Asiaone 1-42
Asiaone 1-42
Asiaone 1-42
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PROSPECTUS DATED 23 MAY 2000<br />
SPH ASIAONE LTD<br />
(Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore on 23 July 1999)<br />
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING<br />
AND LISTING ON THE MAIN BOARD OF<br />
THE SINGAPORE EXCHANGE SECURITIES TRADING LIMITED<br />
INVITATION<br />
in respect of 148,000,000 New Shares<br />
(subject to the Over-Allotment Option)<br />
comprising<br />
INTERNET OFFER TRANCHE : 37,000,000 New Shares *<br />
PUBLIC OFFER TRANCHE : 22,200,000 New Shares *<br />
RESERVED TRANCHE : 14,800,000 New Shares *<br />
PLACEMENT TRANCHE : 74,000,000 New Shares<br />
* Subject to reallocation and different allocation process for each tranche.<br />
OFFERING PRICE : $0.60 FOR EACH NEW SHARE payable in full on application<br />
Manager, Underwriter and Placement Agent<br />
CITICORP INVESTMENT BANK (SINGAPORE) LIMITED<br />
Joint Placement Agent<br />
ING BARINGS SOUTH EAST ASIA LTD<br />
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE MATTERS DISCUSSED UNDER "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 24 OF<br />
THIS PROSPECTUS PRIOR TO SUBSCRIBING FOR ANY SHARES.<br />
We have applied to the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited ("SGX-ST") for permission to deal in and for quotation of all our<br />
ordinary shares of par value $0.05 each (the "Shares") comprising both existing issued and fully paid-up Shares as well as the new Shares<br />
which are the subject of this Invitation (the "New Shares"). Such permission will be granted when we have been admitted to the Official<br />
List of the SGX-ST. Our allocation of the New Shares will be conditional upon completion of the Invitation, which is subject to certain<br />
conditions, including the SGX-ST granting permission to deal in and for quotation of all of our existing issued and fully paid-up Shares<br />
as well as the New Shares. If the completion of the Invitation does not occur because the SGX-ST's permission is not granted or for<br />
any other reasons, monies paid in respect of any allocation will be returned at your own risk, without interest or any share of revenue<br />
or other benefit arising therefrom and you will not have any claim against us or the Manager.<br />
The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any of the statements or opinions made or reports contained in this<br />
Prospectus. Admission to the Official List of the SGX-ST is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the Invitation, our Company<br />
or our Group or our Shares. We have lodged a copy of this Prospectus with the Registrar of Companies and Businesses in Singapore<br />
who takes no responsibility for its contents. We have not lodged or registered this Prospectus in any other jurisdiction.
CONTENTS<br />
CORPORATE INFORMATION...................................................................................................... 4<br />
DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................ 5<br />
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS ........................................................................................ 9<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
— Listing On The SGX-ST ....................................................................................................... 11<br />
— Structure Of Our Invitation ................................................................................................... 12<br />
— Results of Application And Distribution ............................................................................... 16<br />
— Indicative Timetable For Listing ........................................................................................... 17<br />
— Selling Restrictions ............................................................................................................... 18<br />
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 19<br />
FINANCIAL STATISTICS.............................................................................................................. 23<br />
RISK FACTORS ............................................................................................................................ 24<br />
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ..................................... 33<br />
USE OF PROCEEDS ................................................................................................................... 34<br />
DIVIDEND POLICY ....................................................................................................................... 35<br />
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA .................................................................................................... 36<br />
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS......................... 37<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
— History ................................................................................................................................... 43<br />
— Group Structure .................................................................................................................... 44<br />
— Share Capital ........................................................................................................................ 44<br />
— Description Of Our Ordinary Shares ................................................................................... 46<br />
— Shareholders ......................................................................................................................... 50<br />
— Moratorium ............................................................................................................................ 50<br />
— Dilution .................................................................................................................................. 50<br />
BUSINESS<br />
— Industry Overview ................................................................................................................. 52<br />
— Strategy ................................................................................................................................. 54<br />
— Business Model .................................................................................................................... 55<br />
— Core Business ...................................................................................................................... 58<br />
— Joint Ventures, Strategic Alliances And Investments ......................................................... 71<br />
1<br />
Page
— Customers And Suppliers .................................................................................................... 73<br />
— Competition ........................................................................................................................... 74<br />
— Competitive Strengths .......................................................................................................... 75<br />
— Expansion Plans ................................................................................................................... 77<br />
— Marketing And Branding Strategy ........................................................................................ 82<br />
— Product Development Initiatives .......................................................................................... 83<br />
— Intellectual Property .............................................................................................................. 84<br />
— Government Regulation ........................................................................................................ 84<br />
— Property, Plant And Equipment............................................................................................ 85<br />
— Insurance............................................................................................................................... 87<br />
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
— Board Of Directors ............................................................................................................... 88<br />
— Committees Of The Board of Directors .............................................................................. 90<br />
— Directors’ Remuneration ....................................................................................................... 90<br />
— Executive Officers ................................................................................................................. 91<br />
— Service Agreements ............................................................................................................. 92<br />
— Directorships ......................................................................................................................... 93<br />
— Staff ....................................................................................................................................... 97<br />
— Share Option Schemes ........................................................................................................ 97<br />
INTERESTED PERSON TRANSACTIONS.................................................................................. 103<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE ..................................................................................................... 107<br />
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST .................................................................................. 113<br />
DIRECTORS’ REPORT ................................................................................................................. 116<br />
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS.................................................. 117<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS .......................................................................................................... 118<br />
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION........................................................................... 1<strong>42</strong><br />
APPENDIX A<br />
CONTENTS<br />
— Terms And Conditions And Procedures For Application .................................................... 155<br />
— Additional Terms And Conditions For Applications Using Application Forms ................... 160<br />
— Additional Terms And Conditions For Electronic Applications ........................................... 163<br />
— Internet Offer Tranche: Registration with AsiaOne ............................................................. 170<br />
2<br />
Page
APPENDIX B<br />
— Rules Of The AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme .................................................... 172<br />
APPENDIX C<br />
CONTENTS<br />
— Rules Of The AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme ...................................... 190<br />
3<br />
Page
CORPORATE INFORMATION<br />
Board of Directors : Wong Yuen Weng Ernest (Non-Executive Chairman)<br />
Low Huan Ping (Chief Executive Officer)<br />
Tan Teck Huat (Chief Financial Officer)<br />
Koh Boon Hwee<br />
Eddie Kuo Chen-Yu<br />
Soon Tit Koon<br />
Teo Ming Kian<br />
Tjong Yik Min<br />
Company Secretary : Ginney Lim May Ling, LLB (Hons)<br />
Assistant Company Secretary : Janice Wu Sung Sung, LLB (Hons)<br />
