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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Assessment of conservation status in managed chestnut forest 203 behaviour of predictors and chestnut forest quality classes. Focusing on high quality stands, they occur mainly on quite steep slopes and also tend to occur at altitudes higher than 600 m showing a relative low textured and low greenness value. This is consistent with the theoretical confinement of the chestnut traditional forest to mountain or marginal areas, where agricultural activity is constrained by the environment, and also indicates that a relative low degree of heterogeneity in the patches might be used as an indicator of well preserved stands. Good quality stands can also occur on more textured (heterogeneous) patches, but in this case corresponding to small plots, fact that could be interpreted as the separation between large heterogeneous forest patches with lower relative chestnut coverage and small plots dominated by chestnut but with some heterogeneity in the stand characteristics. References Cevasco, R., 2009. Terraced Castanea woods in Val di Vara, Liguria, NW Italy. In Krzywinski, K.; O'connell, M. and Küster, H., Eds. Cultural Landscapes of Europe. Fields of Demeter Haunts of Pan. Aschembeck Media UG. Bremen, Pp: 106-107. Diaz Varela, R. A.; Calvo Iglesias, M. S.; Diaz Varela, E. R.; Ramil Rego, P. and Crecente Maseda, R., 2009. Castanea sativa forests: a threatened cultural landscape in Galicia, NW Spain. In Krzywinski, K.; O'connell, M. and Küster, H., Eds. Cultural Landscapes of Europe. Fields of Demeter Haunts of Pan. Aschembeck Media UG. Bremen. Pp: 106-107. European Environment Agency, 2008. EEA Biogeographical regions of Europe 2008. http://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/biogeographical-regions-europe-2008. European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 2008. Article 17 Technical Report, 2001-2006). European Commission .DG Environment. http://biodiversity.eionet.europa.eu/article17 Franklin, S. E.; Wulder, M. A. and Gerylo, G. R., 2001. Texture analysis of IKONOS panchromatic data for Douglas-fir forest age class separability in British Columbia. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 22: 2627 - 2632. Haralick, R.; Shanmugam, K. and Dinstein, I., 1973. Textural features for image classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 3: 610-621. Hoechstetter, S.; Walz, U.; Dang, L. H. and Thinh, N. X., 2008. Effects of topography and surface roughness in analyses of landscape structure – A proposal to modify the existing set of landscape metrics. Landscape Online, 3: 1-14. Kayitakire, F.; Hamel, C. and Defourny, P., 2006. Retrieving forest structure variables based on image texture analysis and IKONOS-2 imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 102: 390-401. Lang, S.; Tiede, D. (2003): vLATE Extension für ArcGIS - vektorbasiertes Tool zur quantitativen Landschaftsstrukturanalyse, ESRI Anwenderkonferenz 2003 Innsbruck. CDROM. Lindenmayer, D. B.; Mackey, B. G.; Mullen, I. C.; Mccarthy, M. A.; Gill, A. M.; Cunningham, R. B. and Donnelly, C. F., 1999. Factors affecting stand structure in forests - are there climatic and topographic determinants. Forest Ecology and Management, 123: 55-63. Mcnab, W. H., 1989. Terrain Shape Index: Quantifying Effect of Minor Landforms on Tree Height. Forest Science, 35: 91-104. Moser, D.; Zechmeister, H.G.; Plutzar, C.; Sauberer, N.; Wrbka, T.; Grabherr, G. (2002) Landscapes patch shape complexity as an effective measure for plant species richness in rural landscapes. Landscape Ecology 17:657–669 Ministerio De Medio Ambiente, 2002. Mapa Forestal de España escala 1:50 000. Banco de Datos de la Naturaleza. Organismo Autónomo de Parques Naturales. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Madrid. Rivas-Martinez, S. and Rivas-Saenz, S., 2009. Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System, 1996-2009. Phytosociological Research Center, Spain. http://www.globalbioclimatics.org. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Assessment of conservation status in managed chestnut forest 204 Rivas-Martínez, S., 2007. Mapa de series, geoseries y geopermaseries de vegetación de España. Memoria del mapa de vegetación potencial de España. Itinera Geobotanica, 17: 5-436. Roberts, D. W. and Cooper, S. V., 1989. Concepts and techniques of vegetation mapping. Land Classifications Based on Vegetation. Applications for Resource Management. USDA Forest Service GTR INT-257. Ogden, UT. Pp: 90-96. Saura, S. and Carballal, P, 2004. Discrimination of native and exotic forest patterns through shape irregularity indices: An analysis in the landscapes of Galicia, Spain. Landscape Ecology. 