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f Paria - Ins and Outs of Trinidad & Tobago 2013

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History<br />

Peter Sheppard<br />

In 1947, the Monastery was raised to<br />

the dignity <strong>of</strong> an Abbey. Dom Adalbert van<br />

Duin OSB, was elected as the first Abbot<br />

<strong>and</strong> was installed on June 16, 1947 by<br />

His Grace, the Most Reverend Dr. Finbar<br />

Ryan, O.P., Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Port <strong>of</strong> Spain, in<br />

the presence <strong>of</strong> great crowds <strong>of</strong> people,<br />

including many <strong>of</strong> the leading personages<br />

<strong>of</strong> the day.<br />

Under the able leadership <strong>of</strong> Dom<br />

Mayuel de Caigny OSB <strong>and</strong> later, <strong>of</strong> Dom<br />

Hugh Van Der S<strong>and</strong>en, OSB, one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Benedictine monks, Brother Gabriel<br />

Mokveld OSB, undertook the tremendous<br />

job <strong>of</strong> converting the overgrown, bushy<br />

hillside into the beautiful, stately edifice<br />

we see today. Living quarters, refectory<br />

<strong>and</strong> kitchens were constructed, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

chapel was extended. A “rest house” was<br />

built to accommodate the many pilgrims<br />

who began to frequent “the Mount”, <strong>and</strong><br />

a small “guest house” was built to provide<br />

Mount St. Benedict Church <strong>and</strong> private garden<br />

lodging for those wishing to rest their<br />

souls in the peace <strong>and</strong> quiet beauty <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hills <strong>of</strong> the Northern Range <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong>.<br />

The monks had become very selfsufficient<br />

over the years, building viable<br />

businesses in the areas <strong>of</strong> beekeeping,<br />

honey making, c<strong>and</strong>le making, baking,<br />

chicken hatching <strong>and</strong> rearing, school<br />

administration, pilgrimage hosting, <strong>and</strong><br />

so on. Currently, Mt. St. Benedict yogurt is<br />

a commodity, regularly sold in many local<br />

groceries.<br />

In 1943, at the request <strong>of</strong> His Grace,<br />

Dr. Finbar Ryan, the monks undertook the<br />

training <strong>of</strong> young men for the Priesthood,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Archdiocesan Seminary <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

John Vianney <strong>and</strong> the African Martyrs<br />

was opened to students from the entire<br />

Caribbean area.<br />

In 1946, “The Abbey School” was<br />

opened. Students came not only from<br />

<strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>, but also from<br />

many West Indian isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> South<br />

America. The Abbey School provided a<br />

sound Catholic education <strong>and</strong> tuition<br />

to Oxford <strong>and</strong> Cambridge Ordinary- <strong>and</strong><br />

Advanced-Level School Certificates,<br />

<strong>and</strong> also opportunities for its students<br />

to develop socially <strong>and</strong> physically<br />

through involvement in many sports <strong>and</strong><br />

achievement award programmes. Some<br />

1250 boys passed through its doors before<br />

the school closed down in 1986. With the<br />

closing <strong>of</strong> the Abbey School, a regional<br />

Drug Rehabilitation Centre was installed in<br />

its place. This Centre is still in operation.<br />

The monks <strong>of</strong> Mt. St. Benedict also<br />

provide monks to act as parish priests for<br />

Catholic communities in San Fern<strong>and</strong>o,<br />

Pointe-à-Pierre, St. Augustine <strong>and</strong> the<br />

isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> St. Vincent <strong>and</strong> Bequia.<br />

The worldwide shortage <strong>of</strong> vocations<br />

has hit monastic life very hard <strong>and</strong> Mt.<br />

St. Benedict is no exception. The present<br />

community <strong>of</strong> monks is numerically a mere<br />

shadow <strong>of</strong> its earlier days when as many<br />

as fifty monks lived, worked <strong>and</strong> prayed at<br />

the monastery.<br />

At the same time, Mt. St. Benedict has<br />

sent forth its own daughter community,<br />

to establish a new monastery on the<br />

Essequibo River, in the interior <strong>of</strong> Guyana.<br />

This new undertaking is staffed by monks<br />

from both Guyana <strong>and</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong>, including<br />

former Abbot, Fr. Hildebr<strong>and</strong> Green OSB,<br />

Brother Pascal Jordan OSB Former Abbot,<br />

Fr. Francis Alleyne OSB, has been elevated<br />

as Bishop <strong>of</strong> Guyana, a tremendous<br />

honour for the Benedictines <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>.<br />

Pilgrims continue to visit the Monastery<br />

on the Hill <strong>and</strong> to enjoy the peace <strong>and</strong><br />

tranquility <strong>of</strong> this serene spot, a unique<br />

experience for the whole family. Daily Mass<br />

is <strong>of</strong>fered for the personal intentions <strong>of</strong> all<br />

who request it, <strong>and</strong> there is an opportunity<br />

to meet <strong>and</strong> obtain spiritual counseling<br />

from one <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>essed members <strong>of</strong><br />

the community. The Benedictines have<br />

served <strong>Trinidad</strong> well for close to a hundred<br />

years, but today, as vocations decline<br />

<strong>and</strong> fewer young men seem drawn to<br />

the contemplative life, the monks too<br />

are suffering from the current economic<br />

problems facing us all. They deserve<br />

our financial support through sales at<br />

their souvenir shop, mass <strong>of</strong>ferings <strong>and</strong><br />

personal gifts. Why not pack the kids<br />

<strong>and</strong> take a drive up St. John’s Road in St.<br />

Augustine to the monastery. It’ll be a trip<br />

they’ll always remember.<br />

24<br />

The <strong>Ins</strong> & <strong>Outs</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trinidad</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tobago</strong>

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