Registered Office : 82 Genting Lane<br />
News Centre<br />
Singapore 349567<br />
Share Registrar and Share : Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd<br />
Transfer Office 10 Collyer Quay #19-08<br />
Ocean Building<br />
Singapore 049315<br />
Manager, Underwriter and : Citicorp Investment Bank (Singapore) Limited<br />
Placement Agent 3 Temasek Avenue #17-00<br />
Centennial Tower<br />
Singapore 039190<br />
Joint Placement Agent : ING Barings South East Asia Ltd<br />
9 Raffles Place #19-02<br />
Republic Plaza<br />
Singapore 048619<br />
Auditors and Reporting : Ernst & Young<br />
Accountants Certified Public Accountants<br />
10 Collyer Quay #21-01<br />
Ocean Building<br />
Singapore 049315<br />
Solicitors to the Invitation : Wong Partnership<br />
80 Raffles Place #58-01<br />
UOB Plaza 1<br />
Singapore 048624<br />
Receiving Bank : Citibank, N.A.<br />
3 Temasek Avenue #17-00<br />
Centennial Tower<br />
Singapore 039190<br />
Principal Banker : Citibank, N.A.<br />
3 Temasek Avenue #17-00<br />
Centennial Tower<br />
Singapore 039190<br />
4
DEFINITIONS<br />
In this Prospectus and the accompanying Application Forms, the following definitions apply where<br />
the context so admits:-<br />
Group companies<br />
“AsiaOne” or the “Company” : SPH AsiaOne Ltd<br />
“Zaobao.com” : Zaobao.com Ltd<br />
Other companies<br />
“Asianbourses.com” : Asianbourses.com Pte Ltd<br />
“FantasticOne” : FantasticOne (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd<br />
General<br />
“Application Forms” : The printed application forms to be used for the purpose of the<br />
Invitation and which form part of this Prospectus<br />
“Application List” : The list of applications for subscription of the New Shares<br />
“AsiaOne IPO website” or : www.asiaone.com/IPO<br />
“our IPO website”<br />
“ATM” : Automated teller machine of a Participating Bank<br />
“ATM Electronic Applications” : Applications for the New Shares made by way of ATMs<br />
“Capital Injection” : The injection of $40 million fresh capital by SPH in our Company<br />
on 15 March 2000<br />
“CATS” : The Straits Times Classified Ads<br />
“CDP” : The Central Depository (Pte) Limited<br />
“Citibank” : Citibank, N.A.<br />
“Citicorp” : Citicorp Investment Bank (Singapore) Limited<br />
“Companies Act” : Companies Act, Chapter 50, of Singapore, as amended,<br />
modified or supplemented from time to time<br />
“Company” : SPH AsiaOne Ltd. The terms “we”, “our”, “our Company” or<br />
“us” have correlative meanings<br />
“CPF” : The Central Provident Fund<br />
“Directors” : The directors of our Company as at the date of this Prospectus<br />
“EGM” : Extraordinary General Meeting<br />
“Electronic Applications” : ATM Electronic Applications and applications made through the<br />
Internet<br />
“Executive Officers” : The executive officers of our Company as at the date of this<br />
Prospectus<br />
5
“FY” : Financial year ended or ending 31 August<br />
“Group” : SPH AsiaOne Ltd and its subsidiary<br />
“IB” : Internet banking through the Internet Banks<br />
“IDA” : Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore<br />
“IDC” : International Data Corporation<br />
“ING Barings” or “Joint : ING Barings South East Asia Ltd, as agent for ING Bank N.V.<br />
Placement Agent”<br />
“Internet Banks” : Citibank, The Development Bank of Singapore Ltd (“DBS Bank”),<br />
Overseas Union Bank Limited (“OUB”) and United Overseas<br />
Bank Limited (“UOB”)<br />
“Internet IPO Website” : Any one of AsiaOne IPO website, IB websites of the Internet<br />
Banks, or Internet trading websites of the Internet Stockbrokers<br />
“Internet Offer” or “Internet : The offer of initially 37,000,000 New Shares at the Offering<br />
Offer Tranche” Price for applications through the Internet<br />
“Internet Offer Tranche : Applications by Qualifying Users for the New Shares<br />
Applications”<br />
“Internet Stockbrokers” : DMG & Partners Securities Pte Ltd, Fraser Securities Pte Ltd,<br />
G.K. Goh Stockbrokers Pte Ltd, J.M. Sassoon Co. (Pte) Ltd,<br />
Kay Hian Private Limited, Keppel Securities Pte Ltd, Lim & Tan<br />
Securities Pte Ltd, Lum Chang Securities Pte Ltd, OCBC<br />
Securities Private Limited, Ong & Company Private Limited, OUB<br />
Securities Pte Ltd, Phillip Securities Pte Ltd, UOB Securities<br />
Pte Ltd, Vickers Ballas & Co Pte Ltd and UBS Warburg &<br />
Associates (Singapore) Pte Ltd<br />
“Invitation” : The invitation by our Company to the public to subscribe for<br />
the New Shares, subject to and on the terms and conditions of<br />
this Prospectus<br />
“M1” : MobileOne (Asia) Pte Ltd<br />
“Manager”, “Placement Agent”, : Citicorp<br />
“Underwriter”<br />
DEFINITIONS<br />
“Market Day” : A day on which the SGX-ST is open for trading in securities<br />
“New Shares” : The new Shares for which our Company invites applications to<br />
subscribe for under the Invitation, including the new Shares<br />
pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option, subject to and on the<br />
terms and conditions of this Prospectus<br />
“NSTB” : National Science and Technology Board<br />
“NTU” : Nanyang Technological University, Singapore<br />
“Offer” : The invitation by our Company to the public in Singapore to<br />
subscribe for the Offer Shares at the Offering Price<br />
6
“Offer Shares” : 22,200,000 of the New Shares pursuant to the Public Offer<br />
Tranche<br />
“Offering Price” : $0.60 for each New Share<br />
“Over-Allotment Option” : The option granted to Citicorp, exercisable within 30 days from<br />
the date of this Prospectus, to subscribe for up to 22,200,000<br />
New Shares to cover over-allotments in the Invitation<br />
“Participating Banks” : DBS Bank, Keppel TatLee Bank Limited (“KTB”), Oversea-<br />
Chinese Banking Corporation Limited (“OCBC”) Group<br />
(comprising OCBC and Bank of Singapore Limited), OUB and<br />
UOB Group (comprising UOB, Far Eastern Bank Limited and<br />
Industrial & Commercial Bank Limited)<br />
“Placement” or “Placement : The placement by the Placement Agent and the Joint Placement<br />
Tranche” Agent on behalf of our Company of New Shares at the Offering<br />
Price, subject to and on the terms and conditions of this<br />
Prospectus and the Placement Agreement (as defined on page<br />
151 of this Prospectus)<br />
“Placement Shares” : 74,000,000 of the New Shares, which are the subject of the<br />
Placement<br />
“Public Offer” or “Public Offer : The offer of New Shares at the Offering Price to<br />
Tranche” members of the public in Singapore as well as to institutional<br />
and professional investors<br />
“Qualifying Users” : Individuals in Singapore:<br />
“Receiving Bank” : Citibank<br />
DEFINITIONS<br />
(a) from whom we have received valid registrations as users<br />
at our website “www.asiaone.com/registration” during the<br />
period commencing on 17 May 2000 and ending at<br />
8.00 a.m. on 31 May 2000;<br />
(b) whom we have notified via e-mail to apply for New Shares<br />
under the Internet Offer Tranche through our IPO website<br />
“www.asiaone.com/IPO”; and<br />
(c) who are (i) not corporations, sole-proprietorships,<br />
partnerships, chops or any other business entities; (ii) over<br />
the age of 21 years; (iii) not undischarged bankrupts; (iv)<br />
applying for the New Shares in Singapore; (v) not applying<br />
for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche or the<br />
Placement Tranche; and (vi) customers who maintain<br />
Internet banking accounts with the Internet Banks or<br />
Internet trading accounts with the Internet Stockbrokers<br />
“Reserved Shares” : 14,800,000 of the New Shares reserved for the directors,<br />
executive officers and employees of our group of companies,<br />
directors, officers and employees of our related corporations,<br />
and our business associates and their employees<br />
7
“Reserved Tranche” : The offer of New Shares reserved for subscription by the<br />
directors, executive officers and employees of our group of<br />
companies, directors, officers and employees of our related<br />
corporations, and our business associates and their employees<br />
at the Offering Price<br />
“SCCS” : Securities Clearing & Computer Services (Pte) Ltd<br />
“Securities Account” : Securities account maintained by a depositor with CDP<br />
“SGX-ST” or “Stock Exchange” : Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited<br />
“Share Registrars” : Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd<br />
“Shares” : Ordinary shares of par value $0.05 each in the capital of our<br />
Company<br />
“Share Split” : The sub-division of each of our ordinary shares of par value<br />
$0.10 each in our authorised and issued share capital into two<br />
ordinary shares of par value $0.05 each on 4 April 2000<br />
“SPH” : Singapore Press Holdings Limited<br />
“SPH Group” : The group of companies comprising SPH and its subsidiaries<br />
“SPHMM” : SPH Multimedia Private Limited<br />
“%” or “per cent.” : Per centum<br />
DEFINITIONS<br />
“S$” or “$” and “cents” : Singapore dollars and cents respectively<br />
Words importing the singular shall, where applicable, include the plural and vice versa and words<br />
importing the masculine gender shall, where applicable, include the feminine and neuter genders<br />
and vice versa. References to persons shall include corporations.<br />
Any reference in this Prospectus and the Application Forms to any statute or enactment is a reference<br />
to that statute or enactment for the time being amended or re-enacted, unless the context otherwise<br />
requires. Any word defined under the Companies Act or any statutory modification thereof or the<br />
SGX-ST Listing Manual and used in this Prospectus and the Application Forms shall have the meaning<br />
assigned to it under the Companies Act, or such statutory modification, or the SGX-ST Listing Manual,<br />
as the case may be.<br />
Any reference in this Prospectus and the Application Forms to shares being allotted to an applicant<br />
includes allotment to CDP for the account of that applicant.<br />
Any reference to a time of day in this Prospectus shall be a reference to Singapore time unless<br />
otherwise stated.<br />
8
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS<br />
The glossary contains explanations of certain terms used in this Prospectus in connection with our<br />
group of companies and our business. The terms and their meaning may not correspond to standard<br />
industry meaning or usage of these terms.<br />
“ADSL” : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line is a member of the digital subscriber<br />
line family of modulation and compression technologies, all of which allow<br />
copper phone lines to support higher data rates than those required for<br />
voice telephony. ADSL supports an asymmetric service that offers higher<br />
downstream data rates than upstream. ADSL allows a subscriber to<br />
download data at speeds far higher than traditional modems and ISDN and<br />
is capable of supporting video<br />
“B2B” : An e-commerce model whereby businesses transact online<br />
“B2C” : An e-commerce model whereby businesses transact with consumers online<br />
“banner” : A form of advertisement on the Internet, usually a narrow graphic or logo<br />
towards the edge or edges of the screen<br />
“C2B” : An e-commerce model whereby consumers aggregate their demands and<br />
collectively transact with businesses online<br />
“C2C” : An e-commerce model whereby consumers transact online with each other<br />
