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Prefix Root Word(s)

Prefix Root Word(s)

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Prohibit<br />

Verb: To stop someone from doing something<br />

Literal Meaning: To hold in front of<br />

pro-<br />

In front of<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-hib-<br />

To hold<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

prevent<br />

Synonym<br />

allow<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

If the law did not prohibit speeding, there would be far more traffic accidents.


Inhibit<br />

Verb: To get in the way of<br />

Literal Meaning: To hold from<br />

in-<br />

from<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-hib-<br />

to have or hold<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

hinder<br />

Synonym<br />

help<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

Don’t let fear inhibit your dreams of success.


Suffuse<br />

Verb: Cause to spread or flush, or flush or flood over, through, or across<br />

Literal Meaning: To pour from beneath<br />

sub-<br />

beneath<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-fus-<br />

to pour out<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

to spread<br />

Synonym<br />

to limit<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

When John proposed, Lisa’s face was suffused with happiness.


Confound<br />

Verb: to confuse<br />

Literal Meaning: To pour together<br />

con-<br />

together<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-found-<br />

to pour out<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

frustrate<br />

Synonym<br />

elucidate<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

Even though he had a tutor, Joseph was still confounded by the Calculus problem.


Infuse<br />

Verb: to fill someone or something with<br />

Literal Meaning: To pour into<br />

in-<br />

into<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-fus-<br />

to pour<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

fill<br />

Synonym<br />

empty<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

After many loses the team needed someone to infuse it with confidence.


Abstain<br />

Verb: to not do something<br />

Literal Meaning: To hold away from<br />

ab-<br />

Away from<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-tain-<br />

To hold<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

refrain<br />

Synonym<br />

indulge<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture


Sustain<br />

Verb: to support for an extended period of time<br />

Literal Meaning: To hold from beneath<br />

sub-<br />

beneath<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-tain-<br />

to hold<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

support<br />

Synonym<br />

neglect<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

If we are concerned about our planet, we must learn how to sustain its resources.


Retinue<br />

Noun: A group that takes care of an important person<br />

re-<br />

back<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-tin-<br />

to hold<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

entourage<br />

Synonym<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

The queen always had a large retinue of advisors around him.


Tenacious<br />

Adjective: stubborn<br />

Literal Meaning:<br />

-ten-<br />

To hold<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

determined<br />

Synonym<br />

lazy<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

Thanks to a tenacious group of students the cafeteria food was replaced.


Implement<br />

Verb: to put into action<br />

-ple-<br />

To fill<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

apply<br />

Synonym<br />

hinder<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

It took the company several days to implement their new marketing plan.


Replete<br />

Adjective: filled up with<br />

Literal Meaning: To fill again<br />

re-<br />

again<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-ple-<br />

To fill up<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

filled<br />

Synonym<br />

emptied<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

The bag was replete with gifts for the brand new baby.


Deplete<br />

Verb: To use up<br />

Literal Meaning: To fill down<br />

de-<br />

down<br />

<strong>Prefix</strong><br />

-ple-<br />

To fill<br />

<strong>Root</strong> <strong>Word</strong>(s)<br />

waste<br />

Synonym<br />

ration<br />

Antonym<br />

Picture<br />

One of the effects of air pollution is the depletion of the ozone layer.

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