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3. Significant accounting policies (cont’d)<br />

(i) Associates<br />

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

These are companies (not being subsidiaries) in which the Group has a substantial interest<br />

of not less than 20% of the equity and in whose financial and operating policy decisions<br />

the Group exercises significant influence.<br />

The Group’s share of the results of associates is included in the consolidated profit and<br />

loss accounts. The Group’s share of the post-acquisition retained profits and reserves or<br />

accumulated losses of associates is added to or deducted from the cost of these investments<br />

in the consolidated balance sheet.<br />

In the Company’s balance sheet, investments in associates are stated at cost and provision<br />

is made for diminution in value which is other than temporary.<br />

(j) Investments<br />

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Where cost of these investments exceeds market<br />

value, provision is made for diminution in value which is other than temporary on an individual<br />

basis.<br />

Profit or loss on sale of investments is recognised on completion of sale.<br />

(k) Debtors<br />

Bad debts are written off and specific provision is made for those debts considered to be<br />

doubtful. In addition, a general provision is made on the balance of trade debtors to cover<br />

any unexpected losses which have not been specifically identified.<br />

(l) Foreign currencies<br />

Monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are converted to Singapore<br />

dollars at the rates of exchange closely approximating to those ruling at the balance sheet<br />

date. Transactions during the year are converted to Singapore dollars at rates of exchange<br />

ruling on the transaction dates. Differences in exchange are included in the profit and loss<br />

accounts.<br />

(m) Revenue recognition<br />

Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis when it is probable that the economic benefits<br />

will flow to the Company and when the revenue can be measured reliably, provided that no<br />

significant Company obligations remain, on the following bases:<br />

(i) Content service fees are derived from services for providing customers with content<br />

and information. Content services are recognised when services are provided;<br />

(ii) Advertising service fees are derived from the sale of banner advertisements and<br />

sponsorships pursuant to which the Company delivers advertising for a fee on the<br />

Company’s websites. Revenue from advertising is recognised on an accrual basis in<br />

the period in which the advertisement is displayed or over the straight-line basis over<br />

the term of the contract; and<br />

(iii) Audiotex service fees are derived for providing information via “1900” and “1800”<br />

telephone services. Audiotex service fees are recognised when services are rendered.<br />

127

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