“channel” : Website features which provide users with an efficient and easy way to<br />
explore and utilise content on the Internet through a series of guides and<br />
directories<br />
“community” : An interacting population of various kinds of individuals in a common location<br />
“content” : Information contained in a website<br />
“CPM” : Cost per mille, being cost per thousand advertisement impressions<br />
“domain name” : The Internet name of a website which is registered with Network Solutions<br />
Inc.<br />
“e-commerce” : Commercial transactions based on the electronic transmission of data over<br />
communications network. These commercial transactions may take place<br />
between B2B or B2C<br />
“e-mail” : An application that allows a user to send and receive messages to or from<br />
any other user with an Internet address, commonly known as an e-mail<br />
address<br />
“hyperlink” : A method of instantly linking one website to another<br />
“impressions” : An advertisement’s appearance on an accessed webpage. Advertisers use<br />
impressions to measure the number of views their advertisements receive<br />
and publishers often sell advertisement space according to impressions.<br />
Impressions are tracked in a log maintained by a site server<br />
“Internet” : A global network of interconnected, separately administered public and<br />
private computer networks<br />
“ISP” : Internet service provider<br />
9
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS<br />
“online” : Being connected to other interconnected computers on the Internet<br />
“pageviews” : Statistics used to measure website activity. One pageview is recorded each<br />
time a single page on a website is viewed<br />
“PDA” : Personal Digital Assistant<br />
“portal” : A website that attracts visitors by offering free information or free services<br />
on a daily basis. The portal site can be used as a basis to explore the<br />
web. A portal is an entry point and gateway for surfing the Internet that<br />
provides useful web-related services and links<br />
“URL” : Uniform Resource Locater, being the address of a web page<br />
“WAP” : Wireless Access Protocol<br />
“web page” : A file written in programming language and readable by browsers over the<br />
Internet<br />
“website” : A group of files on the world wide web, written in programming language<br />
and readable by a browser over the Internet using a communications<br />
protocol. Each website is identifiable by its URL<br />
“world wide web” : A network of computer servers that uses a special communications protocol<br />
to link different servers throughout the Internet and permits communication<br />
of graphics, video and sound<br />
10
LISTING ON THE SGX-ST<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
We have applied to the SGX-ST for permission to deal in and for quotation of all our Shares,<br />
comprising both existing issued and fully-paid Shares, the New Shares which are the subject of our<br />
Invitation, as well as the new Shares arising from the exercise of options granted under our AsiaOne<br />
Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme (the rules of which are set out in Appendix B of this Prospectus) and<br />
our AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme (the rules of which are set out in Appendix C of<br />
this Prospectus). Such permission will be granted when we have been admitted to the Official List of<br />
SGX-ST. Our acceptance of applications and allocation of the New Shares will be conditional upon<br />
completion of our Invitation, which is subject to certain conditions, including the SGX-ST granting<br />
permission to deal in and for quotation of all of the issued Shares as well as the New Shares. If the<br />
completion of our Invitation does not occur because the SGX-ST’s permission is not granted or for<br />
any other reasons, monies paid in respect of any application accepted will be returned at your own<br />
risk without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom and you will not have<br />
any claim against us or the Manager.<br />
The SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any of the statements made, opinions<br />
expressed or reports contained in this Prospectus. Admission to the Official List of SGX-ST or opinions<br />
expressed in this Prospectus is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of our Invitation, our<br />
Company, our Group or our Shares.<br />
Our Directors individually and collectively accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information<br />
given in this Prospectus and confirm, having made all reasonable enquiries, that to the best of their<br />
knowledge and belief, the facts stated and the opinions expressed in this Prospectus are fair and<br />
accurate in all material respects as at the date of this Prospectus and there are no other material<br />
facts the omission of which would make any statement in this Prospectus misleading.<br />
We have not authorised any person to give any information or to make any representation not<br />
contained in this Prospectus in connection with our Invitation. If such information or representation is<br />
made, it must not be relied upon as having been authorised by ourselves or the Manager. Neither<br />
the delivery of this Prospectus and the Application Forms nor our Invitation shall, under any<br />
circumstances, constitute a continuing representation or create any suggestion or implication that<br />
there has been no change in our affairs or any statement of fact or information contained in this<br />
Prospectus since the date of this Prospectus. Where such changes occur, we may make an<br />
announcement on the same to the SGX-ST. You should take note of any such announcement and,<br />
upon the release of such announcement, you shall be deemed to have notice of such changes.<br />
Save as expressly stated in this Prospectus, nothing herein is, or may be relied upon as, a promise<br />
or representation as to our future performance or policies.<br />
This Prospectus has been prepared solely for the purpose of our Invitation and may not be relied<br />
upon by any persons, other than the applicants in connection with their application for the New<br />
Shares, or for any other purpose. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation<br />
to subscribe for the New Shares in any jurisdiction in which such offer, invitation or solicitation is<br />
unauthorised or unlawful, nor does it constitute an offer, invitation or solicitation to any person to<br />
whom it is unlawful to make such offer, invitation or solicitation.<br />
Copies of this Prospectus and the Application Forms may be obtained on request during business<br />
hours from the date of this Prospectus to the closing date for applications for the New Shares,<br />
subject to availability, from:-<br />
CITICORP INVESTMENT BANK (SINGAPORE) LIMITED<br />
3 Temasek Avenue #17-00<br />
Centennial Tower<br />
Singapore 039190<br />
and branches of Citibank, members of the Association of Banks in Singapore, members of the SGX-<br />
ST and merchant banks in Singapore.<br />
11
The Application List will open at 6.00 a.m. on 1 June 2000 and will remain open until 8.00 a.m.<br />
on 1 June 2000 or for such further period or periods as we and the Manager may decide.<br />
STRUCTURE OF OUR INVITATION<br />
Offering Price<br />
The Offering Price, determined by us and Citicorp based on the estimated market valuation of our<br />
Company and the market demand for our Shares, is $0.60 for each New Share offered in our<br />
Invitation. The Offering Price is the same for all New Shares offered in the various tranches of our<br />
Invitation and is payable in full on application.<br />
Our Invitation<br />
The Invitation comprises the following tranches:-<br />
INVITATION<br />
148,000,000 New Shares<br />
(subject to the<br />
Over-Allotment Option)<br />
* Subject to reallocation and<br />
different allocation process<br />
for each tranche<br />
Applications for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche will be processed separately<br />
from applications for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche as the allocation process<br />
for each of these tranches will be different.<br />
Although the initial number of New Shares allocated to the Internet Offer Tranche and the Public<br />
Offer Tranche are 37,000,000 New Shares and 22,200,000 New Shares respectively, we reserve the<br />
right to reallocate these number of New Shares between the Internet Offer Tranche and the Public<br />
Offer Tranche depending on the number of applications received for each of these two tranches.<br />
To ensure a reasonable spread of shareholders:-<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
▲ ▲ ▲ ▲<br />
(a) we may decide to allocate to a successful applicant under the Internet Offer Tranche or the<br />
Public Offer Tranche such number of New Shares which is less than the number applied for by<br />
that applicant, in any of the following events:-<br />
(aa) an over-subscription for both the Internet Offer Tranche and the Public Offer Tranche; or<br />
(bb) an under-subscription for the Internet Offer Tranche and over-subscription for the Public<br />
Offer Tranche; or<br />
(cc) an under-subscription for the Public Offer Tranche and over-subscription for the Internet<br />
Offer Tranche; and<br />
(b) in such event, we will allocate no less than 14,800,000 New Shares to the Internet Offer Tranche<br />
and no less than 14,800,000 New Shares to the Public Offer Tranche.<br />
12<br />
INTERNET OFFER TRANCHE<br />
37,000,000 New Shares*<br />
PUBLIC OFFER TRANCHE<br />
22,200,000 New Shares*<br />
RESERVED TRANCHE<br />
14,800,000 New Shares*<br />
PLACEMENT TRANCHE<br />
74,000,000 New Shares
In any event, we reserve the right to reallocate such number of New Shares as we deem<br />
appropriate amongst the different tranches.<br />
Investors may subscribe for any number of New Shares in integral multiples of 1,000 New<br />
Shares. However, in the event that both the Internet Offer Tranche and the Public Offer Tranche<br />
are substantially over-subscribed, to ensure a reasonable spread of shareholders, we may<br />
limit the number of New Shares allocated to any single investor subscribing for New Shares<br />
under the Internet Offer Tranche or the Public Offer Tranche to not more than 20,000 New<br />
Shares or such other number of New Shares as we may prescribe. We have full discretion to<br />
decide to allocate above or under this limit if we deem it appropriate to do so.<br />
We have granted Citicorp the Over-Allotment Option, exercisable within 30 days from the date of this<br />
Prospectus, to subscribe for up to 22,200,000 additional New Shares to cover over-allotments in our<br />
Invitation.<br />
(i) Internet Offer Tranche<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
Individuals in Singapore from whom we have received valid registrations as users at our website<br />
“www.asiaone.com/registration” during the period commencing on 17 May 2000 and ending at<br />
8.00 a.m. on 31 May 2000, will be notified by us via e-mail to apply for New Shares under the<br />
Internet Offer Tranche through our IPO website “www.asiaone.com/IPO”. Individuals whose<br />
registrations are received by us prior to or on 23 May 2000 will receive our e-mail notification<br />
on 23 May 2000. In respect of individuals whose registrations are received by us after 23 May<br />
