Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valuation of environmental goods and services 519 subjectivity of the importance of the scale and the definition of object of study. With the existing subjectivity, we can argue about the multiplicity of the value, since different exercises of quantification origin distinct results, according to the purpose and the methodology applied. Such multiplicity does not reduce the importance of the valuation as an analysis technique, but, each result can be influenced by different perspectives, and, thus alerting to the values’ partiality. The EVEG&S should be executed in partnership by environmental, social scientists and economists, with inter, trans and multidisciplinary dimension to avoid the risk of indiscriminately choose methods inadequate to the reality in study. The EVEG&S is of extreme utility for the decision making, but has limits of scientific uncertainty that go beyond economic science. Therefore, it would be of all interest a bigger scientific cooperation in this area, in order to increase quality to the current state of the art, since the resources’ values can be underestimated and the complementary or substitute markets can be inefficient parameters. References Comune, A.; Grasso. M.; Tognella, M. and Schaeffer, Y.,1995.Aplicação de Técnicas de Avaliação Econômica ao Ecossistema Manguezal. Valorando a Natureza. Dixon, J.; Scura, L.; Carpenter, R. and Sherman, P.,1994. Economic Analysis of Environmental Impacts. Earthscan Publications Ltd. London. Foladori, G., 1997. A Economia Frente à Crise Ambiental. Revista de Economia, 23(21). Hicks, J., 1939. The Foundations of Welfare Economics. Economic Journal, 49:696-712. Loomis, J. and González-Cabán, A., 1998. A Willingness to Pay for Protecting Acres of Spotted Owl Habitat from Fire. Ecological Economics, 25:315-322. Loomis, J.; González-Cabán, A. and Gregory, R., 1996. A Contingent Valuation Study of the Value of Reducing Fire Hazards to Old-growth Forests in the Pacific Northwest. Pacific Southwest Research Station. USDA, Forest Serv. Berkeley. CA. Macedo, Z., 2002. Os Limites da Economia na Gestão Ambiental. Margem, 15:203-222. May, P. and Motta, R., 1994. Valorando a Natureza: Análise Económica para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Editora Campus. Rio de Janeiro. Motta, R., 1998. Manual para Valoração Económica de Recursos Ambientais. Ministério do Meio Ambiente, dos Recursos Hídricos e da Amazônia Legal, Brasília, 218p. Moura, L., 2000. Economia Ambiental: Gestão de Custos e Investimentos. Ed. Juarez de Oliveira, S. Paulo, 200p. Munasinghe, M., 1992. Environmental Economics and Valuation of Development Decisions. Banco Mundial. Nogueira, J.; Medeiros, M. and Arruda, F., 2000. Valoração Econômica do Meio Ambiente: Ciência ou Empirismo Cadernos de Ciência e Tecnologia, 17(2):81-115. Pearce, D. and Turner, R., 1990. Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment. Harviester Wcatsheag, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Redondo, O., 1999. Entre la Economia y la Naturaleza. La Controversia sobre la Valoración Monetaria del Medio Ambiente y la Sustentabilidad del Sistema Económico. Los Libros de la Catarata, Madrid. Rosen, S., 1974. Hedonic Price and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition. Journal of Political Economics, 82:34-55. Santos, R.; Martinho, S. and Antunes, P., 2001. Avaliação Económica dos Impactes Ambientais do Sector Eléctrico. Estudo Sobre o Sector Eléctrico e Ambiente. 2º Relatório. Centro de Economia Ecológica e Gestão do Ambiente, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Schweitzer, J., 1990. Economics, Conservation and Development: a Perspective from USAID. In: Vicent, J.; Crawfor, E. and Hoehn, J. (eds). Valuing Environmental Benefits in Developing Countries: Proceedings. East Lansing, Michigan State University. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use management and changes in Campania Region (Southern Italy) 520 Land-use management and changes in Campania Region (Southern Italy): examples from ten regional State Forests A. Migliozzi 1 , F. Cona 1 , A. di Gennaro 2 , A. Mingo 1 , A. Saracino 1 & S. Mazzoleni 1 1 Department ARBOPAVE, University of Napoli “Federico II”, Via Università 100, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy 2 Risorsa s.r.l., Via Raffaello 15, 80129 Napoli, Italy Abstract In the last 50 years the Italian territory has undergone a remarkable transformation as a consequence of anthropogenic activity . In the Campania Region, the main causes of change are urban expansion, abandonment of mountainous and marginal agricultural areas and expansion of industrial settlements. We document land use variation during the last 50 years and the changes occurred in ten Regional Forests which contain mainly natural land use patches The main problems of land and forest management are discussed in the light of actions promoted by the promulgation of two important legislative instruments, the “Piano Territoriale Regionale (PTR)” and the “Piano Forestale Generale (PFG)”, for the socio-economic revitalization of rural areas and for the sustainable management of agro-forestry systems. Keywords: Systems of Lands, Urban Sprawl, Forestry, GIS 1. Introduction In the last fifty years the agro-forestry landscape of the Campania Region (Southern Italy) has undergone a remarkable transformation under the pressure of two opposing forces: urban sprawl (almost fivefold) and intensification and specialisation of agriculture in the coastal plains and hills, contemporary to land abandonment in the mountain areas and in the inland hills (Di Gennaro and Innamorato, 2005, Mazzoleni et al. 2004, Motti et al.2004, Migliozzi et al. 2001). The key areas of major landscape transformation are situated along the sea coast, where the rapidly increasing urbanisation eroded the cultivated land areas and the residual plain forests. The consequent congestion of the flat areas is a completely unbalanced use of soil, water and land resources. This is highlighted by the centrifugal expansion of urban areas at the expense of cultivated fields and natural vegetation and the contemporary centripetal recolonisation by wildland vegetation of the abandoned cultivated land.. The soil loses its primary function and becomes a free building space. The areas recolonised by natural vegetation, tends to interface directly with the expanding urban areas. Therefore water supply, pollution, management and transport of solid and liquid waste increase. Furthermore natural vegetation dynamics on the abandoned crops determines a homogenisation of the landscape and modifies of the hydrological processes, leading to an increase of the hazard management issues (fire and landslide) at the urban-forest interface (Mazzoleni et al. 2004). The epochal dimension of this change, is the following: from 1960 to 2000 the urban space has increased from 20,000 ha to about 93,000 ha and the LUW ( Land Used Wholly) has decreased by 16%. The urban centers of the coastal strip has welded together in a metropolitan continuum that extends to approximately 15% of the region, from Caserta (North Campania) to Battipaglia (South Campania), but hosts 72% of the population of the Campania Region. The result was the abnormal consumption and waste of soil in the more fertile areas, as well as the loss of rural landscapes of inestimable value. Several factors contributed to this unbalanced outcome: the inadequacy of public policies, a lack of participation of the public opinion, the influence of organized lawlessness (Totò 1952; di Gennaro, 2005). Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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