Landscapes Forest and Global Change - ESA - Escola Superior ...

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F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spatial and temporal dynamics and future trends of change in La Araucania, Chile 87 Cellular Automata algorithm, increasing the likelihood of belonging to a category based on its local proximity. 3. Results During the period under review has seen a significant increase in the surface of the forest matrix dominated over other ground coverage, especially during the first 14 years of analysis. Moreover, the transition matrix classes and beaches and dunes, have experienced a steady decline over time. Regarding the projection to 2017 shows that the trend will continue with an increase forestry positive as the increase in the native forest, although the latter to a lesser extent. Table 1 shows the annual change rates for each type of landscape. According to metrics that have characterized the evolution of landscape, it is observed a trend to increase the number of fragments to the end of the period of analysis, which however, slightly decreases in 2017 scenario. While 1994 showed a lower number of fragments, their average size was the largest of the series, which was associated with a low density of edges. The average shape index indicates that the fragments are generally amorphous except 2017 which corresponds to oblong oval, also presented an average fractal dimension gives them a moderate complexity. In relation to the indices of diversity were high for all years with patterns of evenness than 60% in all cases. The metrics of each year can be seen in Table 2. Finally, in table 3 is presented the direction of changes occurred in landscape units beginning in 1980 represented by rows, through its new state in 2007 represented by columns. Units with more significant changes were wetlands and other wet lands, which became part of the agricultural matrix with almost 15.000 hectares. 4. Discussion Landscape from the coastal rim of La Araucania is characterized by a marked anthropic difference (Peña et al. 2006, 2009). A signal of this is that prevailed coverages are related to productive activities like agriculture, silviculture and developing of human settlements, being these the one which presented major increases in surface from 1980 to 2007. Regarding landscape patterns, showed a notable increase in the number of patches during the first 27 years of study, accompanied by a higher density and lower edges of medium size, what constitutes clear indicators of processes of fragmentation and habitat loss and it is also accentuated by the irregular shapes. In relation to the future scenario, it shows a tendency towards stabilization in the above processes, expressed mainly in a decrease in the number of fragments, the density of edges and shapes more regular and less complex than previous ones. Finally, in the period 1980-2007 the direction of changes greatly affected the natural areas with native forests, wetlands and thicket, becoming part of the forestry and agricultural matrix, however, the latter also decreases in surface transition to forest matrix, which was identified as the main agent of change in the current configuration of the landscape of the coast rim. References Baker, W., 1989., A review of models of landscape change. Landscape Ecology, 2: 111-133. Bender, O., Boehmer, H.J., Jens, D and Schumacher, K.P., 2005. Using GIS to Analyze Long- Term cultural Landscape change in Southern Germany. Landscape Urban Plann, 70:111-125. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
F. Peña-Cortés et al. 2010. Spatial and temporal dynamics and future trends of change in La Araucania, Chile 88 Cousins, S., 2001., Analysis of land-cover transitions based on 17th and 18th century cadastral maps and aerial photographs. Landscape Ecology, 16: 41–54. CONAF-CONAMA-BIRF., 1999. Catastro y evaluación de recursos vegetacionales nativos de Chile. Informe regional IX Región, Proyecto CONAF, CONAMA, BIRF, Santiago, Chile, 90 p. Di Castri, F. and Hajek, E., 1976. Bioclimatología de Chile. Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, 128p. Fan, F., Wang, Y. and Wang, Z., 2008. Temporal and spatial change detecting (1998–2003) and predicting of land use and land cover in Core corridor of Pearl River Delta (China) by using TM and ETM+ images. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 137: 127-147. Gómez-Mendoza, L.,Vega-Peña, E., Ramírez, M., Palacio-Prieto, J.L. and Galicia, L., 2006. Projecting land-use change processes in the Sierra Norte of Oaxaca, Mexico. Applied Geography, 26: 276–290. Henao, S., 1988. Introducción al manejo de cuencas hidrográficas. Universidad de Santo Tomas, Centro de Enseñanza Desescolarizada, Ediciones Usta, Bogotá, Colombia, 398 p. Jackson, L., Bird, S., Matheny, R., O’neill, R., White, D., Boesch, K. and Koviach, J., 2004. A regional approach to projecting land-use change and resulting ecological vulnerability. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 94: 231–248. Koomen, E., Rietveld, P. and de Nijs, T., 2008. Modelling land-use change for spatial planning support. The Annals of Regional Science, 42: 1-10. Luijten, J.C., 2003. A systematic method for generating land use patterns using stochastic rules and basic landscape characteristics: results for a Colombian hillside watershed. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 95: 427–441 Patton D.R., 1975. A diversity index for quantifying habitat edge. