Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of roads on ungulate species: a preliminary approach in Portugal 256 References Apollonio M., Andersen, R. & Putman, R.J. (Eds.) 2010. European Ungulates and their Management in the 21 st Century. Cambridge University Press. 618 pp. Bruinderink, G. and Hazebroek, E., 1996. Ungulate traffic collisions in Europe. Conservation Biology, 10(4): 1059-1067. Christie, J.S., and Nason, S., 2003. Analysis of ungulate-vehicle collisions on arterial highways in New Brunswick. The 31st Annual Conference of the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Moncton, New Brunswick, 11p. Fonseca, C. and Correira, F., 2008. O Javali: património natural transmontano. João Azevedo Editor (1ª edição), Mirandela, Portugal, 168p. Gagnon, J., Schweinsburg, R. and Dodd, N., 2007. Effects of roadway traffic on wild ungulates: a review of the literature and case study of Elk in Arizona. In Proccedings of the 2007 International Conference on Ecology and Transportation, edited by C. Leroy Irwin, Debra Nelson and K.P. Mcdermott. Raleigh, NC: Center for Transportation and the Environment, North Carolina State University, 449-458p. Huijser, M., Duffield, J., Clevenger, A., Ament, R. and McGowen, P., 2009. Cost-benefit analysis of mitigation measures aimed at reducing collisions with large ungulates in the United Satates and Canada: a decision support tool. Ecology and Society, 14(2): 15. Seiler, A., 2004. Trends and spatial patterns in ungulate-vehicle collisions in Sweden. Wildlife Biology, 10(4): 301-313. Vingada, J., Fonseca, C., Cancela, J., Ferreira, J. and Eira, C., 2010. Ungulates and their Management in Portugal. In: Apollonio, M., Andersen, R. & Putman, R.J. (Eds.) European Ungulates and their Management in the 21st Century. Cambridge University Press: 392-418. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. Electrical network hazard assessment for the avifauna in Portugal 257 Electrical network hazard assessment for the avifauna in Portugal Miguel G. C. Martins 1 & José Aranha 1,2* 1 Departamento de Ciências Florestais e Arquitectura Paisagista, Universidade de Trásos-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real 2 CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real Abstract The suspended electrical network represents a danger to the birds’ wildlife conservation, both because of the possibility of collision and electrocution. Land use type is strictly related to birds’ presence, eating habits and nesting. This way they are factors that are directly related to collision and electrocution hazards. This work was based on the occurrences geographical position and the location of suspended electrical network. The available data were used to create a GIS in order to calculate hazard maps, by means of geostatistical processes and multivariate analysis. The final results indicate that approximately 46% of the total (km) electrical network analysed are classified with the two higher hazard classes in the case of electrocution, and about 40% in the case of collision. The classification maps show that the danger of electrocution is greatest in the central and southern Portugal, and the danger of collision is higher in the central region. Keywords: Avifauna; Collision, Electrocution; Hazard Assessment, GIS 1. Introduction In the year of 2003, four Portuguese entities: the Portuguese enterprise for electrical energy (EDP – Electricidade De Portugal), the Portuguese Institute for Nature Conservation (ICN – Instituto da Conservação da Natureza), the National Association for Nature Conservation (Quercus - Associação Nacional de Conservação da Natureza) and the Portuguese Society for Birds Survey (SPEA - Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves), signed up a protocol, in order to analyse the relationship between the Portuguese electrical network (high and middle power) and the birds’ wildlife conservation. This research project was derived for entire continental Portugal, with special attention to areas under special protection areas (SPA’s) for birds nesting and migration (ZPE - Zonas de Protecção Especial) and areas classified Important Bird Areas (IBA’s), whish represent 1372966 ha. The study sought to characterize, in general, the impacts of the electrical power network on the avifauna, in the identification and classification of power lines and their wire supports, in order to create a hazard index (Brandão et al. 2005; Martins 2009). The results from a research project derived in Spain showed that the use of orange PVC spirals along electrical power wire network leaded to a decrease in 60% of birds’ collision to electrical wire. The results also showed that the use of these orange PVC spirals reduced the number of birds flying between suspended electrical wire leading birds to fly over or under electrical power wire network (Ferrer & Janss, 1999). * Corresponding author; Tel.: + 00 351 259 350 856 - Fax: + 00 351 250 350 480 Email address : j.aranha.utad@gmail.com Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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