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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A methodological proposal for restoration of forests in southern Brazil 276 combined timber production and natural forest conservation. We propose a management option involving an initial stand density of 750 trees/ha with at least one thinning down to 250 trees/ha at 15 years of age. Table 1: Tree species and families found under the canopies of both planted and natural Araucaria angustifolia stands at Açungui National Forest in Campo Largo (Paraná-Brazil). Under planted Araucaria canopy Under natural Araucaria canopy Sampled area (ha) 0.12 - Number of tree species 61 53 Number of families 30 19 Density (plant/ha) 550 1,680 Richest families (number of species) Flacourtiaceae (7) Lauraceae (5) Myrtaceae (4) Abundant families (count) Araucariaceae (66) Agavaceae (67) Flacourtiaceae (63) Sapindaceae (42) Cyatheaceae (25) Families with highest IVI (%) Araucariaceae (29.5) Flacourtiaceae (10.3) Agavaceae (9.2) Cyatheaceae (7.8) Sapindaceae (7.1) dead (4.4) Myrtaceae (12) Flacourtiaceae (5) Lauraceae (4) Sapindaceae (2) Euphorbiaceae (2) Sapindaceae (26) Myrtaceae (23) Canellaceae (8) Euphorbiaceae (8) Sapindaceae (21.9) dead (12.5) Myrtaceae (12.4) Flacourtiaceae (10.5) Araucariaceae (9.6) Fabaceae (3.8) Araucaria – mean height (m) 15 16 Araucaria - mean Dbh (cm) 25 29 Canopy – mean height (m) 7.1 (single level) 11.0 and 5.0 (two levels) Canopy – mean Dbh (cm) 11.2 11.0 Shrub height range (m) 3.0-5.3 3.0-5.3 Species with the highest relative density (in decreasing order) Shrub species Araucaria angustifolia Casearia sylvestris Allophyllus edulis Clethra scabra Dalbergia brasiliensis Matayba elaeagnoides. Cordyline dracaenoides Cyathea corcovadensis, Cyathea schanschin Shannon-Wienner Index 3.15 3.43 Evenness 0.77 0.86 Simpson Index 0.93 0.95 Matayba elaeagnoides Casearia sylvestris Allophyllus edulis Capsicodendron dinisii Araucaria angustifolia Eugenia uniflora. Mollinedia clavigera Sebastiania brasiliensis Myrcia hatschbachii Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A methodological proposal for restoration of forests in southern Brazil 277 Figure 1: Diagramatic profile (5 X 40 m) of 30-year-old planted Araucaria stand at Açungui National Forest in Campo Largo (Paraná-Brazil). 1. Araucaria angustifolia; 2. Cordyline dracaenoides; 3. Cyathea corcovadensis; 4. Casearia sylvestris; 5. Allophyllus edulis; 6. Clethra scabra; 7. Dalbergia brasiliensis; 8. Matayba elaeagnoides; 9. Casearia lasiophylla; 10. Cupania vernalis. Author: R. F. Moro. Fig. 2: Diagramatic profile (5 X 20 m) of a 30-year-old natural Araucaria stand at Açungui National Forest in Campo Largo (Paraná-Brazil). 1. Araucaria angustifolia; 2. Matayba elaeagnoides; 3. Casearia sylvestris; 4. Capsicodendron dinisii; 5. Allophyllus edulis; 6. Eugenia uniflora; 7. Mollinedia clavigera; 8. Sebastiania brasiliensis. Author: R. F. Moro. Acknowledgements: To ICMBio for the financial and field support; to Dr. Jarbas Shimizu for the technical discussions. References Fernandes, A.V. and Backes, A., 1998. Produtividade primária em floresta com Araucaria angustifolia no Rio Grande do Sul. Iheringia, Série Botânica, 50: 63-78. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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