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 394: 171-173. Peña-Cortés, F., Rebolledo, G., Hermosilla, K., Hauenstein, E., Bertrán, C., Schlatter, R. and Tapia, J., 2006. Dinámica del paisaje para el período 1980-2004 en la cuenca costera del Lago Budi, Chile. Consideraciones para la conservación de sus humedales. Ecología Austral, 16:183-196. Peña-Cortés, F., Escalona-Ulloa, M., Rebolledo, G., Pincheira-Ulbrich, J. and Torres-Alvarez, O., 2009. Efecto del cambio en el uso del suelo en la economía local: una perspectiva histórica en el borde costero de La Araucanía, sur de Chile. En: U. Confalonieri, M. Mendoza, and L. Fernández (Eds.). Efecto de los cambios globales sobre la salud humana y la seguridad alimentaria. Buenos Aires, Argentina: RED CYTED: 184-197 406RT0285. Torrejón, F. and Cisternas, M., 2002. Alteraciones del paisaje ecológico araucano por la asimilación mapuche de la agroganadería hispano-mediterránea (siglos XVI y XVII). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural,75(4):729-736. van der Veen, A. and Otter, H.S., 2001. Land use changes in regional economic theory. Environmental Modeling and Assessment, 6: 145-150. Weng, Q., 2002. Land use change analysis in the Zhujiang Delta of China using satellite remote sensing, GIS and stochastic modeling. Journal of Environmental Management, 64: 273– 284. Wang, S.Y., Liu, J.C. and Ma, T.B., 2010. Dynamics and changes in spatial patterns of land use in Yellow River Basin, China. Land Use Policy, 27: 313–323. Forest Landscapes and Global Change-New Frontiers in Management, Conservation and Restoration. Proceedings of the IUFRO Landscape Ecology Working Group International Conference, September 21-27, 2010, Bragança, Portugal. J.C. Azevedo, M. Feliciano, J. Castro & M.A. Pinto (eds.) 2010, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal.
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Landscapes Forest and Global Change
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The contributions to this volume ha
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Table of contents Foreword Preface
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Fine-scale mapping of High Nature V
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Characterization of a Maculinea alc
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Urban tree inventory and socio-econ
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xiii Foreword Twenty years ago, Dr.
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Section 1 Scaling in landscape anal
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V. Cortes et al. 2010. Environmenta
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D. S. de Ron et al. 2010. Habitat s
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B. Bożętka 2010. Recent relations
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S.F. Chen et al. 2010. A physiotope
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V.D. de Campos & S M. Carvalho 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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N.S. Evseeva & Z.N. Kvasnikova 2010
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Page 94 and 95: C. Palaghianu 2010. The use of Voro
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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L.R. Iverson et al. 2010. Merger of
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T.-C. Lin et al. 2010. Immediate ef
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K. L. Martin & P.C. Goebel 2010. Im
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G.M. Pastur et al. 2010. Indirect e
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E.W Saragih et al. 2010. Effects of
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L.R.P. Williamson et al. 2010. Anth
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N. Zurbriggen et al. 2010. Modeling
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Section 4 Biodiversity conservation
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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Akbarzadeh et al. 2010. Ecotourism
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C. Carvalho-Santos 2010. Fine-scale
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I. Catalano et al. 2010. Wood macro
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Exten
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Asses
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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P.A.E. Diogo & J. Aranha 2010. GIS
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V. Etemad & N. Avani 2010. Investig
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A.E. Eycott et al. 2010. The impact
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E. Fernández-Núñez et al. 2010.
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N. Fracassi & D. Somma 2010. Partic
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J. Hartter et al. 2010. Fortresses
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M.B. Horta et al. 2010. Landscape S
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J.O. López-Martínez et al. 2010.
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Sara Marques et al. 2010. Impact of
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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M.G.C. Martins & J. Aranha 2010. El
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Modeling lan
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R.S. Moro & T.K. Pereira 2010. Eval
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R.S. Moro & C.H Rocha 2010. A metho
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V. Núñez et al. 2010. Landscape i
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S.G. Plexida & A.I. Sfougaris 2010.
