Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. Legal efficiency and cumulative effects in environmentally protected area 316 References Chen, C. - C., 2006. Development of a framework for sustainable uses of resources: More paper and less plastics Environment International, 32: 478-486. Coelho, M.C.N., 2001. Impactos Ambientais em Áreas Urbanas. In: Antônio José Teixeira Guerra e Sandra Baptista da Cunha. (Org.). Impactos Ambientais Urbanos no Brasil. 1ª ed. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Bertrand Brasil: 19-45. Halpern, S.B. et al. 2008. Managing for cumulative impacts in ecosystem-based management through ocean zoning. Ocean & Coastal Management, 51: 203-211. Hegmann, G., Cocklin, C., Creasey, R., Dupuis, S., Kennedy, A., Kingsley, L., Ross, W., Spaling, H. and Stalker, D., 1999. Cumulative effects assessment practitioners guide. Hull, Quebec: AXYS Environmental Consulting Limited, CEA Working Group for the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. MacDonald, L.H., 2000. Evaluating and Managing Cumulative Effects: Process and Constraints. Environmental Management, 26: 3: 299-315. NEPA. 1997. Considering cumulative effects under the National Environmental Policy Act. National Ennvironmental Politic Act. Santos, M.A.; Santos, R.F. Construção de cenários por análises temporais e métricas espaciais. Revista do Instituto Florestal, 2008. Santos, M.A.; Santos, R.F., 2008. Aplicación de índices de cambios para evaluación de las auteraciones en el uso de las tierras. Investigaciones Geográficas. Instituto de Geografía. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. “No Prelo”. Thomaziello, S., 2007. Usos da terra e sua influência sobre a qualidade ambiental. In: Vulnerabilidade Ambiental: Desastres naturais ou fenômenos induzidos Brasilia: MMA: 23-38. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Relationships among landscape structure, climate and rare woody species richness 317 Relationships among landscape structure, climate and rare woody species richness in the tropical forests of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Erika Tetetla-Rangel * , J. Luis Hernández-Stefanoni & Juan Manuel Dupuy Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. Unidad de Recursos Naturales, Calle 43 # 130. Chuburná de Hidalgo. C.P. 97200, Mérida, Yucatán, México Abstract Two key concerns about the tropical forests of the Yucatan Peninsula are: the effects of land-use and climate change on biodiversity, and the scant knowledge about rare plants species, which are most vulnerable to these changes. We assessed the association of rare woody species richness of tropical forests of the Yucatan Peninsula, classified in three levels of rarity (low, medium and high), with landscape structure, climate and spatial dependence. We estimated the number of rare species within 25km 2 landscape units, which were characterized using climate, altitude and landscape configuration. Principal Neighbor Coordinate of Matrices (PCNM) and regression analyses were performed to decompose variation of rare species richness into environmental and spatial components. Space was the most important variable related to the number of rare species in each of the three levels of rarity. These results suggest that dispersal limitation or other environmental variables not considered drive richness of rare woody species. Keywords: Landscape structure; rare woody plant species; spatial dependence; Tropical forest. 1. Introduction Tropical forests of the Yucatan Peninsula have been converted to other land uses with unknown effects on biodiversity. The floristic diversity of these ecosystems is mainly composed of rare species –those having small populations, high habitat specificity and/or restricted distribution– which are most vulnerable to extinction due to transformation and loss of habitat (Rabinowitz 1981). To preserve rare plant species we need to know where they occur and what factors determine their presence and abundance. Many factors affect the distribution of rare species, such as historic events, climate, biotic interactions and spatial structure. Several studies have demonstrated that environmental conditions (climatic, topographic and soil factors) constrain the abundance or restrict the distribution range of these species. However, the factors that determine species distribution vary depending on the way in which rarity is defined (Gaston 1994). Several studies report a significant relationship between landscape configuration and plant species diversity (Bascompte and Rodríguez 2001; Hernandez-Stefanoni, 2005). However, few studies have related landscape structure and habitat heterogeneity to rare plant species, due to difficulties involved in obtaining field information of this group of species (Luoto 2000). * Corresponding author. Email address: tetetla@cicy.mx Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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B. Terrones et al. 2010. Detecting
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M. Kolström et al. 2010. Is it pos
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forest
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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A. Ouin et al. 2010. Do wooded elem
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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