Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring vulnerability of the Spanish forest landscapes: the SISPARES approach 391 over time Forest Systems (Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales), 17(2), 114-129 Preston, B.L., Brooke, C., Measham, T. G., Smith, T. F. and Gorddard, R, 2009. Igniting change in local government: lessons learned from a bushfire vulnerability assessment. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change, 14: 251–283. Sorrensen, C., 2009. Potential hazards of land policy: Conservation, rural development and fire use in the Brazilian Amazon. Land Use Policy, 26: 782-791. Spanish Environmental Ministry, 2005. Los incendios forestales de España. Centro de coordinación de la información nacional sobre incendios forestales. 106 pp. Wascher, D.M. (ed). 2005. European Landscape Character Areas – Typologies, Cartography and Indicators for the Assessment of Sustainable Landscapes. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Alterra Report No.1254, 150 pp. Wrbka, T., Szerencsits, E., Reiter, K.and Plutzar, C. 1999. Which attributes of landscape structure can be used as indicators for sustainable land use Experiences from alpine and lowland landscapes in Austria. In: Kover, P. et al. (Eds) Nature and culture in landscape ecology. Proceedings of the CZ-IALEConference “Present and historical nature-culture interactions in landscapes – experiences for the 3 rd Millennium”. Prague, Charles University: 80–94. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape transformations seen through the historical cartography: Sardinia as case study 392 Landscape transformations seen through the historical cartography: Sardinia as case study Giuseppe Puddu 1,2* , Raffaele Pelorosso 2 , Federica Gobattoni 2 & Maria Nicolina Ripa 2 1 Monterano Regional Reserve, Canale Monterano, Italy 2 Department of Environmental and Forestry (D.A.F.), Tuscia University, Viterbo, Italy Abstract Land Cover Changes are directly linked to landscape transformations due to human activities. In the last century land changes dynamics have increased just like the attention towards the need of landscape conservation. Landscape, as a collector of “environmental objects and relations existing between them”, can be considered a privileged point of view in order to understand the territorial dynamics. Forestry systems, as biodiversity collectors, have suffered the biggest changes in terms of loss/increase of surface. This work regarding Sardinian island, can be considered the first one, at this scale, about changes analysis focused on forestry landscape. Recovering historical cartography, and integrating the obtained data with different data-sources, a new frame is designed to underline the increase of forestry surface. The obtained results could be a reliable and useful tool to direct new studies on forestry landscape, especially for Mediterranean and Apennine regions and to manage new scenarios on biodiversity conservation. Keywords: Sardinia, Land Use & Land Cover Change, Forestry landscape, Historical maps, Deforestation, 1. Introduction Sardinia is the second largest island in the Mediterranean (after Sicily) with a total area of roughly 24,000 km 2 . With a resident population of more than 1,600,000 inhabitants (43% of which concentrated in two main urban areas), Sardinia is one of the Italian regions with the lowest demographic density. The island has a complex topography, with more than 80% of the region occupied by hilly and mountainous areas (>300 m a.s.l.), and with a maximum elevation of 1,834 m a.s.l. The highest human population densities occur in the main plains where large agricultural areas are also located. In Sardinia, forests had always played a key role with an essential importance for local community to strengthen the island culture and identity and to reflect and spread the “idea” of Sardinia as a flourishing land in people coming from foreign lands. Forests have been seen as a refuge and, on the opposite side, as also a precious natural resource, as “wood”, leading to a conflict between the different interests in forest floor exploitation since the first travels through the Mediterranean Sea by navigators such as the Phoenician people. The presence of woodland has always been considered as an obstacle to extensive and subsistence farming but also to the intensive one that ran over plains and hills on the island arousing the need to reduce and destroy forests where lands could be managed, with a more or less income, for agriculture. In the meantime, forest mantles were the appropriate space to support the presence of herds during the dry summer periods that island climate usually shows as, and often, lead to the cut of lower branches to get green forage until rare and * Corresponding author. Tel.: +39 0761 357359 - Fax: +39 0761 357250 Email address: puddu.foresta@tiscali.it Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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A. Poljanec & A. Boncina 2010. Chan
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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K. Koschke et al. 2010. Using a mul
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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E.R. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Multi
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J.L. Hernández-Stefanoni et al. 20
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Joost et al. 2010. GEOME. Toward
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B. Terrones et al. 2010. Detecting
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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