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Stopwatch and Timer Calibrations - National Institute of Standards ...

Stopwatch and Timer Calibrations - National Institute of Standards ...

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<strong>Stopwatch</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Timer</strong> <strong>Calibrations</strong><br />

To begin the measurement, start the stopwatch <strong>and</strong> manually open the gate <strong>of</strong><br />

the counter at the same time. One way to do this is by rapidly pressing the startstop<br />

button <strong>of</strong> the stopwatch against the start button on the counter (Figure 14).<br />

Another method is to press the start/stop button <strong>of</strong> the stopwatch with one h<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> simultaneously pressing the start/stop button <strong>of</strong> the counter. After a suitable<br />

period <strong>of</strong> time (determined by the calibration requirements <strong>of</strong> the stopwatch or<br />

timer being calibrated), use the same method to simultaneously stop the stopwatch<br />

<strong>and</strong> close the gate <strong>of</strong> the counter.<br />

Figure 14. Using the start-stop button <strong>of</strong> the stopwatch to start the counter.<br />

Once the counter <strong>and</strong> stopwatch are stopped, compare the two readings. Use the<br />

equation t/T to get the results, where t is the difference between the counter<br />

<strong>and</strong> stopwatch displays, <strong>and</strong> T is the length <strong>of</strong> the measurement run. For example,<br />

if t = 100 ms <strong>and</strong> T = 1 hour, the time uncertainty is 0.1 s / 3600 s or roughly<br />

2.8 10 -5 (0.0028 %).<br />

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