Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact of the matrix on species movement: systematic review and meta-analysis 220 Pullin, A.S. & Stewart, G.B. (2006) Guidelines for systematic review in conservation and environmental management. Conservation Biology, 20: 1647-1656. Ricketts, T.H. (2001) The matrix matters: Effective isolation in fragmented landscapes. American Naturalist, 158: 87-99. Ries, L. & Debinski, D.M. (2001) Butterfly responses to habitat edges in the highly fragmented prairies of Central Iowa. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70: 840-852. Rothermel, B.B. & Semlitsch, R.D. (2002) An experimental investigation of landscape resistance of forest versus old-field habitats to emigrating juvenile amphibians. Conservation Biology, 16: 1324-1332. Russell, R.E.; Swihart, R.K. & Craig, B.A. (2007) The effects of matrix structure on movement decisions of meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Journal of Mammalogy, 88: 573- 579. Saura, S. & Pascual-Hortal, L. (2007) A new habitat availability index to integrate connectivity in landscape conservation planning: Comparison with existing indices and application to a case study. Landscape and Urban Planning, 83: 91-103. Schaefer, J.F.; Marsh-Matthews, E.; Spooner, D.E.; Gido, K.B. & Matthews, W.J. (2003) Effects of barriers and thermal refugia on local movement of the threatened leopard darter, Percina pantherina. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 66: 391-400. Simberloff, D., Farr, J.A., Cox, J. & Mehlman, D.W. (1992) Movement corridors - conservation bargains or poor investments. Conservation Biology, 6: 493-504. St Clair, C.C. (2003) Comparative permeability of roads, rivers, and meadows to songbirds in Banff National Park. Conservation Biology, 17: 1151-1160. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010. Eight years of development of a silvopastoral system: effects on floristic diversity 221 Eight years of development of a silvopastoral system: effects on floristic diversity E. Fernández-Núñez 1 , A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez 2 & M.R. Mosquera-Losada 2 1 Mountain Research Centre (CIMO), ESA – Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Stª Apolónia, Apartado 1172, 53001-855 Bragança, Portugal 2 Crop Production Department, High Politechnic School, University of Santiago de Compostela, Lugo Campus, 27002-Lugo, Spain Abstract Biodiversity is an important issue to promote agricultural sustainability, and usually depends on vegetation management. One of the main reasons to maintain biodiversity is to enhance productivity in extensive systems, due to the best complementarity between different species to use soil resources. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of two different tree species, an exotic (Pinus radiata D. Don) and a native (Betula alba L.) established at two densities (833 and 2500 tree ha -1 ) and three types of fertilization (no fertilization, dairy sewage sludge fertilization and mineral fertilization) on component, species richness and abundance eight years later. The results showed an important reduction in species richness in the systems established at high density under pine tree compared with birch fertilised with mineral or without fertilisation. Shannon index was reduced when fertilization was applied under birch at high density, mostly with dairy sludge, compared with no fertilisation. No effects on plant diversity was detected when tree density was 833 trees ha -1 . Keywords: pine, birch, species richness, Shannon index, fertilisation 1. Introduction In the Northern Spain, where the study was carried out, important changes have occurred in rural land use in the last decades. The traditional landscape, a heterogeneous mosaic of pastures and native deciduous forests has been gradually substituted by plantations characterized by the presence of a unique forest tree species (Eucaliptus spp and Pinus spp.). The lack of subsequent management of these plantations has resulted in excessive FCC and very high tree densities that hamper an adequate forest development. Silvopastoral systems may be a viable means to promote multipurpose forest land use and obtain income from newly afforested. Areas managed for silvopastoralism can reduce fire and erosion risk in forests (Rigueiro-Rodríguez et al. 2005), and can enhance biodiversity and contribute to the preservation of many endangered species that depend on ecotones between woodlands and open landscapes (Rois-Díaz et al. 2006). However, these land use changes can cause important modifications to microclimatic conditions (soil, interior temperature of the system...) and this can affect biodiversity in the short and medium term. On the other hand, studies carried out in NW Spain have shown that fertilisation enhances pasture production as well as tree growth in a silvopastoral systems established in very acidic soils (López-Díaz et al. 2007), but reduces both in neutral soils (Mosquera-Losada et al. 2006) but, it is important to study how this fertilisation affects to vascular plant biodiversity on a short time. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Pinus radiata D. Don and Betula alba L. established at two density with different soil fertilisation treatments on alpha biodiversity over eight years. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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Page 186 and 187: N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Page 194 and 195: Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Page 198 and 199: C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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Page 226 and 227: V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
Page 232 and 233: A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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Page 244 and 245: N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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Page 268 and 269: Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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A. Poljanec & A. Boncina 2010. Chan
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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S.M. Carvalho & A.R. de Freitas 201
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Quant
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I. Duarte & F.C. Rego 2010. Land us
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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J. Schaefer-Santos & C. Lingnau 201
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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A.M. Geraldes & M.J. Boavida 2010.
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K. Koschke et al. 2010. Using a mul
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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F. Fonseca & T. de Figueiredo 2010.
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A. Gil-Tena et al. 2010. Disentangl
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M.B. Horta & E. Keizer 2010. Assess
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E. Kouhgardi & M. Akbarzadeh 2010.
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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A.C.R. de Oliveira & S.M. Carvalho
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I. Silva et al. 2010. Lisbon’s pu
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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E.R. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Multi
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J.L. Hernández-Stefanoni et al. 20
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E. Uuemaa et al. 2010. Spatial grad
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E. Penot 2010. Socio-economic diagn
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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S. Joost et al. 2010. GEOME. Toward
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S.R. Freitas et al. 2010. The effec
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B. Terrones et al. 2010. Detecting
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M. Kolström et al. 2010. Is it pos
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J.P. Nunes et al. 2010. Impacts of
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forest
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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A. Ouin et al. 2010. Do wooded elem
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C. Estreguil & G. Caudullo 2010. Ha
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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