Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third dimension in landscape metrics analysis applied to central Alentejo – Portugal 465 Figure 3: Method to determine true surface area and true surface perimeter of patches. (figure redrawn according to Jenness 2004 by Hoechstetter et al 2008). Table 2: Subject factors for significance analysis Between-Subjects Factors Value Label Nº Dimension 1 2D 110691 2 3D 110691 Area 1 Quadr2 (A1) 18990 2 Quadr4 (A2) 31842 3 Quadr5 (A3) 25578 4 Quadr6 (A4) 20538 5 Quadr7 (A5) 18054 6 Quadr8 (A6) 17892 7 Quadr9 (A7) 22626 8 Quadr10 (A8) 22158 9 Quadr11 (A9) 9882 10 Quadr12 (A10) 19980 11 Quadr13 (A11) 13842 Metrics 1 EgdeDens_LSC 24598 2 AvgRough_LSC 24598 3 RMSRough 24598 4 EdgeCont_LSC 24598 5 Shape_LSC 24598 6 NumOfP_LSC 24598 7 Perim_P 24598 8 Ratio_LSC 24598 9 FractDim_LSC 24598 Table 3: ANOVA results Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F) Dimension 1 4,18E+13 4,18E+13 62459,7 < 2.2e-16 *** SampleArea 10 1,36E+12 1,36E+11 203,75 < 2.2e-16 *** Metrics 8 6,23E+14 7,79E+13 116345,7 < 2.2e-16 *** Dimension/Area 10 7,48E+11 7,48E+10 111,66 < 2.2e-16 *** Dimension/Metrics 8 8,11E+13 1,01E+13 15147,26 < 2.2e-16 *** Residuals 221344 1,48E+14 6,70E+08 Signif. Codes: 0'***'; 0,001 '**'; 0,01 '*'; 0,05 '.'; 0,1 ' ' ; 1 Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
T. Batista et al. 2010. The third dimension in landscape metrics analysis applied to central Alentejo – Portugal 466 Dependent Variable:Rank of Results Table 4: Pairwise comparison between 2D and 3D 95% Confidence Interval for Difference a (I) Dimension (J) Dimension Mean Difference (I-J) Std. Error Sig. a Lower Bound Upper Bound 2D 3D -27062,292 * 112,650 ,000 -27283,082 -26841,502 3D 2D 27062,292 * 112,650 ,000 26841,502 27283,082 Based on estimated marginal means *. The mean difference is significant at the ,05 level. a. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Least Significant Difference (equivalent to no adjustments). Table 5: Results of pairwise comparison between the sample areas Differes from: Quadrado 2 – A1 Quadrado 4,6,7,10,11,12,13 Quadrado 4 – A2 Quadrado 2,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13 Quadrado 5 – A3 Quadrado 4,6,7,9,10,11,12,13 Quadrado 6 – A4 Quadrado 2,4,5,7,8,9,10,12,13 Quadrado 7 – A5 Todas as áreas Quadrado 8 – A6 Quadrado 4,6,7,10,11,12,13 Quadrado 9 – A7 Quadrado 5,6,7,10,11,12,13 Quadrado 10 – A8 Todas as áreas Quadrado 11 – A9 Todas as áreas excepto a do quadrado 6 Quadrado 12 – A10 Todas as áreas Quadrado 13 – A11 Todas as áreas Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank to Sebastian Hoechstetter the availability of LandMetrics-3D and precious comments, and to Nuno Neves the text revision. References Batista, T. in press. Carta de uso do solo do Alentejo Central e Concelho de Sousel – Legenda Corine Land Cover Nível 5. Blaschke, T.; D. Tiede & M. Heurich 2004. 3D-landscape metrics to modelling forest structure and diversity based on laser-scanning data. In: Thies, M.; B. Koch; H. Spiecker & H. Weinacker (eds.): Proceedings of the ISPRS working group VIII/2, „Laser-Scanners for Forest and Landscape Assessment“, International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 129-132. Bolstad, P.V.; W. Swank & J. Vose 1998. Predicting Southern Appalachian overstory vegetation with digital terrain data. Landscape Ecology 13, 271-283. Bowden, D. C.,G. C.White,A. B. Franklin, and J. L. Ganey. 2003. Estimating population size with correlated sampling unit estimates. Journal of Wildlife Management 67:1–10. Burnett, M.R.; P.V. August; J.H. Brown Jr. & K.T. Killingbeck 1998. The influence of geomorphological heterogeneity on biodiversity: I. A patch scale perspective. Conservation Biology 12, 363-370. Davis, F.W. & S. Goetz 1990. Modeling vegetation pattern using digital terrain data. Landscape Ecology 4, 69-80. Dorner, B.; K. Lertzman & J. Fall 2002. Landscape pattern in topographically complex landscapes: issues and techniques for analysis. Landscape Ecology 17, 729-743. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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