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Sport Climbs<br />
Michael Doyle<br />
J16<br />
J16a<br />
Penmaenmawr<br />
J17<br />
J20<br />
Conwy Colwyn<br />
J15a<br />
Llanfairfechan<br />
J18<br />
J19<br />
Bay<br />
J21<br />
Llanddulas<br />
<strong>A55</strong><br />
J22 J23 J23a<br />
2nd edition<br />
North Wales Rock Climbing
Sport Climbs<br />
Michael Doyle<br />
J16<br />
J16a<br />
Penmaenmawr<br />
J17<br />
J20<br />
Conwy Colwyn<br />
J15a<br />
Llanfairfechan<br />
J18<br />
J19<br />
Bay<br />
J21<br />
Llanddulas<br />
<strong>A55</strong><br />
J22 J23 J23a<br />
2nd edition<br />
North Wales Rock Climbing
First published 2010<br />
Second edition 2011<br />
First published in Great Britain 2010 by <strong>Pesda</strong> <strong>Press</strong><br />
Tan y Coed Canol<br />
Ceunant<br />
Caernarfon<br />
Gwynedd<br />
LL55 4RN<br />
© Copyright 2010 Michael Doyle<br />
Maps based on © OpenStreetMap www.openstreetmap.org<br />
(and) contributors, c c-b y-s a www.creativecommons.org<br />
ISBN: 978-1-906095-33-8<br />
The Author has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs<br />
and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this Work.<br />
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,<br />
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any<br />
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,<br />
without the prior written permission of the publisher.<br />
Printed and bound in Poland. www.hussarbooks.pl
Contents<br />
Acknowledgements 5<br />
Introduction 7<br />
The crags 8<br />
Grade comparison chart 9<br />
Using the guide 10<br />
Sport climbing 10<br />
Equipment 10<br />
Grades 10<br />
Bolts 11<br />
Lower-offs 11<br />
Groups & top roping 12<br />
Access & conservation 12<br />
North Wales Bolt Fund 13<br />
Dyserth area Crags 15<br />
Ty Newydd 16<br />
Upper Crag 17<br />
Main Crag 18<br />
Dyserth Castle Slab 20<br />
Dyserth Waterfall Crag 22<br />
Meliden Quarry 27<br />
Gop Cave Bouldering 30<br />
Llanddulas Cave 33<br />
Forgotten Sun Area 35<br />
The Upper Cave Area 38<br />
KO Wall 43<br />
Golf Ball Wall 44<br />
The Tower 48<br />
Castle Inn 51<br />
Fine View Wall 56<br />
The Lost World 57<br />
Wilderness Wall 58<br />
Bantam Wall 58<br />
Tiger Lilly Wall 59<br />
Penmaen Head 61<br />
Penmaenrhos Wall 64<br />
Flowstone Wall 66<br />
Red Wall 68<br />
Quarry Wall 68<br />
Wen Wall 68<br />
Railway Tunnel Wall 69<br />
Expressway Wall 70<br />
Trench Wall 73<br />
Greybeard’s Wall 74<br />
Sector Arêtes 76<br />
Sector Piss-take 77<br />
NOTICE BOARD CRAG 78<br />
Penmaenbach Quarry 81<br />
The Lower Quarry 84<br />
The Upper Quarry 86<br />
The Gallery 89<br />
Lower Crag 92<br />
Upper Crag 96<br />
Craigiau Cigfran 99<br />
Hounds Area 100<br />
Great Wall Area 100<br />
The Last Waltz Area 101<br />
Diplomatic Area 101<br />
The Histories 102<br />
Dyserth Area 102<br />
Llanddulas Cave 104<br />
Castle Inn 105<br />
The Gallery 105<br />
Penmaen Head 107<br />
Trench Wall 109
4<br />
Ryan McConnell on the superb<br />
Vegas Nights (F6c+) The Tower.<br />
Photo Michael Doyle
5<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
Many people have assisted with this guide with freely given advice,<br />
feedback and with establishing new routes and sharing information. I am<br />
deeply indebted and this guide could not have been produced without them.<br />
My apologies if I have missed anyone.<br />
In alphabetical order; Ian Andrews, Dave Bathers, Andy<br />
Boorman, Mike Burrows (for new routing and much<br />
assistance at Penmaen Head and Penmaenbach Quarry),<br />
Tommy Chamings, Norman Clacher (perennial activist<br />
and my main co-developer at Penmaen Head), Glyn<br />
Davidson, Chris Doyle, Angela Findlay (for draft document<br />
review, general support and great roast dinners utilising<br />
organic pork), Colin Goodey, Francis Gowling, Mike<br />
Hammill, Pete Harrison, Perry Hawkins, Guy Keating,<br />
Martin Kocsis, Alan James, Elfyn Jones – British<br />
Mountaineering Council Cymru access officer (for<br />
reviewing the crag access notes and providing the<br />
main access and conservation notes), Margaret Lally,<br />
Dave Lyon, Bonny Masson, Simon Panton, Chris Parkin<br />
(N. Wales Bolt Fund), Dave Prendergast, Lee Proctor,<br />
Mick Ryan, Tony Shelmerdine (local guru and general<br />
historical database for comment and advice throughout<br />
and checking the draft document for accuracy), Richard<br />
Wheeldon, Pete White, Sarah Woodhouse (for taking the<br />
time to minutely check the draft document for grammar).<br />
Thanks to Rab Carrington and Steve Long for feedback<br />
on The Gallery. For The Gallery’s makeover, feedback,<br />
general assistance and photos, thanks are due to; Paul<br />
Evans, Mark Hounslea, Dave Kells, Nadim Siddique,<br />
Kevin Stephens and particularly Colin Struthers who<br />
has been most helpful. Thanks are also due to all those<br />
