Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use changes and mixed forest dynamics. The case of Montiferru Mountains 373 Table 2: Changes in mixed forestland area 1955-2006 Sampling station Forest patches Forest gaps 1955-1977 (hectares) 1977-2006 (hectares) balance (ha) % of change (1955-2006) 1955-2006 (hectares) MA 6,70 7,18 13,88 28,2 -2,28 -52,0 BM -19,50 0,18 -19,32 -25,3 4,36 69,8 SP -0,17 12,66 12,49 26,2 -1,91 -30,4 AS -3,92 8,25 4,33 7,1 -1,23 -16,4 % of change (1955-2006) At species level, 299 oaks and 1.673 holm oaks live trees were counted and measured (per 45 and 430 death, respectively). Widespread, holm oak presents higher observed tree densities and upper values of basal area (BA) in all the sampling stations than oak that are by mean older; also, another trend in species composition, documented by the oral sources of information, sets that nowadays oak density is higher than in previous decades. For land use regimes, the largest BA and average diameter of trees (and consequently age) are related to high use intensity. However, certain values of density and basal area take remarkable records in low use recurrence and abandoned areas (SP & MA) where reforestation is higher (Table 3). Table 3: Estimated mean values for Q.pubescens (Qp) and Q.ilex (Qi) density, BA, dbh and age specie MA BM SP AS Density Qp 485 (330) 270 (211) 295 (216) 445 (349) (ind/ha) Qi 2.140 (850) 1.580 (494) 2.065 (980) 2.580 (886) BA Qp 7,23 (8,66) 8,78 (8,75) 5,50 (4,52) 8,22 (5,64) (m²/ha) Qi 22,33 (8,96) 33,74 (12,71) 28,82 (13,55) 26,36 (10,87) Mean dbh Qp 7,86 (11,34) 15,2 (12,08) 9,88 (11,56) 12,92 (8,56) (cm) Qi 7,26 (8,98) 12,5 (10,48) 7,68 (10,22) 8,16 (6,88) Mean age Qp 18,8 28,7 21,1 24,7 (yr) Qi 17,4 24,6 18,3 18,5 In terms of age structure, significant differences become apparent between use recurrence for both species (Mann Whitney test for Qp, Z=-2,824 p=0,0047; and Qi, Z=-2,786, p=0,0053) due to younger age size class: low use recurrence areas presents higher sapling frequencies than pole ones in contrast to high use recurrence regimes where this pattern reverses (Figure 1). Also, as proposed indicator of mature forest structure (Barbour et al. 1987) areas of high use recurrence have better adjustments to reverse J-shaped curves than low use ones where reforestation is higher. The Differences observed in tree-mortality related to land use regime were statistically non-significant in both species (Kruskal-Wallis test for Qp, H=1,378, df=3, p=0,7106; and Qi, H=7,804, df=3, p=0,0502) Related to regeneration dynamics 139 oak and 1.706 holm oak total ramets were counted (12 and 115 death ones, respectively), and 666 Q.pubescens and 1.298 Q.ilex seedlings too. As a rule, holm oak presents more resprouting capacity than oak (Mann Whitney test, Z=-7,399, p
F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use changes and mixed forest dynamics. The case of Montiferru Mountains 374 related to adult trees presence (Mann Whitney test for Qp Z=-0,775, p= 0,4385; and for Qi Z=- 1,587, p=0,1124). For land use regimes, differences between areas in terms of seedlings/plot ratios are significant (Kruskal-Wallis test for Qp, H=4,476, df=3, p
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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A. Poljanec & A. Boncina 2010. Chan
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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A.M. Geraldes & M.J. Boavida 2010.
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K. Koschke et al. 2010. Using a mul
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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F. Fonseca & T. de Figueiredo 2010.
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A. Gil-Tena et al. 2010. Disentangl
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M.B. Horta & E. Keizer 2010. Assess
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E. Kouhgardi & M. Akbarzadeh 2010.
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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A.C.R. de Oliveira & S.M. Carvalho
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I. Silva et al. 2010. Lisbon’s pu
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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E.R. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Multi
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J.L. Hernández-Stefanoni et al. 20
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E. Uuemaa et al. 2010. Spatial grad
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E. Penot 2010. Socio-economic diagn
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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S. Joost et al. 2010. GEOME. Toward
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S.R. Freitas et al. 2010. The effec
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B. Terrones et al. 2010. Detecting
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M. Kolström et al. 2010. Is it pos
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J.P. Nunes et al. 2010. Impacts of
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forest
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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A. Ouin et al. 2010. Do wooded elem
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C. Estreguil & G. Caudullo 2010. Ha
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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