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A. Poljanec & A. Boncina 2010. Chan
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M. Redon & S. Luque 2010. Tengmalm
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M.C.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Contr
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M.C. Silva et al. 2010. Using Busin
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T.N. Terra & R.F dos Santos 2010. L
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E. Tetetla-Rangel et al. 2010. Rela
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M. Tsibulnikova 2010. Economic esti
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M. Akbarzadeh & E. Kouhgardi 2010.
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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B. Baran-Zgłobicka & W. Zgłobicki
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J. Beldade & T. Panagopoulos 2010.
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S.M. Carvalho & A.R. de Freitas 201
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R.A. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Quant
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I. Duarte & F.C. Rego 2010. Land us
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J.S.V. Filho & M.L. Leite 2010. Sim
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F.J. Gómez et al. 2010. Land use c
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L. Leite & J.S.V. Filho2010. Anal
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M.L.Leite & J.S.V. Filho 2010. Iden
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M. Ortega et al. 2010. Monitoring v
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G. Puddu et al. 2010. Landscape tra
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H.R. Ratsimba et al. 2010. Multi-sc
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.C. Rodrigues et al. 2010. Charact
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M.T.C. Rodrigues & V. Silva 2010. L
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J. Schaefer-Santos & C. Lingnau 201
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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S.M. Scheffer & E. Schimanski 2010.
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J. Superson et al. 2010. The defore
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A.L. Teixido et al. 2010. Impacts o
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Assessin
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H. Viana & J. Aranha 2010. Mapping
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Section 6 Tools of landscape assess
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N. Avani et al. 2010. Investigation
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J.C. Azevedo et al. 2010. Spatial d
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T. Batista et al. 2010. The third d
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V. Caboun 2010. New classification
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A.M. Carvalho et al. 2010. Connecti
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M. Deconchat et al. 2010. Identific
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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J. Gaspar et al. 2010. Visibility a
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A.M. Geraldes 2010. Landscape runof
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A.M. Geraldes & M.J. Boavida 2010.
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K. Koschke et al. 2010. Using a mul
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J.-F. Mas et al. 2010. Assessing
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A. Matos et al. 2010. Economic valu
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A. Migliozzi et al. 2010. Land-use
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M.L Porto et al. 2010. Naturalness
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M. Rehor & V. Ondracek 2010. Applic
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J. Russell et al. 2010. Developing
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Section 7 Management and sustainabi
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P. Angelstam & M. Elbakidze. 2010.
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M. Castro et al. 2010. Relationship
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M. Elbakidze et al. 2010. Does fore
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F. Fonseca & T. de Figueiredo 2010.
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A. Gil-Tena et al. 2010. Disentangl
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M.B. Horta & E. Keizer 2010. Assess
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E. Kouhgardi & M. Akbarzadeh 2010.
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Kouhgardi et al. 2010. Values of
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E. Schimanski 2010. The importance
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L.A.M. da Silva & E. Shimanki 2010.
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N. Stryamets et al. 2010. Role of n
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E. Volkova 2010. The regional analy
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I. Löfström et al. 2010. Biodiver
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I. Silva et al. 2010. Lisbon’s pu
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Section 9 Symposia
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Z.L. Urech & J.P. Sorg 2010. Taking
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Measures of landscape structure as
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E.R. Diaz-Varela et al. 2010. Multi
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J.L. Hernández-Stefanoni et al. 20
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E. Uuemaa et al. 2010. Spatial grad
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E. Penot 2010. Socio-economic diagn
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Network theory to conserve and reco
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S. Decout et al. 2010. Connectivity
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S. Joost et al. 2010. GEOME. Toward
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S.R. Freitas et al. 2010. The effec
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B. Terrones et al. 2010. Detecting
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M. Kolström et al. 2010. Is it pos
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J.P. Nunes et al. 2010. Impacts of
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Management and conservation of Medi
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P.M. Fernandes et al. 2010. Testing
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E. Andrieu et al. 2010. When forest
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D. Geni et al. 2010. A framework fo
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A. Ouin et al. 2010. Do wooded elem
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C. Estreguil & G. Caudullo 2010. Ha
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J.M. Rey Benayas 2010. Restoration
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IUFRO Unit 8.01.02 Landscape Ecolog
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