who submitted grade suggestions and other comments<br />
and those members of Clwyd Mountaineering Club who<br />
assisted with a clean up at that venue. Many thanks to<br />
Franco Ferrero and Peter Wood of <strong>Pesda</strong> <strong>Press</strong> who had<br />
faith in the project.<br />
Thanks also to the many climbers who have had the vision<br />
and energy to establish new routes (very often financed<br />
with their own funds) in the area – without them …<br />
2n d edition<br />
Dave Ashman, Andy Boorman, Nick Bullock, Mike<br />
Burrows, Danny Cattell, Sam Cattell, Neil Crud, Mike<br />
Devlin, Jenny Doyle, Colin Goodey, John Hodgson,<br />
Paul Ingram, Elfyn Jones (British Mountaineering<br />
Council Cymru access officer, for assisting with access<br />
negotiations for the Dyserth Area Crags), Margaret<br />
Lally, Ryan McConnell, trusty assistant Susan Molyneux<br />
(who actually seemed to enjoy being dragged around<br />
seemingly innumerable crags), Chris Parkin and the<br />
continued support of the North Wales Bolt Fund, Ria<br />
Roberts, Colin Struthers, Harold Walmsley (for Trench<br />
Wall route descriptions and for checking the topos), Mark<br />
Ward, Dave Williams.<br />
A further special thank you to co-activists: Norman<br />
Clacher and Tony Shelmerdine for much assistance and<br />
information along the road – but now it’s time to get<br />
stuck in to those new crags! Finally, a special, special<br />
thank you to Chris Doyle for The Gop bouldering<br />
section, Llanddulas Cave and Dyserth Area Crags<br />
recent history, much information, advice and many route<br />
descriptions; also for producing a batch of such inspiring<br />
and difficult routes – I’m not sure where he gets his talent<br />
and motivation from but it isn’t me!
6<br />
Sam Cattell padding up Llywelyn ap Gruffydd<br />
to Neil Crud (F6b-) Dyserth Castle Slab.<br />
Photo Michael Doyle
Introduction<br />
7<br />
Introduction<br />
After the publication of the first edition of <strong>A55</strong> Sport Climbs and the explosion<br />
of activity in developing Penmaen Head, together with new routes at<br />
Llanddulas Cave and Castle Inn in the two years prior to its publication in May<br />
2010, it may have been expected that things would settle down for a while.<br />
Not a bit of it! In fact the opposite has happened and there has been a frenzy<br />
of activity over a twenty month period from January 2010, with a small core<br />
of local activists being very busy in developing new areas along with new<br />
crags and routes in existing areas.<br />
The result is that the 163 routes in the first edition have<br />
been supplemented with a further 117 new routes in this<br />
edition, 18 boulder problems and no fewer than 14 new<br />
crags or sectors!<br />
The crags in the Dyserth area were first to be given<br />
the treatment starting with the exceedingly fine Ty<br />
Newydd – a great venue for those operating at F6b and<br />
above. Attention then focused on the lovely Dyserth<br />
Waterfall Crag with a good selection of worthwhile<br />
F5s contrasting with some testing big roofs on the river<br />
side. Dyserth Castle Slab was developed offering some<br />
unusual and long limestone slab lines. The Gop bouldering<br />
cave as well as the established venue of Meliden<br />
Quarry have also been included. Meanwhile, back at<br />
Penmaen Head, a number of very worthwhile routes<br />
have been established at a new area – Trench Wall.<br />
Attention focused on the Llanddulas Cave area with<br />
the development of three entirely new crags. Some<br />
big, quality lines on The Tower were bagged whilst<br />
KO Wall and Golf Ball Wall provided a number of<br />
worthwhile short climbs. New routes were established<br />
at Llanddulas Upper Cave including a couple of major<br />
routes across the roof of the big cave amongst others.<br />
A late entry was Craigiau Cigfran with what has<br />
been touted as the “best sport route in N. Wales” by<br />
one pundit along with some other good lines. Coming<br />
full circle, Colin Goodey re-discovered Castle Inn for<br />
new routing and added some much needed lower grade<br />
routes at a new sector, The Lost World, over fifty years<br />
after he first climbed there. Another couple of small,<br />
slabby walls were also developed resulting in Castle Inn<br />
becoming a complex of crags.<br />
More than ever, the area stands as a viable venue in<br />
its own right and although not challenging Snowdonia,<br />
Anglesey and the Ormes, it complements them rather<br />
than just being a second best wet weather alternative.<br />
It’s a fun area; there is much good climbing here, much<br />
that is new and it will repay full day visits as well as<br />
dipping in and bagging a few routes on the way back<br />
from Anglesey or Snowdonia. Scoring highly on the<br />
accessibility front, the convenience of sport climbing and<br />
the quality of the routes, its popularity is assured.
