Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010. Eight years of development of a silvopastoral system: effects on floristic diversity 226 2 Shannon´s Index (H´) a 1 bc ab 0 cd d d D M NF D M NF D M NF D M NF Pine Birch Pine Birch 2x2 Treatments 3x4 Figure 2: Shannon-Wiener index (H´) determined for each of the fertiliser treatments applied under the two types of trees and densities. Note: D: fertilised with sludge, M: mineral fertiliser and NF: not fertilised. Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments in the same density. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Participatory action research concerning the landscape use by a native cervid in a wetland 227 Participatory action research concerning the landscape use by a native cervid in a wetland of the Plata Basin, Argentina Natalia Fracassi 1* & Daniel Somma 1,2 1 Delta Research Station-National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA), Argentina 2 National Parks Administration, Argentina Abstract The marsh deer is one of the few deer species restricted to wetland habitats. It is considered “threatened” at both national and international levels. In the Delta of the Paraná River part of the natural vegetation has been converted to industrial forest after to drain the land. Thus, the persistence of the species at the landscape level may depend on its adaptation and the attitude of the local people towards the deer. From 26 stakeholders’ interviews, we evaluate how the cervid uses the landscape and what threats this species is facing. The deers were registered mostly in adult and young poplar afforestations followed by adult willow afforestations, but interviewees agreed that afforestations that maintain understory foliage function as refuges for deers. In turn, interviewees agreed that the deer population declined in the last 10 years and current level of hunting is the biggest problem for the regional marsh deer population. Keywords: marsh deer, wetland, afforestations, stakeholders, landscape, threats 1. Introduction The marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus, Illiger, 1811) is the largest and probably the most endangered cervid in South America (Thornback and Jenkins 1982; Fonseca et al. 1994). The species is distributed from mid-western and southern Brazil, Paraguay, eastern Bolivia and a small portion of south-eastern Peru to northern Argentina (Pinder and Grosse 1991; Tomás et al. 1997; Wemmer 1998; D´Alessio et al. 2001). It is considered “threatened” at both national (Díaz and Ojeda 2000) and international (IUCN, 2002) levels, and it is one of the few deer species known to be restricted to wetlands such as seasonal streams, swamps, and flooded savannas (Schaller and Hamer 1978). In Argentina, the Delta of the Paraná River (provinces of Buenos Aires and Entre Rios) constitutes the austral distribution boundary of the species and it holds one of the three main populations of this cervid in the country (Chébez 1994, D’Alessio et al. 2001). The Lower Delta of the Paraná River is a wide costal freshwater wetland characterized by a vegetation mosaic crossed by an intricate network of rivers. Native forests develop on levees and relatively elevated sites, whereas lowlands are colonised by marshes or rush communities (Kandus et al. 2003). A part of the terminal portion of this wetland has been altered in the last 80 years mainly due to the replacement of natural vegetation by forestry plantations after the drainage of the land. Three different population nuclei of marsh deer have been proposed to occur in this wetland, one in an undisturbed area covered with native vegetation and the two * Corresponding author. Tel.: 0054-3489-460075 - Fax: 0054-3489-460076 Email address: nfracassi@correo.inta.gov.ar/ natfracassi@yahoo.com.ar Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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I. Duarte & F.C. Rego 2010. Land us
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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