Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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S.M. Carvalho & A.R. de Freitas 2010. The impact of legislation on the dynamics of land use the River Basin Cará-Cará 351 The euhemerobe class represents the areas more artificial of Cará-Cará Hydrographic Basin, or those occupied by industrial and urban activities. The class has advanced over 200% compared to 1980. The changes in the use of land, which formed the basis for determining the hemerobe classes were given due to changes in territorial planning of the city of Ponta Grossa. References Beltrame, Â. V. Diagnóstico do meio físico de Bacias Hidrográficas: modelo e aplicação. Florianópolis: Ed. da UFSC, 1994. Brasil, Lei n.º 4.771, de 15 de setembro de 1965. Institui o Código Florestal. Campbell, J. B. Land Use and Cover Inventory. In: Manual of Photographic Interpretation. 2a ed. USA: ASPRS, 1997. 335 a 360p. Clawson, M.; STEWART, S. I. Land use information - A critical survey of us statistics including possibilites for greater uniformity. Baltimore, Md: The John Hopkins Press for Resources for the Future, Inc, 1965. Dsg/Codepar. Folha de Ponta Grossa. Rio de Janeiro: [s. n.], 1980. 1 mapa: SG.22-X-C-II-2. Escala 1:50.000; Lat. 25º 00’ – 25º 15’; Long. 50º 00’ – 50º 15’. Região Sul do Brasil. Dueñas, W. A. M. Estudio integrado del grado de antropización (INRA) a escala del paisaje: propuesta metodológica y evaluación. IASCP, Colômbia, 2004.Disponível em: Consultado em 28/06/2007. Fernandes Neto, S.; Robaina, L. E. Conflito de Uso da Terra – Oeste do RS. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA FÍSICA APLICADA, 11, 2005, São Paulo. Anais… São Paulo: USP, 2005. p. 2728-2741. IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Manual Técnico de Uso da Terra. Série Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, Rio de Janeiro, n.º 7, 2 ed., 2006. INPE-DPI. SPRING, Manual do usuário, São José dos Campos, 1999. (http://www.inpe.br/spring). Jalas, J. Hemerokorit ja hemerobit.- Luonnon Tutkija, 1953, 57, p. 12-16. Migliorini, S. M. S. Indústria paranaense: formação, transformação econômica a partir da década de 1960 e distribuição espacial da indústria no início do século XXI. Revista Eletrônica Geografar, Curitiba, v.1, n.1, p. 62-80, jul./dez. 2006 Rocha, J. S. M. Manual de Projetos Ambientais. Imprensa Universitária, Santa Maria, 1997. Santos, R. F. Planejamento Ambiental: teoria e prática. São Paulo: Oficina de Textos, 2004. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Quantitative assessment of temporal dynamics in altitudinal-driven ecotones 352 Quantitative assessment of temporal dynamics in altitudinal-driven ecotones in a section of Valtellina Italian Alps Ramón Alberto Diaz-Varela 1* , Silvia Calvo-Iglesias 2 , Michele Meroni 3 & Roberto Colombo 3 1 University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain 2 University of Vigo, Spain 3 University of Milano-Biccoca, Italy Abstract Mountain ecotones are sensitive to climate and global change and their historical dynamics can be used as a record and indicator of such events. Nevertheless there are relatively few studies aiming at the quantification of their dynamics in a spatial explicit way at a detailed scale. In this work we quantified the altitudinal shifts and spatial pattern of mountain ecotones. We applied a novel procedure to delineate the current and former location of three characteristic mountain ecotones, formalised as forest, tree and tundra lines in a section of Valtellina (Italian Alps). We estimated the medians of overall decadal altitude increments in 25 m for forest line, 13 m for tree line and 11 m for tundra line. The method also allowed us to differentiate between ecotone advance and retreat events. We also conducted an analysis of vegetation patches morphology at the ecotone locations, which showed significant implications in their dynamics. Keywords: Mountain ecotones, Alps, Global change, Spatially explicit model, Digital elevation model 1. Introduction Mountain and boreal ecosystems are among the environments most susceptible to climate and land use changes (Theurillat and Guisan 2001; Didier 2001). Both phenomena have the general effect of raising of altitude driven ecotones (Didier 2001; Körner 1998; 1999). Despite the considerable number of works dealing with the definition and environmental implications of the upper limits of mountain vegetation, there are few works that focus on its spatially explicit delineation. Besides, the literature offers many examples of woodland upper limits while less attention has been paid to alpine treeless vegetation and its limits with non-vegetated rocky and nival habitats. The main aim of this paper is to analyse the spatial and temporal dynamics of forest line, tree line and tundra line ecotones in alpine areas and to evaluate their fluctuations in the context of climatic and land use change. We tested the method in the Val Masino catchment in the Central Alps (province of Sondrio, Lombardy region, Italy). The study area comprises two sub-catchments (Valle dei Bagni and Val di Mello) of the Masino creek basin, comprising 83.4 km 2 of surface and with a range of altitudes from 909 to 3432 m a.s.l. (Fig. 1). Vegetation types and patterns are closely related to altitudinal gradients. The uppermost sectors are occupied by glaciers, bare or sparse vegetated surfaces on rocky habitats such as screes, rocky slopes or cliffs. Below this belt different kinds * Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 982 285 900 ext. 22482 - Fax: +34 982 285 985 Email address: ramon.diaz@usc.es Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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