8 Introduction<br />
THE CRAGS<br />
Ty Newydd<br />
Rock: Natural limestone.<br />
Aspect: South facing, sheltered.<br />
Grades: F6b - F8a+<br />
Routes: 16<br />
Dyserth Castle Slab<br />
Rock: Quarried limestone.<br />
Aspect: South facing, sheltered.<br />
Grades: F3 - F6b+<br />
Routes: 7<br />
Dyserth Waterfall Crag<br />
Rock: Natural and quarried limestone.<br />
Aspect: South east/west facing, sheltered.<br />
Grades: F5 - F8b<br />
Routes: 16<br />
Meliden Quarry<br />
Rock: Quarried limestone.<br />
Aspect: West facing, sheltered.<br />
Grades: F4 - F6b<br />
Routes: 6 + 9 boulder problems.<br />
Gop Cave Bouldering<br />
Rock: Natural limestone.<br />
Aspect: South facing, sheltered.<br />
Grades: V3 - V11<br />
Problems: 9<br />
Llanddulas Cave<br />
Rock: Mainly natural but some quarried limestone.<br />
Aspect: North west/north east facing, sheltered.<br />
Grades: F5 - F8b<br />
Routes: 73 in 5 sectors.<br />
Castle Inn<br />
Rock: Natural limestone.<br />
Aspect: South facing, exposed.<br />
Grades: F4+ - F7b+<br />
Routes: 37 in 7 sectors.<br />
Penmaen Head<br />
Rock: Natural limestone.<br />
Aspect: West facing, usually sheltered.<br />
Grades: F5 - F7b+<br />
Routes: 60 in 7 sectors.<br />
Trench Wall<br />
Rock: Quarried limestone.<br />
Aspect: North facing, usually sheltered.<br />
Grades: F6a - F6c+<br />
Routes: 14 in 3 sectors.<br />
Notice Board Crag<br />
Rock: Mountain rhyolite.<br />
Aspect: North west facing, exposed.<br />
Grades: F6b, F7a+ and E3, E5.<br />
Routes: 4 (2 sport, 2 trad).<br />
Penmaenbach Quarry<br />
Rock: Quarried microdiorite.<br />
Aspect: North west facing, usually sheltered.<br />
Grades: F5+ - F8a<br />
Routes: 13 in 2 sectors.<br />
The Gallery<br />
Rock: Natural and quarried microdiorite.<br />
Aspect: North west facing, exposed.<br />
Grades: F6b - F7b+ and 1 E5 6b.<br />
Routes: 25 in 2 sectors.<br />
Craigiau Cigfran<br />
Rock: Natural microdiorite.<br />
Aspect: North west facing, exposed.<br />
Grades: F6a - F7c<br />
Routes: 7 in 4 sectors.
Introduction<br />
9<br />
UK ADJECTIVAL UK TECHNICAL FRENCH<br />
Scrambling<br />
grades end here 1<br />
M<br />
D<br />
VD<br />
2<br />
3<br />
S<br />
HS<br />
VS<br />
HVS<br />
4a 4<br />
4b<br />
5<br />
4c<br />
5+<br />
5a<br />
E1<br />
5b<br />
6a<br />
6a+<br />
E2<br />
5c<br />
6b<br />
6b+<br />
6c<br />
E3<br />
6a 6c+<br />
7a<br />
E4<br />
E5<br />
6b<br />
7a+<br />
7b<br />
7b+<br />
7c<br />
E6 to E10<br />
6c 7c+<br />
8a<br />
8a+<br />
7a<br />
8b<br />
8b+<br />
8c<br />
7b<br />
8c+<br />
7c<br />
9a<br />
8a
10 Introduction<br />
Using the guide<br />
All the information is presented in a consistent way with<br />
the first line of a route description containing all the key<br />
information. For example:<br />
• 6 Udder Head 1<br />
6 15m F6a<br />
‘6’ in the red circle is the route number on that sector and<br />
will correspond to the numbers on the topo (the colour<br />
gives a visual indication of the grade band, see page 9).<br />
Udder Head is the route name. One star is an indication of<br />
quality on a system where no stars may be a worthwhile<br />
route and three stars is an exceptionally high-quality route.<br />
The ‘6’ in a hexagon informs you that there are six bolts<br />
on the route (only given where I have been able to make<br />
a precise count). 15m tells you that the route is 15 metres<br />
in length (only included where it has been measured accurately).<br />
All the routes in the book are under 25m, except<br />
for a few on The Gallery and Notice Board Crag which<br />
are up to 35m long (see: Equipment). The number of bolts<br />
also gives a rough indication of length. Finally, F6a is the<br />
French grade (UK adjectival and technical grades are<br />
given for trad routes and A grades for aid routes).<br />
Sport climbing<br />
It is beyond the scope of this guide to provide instruction<br />
in sport climbing. However, the two most critical areas<br />
are the initial part of the route prior to clipping the first<br />
couple of bolts and lowering off, so a couple of tips may<br />
be useful.<br />
Before the leader starts off, the belayer should establish<br />
him or herself near to the rock and in a position so that<br />
the leader does not have to step over the rope once<br />
started. The belayer should allow a lot of slack ready for<br />
clipping the first bolt – there is no point keeping the rope<br />
snug if it’s not clipped into anything. Once the leader has<br />
clipped the first bolt then the belayer should keep slack<br />
to a minimum to minimise the chance of an early ground<br />
fall by the leader. This should continue until the second<br />
bolt is clipped or preferably the third, then the belayer<br />
can move away from the rock and allow reasonable slack.<br />
When threading the lower-off, make sure you are<br />
attached to the rope at all times at your belay loop with<br />
a screwgate karabiner. Do not shout “safe”; you aren’t.<br />
“Safe” is the signal for the belayer to stop belaying and as<br />
you are at the top of the route then it could be that is the<br />
last thing you want. Thread the lower-off methodically<br />
and then check everything. Finally, weight the rope<br />
