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Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010. Conservation of priority bird species in a protected area of central Greece<br />

285<br />

Conservation of priority bird species in a protected area of central<br />

Greece using geographical location <strong>and</strong> GIS<br />

Sofia G. Plexida 1* & Athanassios I. Sfougaris 2<br />

Laboratory of Ecosystem <strong>and</strong> Biodiversity Management, Department of Agriculture,<br />

Crop Production <strong>and</strong> Rural Environment, University of Thessaly,<br />

Fytokou str., Ν. Ionia, 384 46 Volos, Greece<br />

Abstract<br />

The effects of habitat structure <strong>and</strong> spatial variation on bird community composition were<br />

studied in the protected area “Antichasia-Meteora mountains” (GR1440003), 82.635 km 2 . The<br />

census of bird diversity was conducted from late April until mid June, <strong>and</strong> in October 2008. In<br />

185 r<strong>and</strong>omly selected sampling plots, the following parameters were recorded: (i) habitat type;<br />

(ii) habitat cover variables <strong>and</strong> (iii) spatial variables. Stepwise regression analysis was used to<br />

investigate the relationships between bird species richness <strong>and</strong> vegetation. Geostatistics were<br />

used to examine the spatial distribution of priority species by semivariography followed by<br />

kriging interpolation. The results showed that bird species richness is correlated significantly<br />

with fallow l<strong>and</strong> (β=0.15, P50cm tall) (P

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