2000, to the extent possible, we will acknowledge receipt of such registration within one hour<br />
by way of return e-mail.<br />
Such individuals must (a) not be corporations, sole-proprietorships, partnerships, chops or any<br />
other business entities; (b) be over the age of 21 years; (c) not be undischarged bankrupts; (d)<br />
apply for the New Shares in Singapore; (e) not apply for New Shares under the Public Offer<br />
Tranche or the Placement Tranche; and (f) be customers who maintain Internet banking accounts<br />
with the Internet Banks or Internet trading accounts with the Internet Stockbrokers.<br />
Each Qualifying User may only submit one application for New Shares under the Internet<br />
Offer Tranche. An investor who subscribes for New Shares under the Internet Offer<br />
Tranche shall not make any separate application for New Shares under the Public Offer<br />
Tranche or the Placement Tranche. Such separate applications will be deemed to be<br />
multiple applications and shall be rejected.<br />
The procedures for Internet Offer Tranche Application through our IPO website<br />
“www.asiaone.com/IPO” are set out on pages 169 to 171 in Appendix A of this Prospectus.<br />
The Internet Offer Tranche of initially 37,000,000 New Shares at the Offering Price represents<br />
25% of the total number of New Shares initially available under the Invitation (before any exercise<br />
of the Over-Allotment Option) and 3.2% of our post-IPO issued and paid-up share capital (before<br />
any exercise of the Over-Allotment Option).<br />
An applicant for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche must choose his preferred<br />
Internet Bank or Internet Stockbroker in order to complete his application. As the Internet<br />
IPO gateway of an Internet Bank or Internet Stockbroker may close before 8.00 a.m. on 1<br />
June 2000, an applicant is requested to liaise with his preferred Internet Bank or Internet<br />
Stockbroker on the last date and time the Internet Bank or Internet Stockbroker is<br />
accepting applications through the Internet IPO gateway.<br />
13
Allocation of New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche will be based on the level of valid<br />
applications received. In the event that the Internet Offer Tranche and/or the Invitation on the<br />
whole are substantially over-subscribed, there may be balloting and applicants who are not<br />
successful in the ballot will not receive any New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche while<br />
successful applicants in the ballot may receive less than the number of New Shares they<br />
applied for under the Internet Offer Tranche. Applications for New Shares under the Internet<br />
Offer Tranche will be processed separately from applications for New Shares under the<br />
Public Offer Tranche as the allocation process for each of these tranches will be different.<br />
(ii) Public Offer Tranche<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
The Public Offer is open to members of the public in Singapore as well as to institutional and<br />
professional investors. Investors may apply for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche by<br />
way of printed Offer Shares Application Forms or ATMs belonging to the Participating Banks.<br />
Applications for New Shares through any Internet IPO Website by investors who are not<br />
Qualifying Users shall be treated as applications under the Public Offer Tranche.<br />
The terms and conditions and the procedures for application of New Shares under the Public<br />
Offer Tranche are set out on pages 155 to 169 in Appendix A of this Prospectus.<br />
Only one application may be made for the benefit of a person for New Shares under the<br />
Public Offer Tranche. A person submitting an application for New Shares in the Public<br />
Offer Tranche by way of a printed Offer Shares Application Form may not submit separate<br />
application of New Shares by way of ATMs and vice versa. An investor who subscribes<br />
for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche shall not make any separate application<br />
for New Shares either through the Internet Offer Tranche or the Placement Tranche. Such<br />
separate applications shall be deemed to be multiple applications and shall be rejected.<br />
The Public Offer Tranche of initially 22,200,000 New Shares at the Offering Price represents<br />
15% of the total number of New Shares initially available under the Invitation (before any exercise<br />
of the Over-Allotment Option) and 1.9% of our post-IPO issued and paid-up share capital (before<br />
any exercise of the Over-Allotment Option).<br />
Allocation of New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche will be based on the level of valid<br />
applications received. In the event that the Public Offer Tranche and the Invitation on the whole<br />
are substantially over-subscribed, there will be balloting and applicants who are not successful<br />
in the ballot will not receive any New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche while successful<br />
applicants in the ballot may receive less than the number of New Shares they applied for under<br />
the Public Offer Tranche. Applications for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche will<br />
be processed separately from applications for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche<br />
as the allocation process for each of these tranches will be different.<br />
14
(iii) Reserved Tranche<br />
14,800,000 New Shares under our Invitation are subject to priority allocation to persons in the<br />
following categories who have contributed to our success: (a) the directors, executive officers<br />
and employees of our Group, (b) directors, officers and employees of our related corporations,<br />
and (c) our business associates and their employees. More than 90% of the Reserved Shares<br />
will be offered to directors, officers and employees of the SPH Group.<br />
Application for New Shares under the Reserved Tranche may only be made by way of printed<br />
Reserved Shares Application Forms. The terms and conditions and the procedures for application<br />
of Reserved Shares under the Reserved Tranche are set out on pages 155 to 162 in Appendix<br />
A of this Prospectus.<br />
An investor who has agreed to subscribe for Reserved Shares shall not make or procure<br />
to be made any separate application for New Shares through the Placement Tranche.<br />
Such separate applications will be deemed to be multiple applications and shall be<br />
rejected.<br />
The Reserved Tranche of 14,800,000 New Shares at the Offering Price represents 10% of the<br />
total number of New Shares initially available under the Invitation (before any exercise of the<br />
Over-Allotment Option) and 1.3% of our post-IPO issued and paid-up share capital (before any<br />
exercise of the Over-Allotment Option).<br />
(iv) Placement Tranche<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
The Placement will involve selective marketing of New Shares to institutional and professional<br />
investors and other investors expected to have a sizeable demand for the New Shares.<br />
Professional investors generally include brokers, dealers, companies (including fund managers)<br />
whose ordinary business involves dealing in shares and other securities and corporate entities<br />
which regularly invest in shares and other securities. Application for New Shares under the<br />
Placement Tranche may only be made by way of printed Placement Shares Application Forms.<br />
The terms and conditions and the procedures for application of Placement Shares under the<br />
Placement Tranche are set out on pages 155 to 162 in Appendix A of this Prospectus.<br />
An investor who has agreed to subscribe for Placement Shares or who otherwise<br />
subscribes for Placement Shares shall not make or procure to be made any separate<br />
application for New Shares either through the Internet Offer Tranche or the Public Offer<br />
Tranche or the Reserved Tranche. Such separate applications will be deemed to be multiple<br />
applications and shall be rejected.<br />
The Placement Tranche of initially 74,000,000 New Shares at the Offering Price represents<br />
50% of the total number of New Shares initially available under the Invitation (before any exercise<br />
of the Over-Allotment Option) and 6.4% of our post-IPO issued and paid-up share capital (before<br />
any exercise of the Over-Allotment Option).<br />
15
RESULTS OF APPLICATION AND DISTRIBUTION<br />
We will publicly announce the level of subscription for the New Shares and the basis of allocation of<br />
the New Shares pursuant to the Invitation, as soon as it is practicable after the closing date for<br />
applications:-<br />
(i) through a MASNET announcement to be posted on the Internet at the SGX-ST website<br />
http://www.singaporeexchange.com;<br />
(ii) on our AsiaOne.com website; and<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
(iii) in the local English newspapers, namely, The Straits Times and The Business Times.<br />
We will inform the Qualifying Users who applied for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche<br />
the results of their application by way of an e-mail notification on the evening of the balloting day.<br />
Applicants who make ATM Electronic Applications through the ATMs of the following banks may<br />
check the provisional results of their Electronic Applications as follows:-<br />
Bank Telephone Available at Operating Hours Service expected from<br />
DBS Bank 1800-222 2222 Internet Banking or 24 hours a day Evening of the balloting day<br />
327 4767 Internet Kiosk<br />
www.dbs.com.sg*<br />
KTB 222 8228 ATM ATM - 24 hours a day ATM-Evening of the balloting day<br />
Phone Banking: Phone Banking:<br />
Mon-Fri: 0800-2200 8.00 a.m. on the day<br />
Sat: 0800-1500 after the balloting day<br />
OCBC 1800-363 3333 ATM 24 hours a day Evening of the balloting day<br />
OUB 1800-224 2000 OUB Personal<br />
Banking<br />
www.oub2000.com.sg<br />
OUB Mobile Buzz**<br />
24 hours a day Evening of the balloting day<br />
UOB 1800 533 5533*** ATM (Other<br />
Transactions-“IPO<br />
24 hours a day Evening of the balloting day<br />
1800-222 2121*** enquiry”)<br />
* Applicants who made Internet Offer Tranche Applications through the IB website of DBS Bank or OUB may also check<br />
the result through same channels listed in the table above in relation to ATM Electronic Applications made at ATMs of<br />
DBS Bank or OUB.<br />
** Applicants who made Electronic Applications through the ATMs of OUB and who activated their OUB Mobile Buzz<br />
services will be notified of the results of their Electronic Application, via their mobile phones.<br />
*** UOB customers with PhoneBanking service can check the results of their IPO applications via the two toll-free 24 hours<br />
hotline numbers after successful verification of their Access Code and Personal Identification Number. Transaction code<br />
is “12#”. The information will be kept in the system for 7 days after closure of the IPO.<br />
If the applicant’s ATM Electronic Application is made through the ATMs of KTB or UOB Group and<br />
is unsuccessful, it is expected that a computer-generated notice will be sent to the applicant by the<br />
relevant Participating Bank (at the address of the applicant as stated in the records of the relevant<br />
Participating Bank as at the date of his ATM Electronic Application) by ordinary post at the applicant’s<br />