before unclipping from the lower-off. That will<br />
confirm that you are actually on the end and that your<br />
belayer isn’t waiting for you down the pub.<br />
Equipment<br />
A 50m single rope will suffice at all locations other than<br />
The Gallery, Notice Board Crag and Great Wall<br />
(Craigiau Cigfran) when 60m (70m for one route at<br />
The Gallery) is essential for some routes. Ten quick<br />
draws will, almost always, be more than sufficient, but<br />
as many as 15 are occasionally needed at The Gallery.<br />
In addition, it is wise to carry a couple of screwgate<br />
karabiners and a narrow sling. Wearing a helmet is very<br />
desirable, not only because of the risk from stone fall<br />
but more importantly, to avoid head damage caused by<br />
turning upside down in a fall.<br />
A useful technique to avoid being turned upside<br />
down in a fall is to try to keep the rope in front of<br />
your leg (avoid allowing the rope to run behind)<br />
whilst you climb. This will minimise the chance of<br />
your leg becoming hooked on the rope. When moving<br />
up on lead, let the rope run in the joint between your<br />
foot and ankle as much as possible, thereby keeping<br />
it at the front.<br />
Grades<br />
All sport climbing grades given are French grades. It does<br />
not seem to be commonly understood in the UK that the<br />
French grading system considers the overall difficulty of
Introduction<br />
11<br />
the climb, taking into account the difficulty of the moves<br />
and the length of climb. This differs from most grading<br />
systems such as the British technical grade where a<br />
pitch or single pitch route is rated according to the most<br />
difficult section (or single move). In the French system<br />
grades are numerical, starting at F1 (very easy) and are<br />
open-ended. In this guide book, consistent with common<br />
practice, routes of F5 or under may be sub-divided with<br />
+ or − while routes graded 6 and above are subdivided<br />
by adding a letter (a, b or c) and + or − may be used to<br />
further differentiate difficulty.<br />
Grades throughout are believed to be accurate and where<br />
possible this has been based on independent feedback.<br />
The same applies to route quality ratings. As always they<br />
are subjective and no doubt will give rise to some healthy<br />
debate – part of the richness of climbing. It should be<br />
noted that virtually all the routes in this guide are worth<br />
doing and the absence of a star does not necessarily<br />
indicate that a route is poor. For the second edition the<br />
great majority of routes have been reviewed in line with<br />
feedback with regard to grades and quality ratings and<br />
many changes have been made, almost always of a<br />
subtle nature. Consequently it is hoped that the grades<br />
and quality ratings presented in this edition better reflect<br />
a consensus for the vast majority of routes. It should be<br />
noted that many of the new routes (especially on the new<br />
crags) have had very few repeats, if any, and a consensus<br />
has not been available in many cases to confirm grades<br />
and quality. It also takes time for a route to settle in and<br />
there may still be the odd loose hold or poor rock on<br />
some new routes so care should be exercised. Feedback<br />
on any issues is welcome: mjdoyle1@yahoo.com.<br />
Bolts<br />
A mixture of bolts have been used throughout the area,<br />
the type used being largely dependent on when the<br />
particular venue was developed and who was doing the<br />
work. These include ‘glue-ins’ (DMM, Fixe and staples)<br />
and ‘through expansion bolts’ with hangers (Fixe and<br />
Petzl). Both systems have advantages and disadvantages<br />
Eco bolt, Petzl with stainless steel hanger<br />
and a marine grade stainless steel bolt.<br />
in installation but hangers are less kind to karabiners<br />
in actual use and cannot be used to lower off from<br />
directly. The glue-ins have been fixed with either dual<br />
component resin from cartridges or, more recently, spin-in<br />
self-contained resin capsules. Both methods are well<br />
proven. Stainless steel glue-in bolts and hangers have<br />
been used throughout. It has been noted that some of<br />
the studs securing the hangers on a very few older routes<br />
have a discoloured look to them. This may be surface<br />
corrosion or even just discolouration but should be treated<br />
with caution. Hangers fixed with stainless steel bolts (as<br />
at The Gallery) have lasted extremely well. The number<br />
of bolts on a route (where known) has been identified<br />
throughout (see: Using the guide).<br />
Lower-offs<br />
Virtually all of the routes in this guide have full loweroffs<br />
fitted in the form of rings, large maillons, clip-ins or<br />
karabiners. Some lower-offs are already showing signs<br />
of wear, especially where they are shared by routes. Even<br />
stainless steel wears. Replacing lower-offs costs money,<br />
someone has to give up their climbing time to do it and it<br />
is largely avoidable.<br />
Please, therefore, use your own quick-draws for<br />
lowering off as much as possible (last person<br />
threads) to minimise wear.
