Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forests are managed by farmers 716 land); (2) some stakeholders can manage forests without being owner or decision-maker. We thus have to consider together property, decision and action: our typology is then owner / nonowner, decision-maker / non-decision-maker and action performer / action non-performer. These characteristics are non exclusive, for example a performer can occasionally make decisions or an owner decision-maker can occasionally carry out some forest activities. The term of « manager » is then meaningless in our study context. Therefore, even if the owner is not a farmer - anymore or at all - farmers can be involved in the forest practices at some point. Following the idea that forest can be hold by retired father, while the son deal with the farm, we try to understand with our new typology the different roles shared by fathers and sons in forest management. Four father / son couples have been interviewed. All fathers were retired farmer, owners and decision makers, two were performers (the two other were occasional performers). No son (active farmers) was owner but all were decision-makers together with their fathers, three were the main performers and one was occasional performer. Retired farmer always helps their son in the farm. When the woods belong to the father, a strong relationship between agricultural and forestry practices remains, due to the implication of both father and son on both agricultural and forest lands. Even if they sometimes disagree about the way forests have to be managed, the management of the forests belonging to retired farmers is not dissociated from agricultural practices. Moreover most retirees keep considering and are considered to be as farmer as active farmers themselves. In the process of transmission of the property, if the forest can be separated from the farm for a while because being kept by the father while the farm is given to the son, this process is never definitive and the forest will automatically be transmitted to the son at the death of his father; it is finally never detached from the farm except on the paper. What happens when non farmers are owners of forest land Five non-farmers were owners and two were non-owner but were performers or decision-makers. Whereas non-farmers have no professional link with farming activities, we found that their forestry practices were strongly influenced by farming activities because (A) they can have relatives who are farmers and they integrate their practices, know-how and representations of the forest; (B) forests are embedded in an agricultural matrix so logging can be dependent of agricultural practices (for example, a farmer can ask his neighbors to manage the forest edge adjacent to his field); (C) techniques can percolate through social networks (neighbors, friends). To conclude, these multidisciplinary studies illustrate that the specificity of rural forest management, particularly the high spatio-temporal variability of cuttings, the strong links between forestry and farm practices even when owners are “non-farmers”, and the organization of activities within farming families. References Andrieu, E., du Bus de Warnaffe, G., Ladet, S., Heintz, W., Sourdril, A., Deconchat, M., 2008. Mapping the felling history in small-sized woodlands, Revue Forestière Française, 60: 667-676. Bakis, H., Bonin, N., 2000. La Photographie aérienne et spatiale. Que sais-je, PUF, Paris. Balent, G., 1996. La forêt paysanne dans l’espace rural. Biodiversité, paysages, produits. Etudes et Recherche sur les Systèmes Agraires et le Développement, INRA Editions, 29. Cabanettes, A., Guyon, J.P., 1994. Relations entre gestion et structure dans les systèmes boisés d’exploitations agricoles. In Colloque « Agriculteurs, agricultures et forêts », Cemagref et INRA, Paris, 12-13 décembre 1994. Cardon, P., 1999. Un capital dormant. La transmission patrimoniale de la forêt paysanne en Franche-Comté. Terrain, 32. Cinotti, B., Normandin, D., 2002. Exploitants agricoles et propriété forestière : où est passée la « forêt paysanne » Revue Forestière Française, 4: 311-327. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forests are managed by farmers 717 Chambre Régionale d’Agriculture de Midi-Pyrénées, 1995. Les grandes ensembles morphopédologiques de la région Midi-Pyrénées. De Warnaffe, G., Deconchat, M., Ladet, S., Balent, G., 2006. Variability of cutting regimes in small private woodlots of south-western France. Annals of Forest Science, 63: 915-927. Larrère, R., Nougarède, O., 1990. La forêt dans l’histoire des systèmes agraires. De la dissociation à la réinsertion. Cahiers d’Economie et de sociologie rurales, 15-16: 11-38. Lemonnier, P., 1994. Choix techniques et représentations de l’enfermement chez les Anga de Nouvelle-Guinée. In Latour B et Lemonnier P (éd.), De la préhistoire aux missiles balistiques, La découverte, Paris, pp. 253-272. Muraz, J., Durrieu, S., Labbe, S., Andreassian, V., Tangara, M., 1999. Comment valoriser les photos aériennes dans les SIG. Ingénieries, 20: 39−57. Nougarède, O., 1999. La transmission de la forêt paysanne. Les bois dans la vie de la famille agricole. In: Bois et forêts des agriculteurs, Actes du colloque, Clermont-Ferrand, 20-21 oct. 1999, Cemagref Editions, pp. 309-333. Sourdril, A., 2008. Territoire et hiérarchie dans une société à maison Bas-Commingeoise : Permanence et changement. Des bois, des champs, des prés (Haute-Garonne), PhD dissertation Univ. Paris X. Figure 1: Synthesis map of cutting number between 1942 and 2006 (dark green = 0, light green = 1, yellow = 2, orange = 3, red = 4 and more, black lines = delimitation of different cutting events). Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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A. Poljanec & A. Boncina 2010. Chan
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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S.M. Carvalho & A.R. de Freitas 201
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Quant
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I. Duarte & F.C. Rego 2010. Land us
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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J. Schaefer-Santos & C. Lingnau 201
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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A.M. Geraldes & M.J. Boavida 2010.
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K. Koschke et al. 2010. Using a mul
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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F. Fonseca & T. de Figueiredo 2010.
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A. Gil-Tena et al. 2010. Disentangl
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M.B. Horta & E. Keizer 2010. Assess
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E. Kouhgardi & M. Akbarzadeh 2010.
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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A.C.R. de Oliveira & S.M. Carvalho
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I. Silva et al. 2010. Lisbon’s pu
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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E.R. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Multi
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J.L. Hernández-Stefanoni et al. 20
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E. Uuemaa et al. 2010. Spatial grad
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E. Penot 2010. Socio-economic diagn
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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Page 688 and 689: S. Joost et al. 2010. GEOME. Toward
Page 694 and 695: S.R. Freitas et al. 2010. The effec
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Page 706 and 707: M. Kolström et al. 2010. Is it pos
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Page 726 and 727: P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
Page 732 and 733: E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forest
Page 734 and 735: E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forest
Page 738 and 739: D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
Page 744 and 745: A. Ouin et al. 2010. Do wooded elem
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Page 756 and 757: J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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