19: 647-662. Vogt, P.; Ferrari, J. R.; Lookingbill, T. R.; Gardner, R. H.; Riitters, K. H. and Ostapowicz, K., 2009. Mapping functional connectivity. Ecological Indicators, 9: 64-71. Wilson, J. P. and Gallant, J. C., 2000. Digital Terrain Analysis. In Wilson, J.P. and Gallant, J.C., Eds: Terrain Analysis: Principles and Applications. John Wiley and Sons, INC. New York. Pp: 1-28. Table 1: Criteria for stand quality index. Grey tone indicates canopy coverage and stage of stand development corresponding to each of the chestnut forest quality classes: light grey quality 1; medium grey quality 2 and dark grey quality 3. Cell values indicates number of patches. Chestnut canopy coverage 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Stage of 2 - 5 2 1 1 1 - - - stand 3 1 56 33 31 40 17 36 5 1 development 4 1 345 202 174 149 152 131 151 50 Table 2: Predictors Variable group Variable Acronym Reference patch area (m 2 ) MPS Lang and Tiede 2003 patch edge (m) TE Lang and Tiede 2003 shape index MSI Lang and Tiede 2003 perimeter area ratio MPAR Lang and Tiede 2003 fractal dimension MFRACT Lang and Tiede 2003 Landscape pattern number of shape characteristic points NSCP Moser et al. 2002 Fraction of Edge Edge Vogt et al., 2007, 2009 Fraction of Core Core Vogt et al., 2007, 2009 Fraction of Perforated Perforated Vogt et al., 2007, 2009 Fraction of Islets Islets Vogt et al., 2007, 2009 Fraction of Bridge Bridge Vogt et al., 2007, 2009 Fraction of Loop Loop Vogt et al., 2007, 2009 Fraction of Branch Branch Vogt et al., 2007, 2009 Elevation (m a.s.l.) DEM Wilson and Gallant 2000 Curvature Curv Wilson and Gallant 2000 Plan curvature Plancurv Wilson and Gallant 2000 Terrain Profile curvature Profcurv Wilson and Gallant 2000 Slope (degrees) Slope Wilson and Gallant 2000 Transformed aspect TRASP Roberts and Cooper 1989 Terrain shape index Tershp McNab 1989 Contrast Contr Harlick 1973 Correlation Corr Harlick 1973 Dissimilarity Dissim Harlick 1973 Image texture Entropy Entrop Harlick 1973 Homogeneity Homog Harlick 1973 Mean Mean Harlick 1973 Second Moment Sec_mom Harlick 1973 Variance Stand_de Harlick 1973 Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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S. Frank et al. 2010. A regionally
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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M. García et al. 2010. The effect
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S. Gholami et al. 2010. Spatial pat
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P. González-Moreno et al. 2010. Th
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T. Höbinger et al. 2010. Impact of
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P. Matos et al. 2010. Can lichen fu
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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E.S. Meier et al. 2010. Projections
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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H. Moutahir et al. 2010. Applicatio
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C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spati
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F.M. Rabenilalana et al. 2010. Mult
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A. Ruskule et al. 2010. Patterns of
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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E. Sayad 2010. Nitrogen retrancloca
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G. Zhelezov 2010. Evaluation of the
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Section 3 Disturbances in changing
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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A. Altamirano et al. 2010. Human-ca
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T. Curt & J. Pausas 2010. Are chang
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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R.A Fleming et al. 2010. Forest man
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P.C. Goebel et al. 2010. How import
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Quant
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I. Duarte & F.C. Rego 2010. Land us
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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J. Schaefer-Santos & C. Lingnau 201
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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M.B. Horta & E. Keizer 2010. Assess
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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Management and conservation of Medi
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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