12 Introduction<br />
Groups & top roping<br />
Easily accessible lower grade sport climbs such as<br />
those at Penmaen Head and Castle Inn often attract<br />
groups from outdoor centres and groups of beginners.<br />
Unfortunately, this often leads to the monopolisation of<br />
certain routes as a line of people wait to try a route on<br />
a top rope. It also means that those routes are likely to<br />
become polished far more quickly than otherwise and, if<br />
your own quickdraws are not used, that the lower-offs<br />
will wear more quickly and need replacing. This can be<br />
unreasonable. The problem of beginner groups being<br />
top-roped on some of the sport climbs in this guide while<br />
wearing mountain or walking boots is also an issue. This<br />
is an inappropriate practice on sport routes and can<br />
quickly lead to damage and polishing. If beginners are<br />
at a stage where they are wearing big boots then there<br />
are plenty of alternatives on trad crags with Diffs and V.<br />
Diffs which are far more suitable for this activity without<br />
affecting established sport routes.<br />
Please be aware of the needs of others; remove ropes<br />
that are not in use and avoid popular climbs at busy<br />
times. Fortunately, the selfish continental practice of<br />
leaving ropes and quickdraws in place on a route while<br />
going off to try another route or to have lunch has not yet<br />
taken hold in Britain. The wear and tear that climbs are<br />
suffering is a growing problem. If you must visit the crags<br />
in a large group, please consider other climbers and try<br />
to avoid monopolising classic climbs which are likely to<br />
get the most traffic anyway.<br />
Access & conservation<br />
(Provided by the BMC Cymru access officer)<br />
Many of the climbing sites along the <strong>A55</strong>, especially<br />
the limestone cliffs, are designated as Sites of Special<br />
Scientific Interest on account of the flora and fauna that<br />
is found on the calcareous grasslands that are associated<br />
with the limestone outcrops along this part of the North<br />
Wales coast. The designations give legal protection to<br />
these sites, which include Castle Inn and Llanddulas<br />
Cave, and climbers need to be aware that gardening and<br />
Mynydd Marian Nature Reserve at Castle Inn,<br />
home to the Silver Studded Blue Butterfly (below).<br />
Photo iStockphoto.com<br />
cleaning activities at these sites could be deemed illegal<br />
under the Wildlife & Countryside Act. Climbers are asked<br />
to be sensible and discreet in opening new routes in<br />
these areas, and to take account of the special features<br />
and vegetation on these cliffs.<br />
The cliffs (and in particular caves on the cliffs) are the<br />
breeding and roosting sites for bats, which also have<br />
very strong legal protection. If you come across bats in<br />
crevices on the rocks, avoid disturbing them and give<br />
them a wide berth. If disturbed during the hibernating<br />
season they would probably die from the cold very quickly.<br />
If you do encounter any access problems, then please<br />
do not antagonise the landowner or other organisations,<br />
but refer the issue to the British Mountaineering<br />
Council’s Access & Conservation officers at the BMC<br />
Wales office (p 01690 720124) or the Manchester office<br />
(p 0161 445 6111).<br />
The BMC Regional Access Database is an excellent
Introduction<br />
13<br />
resource for up-to-date crag access information;<br />
www.thebmc.co.uk/bmccrag<br />
All land is owned by somebody and the inclusion<br />
of a venue in this guide does not imply that you<br />
have a right to go there. There are no known<br />
access issues at any of the venues in this guide<br />
but climbers have an obvious vested interest in<br />
acting responsibly. This includes responsible parking,<br />
taking your litter home (and other people’s),<br />
respecting Sites of Special Scientific Interest<br />
(SSSIs) and generally keeping a low profile.<br />
Sanitation<br />
We all have to ‘go’ somewhere – but please try to ‘go’<br />
before going climbing. Toilet paper and faeces are all too<br />
common at continental sports crags, an unsightly health<br />
hazard which is sure to upset landowners. Most of the<br />
venues in this guidebook are close to villages and towns<br />
where there are public toilets. Please try to use them<br />
rather than the nearest tree or boulder!<br />
Parking issues<br />
Many access problems are caused by parking, especially<br />
at sites that suddenly become popular due to redevelopment<br />
works. Always park considerately; avoid blocking<br />
gateways and driveways, or causing an obstruction. This<br />
is especially important for groups using minibuses or<br />
larger vehicles. Wherever possible, try to share transport<br />
