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f Paria - Ins and Outs of Trinidad & Tobago 2013

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The Soucouyant<br />

Derived from the French verb sucer, to suck. This is an old woman<br />

who has sold her soul to the devil. Each night, she sheds her<br />

skin <strong>and</strong> takes the form <strong>of</strong> a ball <strong>of</strong> fire. She flies about going to<br />

houses to suck the blood <strong>of</strong> sleeping people as well as animals.<br />

In <strong>Trinidad</strong>, if somebody walks around with what looks like a<br />

hickey, remarks from friends like, “Eh, Eh, like Soucoyant suck<br />

you or what” are common.<br />

Douens<br />

French doue meaning talented or gifted. They roam the nights<br />

in search <strong>of</strong> living children who are not yet christened to take<br />

with them. They wear large straw hats that hide their faces <strong>and</strong><br />

their feet are turned backwards. They call children by making a<br />

haunting “whoop” sound.<br />

Lagahoo<br />

French loup-garou, for werewolf. This is a shape-shifter that can<br />

change its size as well as its lower torso into half <strong>of</strong> one type <strong>of</strong><br />

animal. This is done at night as it rattles <strong>and</strong> drags chains <strong>and</strong><br />

carries in its h<strong>and</strong>, a whip-like bunch <strong>of</strong> dried sticks <strong>and</strong> reeds.<br />

Papa Bois<br />

French for Father <strong>of</strong> the Woods. He is half man, half goat; he is<br />

the protector <strong>of</strong> the forests. He will not allow any trees or animals<br />

in his forests to be hunted or destroyed. Death befalls anyone<br />

who violates the forest in his care. He is a very hairy old man,<br />

usually dressed in a pair <strong>of</strong> ragged trousers with a bamboo horn<br />

hanging from his belt.<br />

Gang Gang Sara<br />

The African witch <strong>of</strong> Golden Lane, who on a stormy night, was<br />

blown from her home in Africa across the sea to <strong>Tobago</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>ed safely at Les Coteaux village. From there she journeyed<br />

to Golden Lane in search <strong>of</strong> her family who had long ago been<br />

transported there. She lived to a very old age <strong>and</strong> is revered for<br />

her wisdom <strong>and</strong> kindness.<br />

Papa Bois<br />

Mermaids <strong>and</strong> Fairymaids<br />

Where the Caribbean Sea <strong>and</strong> the Atlantic Ocean meet, there<br />

were male mermaids who would mate with female fairymaids.<br />

Silk Cotton trees<br />

These huge trees are regarded with a kind <strong>of</strong> awed reverence<br />

<strong>and</strong> fear. To cut one down is to free the spirits that live in them,<br />

making them free to roam the earth.<br />

All these stories lead many to believe in superstition <strong>and</strong> a<br />

fair amount <strong>of</strong> solutions to guard or protect a person such as,<br />

“If you encounter a spirit, especially a Douen, turn your clothes<br />

inside out.”<br />

Oh…to prove how superstitious a story teller might be, every<br />

story should end with the sentence, “Crick Crack/Monkey break<br />

he back for a piece <strong>of</strong> pommerac” or “Crick Crack the wire<br />

bend that’s the way my story end.” This is done to ward <strong>of</strong>f bad<br />

spirits!<br />

Soucouyant<br />

The <strong>Ins</strong> & <strong>Outs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong><br />

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