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Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope-based model for ecoregions for the the nationwide ecosystem management of Japan<br />

23<br />

Figure 1: Proposed Physiotpe-based ecoregion map, with four main geological regions followed by<br />

regional climatic units nested within, <strong>and</strong> 7 physiotope classes for characterizing ecoregion units.<br />

this region, consisting of 25% <strong>and</strong> 22% respectively. It is a fine-grained, fragmented <strong>and</strong><br />

heterogeneous mosaic interspersed evenly across the region (Fig. 2a-2f).<br />

Analysis on the l<strong>and</strong>scape level reveals a region with the highest patch numbers, but smallest<br />

largest patch index among all regions. The highest score in interspersion <strong>and</strong> juxtaposition<br />

suggests that even though physiotope classes are small <strong>and</strong> fragmented, they remain evenly<br />

distributed across the l<strong>and</strong>scape (Table 1).<br />

3.1.2 Region B – Outer Zone of Southwest Japan<br />

Paleozoic-Mesozoic Mountain is the predominant l<strong>and</strong>scape matrix in this region with an area<br />

percentage of 57%, largest patch index of 25% (Fig. 2a & Fig. 2c). Analysis on class <strong>and</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape level show that physiotope classes has patches with the poorest connectivity <strong>and</strong> are<br />

most fragmented <strong>and</strong> isolated. Despite the scores, the patches here are strongly connected <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>L<strong>and</strong>scapes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Change</strong>-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation <strong>and</strong> Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO L<strong>and</strong>scape Ecology<br />

Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.)<br />

2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.

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