own risk within three Market Days after the close of the Application List. If the applicant’s ATM<br />
Electronic Application is made through the ATMs of OCBC Group, OUB or DBS Bank (including its<br />
POSBank Services division) and is unsuccessful, no notification will be sent by the relevant<br />
Participating Bank.<br />
16
INDICATIVE TIMETABLE FOR LISTING<br />
An indicative timetable is set out below for the reference of applicants:-<br />
Indicative Date/Time Event<br />
8.00 a.m. on 1 June 2000 Close of Application List<br />
2 June 2000 Balloting of applications, if necessary<br />
9.00 a.m. on 5 June 2000 Admission of our Company to the Official List of the SGX-ST<br />
Commence trading of our Shares on the SGX-ST on a “when<br />
issued” basis<br />
12 June 2000 Last day for trading on a “when issued” basis<br />
9.00 a.m. on 13 June 2000 Commence trading on a “ready” basis<br />
16 June 2000 Settlement date for all trades done on a “when issued” basis<br />
and for trades done on a “ready” basis on 13 June 2000<br />
The above timetable is only indicative as it assumes that the closing of the Application List is 1 June<br />
2000, the date of admission of our Company to the Official List of SGX-ST will be 5 June 2000, the<br />
SGX-ST’s shareholding spread requirement will be complied with and the New Shares will be issued<br />
and fully paid-up prior to 5 June 2000.<br />
In the event of an early closure of the Application List or the shortening of the time period during<br />
which the Invitation is open, we will publicly announce the same:-<br />
(i) through a MASNET announcement to be posted on the Internet at the SGX-ST website<br />
http://www.singaporeexchange.com;<br />
(ii) on our AsiaOne.com website; and<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
(iii) in the local English newspapers, namely, The Straits Times and The Business Times.<br />
The actual date on which the Shares will commence trading on a “when issued” basis will be<br />
announced when it is confirmed by the SGX-ST.<br />
The above timetable and procedure may be subject to such modifications as the SGX-ST may<br />
in its absolute discretion decide, including the decision to permit trading on a “when issued”<br />
basis and the commencement date of such trading.<br />
All persons trading in the Shares on a “when issued” basis do so at their own risk. In particular,<br />
persons trading in the Shares before their Securities Accounts with CDP are credited with the<br />
relevant number of Shares do so at the risk of selling Shares which neither they nor their<br />
nominees, as the case may be, have been allotted or are otherwise beneficially entitled to.<br />
Such persons are also exposed to the risk of having to cover their net sell positions earlier<br />
if “when issued” trading ends sooner than the indicative date mentioned above. Persons who<br />
have a net sell position traded on a “when issued” basis should close their position on or<br />
before the first day of “ready” basis trading.<br />
Investors should consult the SGX-ST announcement of the “ready” listing date on the Internet (at<br />
SGX-ST website http://www.singaporeexchange.com), INTV or newspapers, or check with their brokers<br />
on the date on which trading on a “ready” basis will commence.<br />
17
SELLING RESTRICTIONS<br />
DETAILS OF OUR INVITATION<br />
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer, solicitation or invitation to subscribe for the New Shares<br />
in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or invitation is unlawful or is not authorised or to<br />
any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer, solicitation or invitation. No action has been or<br />
will be taken under the requirements of the legislation or regulations of, or of the legal or regulatory<br />
authorities of, any jurisdiction, except for the registration of this Prospectus in Singapore in order to<br />
permit a public offering of the New Shares and the public distribution of this Prospectus in Singapore.<br />
The distribution of this Prospectus and the offering of the New Shares in certain jurisdictions may be<br />
restricted by the relevant laws in such jurisdictions. Persons who may come into possession of this<br />
Prospectus are required by our Company and the Manager to inform themselves about, and to<br />
observe and comply with, any such restrictions.<br />
18
This summary highlights certain information found in greater detail elsewhere in this Prospectus. In<br />
addition to this summary, we urge you to read the entire Prospectus carefully, especially the discussion<br />
of risk of investing in our Shares under “Risk Factors”, before deciding to buy our Shares. References<br />
in this Prospectus to “AsiaOne”, “Group”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to AsiaOne and its subsidiary.<br />
OVERVIEW OF THE GROUP<br />
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY<br />
We started our operations in 1995 as the Multimedia division of SPH. We were incorporated on 23<br />
July 1999 under the Companies Act as a separate private limited company in Singapore, under the<br />
name of “SPH.com Pte Ltd” with an issued share capital of $2.00 comprising two ordinary shares of<br />
$1.00 each. We changed our name on 25 August 1999 to “AsiaOne Internet Pte Ltd” and on 16<br />
December 1999 to “SPH AsiaOne Pte Ltd”. We became a public limited company on 8 February<br />
2000 and changed our name to “SPH AsiaOne Ltd”. Our issued share capital as at the date of this<br />
Prospectus is $50 million comprising 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of $0.05 each. Changes in our<br />
share capital from the date of our incorporation and the date of this Prospectus are set out in the<br />
“General Information on Our Group – Share Capital” section of this Prospectus.<br />
Our website was launched in June 1995 as the Internet version of SPH’s publications. The Business<br />
Times was the first to go online, followed by The Shipping Times, Lianhe Zaobao and The Straits<br />
Times. By late 1995, our website registered approximately 60,000 pageviews each week, of which<br />
approximately 60% was from outside Asia.<br />
In 1996, we included other publications, namely, The New Paper and Berita Harian as well as other<br />
regional newspapers and magazines on our website. The range of services was expanded to include<br />
Business Centre and Entertainment. AsiaOne.com gained good reception and the number of times<br />
our website was accessed increased to approximately 4 million pageviews a month.<br />
Keeping abreast of the virtual shopping trend, our e-commerce infrastructure was launched in October<br />
1997. We also launched other new services such as SingaporeConnect and REALink in 1997.<br />
By late 1998, our virtual shopping mall had 60 shops. Pageviews continued to grow, increasing to<br />
approximately 25 million pageviews a month by end 1998.<br />
At the start of the new millennium, we re-positioned ourselves to be the premier Internet player in<br />
Asia, targeting the English speaking audience with our English language portal, AsiaOne.com, and<br />
the Chinese language market with our Chinese language portal, Zaobao.com. Our objective is to be<br />
a dynamic, multifaceted news, information, lifestyle and e-commerce site. We want to reach English<br />
and Chinese speaking Internet users around the world with our focus on Asian products and services,<br />
and businesses and consumers looking for total solutions in Asia. We aim to be the premier Asian<br />
gateway/portal.<br />
Our Group currently operates as an Internet portal under the domain names of “www.asiaone.com”<br />
and “www.zaobao.com”, which are based on the fundamental concepts of content, community and<br />
commerce. We had approximately 58 million pageviews per month as at April 2000. Through our<br />
parent company, SPH, and in cooperation with other content providers, we offer a broad range of<br />
content, a directory of websites, e-commerce and auction capabilities, and value-added personal<br />
services such as free e-mail accounts and a homepage builder. We are dependent on our parent<br />
company, SPH, for news content.<br />
Prior to 1 March 2000, SPH did not charge us for the news content and neither did we charge SPH<br />
for hosting its online newspapers. However, with effect from 1 March 2000, SPH charges us royalty<br />
and licensing fees for its English, Malay and Tamil news content while we charge SPH a hosting fee<br />
for hosting its online English, Malay and Tamil newspapers on our websites. Our wholly-owned<br />
subsidiary Zaobao.com, has a similar arrangement with SPH in respect of its Chinese content with<br />
effect from 1 May 2000. The nature of our dealings with SPH is described in greater detail in the<br />
“Interested Person Transactions” section of this Prospectus.<br />
19
Our present business model is based on the following revenue streams:-<br />
(i) content and other services<br />
(a) subscriptions;<br />
(b) archive database; and<br />
(c) e-commerce/auction;<br />
(ii) advertising services and classifieds; and<br />
(iii) audiotex services.<br />
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY<br />
A more detailed discussion of our business model can be found in the “Business – Business Model”<br />
section of this Prospectus.<br />
For FY1999, content and other services accounted for approximately <strong>42</strong>.3% of our revenue, whilst<br />
advertising services and audiotex services accounted for 26.2% and 31.5% of our revenue respectively.<br />
For the six months ended 29 February 2000, content and other services accounted for approximately<br />
36.5% of our revenue, whilst advertising services and audiotex services accounted for 24.2% and<br />
39.3% of our revenue respectively.<br />
We plan to expand our business horizontally, vertically and geographically. Our expansion plans are<br />
set out in detail in the “Business - Expansion Plans” section of this Prospectus. To support our<br />
expansion plans, we intend to invest in technology to build comprehensive websites to support mass<br />
transaction capabilities and website functionality to provide portal services which users find easy to<br />
use and will want to continue using.<br />
Horizontally, we intend to expand by broadening the range and depth of service and product offerings<br />
at our websites. We plan to integrate vertically by investing in businesses that offer content, technology,<br />
distribution capabilities as well as marketing, e-commerce, and cross-promotional opportunities through<br />
joint ventures, strategic alliances and investments. In addition, we plan to expand our presence<br />
geographically in the region, as well as to build our brand names internationally. To this end, we<br />
intend to enter into joint ventures with (i) established local partners in each of the various countries<br />
who have strong presence in their own countries and who have a good understanding of the<br />
indigenous social and cultural needs as well as consumption pattern in the respective countries, and<br />
(ii) partners with the content and/or proven know how and who are ready to penetrate the Asian<br />
market.<br />
Moving forward, we intend to serve our content, community and commerce products and services<br />
not only through the Internet but also through other platforms such as WAP, PDA and broadband<br />
