, пр
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Mihai GHIMPU, Preşedinte interimar
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Mihai GHIMPU, Acting President of t
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Михай ГИМПУ, времен
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Vladimir FILAT, Prim-ministru al Re
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Vladimir FILAT, Prime Minister of t
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Владимир ФИЛАТ, пре
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Kaarina IMMONEN, reprezentant perma
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Kaarina IMMONEN, UNDP Resident Repr
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Юрие ЧОКАН, секрета
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Renata LAPTI, vicepreşedintele Com
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Angela CARAMAN, secretar, Pretura C
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Angela CARAMAN, Secretary, Central
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dr. Igor BOŢAN, director executiv,
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Aleksandar NOVAKOVSKI, President of
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Елена МАРКОВА, заме
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Eugeniu STIRBU, Chairman of the Cen
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