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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Participatory action research concerning the landscape use by a native cervid in a wetland 230 afforestations and others productive lands would contribute to the persistence of the deer regional population. It would be also relevant to evaluate the effects of the cattle production system on the deer population as well, because the regional increase in cattle numbers related to the expansion of silvopastoral systems (Arano, 2006) may constitute a new potential threat. This analysis should include both sanitary and competence aspects. Finally, it is essential to organize and perform environmental awareness campaigns focusing on stakeholders and decision makers. Based on the appropriate application of laws and the increased knowledge of the ecology and demography of marsh deers, is possible to implement more effective conservation programs. In this context, the participatory action research approach considered in this study can provide a suitable platform to build these conservation programs, generating the commitment of the local people since the beginning of the program execution. References Arano, A. 2006. Ganadería en sistemas silvopastoriles del Delta del Paraná. EEA INTA Delta del Paraná. Monografía. Sitio argentino de Producción Animal. Borodowski, E., 2006. Álamos y sauces en el Delta del Paraná: situación del sector y Silvicultura. Actas Jornadas de Salicáceas 2006, 61-70pp. Chébez, J.C., 1994. Los que se van. Ed. Albatros. Buenos Aires. Casaubon, E., Gurini, L.B., and Cueto, G., 2001. Diferente calidad de estación en una plantación de Populus deltoides cv. Catfish 2 del bajo Delta Bonaerense del Río Paraná (Argentina). Invest. Agr.: Sist. Recur. For. Vol 10(2). D’Alessio, S., Varela, D., Gagliardi, F., Lartigau, B., Aprile, G., Mónaco, G., and Heinonen, S., 2001. El Ciervo de los Pantanos (Blastocerus dichotomus). En: Los Ciervos Autóctonos de la Argentina y la acción del hombre. (Eds.: C. Dellafiore y N. Maceira). Secretaría de Desarrollo Sustentable y Política Ambiental. Buenos Aires, 95pp. D’Alessio, S., Varela, D., Lartigau, B., Gagliardi, F., Aprile, G. and Mónaco C., 2002. Marsh Deer Project. Marsh Deer (Blastocerus dichotomus): A Flagship Species for the Delta of Paraná and it’s Biodiversity. Final Report to BP Conservation Programme. Dellafiore, C.M. and Maceira, N.O., 1998. Problemas de conservación de los ciervos autóctonos de la Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical 5(2): 137-145. Díaz, G.B. and Ojeda R.A. (eds.). 2000. Libro rojo de mamíferos amenazados de la Argentina. Sarem. Fonseca, G.A., Bda, A.B., Rylands, C.M.R., Costa, R.B., Machado, and Leite, Y.LR., 1994. Livro Vermelho dos Mamíferos Brasileiros Ameaçados de Extinção. Fundação Biodiversitas. Belo Horizonte. IUCN. 2002. 2002 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. Gland y Cambridge. (Disponible en Intenet www.redlist.org). Kandus, P; Malvarez, A. I, and Madanes, N.,. 2003. Estudio de las comunidades de plantas herbáceas de las islas bonaerenses del Bajo Delta del Río Paraná (Argentina). Darwiniana 41(1-4). Kandus, P. 1997. Análisis de patrones de vegetación a escala regional en las islas del sector bonaerense del Delta de Río Paraná. Tesis doctoral, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Minotti, P, Fernández, P and Corley, G., 1988. Regionalización del régimen de inundaciones en el Delta del Paraná; En: Adamoli, J. and A.I. Malvárez (eds). Condicionantes ambientales y bases para la formulacion de alternativas productivas en la región del Delta del río Paraná. Informe Final Proyecto UBACYT 135. Mujica, F., 1979. Estudio ecológico y socioeconómico del Delta Entrerriano. Parte I. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Paraná. Argentina. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Participatory action research concerning the landscape use by a native cervid in a wetland 231 Petray, E. 2000. Las actividades relativas al cultivo y la utilización del álamo y del sauce. Período 1966-1999. Comisión Nacional del Álamo de Argentina. Pinder, L and Grosse. A., 1991. Blastoceros dichotomus. Mammalian Species. Nº 380 1-4. SAGPyA, 1999. Estado del avance del 1. Inventario de bosques cultivados a marzo de 1999: Informe de Consultoria. Buenos Aires, 1999. Schaller, G.B. and Hamer, A., 1978. Rutting behabiour of Pére David´s deer, Elaphorus davidianus. Zool. Gart. N.F. 48, 1-15. Thornback J and Jenkins, M., 1982. The IUCN mammal red data book. Part 1: Threatened mammalian taxa of the Americas and the Austrasia zoogeographic region (excluding Cetacea). International Union Conservation Nature, Switzerland 516 pp. Tomás, W., Beccaceci, M. and Pinder, L. 1997. Cervo-do-pantanal (Blastocerus dichotomus). En: Biologia e Conservaçao de Cervídeos Sul-americanos: Blastocerus, Ozotocerus e Mazama (Editor: Barbanti Duarte). FUNEP, Jaboticabal. Varela, D., 2003. Distribución, Abundancia y Conservación del Ciervo de los Pantanos (Blastocerus dichotomus) en el Bajo Delta del Río Paraná, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), 53pp. Wemmer, C., (Ed.), 1998. Deer. Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Deer Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Suiza y Cambridge, UK. 106pp. Table 1. Principal threats for marsh deer in the Delta of the Paraná River according to interviewees. Threats Number of interviewees that listed this threat as the principal threat Number of interviewees that listed this threat as a secondary threat Hunting 16 3 Habitat modification 8 4 Interaction whit cattle 2 6 Table 2. Perception of interviewees regarding the main actions contributing to the marsh deer conservation in the Delta of the Paraná River. Action Importance degree (%) Effective control of hunting 39.4 Education & Awareness 27.3 Maintenance patches of unmanaged understory 21.1 afforestations Improve livestock good management practices 6.0 Research on marsh deer ecology 3.1 Hydrological management into afforestations 3.1 Percentage of each Habitat Willow afforestation Poplar afforestation Afforestation without management Marshes Cattle pasture Riparian forest Roads Others Figure 1. Percentage of each habitat in the influence area of stakeholders. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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A. Poljanec & A. Boncina 2010. Chan
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Quant
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I. Duarte & F.C. Rego 2010. Land us
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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J. Schaefer-Santos & C. Lingnau 201
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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A.M. Geraldes & M.J. Boavida 2010.
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K. Koschke et al. 2010. Using a mul
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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F. Fonseca & T. de Figueiredo 2010.
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A. Gil-Tena et al. 2010. Disentangl
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M.B. Horta & E. Keizer 2010. Assess
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E. Kouhgardi & M. Akbarzadeh 2010.
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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I. Silva et al. 2010. Lisbon’s pu
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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E.R. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Multi
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E. Penot 2010. Socio-economic diagn
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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S. Joost et al. 2010. GEOME. Toward
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S.R. Freitas et al. 2010. The effec
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B. Terrones et al. 2010. Detecting
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M. Kolström et al. 2010. Is it pos
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J.P. Nunes et al. 2010. Impacts of
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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