to minimise parking problems and also reduce your carbon<br />
footprint (it’s also cheaper if your mate pays for the fuel).<br />
North Wales Bolt Fund<br />
Many thanks are due to Chris Parkin who administers<br />
the fund and who was always quick to help out with<br />
gear for the redevelopment of Llanddulas Cave,<br />
Penmaenbach Quarry and The Gallery. He was also<br />
very supportive in providing bolts for the additional crags<br />
in the second edition. Contributions to the NWBF will be<br />
made from any profits from this edition of the guide, as<br />
was the case with the first edition. The NWBF relies on<br />
donations from the climbing community and companies<br />
associated with climbing. Bolts cost money and stainless<br />
bolts a lot more. Drills, resin and static ropes all eat<br />
away at the donations so it needs constantly topping up.<br />
If you have enjoyed the routes in this guide (or even if<br />
you haven’t!) then please consider making a donation to<br />
the North Wales Bolt Fund and support your sport.<br />
Donations can be sent to: NWBF, Llysfaen, Lon Brynteg,<br />
Glyn Garth, Menai Bridge LL59 5NU or collected at:<br />
V12 – Llanberis, Joe Browns – Llanberis & Capel Curig,<br />
The Beacon Climbing Wall and The Inde Climbing Wall.<br />
Cheques should be made out to: North Wales Bolt Fund.<br />
Climbing is potentially dangerous<br />
You might die or be very seriously injured. In all<br />
cases you are responsible for the decisions you<br />
make and your own judgement and no responsibility<br />
can be accepted for the way you use this guide.<br />
Rock can break and bolts, although extremely<br />
unlikely, have been known to come out. The route<br />
descriptions and grades are given in good faith<br />
and believed to be as accurate as possible but<br />
essentially it is your judgement which counts. It<br />
is a very bad idea to climb unless you have had<br />
previous instruction and are fully familiar with<br />
the techniques and equipment used.<br />
The author, publisher and distributors of this<br />
book do not recognise any liability for injury or<br />
damage caused to, or by, climbers, third parties,<br />
or property arising from such persons seeking<br />
reliance on this guidebook for their own safety.
72 Trench Wall<br />
Colin Struthers on Neither<br />
Mickling or Muckling (F6b+).<br />
Photo Michael Doyle.
Trench Wall<br />
73<br />
1km<br />
J22<br />
OLD COLWYN<br />
Penmaen<br />
Head<br />
Trench Wall<br />
Highland Rd<br />
1 mile<br />
J23<br />
active<br />
quarry<br />
LLANDDULAS<br />
Trench Wall<br />
Tan y Graig Rd<br />
active<br />
Castle<br />
quarry<br />
Inn<br />
Craig y<br />
Forwyn<br />
This is the obvious long quarried wall that runs parallel with the <strong>A55</strong> and<br />
about 100m away from it between Junctions 22 and 23 (Llanddulas and Old<br />
Colwyn) of the <strong>A55</strong>. It has a north facing aspect and doesn’t look very inviting.<br />
However, the rock is much better than it looks from the <strong>A55</strong> and the routes<br />
are suprisingly good so it should justly attract climbers operating in the F6a to<br />
F6c+ grade range. All routes are equipped with stainless steel bolts, hangers<br />
and double ring lower-offs.<br />
The crag lies below and roughly at right angles to the<br />
recently developed crags at Penmaen Head and is<br />
considerably taller than it appears from the road because<br />
of a shrub-filled trench that runs along the base of the<br />
crag. Being north facing, it barely sees the sun which<br />
makes it a viable venue to escape the heat on hot<br />
summer days. It tends to be subject to seepage from the<br />
top after prolonged or heavy rain and particularly during<br />
the autumn and winter months. In the summer the sun<br />
leaves the crag at about 9 a.m. and returns about 7 p.m.<br />
The route descriptions have been provided by Harold<br />
Walmsley (many thanks to him for them, and for checking<br />
the photo topos).<br />
Access Restrictions<br />
The quarry owner is not known although it may be owned<br />
by the same people as Penmaen Head as it was the<br />
main part of the old Penmaenrhos quarry. Initially, there<br />
were access issues when the development was reported<br />
to the police who subsequently indicated that, as there<br />
are no vegetation or bird issues, they have no interest in<br />
the matter. The county council apparently owns the field<br />
in front of the trench through which the public footpath<br />
runs from the Penmaen Head parking lay-by to the<br />
Rainbow Bridge over the <strong>A55</strong>.<br />
Approach<br />
From the Penmaen Head parking, take the footpath<br />
down past the sectors and continue down towards<br />
the sea via some steps. The Trench Wall sectors are<br />
approached by descending into the trench from the open<br />
