Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010. Integrating esthetical and ecological values at the central Asia landscape change 345 Cambers, G., 2009. Caribbean beach changes and climate change adaptation. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 12(2), 168–176. Canter, L.W., 1996. Environmental Impact Assessment. McGRaw-Hill International Editions, Singapore. Carlson, A., 2002. Aesthetics and the Environment: The Appreciation of Nature, Art and Architecture. Routledge, New York. Kaplan, S., 1987. Aesthetics, affect, and cognition. Environmental preference from an evolutionary perspective. Environment and Behaviour, 19:3-32. Kemal, S., Gaskell, I., 1993. Landscape, Natural Beauty and the Arts. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. Lothian, A.., 1999. Landscape and the philosophy of aesthetics: is landscape quality inherent in the landscape or in the eye of the beholder Landscape Urban Planning, 44, 177-198. Ohta, H., 2001. A phenomenological approach to natural landscape cognition. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21: 387-403. Panagopoulos T., 2009. Linking forestry, sustainability and aesthetics. Ecological Economics, Vol. 68: 2485-2489. Patton, M. Q., 1980. Qualitative Evaluation Methods. SAGE Publications, Beverly Hills, U.S.A. Ramos, B. & Panagopoulos, T., 2007. Integrating aesthetic and sustainable principles in stream reclamation projects. WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 3, 189-195. Thorne, J.F. & Huang, C.S., 1991. Toward a landscape ecological aesthetic: methodologies for designers and planners. Landscape and Urban Planning 21, 61-79. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
S.M. Carvalho & A.R. de Freitas 2010. The impact of legislation on the dynamics of land use the River Basin Cará-Cará 346 The impact of legislation on the dynamics of land use the River Basin Cará-Cará, Ponta Grossa-PR/Brazil, in period from 1980 to 2007 Silvia Méri Carvalho 1* & Andreza Rocha de Freitas 2 1 Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa – UEPG, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil 2 Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste – UNICENTRO, Irati, Paraná, Brazil Abstract The human ownership of area causes transformations that can be accompanied and identified by means of land use, delineation of areas of environmental conflicts and categories of hemeroby. The objective of this work is examine the dynamics of occupation of the land use in Cará-Cará hydrographic basin located in municipal district of Ponta Grossa, in Parana State – Brazil, between the years 1980 and 2007, and the relation of laws in force with the land use. It was necessary to search and draw up maps of relevant legislation, of slope and land use that were overlay until they reach to maps synthesis of conflicts land use. As for land use, the urban class increased (121.83%) due to the increase in population. Areas that are in conflict regarding the use represent 21.05%. Classes of hemeroby showed that the landscapes more artificial than natural occupy 41.94%. It was concluded that the changes in Cará-Cará hydrographic basin were motivated by guidelines of the Municipal Master Plans. Keywords: Hydrographic basin, Environmental conflicts, Land use, Hemeroby 1. Introduction The changes caused by human activities in space can be monitored and verified through a survey of land use, the delimitation of areas of environmental conflicts and the identification of areas that suffered most changes in their natural characteristics. When dealing with topics and themes used in environmental planning, Santos (2004, p. 97) states that land use is a basic theme, it "portrays the human activities that can create pressure on the natural elements" which describes "not only the current situation, but recent changes and history of occupation of the study area". According to Clawson & Stewart (1965), land use refers to human activity on land, which is directly connected to earth. With the same thought Campbell (1997) states that land use are the human activities on land held as needed, and the results of these activities are physical changes that transform the environment. There is need for strategies to maintain balance and dynamics of natural ecosystems present, for example in hydrographic basin. These strategies can be implemented and controlled by legislation, such as the Municipal Master Plan and the Forest Code to address the Permanent Preservation Areas. The occupation of these areas with other uses generates so-called environmental conflicts. According to Rocha (1997) environmental conflicts in land use occur when agricultural * Corresponding author. Email address: silviameri@brturbo.com.br Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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A. Poljanec & A. Boncina 2010. Chan
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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J. Schaefer-Santos & C. Lingnau 201
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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K. Koschke et al. 2010. Using a mul
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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M.B. Horta & E. Keizer 2010. Assess
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E. Kouhgardi & M. Akbarzadeh 2010.
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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I. Silva et al. 2010. Lisbon’s pu
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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E.R. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Multi
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J.L. Hernández-Stefanoni et al. 20
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E. Uuemaa et al. 2010. Spatial grad
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E. Penot 2010. Socio-economic diagn
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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B. Terrones et al. 2010. Detecting
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M. Kolström et al. 2010. Is it pos
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J.P. Nunes et al. 2010. Impacts of
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Management and conservation of Medi
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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A. Ouin et al. 2010. Do wooded elem
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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