Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of non-wood forest products for sustainable development of rural communities 602 Lisy Ukrainy, 2009 “On State Programme Forests of Ukraine 2010-2015”, 16.09.09 № 977. (In Ukrainian) Malyk, L., 2006. Modern consisting and problems of the use of non-wood forest resources of western region of Ukraine. Lviv, Naukovyu visnyk 16.5. (in Ukrainian). McDonalda, G., Lane M., 2004. Converging global indicators for sustainable forest management. Forest Policy and Economics 6, 63–70. MCPFE, 1993. Resolution H1General Guidelines for the Sustainable Management of Forests in Europe. Second Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe 16-17 June 1993, Helsinki, Finland. 5p. MCPFE, 1995. Pan-European Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management. Annex 1 of the Resolution 1, Lisbon, Vienna Liaison Unit. MCPFE, 1998a. Annex 1 of the Resolution L2 Pan-European Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management. Third Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. 2-4 June 1998, Lisbon/Portugal 14p. MCPFE, 1998b. Resolution L1 People, Forests and Forestry –Enhancement of Socio-Economic Aspects of Sustainable Forest Management. Third Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. 2-4 June 1998, Lisbon/Portugal 4p. MCPFE, 2003. State of Europe’s Forest; Fourth Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe, 28-30 April 2003.- Liaison Unit, Vienna MCPFE, 2007. Fifth Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe. Conference Proceedings, 5–7 November 2007, Warsaw, Poland, 272p Nordberg, M., 2007. Ukraine reforms in forestry 1990-2000. Forest Policy and Economics 9: 713-729. Rametsteiner, E.,Mayer, P.,2004. Sustainable forest management and Pan-European forest policy. – Ecological Bullitien. 51: 51–57. Red Data Book of Ukraine, 1996. Roslynnuj svit. Kiev, 1996, 605. .(In Ukrainian) Ryabchuk, V.,1996. Non-wood forest resources. Lviv. 312. (in Ukrainian). Siry, J., W. Cubbage, F., Ahmed, M. R., 2005. Sustainable forest management: global trends and opportunities Forest Policy and Economics 7 551– 561 The Montréal Process, 2007. Criteria and indicators for the conservation and sustainable management of temperate and boreal forests. Third Edition.http://www.rinya.maff.go.jp/mpci/ Ticktin, T., 2004. The ecological implications of harvesting non-timber forest products, Journal of Applied Ecology 2004 41, 11–21 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). 1992. Report of the United Nations Conference on environment and development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992 Varma, V., Ferguson, I., Wild, I., 2000. Decision support system for the sustainable forest management. Forest Ecology and Management 128, 49-55. Wang, S., 2004. One hundred faces of sustainable forest management. Forest Policy and Economics 6, 205– 213. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
E. Volkova 2010. The regional analysis of forest management risks 603 The regional analysis of forest management risks (by the example of Russian northern areas) E. Volkova Institute of Monitoring for Climatic and Ecological Systems SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia Abstract The northern taiga areas of Russia are rich of coniferous and softwood forests, but a number of adverse natural-climatic and economic factors makes proper forest management difficult. Additional efforts and measures are required to mitigate the impact of the harsh climatic conditions on the forestry activities. The analysis of natural hazards and risks in forest management, which would also take into account related social and economic consequences, is a prerequisite condition for sustainable usage and preservation of forest potential in the northern territories of Russia. In order to assess and estimate the risks in forest management, there was conducted an integrated analysis based on weighted summation of such quantitative indices as the amount of forest resources, ecological potential of woods, the degree of natural-climatic hazards and other factors. Based on the calculation of the forest resource balance, the quantitative estimation of valuable woods loss was made. Keywords: forest management risks, natural-climatic hazards, economic consequences. 1. Introduction The efficiency analysis of forest management practices usually includes the assessment of risks caused by environmental and climatic conditions of the territory. The risk level also largely depends on economic and geographical situation in the region: natural resource potential, remoteness from woodworking centers, development of roads and transportation network, availability of qualified manpower. Environmental conditions are a major factor determining how fast or slow the territories are settled and cultivated, while social and economic situation mainly influences the scale, forms and methods of using natural resources and economic opportunities based on them. The risks in forest management can be defined as the probability of full or partial destruction of the region’s forest resource base resulting in considerable economic damage and caused both by the action of natural processes and the influence of anthropogenic factors. Research in this sphere is especially topical for those regions where full-scale economic activity and sustainable forest exploitation are restrained by adverse environmental and climatic conditions, despite of the considerable natural resource potential. In this respect, the Tomsk region (Tomsk oblast, as an administrative unit) presents a classic example of a northern Russian territory – with intensive usage of forest resources and a high forest resource potential. The region possesses considerable forest resources – the forest fund lands occupy 90.5% of the territory; of them the forest covered lands make up 67.3%. Total amount of timber reserves of the territory is 2820.88 mln. m 3 . Over 70% of the forest fund is formed by commercial forest, about 30% – by protected forest, of which approximately 6% belong to specially protected natural territories. Approximately a half of the commercial forest consists of coniferous woods, most valuable tree species here being pine-tree, fur-tree, silver fir and cedar (Forest Plan 2008). Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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A. Poljanec & A. Boncina 2010. Chan
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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S.M. Carvalho & A.R. de Freitas 201
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Quant
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I. Duarte & F.C. Rego 2010. Land us
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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J. Schaefer-Santos & C. Lingnau 201
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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A.M. Geraldes & M.J. Boavida 2010.
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K. Koschke et al. 2010. Using a mul
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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Page 606 and 607: E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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Page 618 and 619: N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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Page 648 and 649: Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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E. Uuemaa et al. 2010. Spatial grad
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E. Penot 2010. Socio-economic diagn
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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S. Joost et al. 2010. GEOME. Toward
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S.R. Freitas et al. 2010. The effec
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B. Terrones et al. 2010. Detecting
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M. Kolström et al. 2010. Is it pos
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S. M. Carvalho-Ribeiro & T. Pinto-C
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J.P. Nunes et al. 2010. Impacts of
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forest
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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A. Ouin et al. 2010. Do wooded elem
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C. Estreguil & G. Caudullo 2010. Ha
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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