area of grassy field that separates the crag from the <strong>A55</strong>.<br />
The right hand end and Sector Piss-take soon reveals<br />
itself just beyond an area of rock covered with wire mesh.<br />
From the left, the first sector, Greybeard’s Wall, is the<br />
area of mainly grey rock that lies directly behind a small<br />
but prominent boulder in the grass field. The left hand<br />
part forms a broad convex pillar seamed with shallow<br />
grooves and has a prominent crack towards its right hand<br />
side. The right hand part is a slabby concave wall with a
74 Trench Wall<br />
wide brown streak near its top right hand corner.<br />
The second sector, Sector Arêtes, lies right of<br />
Greybeard’s Wall after a set of broken grassy grooves<br />
and corners. Somewhat predictably, it contains a series<br />
of arêtes of which two are particularly distinctive. The<br />
left hand of these starts about half way up the crag and<br />
has a slim borehole right up its nose. The right hand one<br />
GREYBEARD’S WALL<br />
From left to right the routes are:<br />
• 1 No Fool Like an Old Fool 0<br />
FA H. Walmsley, C. Struthers 26.08.10<br />
6 22m F6b<br />
Takes the groove system at the left end of Greybeard’s<br />
Wall. Gain the groove via a short wall and climb it to an<br />
awkward exit. Move up to a ledge on the right then make<br />
a difficult move into the upper groove which is climbed<br />
more easily. Start below the groove.<br />
• 2 Grey Pride 0<br />
FA H. Walmsley, C. Struthers 27.07.10<br />
7 22m F6b-<br />
A good route up a series of shallow grooves 3m right of<br />
the previous route. The rock is solid apart from a hanging<br />
flake at about 6m which should be treated carefully.<br />
Climb the groove, skirt the flake via the scoop on its left<br />
and move up left into the upper groove. Continue up this<br />
with interest. Start in a groove below the hanging flake.<br />
• 3 White Magic 2<br />
FA H. Walmsley 12.08.10<br />
8 25m F6c<br />
A superb and complex route up the nose of the pillar right<br />
of Grey Pride. Gain the faint groove left of the borehole<br />
and climb it to big, flat holds. The groove directly above<br />
contains loose-looking blocks so traverse into the scoop<br />
on the right and exit it just left of the obvious brown<br />
niche to continue up a tiny pillar. Where this fades, move<br />
leftish and gain the shallow groove above to exit up its<br />
left wall to below a continuation groove. Climb the right<br />
wall of this and exit left to the Grey Pride lower-off. Start<br />
below a shallow groove just left of a borehole in the<br />
steep wall immediately right of Grey Pride.<br />
has a right leaning crack in its right hand side that may<br />
be the most striking feature on the entire crag. A blunt,<br />
slightly retiring buttress lies between the two arêtes.<br />
The third sector, Sector Piss-take lies right again and is<br />
the first section of clean, climbable rock on approaching<br />
from Penmaen Head. It encompasses a flowstone face<br />
on the left and a quarried area on the right which the<br />
obvious crack line of Attila the Hen follows.<br />
• 4 Thin on Top 1<br />
FA H. Walmsley, C. Struthers 21.08.10<br />
7 22m F6a<br />
Breaks out left from the obvious crack and corner to<br />
climb the left-facing groove in the upper wall just right of<br />
the previous route. Climb the lower right-facing groove to<br />
a large flat hold at 6m. Move left round the arête into the<br />
scoop of White Magic (1 bolt on White Magic is used).<br />
Exit the scoop via the obvious niche and follow the upper<br />
groove to a smooth finish. Start at the prominent crack<br />
and right-facing corner about 3m right of White Magic.<br />
• 5 Trench Warfare 0<br />
FA H. Walmsley, C. Struthers 09.09.10<br />
7 22m F6a+<br />
Takes the prominent crack and groove that runs the full<br />
length of Greybeard’s Wall. Some devious moves<br />
and awkward clips. Start as for Thin on Top (1st 2 bolts<br />
shared with this route) to the flat hold at 6m (or use<br />
the pillar just to the right) then continue directly up the<br />
groove with interest.<br />
• 6 The Shield 1<br />
FA H. Walmsley, C. Struthers 31.08.10<br />
6 22m F6b<br />
Climbs the grey shield in the upper half of the crag just<br />
right of the obvious crack and groove. Climb the right<br />
wall of the groove to a slabby area and gain a ledge<br />
on the right of the overlap above. Pass the next small<br />
overlap at its right end to gain the base of the shield.<br />
Move up left onto the shield and climb its right edge by<br />
awkward moves between good edges. Then make hard<br />
moves up the centre of the shield to the finishing jugs.<br />
Start right of the crack of Trench Warfare at a shallow<br />
groove and just right of a number of overhangs.
