Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki 2010. Forest patches in agricultural landscapes (loess areas of SE Poland) 339 Table 2: Changes in the structure of forest patches Forest area Forest Number Mean patch area Mean shape index [km 2 ] cover [%] of patches [ha] Wąwolnica test area 1890 7.9 28 12 64 1.9 1935 3.1 11 33 10 1.4 1997 5.1 18 37 13 2.2 Wilczyce test area 1997 3.1 9 87 3.7 1.7 Table 3: Changes in the forest cover within different forms of relief (Wąwolnica test area) Plateau tops Gentle slopes Medium slopes Steep slopes Gullies Bottoms of valleys 1890 21 27 35 39 61 9 1935 9 10 13 20 33 2 1997 8 13 20 30 86 4 Figure 1: Tendencies of changes in the forest cover in the test areas Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010. Integrating esthetical and ecological values at the central Asia landscape change 340 Integrating esthetical and ecological values at the central Asia landscape change Joana Beldade & Thomas Panagopoulos Centre of Spatial Research and Organizations (CIEO), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8000 Faro, Portugal Abstract Desertification is the gradual transformation of usable land into desert; is usually caused by climate change or by destructive use of the land. The present study examines how a person interprets desert landscapes using phenomenological methodology. In ecological aesthetics pleasure is derived from knowing on how the part of the landscape relate to the whole. The objective of the present paper is to describe how to integrate landscape aesthetics into landscape planning of the Central Asia Silk Road area. A questioner was used as research tool to measure landscape preference. The questions were constructed following the principles of phenomenology. After qualitative and quantitative analysis, 7 main categories of cognitive aspects of natural landscapes were identified. Each landscape evoked each participant's memories and background, and altered through these influences, imagination/association, impression, aesthetic judgments, and meaning and attractiveness of nature. All the above played their role in the evaluation of desert landscapes. Keywords: Desert landscape, aesthetics, landscape assessment, phenomenology 1. Introduction There is mounting evidence pointing to the relationship between climate change effects and landscape preferences (Cambers, 2009). Landscape preferences and perceptions usually are influenced by demographic elements such as age, gender and ethnicity; as well as culture (Brunson & Shelby, 1992). With few exceptions, most of those studies have examined perceptions of environments within relative non-dynamic periods. There is therefore a scarcity of studies on perceptions of desert landscapes that are undergoing reclamation. In light of climate change, such investigations are crucial to the understanding of adaptation processes. It is argued, that to a great extent, tourists’ perceptions have been left out of the debate on desert landscape adaptation and climate change. Given that desertification within major tourism destinations is an inevitable consequence of climate change a deeper understanding of user perceptions can provide a holistic view to adaptation processes. As the morphological structure of desert landscapes changes, social driving forces will have to change not only in the way in which they visualize these areas but also in how they relate to these natural environments and how sense of place changes in those spaces. The idea of beauty in landscapes has changed during the history of civilization and aesthetics has been a topic of debate for philosophers, artists and architects since at least the time of Socrates (Thorn and Huang, 1991; Carlson, 2002). At present, aesthetics is being taken into consideration by environmental managers and policy makers (Canter, 1996). Symmetry and other classical rules such as the ‘golden mean’ were the most important components of Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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