Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial dynamics of chestnut blight disease at the plot level using the Ripley’s K function 461 Gouveia, E., V. Coelho & J. Azevedo, 2005. Epidemiologia do cancro do castanheiro. Dinâmica da distribuição espacial de Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr. In Páscoa, F. & Silva, R. (eds.) Actas do 5º Congresso Florestal Nacional, Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências Florestais, Lisboa. 12 pp. Ripley, B.D., 1976. The second order analysis of stationarity processes. Journal of Applied Probability 13: 255-266. Ostfeld RS, Glass GE, Keesing F (2005). Spatial epidemiology: an emerging (or re-emerging) discipline. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 20: 328-336. Holdenrieder O, Pautasso M, Weisberg PJ, Lonsdale D (2004). Tree diseases and landscape processes: the challenge of landscape pathology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19: 446- 452. Kelly M, Meentemeyer RK (2002). Landscape dynamics of the spread of sudden oak death. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. 68: 1001-1009. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
T. Batista et al. 2010. The third dimension in landscape metrics analysis applied to central Alentejo – Portugal 462 The third dimension in landscape metrics analysis applied to central Alentejo - Portugal Teresa Batista 1,3* , Paula Mendes 2 & Luisa Carvalho 3 1 ICAAM, University of Évora, Portugal 2 University of Évora, Portugal 3 Intermunicipal Community of Central Alentejo (CIMAC), Portugal Abstract Landscape metrics have been widely developed over the last two decades, although the question remains: How does landscape metrics relates with ecological processes One of the major recent developments in landscape metrics analysis was the third dimension integration. Topography has an extremely important role on ecosystems function and structure, even though the common analysis in landscape ecology only conceives planimetric surface which leads to some erroneous results, particularly in mountain areas. The analytical process tested patch, class and landscape metrics behavior in 11 sample areas of 100 sqkm each in several topographical conditions of Central Alentejo. It is presented the significance analysis of the results achieved in planimetric and 3D environments. Keywords: Landscape metrics; 3D, topography, Local Landscape Units, Alentejo, OTALEX 1. Introduction Landscape ecology studies landscape structure, functions and changes. Landscape structure is characterized by the composition and configuration of landscape patterns. One of the main premise is that landscape structure is connected with landscape functions and processes (Turner 1989, von Drop & Opdam 1987, McIntyre & Wiens 1999). 3D-issue in Landscape Ecology have been studied and applied by several researchers in the past 10 years, in many different approaches (Dorner et al 2002, Bowden et al 2003, Jenness 2004, Lefsky et al 2002, MacNab 1992, Pike 2000, Sebastiá 2004, McGarigal et al 2008). Topography is actually a key factor for many ecological processes, such as erosion, flow direction and accumulation, temperature and biodiversity distribution and fire (Swanson et al 1988, Burnett et al 1998, Bolstad et al 1998, Davis & Goetz, 1990 and Blaschke et al 2004 ). However it is not taken in to account in most landscape ecological studies. Only a few recent studies applied 3D to landscape metrics (Hoechstetter et al 2006, Hoechstetter et al 2008, Hoechstetter 2009, Jenness 2004, Jenness 2010, Walz et al 2010). Others issues like viewsheds and landscape preferences have been studied by Sang et al (2008). This paper presents part of the landscape studies carried out by the Environmental Indicators Working Group (EIWG) of OTALEX - Alentejo Extremadura Territorial Observatory (www.ideotalex.eu) (in OTALEX II Project co-financed by Operational Program for Cooperation between cross border Regions of Spain and Portugal - POCTEP), in Central Alentejo (Portugal). The main questions are analyzed: • Are there significant differences in landscape metrics calculated using real surface area (3D) instead of planimetric area (2D) • Are there significant differences between the sample areas * Corresponding author. Tel.:+351266749420 - Fax:+351266749425 Email address: tbatista@cimac.pt Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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