networks.<br />
We believe our competitive strengths to be the following:-<br />
(i) Strong Parentage<br />
Our parent company, SPH, is a leading publishing and media group in Southeast Asia with 155<br />
years of publishing experience. SPH has injected $50 million equity monies into our Company<br />
to date. SPH, which owns approximately 87.1% (assuming that the Over-Allotment Option is<br />
not exercised) of our Company’s post-Invitation issued and paid-up share capital, has given an<br />
undertaking not to dispose of or transfer any of its shareholding in our Company for a period of<br />
six months after our admission to the Official List of the SGX-ST. SPH currently intends for<br />
AsiaOne to remain a subsidiary of SPH in the foreseeable future.<br />
20
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY<br />
In addition to the content creation and brand recognition of SPH, we also have access to and<br />
will be able to leverage on SPH’s large and successful advertising sales force, strong relationship<br />
with advertisers and extensive classified advertising operations.<br />
(ii) Quality Content<br />
We draw on the extensive content creating capabilities of SPH for quality news and information<br />
over a wide range of general and special interest areas. With the support of our parent company<br />
and other resources, we are able to harness a wealth of content to be offered to the users of<br />
our portal.<br />
(iii) Integrity and Trust<br />
The Internet is a vast global goldmine of information, but the sources and credibility of some of<br />
such information may be dubious and may not be verifiable. As a result, there is a lack of<br />
confidence in the integrity of content, product and services available on Internet. Given the<br />
credibility and integrity of the sources of our content, we believe that our users will have faith<br />
in the information provided at our websites. As we are a long term player in our business, we<br />
are of the view that our users have confidence and trust in engaging in e-commerce activities<br />
on our websites.<br />
(iv) Experienced Management<br />
We have an experienced management team which is well poised to bring our business to the<br />
next stage of success. We also have a team of seasoned content producers who know what it<br />
takes to break news and how to present news to capture attention, and a sales force which<br />
understands the online advertising and sales market.<br />
(v) Strategic Alliances<br />
Our Group has formed alliances with strategic Internet and technology companies that possess<br />
complementary expertise and know how. Such alliances enable us to provide high quality services<br />
to our users.<br />
(vi) Early Mover Advantage<br />
We have been in operation since mid 1995. We believe we have established ourselves as one<br />
of the most popular portals in Singapore. Zaobao Online has a very good reputation for its<br />
timely and high quality reporting of news and current affairs among Chinese-speaking users<br />
globally. Zaobao.com is currently ranked by www.cwrank.com as one of the top Chinese news<br />
website in the world. www.cwrank.com, owned by Canada’s Mandarin Media Inc, is a leading<br />
organization that ranks Chinese websites worldwide.<br />
To the best of our knowledge and belief, we are currently the only portal in Asia to provide up<br />
to date news and information throughout the day in four different languages – English, Chinese,<br />
Malay and Tamil.<br />
We believe that with the firm support of our shareholders, customers and business partners, and<br />
with our competitive strengths, we are well positioned to achieve our business plans and become<br />
the premier Asian gateway/portal.<br />
21
THE INVITATION<br />
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY<br />
Size : 148,000,000 New Shares which will, upon issue and allotment, rank<br />
pari passu in all respects with the existing issued Shares.<br />
Price : $0.60 for each New Share.<br />
Over-Allotment Option : We have granted Citicorp a 30-day option to purchase up to a total<br />
of 22,200,000 New Shares, solely to cover over-allotments, if any.<br />
Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this Prospectus<br />
assumes that Citicorp has not exercised its Over-Allotment Option.<br />
Purpose of the Invitation : Our Directors believe that the listing of our Company and the<br />
quotation of our Shares on SGX-ST will enhance the public image<br />
of our Group and enable our Group to raise funds from the capital<br />
markets to finance our business expansion. It will also provide<br />
members of the public, employees and business associates of our<br />
Group, as well as others who have contributed to our success, with<br />
an opportunity to participate in the equity of our Company.<br />
Reserved Shares : 14,800,000 New Shares will be reserved for the directors, executive<br />
officers and employees of our group of companies, directors, officers<br />
and employees of our related corporations, and our business<br />
associates and their employees. More than 90% of the Reserved<br />
Shares will be offered to directors, officers and employees of the<br />
SPH Group. The Reserved Shares will be offered at the same price<br />
as the New Shares. In the event that any of the Reserved Shares<br />
are not taken up, they will be made available to satisfy applications<br />
made by members of the public for the New Shares.<br />
Listing Status : Our Shares will be quoted on SGX-ST, subject to admission of our<br />
Company to the Official List of SGX-ST and permission for dealing<br />
in and for quotation of our Shares being granted by the SGX-ST.<br />
22
SHARE CAPITAL<br />
Issued and paid-up share capital based on the balance sheet of our Group as at<br />
29 February 2000, and adjusting for the Capital Injection and the Share Split (as<br />
set out in the “General Information on Our Group – Share Capital” section of this<br />
Prospectus):-<br />
(a) based on the pre-floatation share capital of 1,000,000,000 Shares $50,000,000<br />
(b) based on the adjusted pre-floatation share capital of 1,071,820,000 Shares,<br />
assuming the 71,820,000 Pre-IPO Option granted prior to our Invitation (details<br />
of which are set out in the “Directors, Senior Management and Staff –<br />
Share Option Schemes” section of this Prospectus) were granted and were<br />
fully exercised on 31 August 1999 $53,591,000<br />
(c) based on the post-floatation enlarged share capital of 1,219,820,000 Shares,<br />
assuming the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised and the 71,820,000<br />
Pre-IPO Options were granted and were fully exercised on 31 August 1999 $60,991,000<br />
NET TANGIBLE ASSETS<br />
The net tangible assets per Share based on the balance sheet of the Group as at<br />
29 February 2000 and after adjusting for the Capital Injection and the Share Split<br />
(as set out in the “General Information on Our Group – Share Capital” section of<br />
this Prospectus):-<br />
(a) based on the pre-floatation share capital of 1,000,000,000 Shares 4.77 cents<br />
(b) based on the pre-floatation share capital of 1,071,820,000 Shares, assuming<br />
the 71,820,000 Pre-IPO Options granted prior to our Invitation were granted<br />
and were fully exercised on 31 August 1999 6.46 cents<br />
(c) after adjusting for the estimated net proceeds of the Invitation and based on<br />
the post-floatation enlarged share capital of 1,219,820,000 Shares, assuming<br />
the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised, and the 71,820,000 Pre-IPO Options<br />
granted prior to our Invitation were granted and were fully exercised on<br />
31 August 1999 12.70 cents<br />
LOSS PER SHARE<br />
Proforma loss per Share of the Group for FY1999 based on the pre-floatation<br />
share capital of 1,000,000,000 Shares, assuming that the Capital Injection and<br />
the Share Spilt had been effected on 31 August 1999 0.05 cents<br />
Proforma loss per Share of the Group for FY1999 based on the pre-floatation<br />
share capital of 1,071,820,000 Shares, assuming that the Capital Injection and the<br />
Share Spilt had been effected on 31 August 1999, and the 71,820,000 Pre-IPO<br />
Options granted prior to our Invitation were granted and were fully exercised on<br />
31 August 1999 0.05 cents<br />
NET OPERATING CASH FLOW<br />
FINANCIAL STATISTICS<br />
Proforma net cash flow per Share used in operating activities of the Group for<br />
FY1999 based on the pre-floatation share capital of 1,000,000,000 Shares,<br />
assuming that the Capital Injection and the Share Split had been effected on<br />
31 August 1999 0.13 cents<br />
Proforma net cash flow per Share used in operating activities of the Group for<br />
FY1999 based on the pre-floatation share capital of 1,071,820,000 Shares, assuming<br />
that the Capital Injection and the Share Split had been effected on 31 August 1999,<br />
and the 71,820,000 Pre-IPO Options granted prior to our Invitation were granted<br />
and were fully exercised on 31 August 1999 0.12 cents<br />
23
An investment in our Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider and<br />
evaluate the following information about these risks and all other information contained in this<br />
Prospectus before deciding to invest in our Shares. If any of the following risks and uncertainties<br />
develop into actual events, they would have a material adverse effect on our business and financial<br />
condition. In such cases, the trading price of our Shares could decline due to any of these<br />
considerations and uncertainties, and you may lose all or part of your investment in our Shares.<br />
RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMPANY<br />
RISK FACTORS<br />
We rely substantially on SPH to provide content and create traffic<br />
We rely substantially on SPH to provide content (classified listings inclusive) and create traffic in<br />
order to make our portal more attractive to advertisers and consumers. The arrangement is through<br />
Hosting Agreements and Licence Agreements, details of which can be found under the “Interested<br />
Person Transactions” section below. The agreements are non-exclusive and SPH may offer content<br />
through other portals whether owned by it or third parties. SPH may also raise the fee that they<br />
charge for their content to the extent that it becomes uneconomical for us to continue to license<br />
content from them. The availability of SPH content on other portals or Internet platforms, or the loss<br />
of access to SPH content, could adversely affect our business. Further, our profitability could also be<br />
affected by increase in the cost of content.<br />
We may not be able to rely on operating and financial resources provided by the SPH Group<br />
The SPH Group only recently reorganised its operations to establish the Company as a stand-alone<br />
company. Prior to that, as mentioned in the “Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations<br />
– Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this Prospectus, we relied on the SPH Group for<br />
substantially all of our resources and funding of expenses. Our need to acquire the necessary skills,<br />
staff and systems to operate as an independent public company is likely to substantially increase<br />
our operating expenses and occupy our senior management’s time. The financial information set out<br />
