f Paria - Ins and Outs of Trinidad & Tobago 2013
f Paria - Ins and Outs of Trinidad & Tobago 2013
f Paria - Ins and Outs of Trinidad & Tobago 2013
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History<br />
Peter Sheppard<br />
In 1947, the Monastery was raised to<br />
the dignity <strong>of</strong> an Abbey. Dom Adalbert van<br />
Duin OSB, was elected as the first Abbot<br />
<strong>and</strong> was installed on June 16, 1947 by<br />
His Grace, the Most Reverend Dr. Finbar<br />
Ryan, O.P., Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Port <strong>of</strong> Spain, in<br />
the presence <strong>of</strong> great crowds <strong>of</strong> people,<br />
including many <strong>of</strong> the leading personages<br />
<strong>of</strong> the day.<br />
Under the able leadership <strong>of</strong> Dom<br />
Mayuel de Caigny OSB <strong>and</strong> later, <strong>of</strong> Dom<br />
Hugh Van Der S<strong>and</strong>en, OSB, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Benedictine monks, Brother Gabriel<br />
Mokveld OSB, undertook the tremendous<br />
job <strong>of</strong> converting the overgrown, bushy<br />
hillside into the beautiful, stately edifice<br />
we see today. Living quarters, refectory<br />
<strong>and</strong> kitchens were constructed, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
chapel was extended. A “rest house” was<br />
built to accommodate the many pilgrims<br />
who began to frequent “the Mount”, <strong>and</strong><br />
a small “guest house” was built to provide<br />
Mount St. Benedict Church <strong>and</strong> private garden<br />
lodging for those wishing to rest their<br />
souls in the peace <strong>and</strong> quiet beauty <strong>of</strong> the<br />
hills <strong>of</strong> the Northern Range <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong>.<br />
The monks had become very selfsufficient<br />
over the years, building viable<br />
businesses in the areas <strong>of</strong> beekeeping,<br />
honey making, c<strong>and</strong>le making, baking,<br />
chicken hatching <strong>and</strong> rearing, school<br />
administration, pilgrimage hosting, <strong>and</strong><br />
so on. Currently, Mt. St. Benedict yogurt is<br />
a commodity, regularly sold in many local<br />
groceries.<br />
In 1943, at the request <strong>of</strong> His Grace,<br />
Dr. Finbar Ryan, the monks undertook the<br />
training <strong>of</strong> young men for the Priesthood,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Archdiocesan Seminary <strong>of</strong> St.<br />
John Vianney <strong>and</strong> the African Martyrs<br />
was opened to students from the entire<br />
Caribbean area.<br />
In 1946, “The Abbey School” was<br />
opened. Students came not only from<br />
<strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>, but also from<br />
many West Indian isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> South<br />
America. The Abbey School provided a<br />
sound Catholic education <strong>and</strong> tuition<br />
to Oxford <strong>and</strong> Cambridge Ordinary- <strong>and</strong><br />
Advanced-Level School Certificates,<br />
<strong>and</strong> also opportunities for its students<br />
to develop socially <strong>and</strong> physically<br />
through involvement in many sports <strong>and</strong><br />
achievement award programmes. Some<br />
1250 boys passed through its doors before<br />
the school closed down in 1986. With the<br />
closing <strong>of</strong> the Abbey School, a regional<br />
Drug Rehabilitation Centre was installed in<br />
its place. This Centre is still in operation.<br />
The monks <strong>of</strong> Mt. St. Benedict also<br />
provide monks to act as parish priests for<br />
Catholic communities in San Fern<strong>and</strong>o,<br />
Pointe-à-Pierre, St. Augustine <strong>and</strong> the<br />
isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> St. Vincent <strong>and</strong> Bequia.<br />
The worldwide shortage <strong>of</strong> vocations<br />
has hit monastic life very hard <strong>and</strong> Mt.<br />
St. Benedict is no exception. The present<br />
community <strong>of</strong> monks is numerically a mere<br />
shadow <strong>of</strong> its earlier days when as many<br />
as fifty monks lived, worked <strong>and</strong> prayed at<br />
the monastery.<br />
At the same time, Mt. St. Benedict has<br />
sent forth its own daughter community,<br />
to establish a new monastery on the<br />
Essequibo River, in the interior <strong>of</strong> Guyana.<br />
This new undertaking is staffed by monks<br />
from both Guyana <strong>and</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong>, including<br />
former Abbot, Fr. Hildebr<strong>and</strong> Green OSB,<br />
Brother Pascal Jordan OSB Former Abbot,<br />
Fr. Francis Alleyne OSB, has been elevated<br />
as Bishop <strong>of</strong> Guyana, a tremendous<br />
honour for the Benedictines <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>.<br />
Pilgrims continue to visit the Monastery<br />
on the Hill <strong>and</strong> to enjoy the peace <strong>and</strong><br />
tranquility <strong>of</strong> this serene spot, a unique<br />
experience for the whole family. Daily Mass<br />
is <strong>of</strong>fered for the personal intentions <strong>of</strong> all<br />
who request it, <strong>and</strong> there is an opportunity<br />
to meet <strong>and</strong> obtain spiritual counseling<br />
from one <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>essed members <strong>of</strong><br />
the community. The Benedictines have<br />
served <strong>Trinidad</strong> well for close to a hundred<br />
years, but today, as vocations decline<br />
<strong>and</strong> fewer young men seem drawn to<br />
the contemplative life, the monks too<br />
are suffering from the current economic<br />
problems facing us all. They deserve<br />
our financial support through sales at<br />
their souvenir shop, mass <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>and</strong><br />
personal gifts. Why not pack the kids<br />
<strong>and</strong> take a drive up St. John’s Road in St.<br />
Augustine to the monastery. It’ll be a trip<br />
they’ll always remember.<br />
24<br />
The <strong>Ins</strong> & <strong>Outs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>