Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape Structure of a Conservation Area and its Surroundings in Minas Gerais State, Brazil 244 References Bridgewater, P.B., 1993. Landscape ecology, geographic information systems and nature conservation. In: Roy-Haines Young, David R. Green and Stephen H. Cousins (Eds.). Landscape Ecolgoy and GIS. Taylor & Francis, London, New York, Philadelphia: 23-36. Conservation International, 2000.Designing sustainable landscapes. The Brazilian Atlantic Center for Applied Biodiversity Science. IESB. Forman, R.T.T. and Godron, M., 1986. Landscape Ecology. New York: John Wiley. 619 p. Griffith, G.A., Martinko, E.A. and Price, K.P., 2000. Landscape analysis of Kansas at three scales. Landscape and Urban Planning, 52: 45-61. Haines-Young, R. and Chopping, M., 1996. Quantifying landscape structure: a review of landscape indices and their application to forested landscapes. Progress in Physical Geography, 20: 418-445. Ji, J., Yuanyuan, C., Wunian, Y. and Yanian,K., 2008. Analysis and evaluation of landscape pattern of Songpan county with remote sensing and GIS. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 37: 1143-1148. Jongman, R.H.G., 1995. Nature conservation planning in Europe: developing ecological networks. Landscape and Urban Planning, 32: 169-183. Jorge, L.A.B. and Garcia, G.J., 1997. A study of habitat fragmentation in southeastern Brazil using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS). Forest Ecology and Management, 98: 35-47. Lele, U., Vianna, V., Verissimo, A., Vosti, S., Perkins, K. and Husain, S.A., 2000. Brazil. Forests in balance: Challenges of conservation with development. Evaluation Country Case Studies Series. The World Bank. Washington D.C. Mac Garigal, K. and Marks, B.J., 1995. Fragstats: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure. Gen.Tech.Report.US Department of Agriculture.Pacific Northwest Research Station. 122p. Metzger, J.P., 2009. Conservation issues in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Conservation Biology, 142:1138-1140. Noss, R.F. and Harris, L.D., 1986.Nodes, networks and MUMs: preserving diversity at all scales. Environmental Management, 10: 299-209. Radambrasil, 1987. Geologia, geomorfologia, pedologia, vegetação e uso potencial da terra. Folha SE 24, Rio Doce. Rizzini, C. T., 1979. Tratado de Fitogeografia do Brasil. Aspectos sociológicos e florísticos. ( Vol. 2). São Paulo: Hucitec - Edusp. Turner, M.G., 1989. Landscape ecology: the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 20:191-197. Turner, M.G. and Gardner, R.H., 1990. Quantitative methods in Landscape Ecology: An Introduction. In: Monica G. Turner and Robert H. Gardner (Eds.). Quantitative methods in Landscape Ecology: the analysis and interpretation of landscape heterogeneity.Ecological Studies, Vol. 82. Springer-Verlag, New York: 3-14. Turner, M.G., 2005. Landscape Ecology: what is the state of the science. Annu.Rev.Ecol.Evol.Syst.36:319-344. Valente, R.O.A., 2001. Análise da estrutura da paisagem no rio Corumbataí, SP. Unpublished Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010. Ecological factors influencing beta diversity at two spatial scales in a tropical dry forest 245 Ecological factors influencing beta diversity at two spatial scales in a tropical dry forest of the Yucatán Peninsula J. Omar López-Martínez * , J. Luis Hernández-Stefanoni & Juan Manuel Dupuy Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C. Unidad de Recursos Naturales, Calle 43 # 130. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo. C.P. 97200, Mérida, Yucatán, México Abstract Understanding the ecological factors determining beta diversity at different spatial scales is relevant for ecological theory and for conservation and management. We analyzed the relationship of beta-diversity and environmental and spatial variables at two spatial scales. We identified vegetation classes based on a supervised classification, determined species composition, and obtained soil samples from a total of 276 sites in 23 sampling landscapes. Using vegetation classes and FRAGSTAT, we calculated patch-type metrics in each landscape. Spatial dependence was included in the models using PCNM. Partial CCA and RDA were performed to partition variation. Soil properties, stand-age, landscape metrics and site PCNMs were used at the local level, while landscape metrics and landscape PCNMs were used at the landscape level. At the local level, space was the most important variable related to variation in species composition (48.87%), whereas at the landscape-level, landscape-metrics explained most (50%) of the variation in species composition. Keywords: Beta diversity; CCA; forest succession; landscape patterns; RDA; spatial dependence 1. Introduction Beta diversity refers to variation in species composition among sites within a geographic area (Legendre et al. 2005). It could be determined by different habitats along an environmental gradient, or by geographic distance within seemingly uniform habitats. In the latter case, beta diversity reflects spatial isolation among species (Halfter 1998). Beta diversity allows us to understand how species habitats are distributed, it is also an important component in biodiversity conservation planning and management (Halfter 1998). Factors affecting species turnover and the scale at which they operate have been debated for a long time in ecology. Two of the main causal factors of beta diversity are: 1) limitation in the dispersal capacity of species that are demographically and competitively equal (neutral theory, Hubbell 2001). 2) Environmental conditions as a determinant of species presence and/or abundance (niche theory, Grubb 1977).On the other hand, it is important to note that factors affecting species turnover may vary among spatial scales (Garcia 2006). The aim of this study was to analyze the relative importance of environmental heterogeneity, stand age, landscape structure and spatial dependence on species turnover of a tropical dry forest at two different spatial scales. * Corresponding author. Email address: jmartinez.omar@gmail.com Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Quant
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I. Duarte & F.C. Rego 2010. Land us
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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J. Schaefer-Santos & C. Lingnau 201
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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E. Kouhgardi & M. Akbarzadeh 2010.
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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E.R. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Multi
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J.L. Hernández-Stefanoni et al. 20
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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A. Ouin et al. 2010. Do wooded elem
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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