in the “Financial Statements” section of this Prospectus do not necessarily reflect our financial condition<br />
as though we had been a stand-alone entity throughout the relevant periods. Our future operating<br />
results and ability to meet our growth objectives will be substantially affected by how quickly we can<br />
operate as an independent public company and our ability to secure external financing when required.<br />
It is possible that our business and financial condition will be materially and adversely affected as a<br />
result of our inability to rely upon the financial support of the SPH Group in the future. While we will<br />
remain a subsidiary of SPH, we will have to comply with the rules and regulations of the SGX-ST<br />
once our shares are listed on the Official List of the SGX-ST and this may limit our ability to rely on<br />
the SPH Group as a source of capital in the future.<br />
The interests of SPH, our controlling shareholder, may be in conflict with our interests<br />
Immediately after the Invitation, SPH will control approximately 87.1% (assuming that the Over-<br />
Allotment Option is not exercised) of our outstanding share capital. SPH has undertaken not to<br />
compete with us or to license their content to any third party to allow such third party to compete<br />
with us by engaging in e-commerce development and content development in specified activities<br />
until 31 August 2001, subject to certain conditions as detailed in the “Interested Person Transactions”<br />
section of this Prospectus. In the future, SPH may be a competitor in some or all of our areas of<br />
business, as set out in greater details under the “Potential Conflicts of Interest” section of this<br />
Prospectus. SPH will, for the foreseeable future, exercise substantial influence over our operations<br />
and business strategy. In the event that there is a divergence of our strategic and other interests<br />
from those of SPH in the future, there can be no assurance that SPH will use its influence over our<br />
affairs in ways which would be in our best interests.<br />
24
RISK FACTORS<br />
We have a history of losses and anticipate to incur losses for the foreseeable future<br />
We have incurred net losses in our short operating history as a company as set out in the “Report<br />
of the Independent Public Accountants” section of this Prospectus. We anticipate that we will continue<br />
to incur substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future due to operating and capital expenditure,<br />
increased sales and marketing costs, additional personnel hires, greater levels of product development<br />
and our general growth objectives. We cannot assure you that our losses will not further increase in<br />
the future or that we will ever achieve or sustain profitability.<br />
We depend on advertising as a key source of our revenue<br />
We rely heavily on advertising as a source of revenue as disclosed in the “Selected Financial Data”<br />
and “Business – Business Model” sections of this Prospectus. Our business plan assumes that<br />
online advertising in Asia will expand and that revenues generated by advertising will increase. We<br />
anticipate that a substantial portion of our future revenues will be derived from our advertising network<br />
as online advertising becomes more broadly accepted in Asia. However, online advertising is still a<br />
relatively unproven business in Asia.<br />
Advertisers and advertising agencies typically purchase advertising under agreements that run for a<br />
limited time and can be terminated by the advertiser or advertising agency with little or no notice<br />
and no penalty. We cannot be certain that current advertisers and advertising agencies will continue<br />
to purchase advertising from us, that we will be able to attract additional advertisers and advertising<br />
agencies successfully or that advertisers and advertising agencies will make timely payments due to<br />
us.<br />
The growth of our advertising revenues will depend on many factors, including:<br />
• attractiveness of our advertising pricing schedules;<br />
• the pricing of advertising on other websites;<br />
• level of acceptance of Internet advertising;<br />
• volume of traffic at our websites; and<br />
• market recognition of our brand names.<br />
There is no guarantee that we can maintain constantly growing pageviews in line with our projected<br />
growth rate on advertising revenue. Any reduction in the pageviews of our websites may cause<br />
advertisers to withdraw from our advertising network.<br />
The development of web software that blocks Internet advertisements before they appear on a<br />
user’s screen may hinder the growth of online advertising. The expansion of advertisement blocking<br />
on the Internet may decrease our revenues because when an advertisement is blocked, it is not<br />
downloaded from our advertisement server, which means that such advertisements are not tracked<br />
as a delivered advertisement. Advertisers may choose not to advertise on the Internet and on our<br />
advertising network because of the use of Internet advertisement blocking software. The use of web<br />
software that blocks Internet advertising may materially and adversely affect our business.<br />
25
We have a short operating history<br />
RISK FACTORS<br />
We have a short operating history as a company and are still at the initial stage of development of<br />
our business model as disclosed in the “General Information on Our Group – History” and the<br />
“Business” sections of this Prospectus. As such, our business strategy is unproven. We cannot<br />
guarantee that we will be successful or that we will be able to successfully compete and achieve<br />
market acceptance or otherwise address the risk factors disclosed in this Prospectus. Our business<br />
will be adversely affected if we are unable to successfully introduce new services and enhancements<br />
and respond to rapid technological change. Some risks that we can be expected to encounter include<br />
our ability to:<br />
• sustain growth;<br />
• introduce new and enhanced services and products;<br />
• bring our expansion plans to fruition;<br />
• minimise technical difficulties and system downtime; and<br />
• respond to changes in government and legislation.<br />
Our brands may fail to achieve broad recognition and develop the strong reputation necessary<br />
for us to succeed in the e-commerce market<br />
We plan to enter the evolving e-commerce market, using new and unproven business models. In<br />
order to succeed, we must implement our business plans, which may require us to acquire companies,<br />
integrate and build our brands, manage our expanding operations, attract new customers across<br />
major Asian markets, respond to changes in government regulation and keep pace with technological<br />
changes. If we fail to successfully manage these factors, we may fail to attract and retain customers,<br />
generate revenues or develop a pan-Asian presence.<br />
We must develop the “AsiaOne.com” and “Zaobao.com” brand names in order to attract customers<br />
and expand our business. The number of Internet websites that offer competing portal and e-commerce<br />
services increases the importance of establishing and maintaining “AsiaOne.com” and “Zaobao.com”<br />
brand names recognition. The success of our brands will also depend to a large extent on our ability<br />
to provide our customers with a high quality online experience supported by a high level of customer<br />
service, and on our ability to enhance our advertising programmes. Our marketing and branding<br />
strategy is detailed in the “Business – Marketing and Branding Strategy” section of this Prospectus.<br />
If we fail to implement any of these strategies, or if we spend too much time and resources trying to<br />
accomplish them, we will fail to attract customers and our revenues will decline.<br />
Our joint ventures, strategic alliances and investments may not be successful<br />
As a component of our growth strategy, we have entered into joint venture agreements and strategic<br />
alliances as detailed in the section “Business – Joint Ventures, Strategic Alliances and Investments”<br />
below. If the conditions precedent specified in these joint venture agreements are not satisfied by a<br />
date mutually agreed upon, such joint ventures may not materialise. We expect to acquire companies<br />
and assets that our Directors believe will enhance our revenue growth, operations and profitability.<br />
Suitable candidates may not be found and we may not be able to form alliances on reasonable<br />
commercial terms or successfully assimilate personnel, operations, products, services or technologies<br />
into our operations. Even if we identify suitable candidates, such acquisitions by us may result in the<br />
use of significant amounts of cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities and amortisation<br />
expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, each of which could materially and adversely<br />
affect our business. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including:<br />
• problems with integrating and assimilating the operations, technologies, products and personnel<br />
of the acquired business with our business;<br />
• less focus on other business concerns due to the diversion of management’s attention;<br />
• loss of favourable financing for future acquisitions;<br />
26
RISK FACTORS<br />
• potential loss of key employees of any acquired business; and<br />
• lack of familiarity with Asian market conditions and business practices.<br />
We will need to be able to successfully integrate the acquired businesses and our failure to do so<br />
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.<br />
Our strategy of expansion throughout Asia may expose our business to further risks<br />
Our planned expansion into markets throughout Asia either through acquisitions, joint ventures or<br />
other arrangements could expose our business to:<br />
• unforeseen changes in legislation and regulatory requirements;<br />
• potentially unfavourable tax and regulatory consequences;<br />
• export and import restrictions and controls;<br />
• tariffs and other trade barriers; and<br />
• political instability and fluctuations in currency exchange rates.<br />
These could have a material adverse effect on the success of our future expansion. Details on our<br />
expansion plan are set out in the “Business – Expansion Plans” section of this Prospectus.<br />
We rely on certain key management personnel<br />
As disclosed in the “Business – Competitive Strengths” section of this Prospectus, one of our key<br />
competitive strength is our experienced management. Our continued success is largely dependent<br />
on the continued services of our key management personnel. The loss of the services of certain of<br />
our existing key personnel, including Messrs Low Huan Ping, Tan Teck Huat and Heng Wah Koon,<br />
if without adequate replacement, or the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel, could have<br />
an adverse effect on us. There is no assurance that we can prevent our key personnel from joining<br />
our competitors if better remuneration packages are offered to those key personnel. We may not be<br />
able to recruit suitable candidates to fill the positions of those key personnel.<br />
Failure to attract and retain qualified personnel could limit our growth<br />
