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Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS analysis of the Antidote Programme in Portugal<br />

207<br />

refer the use of strychnine. This poison is often used in horse carcasses, viscera of ruminants<br />

<strong>and</strong> dogs, <strong>and</strong> chicken gizzards, thus attracting not only species such as wolves, but also carrion<br />

birds (Br<strong>and</strong>ão, 2004).<br />

National Association for Nature Conservation (Quercus - Associação Nacional de Conservação<br />

da Natureza) is the organisation which supports the project, as been developing a database of all<br />

occurrences recorded since 1992 until now. This database records: place where the animal was<br />

found, who found it, the species, the cause of death, etc. This important database has hundreds<br />

of records, <strong>and</strong> an enormous potential for a Geographical Information System (GIS) creation<br />

(Diogo 2009).<br />

The original aim, of the present research, was to create a GIS, which ultimately aim was to<br />

produce maps of the main risk of poisoning for the entire Portuguese country (see Figure 1,<br />

Portuguese isl<strong>and</strong> not included).<br />

To achieve those aims, it was necessary to stablish a relationship between the poisoning<br />

episodes, environmental characteristics <strong>and</strong> the human activity. Thus, they were used GIS<br />

techniques, such as 3D Analyst, Spatial Analyst <strong>and</strong> Geostatistical Analysis were used in ity<br />

(Morrison, 1991; Reis, 1997; Hoef et al, 2001; Clemente et al. 2002; Blanquer et al. 2005;<br />

Soares 2006; Abdi & N<strong>and</strong>ipati 2009).<br />

Figure 1: Study area location [Adapted from Portuguese Environment Atlas 2009]<br />

<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>L<strong>and</strong>scapes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Change</strong>-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation <strong>and</strong> Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO L<strong>and</strong>scape Ecology<br />

Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.)<br />

2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.

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