Trench Wall<br />
75<br />
• 7 Billy Liar 1<br />
FA C. Struthers, H. Walmsley 21.08.10<br />
7 20m F6a+<br />
Takes the middle of the slabby bay. Balancy climbing on<br />
good rock to an interesting finish. Well bolted and harder<br />
than it looks. Gain a short groove, move diagonally right<br />
with interest and continue up past two small brown<br />
streaks to gain the shallow right-facing groove that<br />
separates the upper part of the convex pillar from the<br />
concave wall. Climb the groove until deteriorating rock<br />
forces a steep move right to the lower-off. Start 6m right<br />
of the crack line of Trench Warfare below vague grooves.<br />
• 8 The Ambrosian Federation 1<br />
FA C. Struthers, H. Walmsley 21.08.10<br />
6 20m F6a+<br />
Gains and climbs the shallow flake/groove in the upper<br />
wall just left of the prominent brown area at the top<br />
right-hand side of the wall. Climb the slabby wall to the<br />
groove, gain the flake/groove and follow it to a steep<br />
finish. Start under a couple of small overhangs 3m right<br />
of route 6.<br />
• 9 Neither Mickling nor Muckling 1 7 22m F6b+<br />
FA C. Struthers, H. Walmsley 26.08.10<br />
Takes a shallow groove low down, gains the wide brown<br />
streak from directly below and finishes just right of a<br />
prominent prow in a steep and pumpy fashion. Gain<br />
the groove, climb it to ledges on the right and move up<br />
awkwardly to good footholds below the brown streak.<br />
Move up it and make a long move right to a big flat hold<br />
on the right. Swing right and climb via a borehole to the<br />
lower-off. Start below a shallow groove directly below<br />
the wide brown streak.<br />
4<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
5 6
76 Trench Wall<br />
Sector Arêtes<br />
For the first two routes descend into the Trench, walk<br />
along the bottom for a few yards then up the bank.<br />
From left to right the routes are:<br />
• 1 Only a Girl 0<br />
FA C. Struthers, H. Walmsley 31.08.10<br />
7 20m F6b+<br />
Takes a line left of the arête with the borehole in its<br />
upper half. Move up left to ledges then move around the<br />
blunt rib to the right and climb its right side with difficulty.<br />
Climb diagonally left then traverse left round the arête<br />
keeping below (and off) the undercut flake, which seems<br />
unsupported. Move easily up to the open groove just left<br />
of the borehole arête and climb it via a hard move onto a<br />
big foothold. Move up and reach right to the lower-offs.<br />
Start directly below the arête with the borehole.<br />
• 2 Ugly Duckling 1<br />
FA C. Struthers, H. Walmsley 27.07.10<br />
6 20m F6b+<br />
Takes the groove/flake/crack line right of the arête. Move<br />
up towards the corner on the right then veer back left to<br />
gain the main groove via a flake crack. Climb the groove<br />
and follow the flake/crack line until forced right via<br />
difficult moves past a prominent flat hold. Move back left<br />
to finish. Start on the right arête of the groove.<br />
The next two routes are on the second arête<br />
immediately opposite the descent into the trench:<br />
• 3 Insurrection 1<br />
FA C. Struthers, H. Walmsley 21.06.11<br />
9 20m F6c+<br />
Takes the obvious crack line left of the arête. There is a<br />
hands-off rest a third of the way up but from there it tends<br />
to be somewhat ‘goey’. Start at the bottom of the crack.<br />
• 4 Riot 2<br />
FA C. Struthers 12.08.10<br />
8 20m F6c+<br />
Good climbing up the very prominent crack in the right<br />
side of the arête, escalating to an excellent, difficult and<br />
bold finish. Start from the foot of the arête.<br />
1<br />
2 3 4
Trench Wall<br />
77<br />
1<br />
Over to the right again and the first sector reached<br />
from the approach is:<br />
SECTOR PISS-TAKE<br />
• 1 Attila the Hen 1<br />
FA M. Doyle, M. Lally 07.09.10<br />
5 F6b<br />
Takes the obvious crack line and is more ledgy than it<br />
looks from afar. Climb to a resting ledge just before the<br />
puzzling but well protected crux. Start immediately below<br />
the first bolt from the cleaned ledge below the crack and<br />
step right into the crack.<br />
The author on the first<br />
ascent of Attila the Hen (F6b).<br />
Photo Alun Ward.
Ty Newydd<br />
Dyserth Castle Slab<br />
Dyserth Waterfall Crag<br />
Meliden Quarry<br />
Gop Cave Bouldering<br />
Llanddulas Cave<br />
<strong>A55</strong><br />
Sport Climbs<br />
These twelve sport climbing crags and<br />
a bouldering venue between Junctions<br />
16 and 23 on the <strong>A55</strong> are all a short hop<br />
from the expressway, only 1½ hours<br />
from Manchester and ¾ of an hour by<br />
car from Llanberis and Gogarth. Easy<br />
route finding, technical climbing, and<br />
bolted routes makes for a fun day out.<br />
It’s a great way to bag a few routes<br />
on the way back from Anglesey or<br />
Snowdonia or enjoy a full day of varied<br />
and fun climbing with short walk-ins.<br />
Castle Inn<br />
Penmaen Head<br />
Trench Wall<br />
Notice Board Crag<br />
Penmaenbach Quarry<br />
The Gallery<br />
Craigiau Cigfran<br />
Featuring:<br />
• 280 routes from F3 to F8b<br />
(including a handful of trad).<br />
• Accessible single pitch sport<br />
venues with varied aspects.<br />
• Short walks from the car and<br />
accessible by rail and bike.<br />
• 59 full colour photo topos.<br />
New in the 2nd edition:<br />
• 117 new routes.<br />
• 18 new boulder problems.<br />
• 6 new crags.<br />
• 8 new sectors.<br />
ISBN 978-1-906095-33-8<br />
10000<br />
• Gogarth<br />
J16<br />
J23<br />
• Conwy<br />
• Llanberis<br />
9 7 8 1 9 0 6 0 9 5 3 3 8<br />
Cover: Chris Doyle on Temple of Gloom (F8b),<br />
The Upper Cave Area, Llanddulas Cave.<br />
Photo: Ray Wood