We need to recruit additional personnel to accommodate our anticipated growth. Competition for<br />
employees with the necessary Internet related industry experience is intense. We may not be able to<br />
retain existing employees or identify or recruit new employees because of that competition. If we fail<br />
to recruit or retain the necessary personnel or if we lose the services of any of our key executives,<br />
our business could be materially and adversely affected.<br />
Failure by third party suppliers to provide software and hardware components could affect<br />
our business and operations<br />
We depend on third party suppliers of software and hardware components as disclosed in the<br />
“Business – Product Development Initiatives” section of this Prospectus. We rely on components<br />
that are sourced from a few key suppliers. The failure of our suppliers to meet increasing demand<br />
may prevent them from supplying us with components and products as and when we require them.<br />
If we are not able to develop alternative sources for such software and hardware, the expansion of<br />
our network infrastructure could be delayed and become more costly. This could adversely affect our<br />
operating efficiency and results of operations by, among other things, impairing our ability to execute<br />
our strategy of rapidly increasing our market share.<br />
27
RISK FACTORS<br />
We depend on a reliable Internet infrastructure<br />
A key component of our business is dependent upon a reliable Internet infrastructure that supports<br />
efficient data transmission and provides adequate security. If user traffic on the Internet continues to<br />
grow, the existing infrastructure networks may be unable to cope with, and further developments of<br />
the networks may not be able to match the increased levels of activities. In such event, the Internet<br />
would lose its attraction as an effective communication and commercial medium. This would have a<br />
material adverse effect on our operations.<br />
We rely on hardware and software systems that are susceptible to failure<br />
Any system failure or inadequacy that causes interruptions in the availability of our services, or<br />
lengthens the response time of our services, as a result of higher traffic or otherwise, could adversely<br />
affect user satisfaction, future traffic and the attractiveness of our services to advertisers and<br />
consumers. As the number of our webpages and traffic increases, there can be no assurances that<br />
we will be able to scale systems proportionately. We are also dependent upon web browsers, ISPs<br />
and other website operators, in Asia and elsewhere, which have experienced significant system<br />
failures and electrical outages in the past.<br />
We do not presently have a comprehensive disaster recovery plan in the event of damage from fire,<br />
floods, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins and other similar events. If any of the<br />
foregoing occurs, we may experience a complete system shut-down. Our insurance coverage may<br />
not be adequate to compensate us adequately for all losses that may occur in these circumstances.<br />
To improve performance and to prevent disruption of our services, we may have to make substantial<br />
investments to deploy additional servers or one or more copies of our websites to mirror our online<br />
resources. To the extent that we do not address the capacity restraints described above, such<br />
constraints could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition.<br />
Our computer network is vulnerable to hacking, viruses and other disruptions<br />
E-commerce activities constitute a significant part of our business strategy and development. We will<br />
be in possession of confidential information of its users, such as credit card numbers, customer<br />
profiles and transaction information, in the course of our e-commerce activities. Inappropriate use of<br />
our Internet services could jeopardise the security of confidential information stored in our computer<br />
system. Inappropriate use of the Internet includes attempting to gain unauthorised access to information<br />
or systems – commonly known as “cracking” or “hacking”. Security measures implemented by us to<br />
protect our facilities may be circumvented. Alleviating problems caused by computer viruses or other<br />
inappropriate uses or security breaches may require interruptions, delays or cessation in our services.<br />
If we fail to resolve the security problem, it will have an adverse impact on our reputation, business<br />
and operating profits.<br />
We may encounter difficulties with respect to our use of technology rights<br />
We anticipate that we may need to obtain licences to use additional third party technology. We<br />
cannot provide any assurance that these technology licences will be available to us on commercially<br />
reasonable terms, if at all. Our inability to obtain any of these technology licences could delay or<br />
compromise the introduction of new services and could materially and adversely affect our business<br />
and financial condition.<br />
We may be held liable for information retrieved from our portal network<br />
As a content provider, we may face potential liability for intellectual property infringement, defamation,<br />
invasion of privacy and other claims. We may also incur liability for unauthorised duplication or<br />
distribution of third-party content or materials. Although we carry general liability insurance, our<br />
insurance may not cover potential claims of this type, or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all<br />
liability that may be imposed. Any imposition of liability that is not covered by our insurance or is in<br />
excess of our insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial<br />
condition.<br />
28
Our insurance coverage is limited<br />
Internet activities pose unique risks, including unanswered legal and regulatory questions, some of<br />
which can be transferred by means of acquiring insurance whilst others have to be retained by us.<br />
With the rapid changes in the Internet technology, the insurance market may not be able to keep<br />
pace with the speed of change and we may not be able to obtain all the innovative portfolio of<br />
insurance products, which will be required to cover an array of risk exposures, on commercially<br />
reasonable terms. Details on our insurance coverage are set out in the “Business – Insurance”<br />
section of this Prospectus.<br />
RISKS CONNECTED TO THE INTERNET MARKET<br />
The Internet market is intensely competitive<br />
Portal operations<br />
Competition among Internet sites is intense and barriers to entry are also low, enabling newcomers<br />
to launch competitive sites at a relatively fast speed. In addition, the Internet market is relatively new<br />
and new business models will continue to evolve. As a result, our competitors may better position<br />
themselves to compete in this market as it matures. Some of our existing competitors, as well as a<br />
number of potential new competitors, have greater name recognition, longer operating histories,<br />
larger user bases and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, public relations, sales,<br />
distribution and other critical resources than us. We compete in the portal sector on the basis of<br />
traffic, ease of use and functionality. However, any of our present or future competitors may provide<br />
products and services that provide significant performance, price, creativity or other advantages over<br />
those offered by us. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against<br />
our current or future competitors.<br />
Our Directors believe that the competitors of the Group in the portal sector include AltaVista Asia,<br />
AsiaContent.com, Lycos Asia, Pacfusion.com and Yahoo!Asia. In addition, sina.com, sohu.com,<br />
Yahoo!China, and netease.com compete with Zaobao.com.<br />
Other news content providers and portals competitors are channelnewsasia.com, eastciti.com,<br />
scmp.com, Yahoo!Asia, Bloomberg and Reuters.<br />
In the future, we may encounter competition from ISPs, website operators and providers of web<br />
browser software (such as Netscape or Microsoft) that incorporate search and retrieval features into<br />
their services. Our competitors may develop web search and retrieval services that are equal or<br />
superior to those which we offer our users and may achieve greater market acceptance than our<br />
services in the area of performance, ease of use and functionality.<br />
Advertising<br />
RISK FACTORS<br />
We believe that the number of companies relying on fees from web-based advertising placed on<br />
their own websites has increased substantially. As a result, we may face increased pricing pressure<br />
for the sale of advertisements on our portal, which would have a material adverse effect on our<br />
business and financial condition.<br />
Our competitors may be able to undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, adopt more<br />
aggressive pricing policies and make more attractive offers to qualified personnel, distribution partners,<br />
advertisers and content providers. Further, we can make no assurance that ISPs, web browsers and<br />
web content providers will not be perceived by advertisers as having more desirable websites for the<br />
placement of advertisements. Accordingly, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to<br />
retain advertisers, maintain or increase traffic on the Group’s portal, or that competitors will not<br />
experience greater growth in traffic as a result of such relationships.<br />
29
E-commerce operations<br />
RISK FACTORS<br />
The e-commerce sector in Asia is relatively new and still evolving. We believe that the sector will<br />
undergo substantial changes over the next few years, with a number of companies establishing<br />
operations in the sector. We expect to encounter significant competition in connection with our entry<br />
into the Asian e-commerce sector. We compete with commerce service providers such as<br />
ishop@singnet, eastciti.com’s shopping mall and Pacfusion.com’s eShopping. Many of the companies<br />
already operating in the e-commerce sector in Asia, as well as those who may commence such<br />
operations in the future, have or may have significantly more experience than us in the e-commerce<br />
sector and have or may have significantly more financial, operational and other resources to utilise<br />
in connection with their operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully<br />
compete against these and other potential competitors in the e-commerce sector. Failure to do so<br />
would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.<br />
The Internet may fail to be a viable marketplace and our e-commerce revenue may not<br />
materialise<br />
The Internet may not turn out to be a viable mass commercial marketplace; possible reasons include<br />
the lack of sophisticated and secure payment systems and acceptable security technologies, concerns<br />
over privacy, congestion of traffic, inconsistent quality of service, the lack of availability of costeffective,<br />
high-speed services, potentially inadequate development of ownership and other legal issues<br />
in relation to the Internet and lack of timely development and commercialisation of performance<br />
improvements, including high-speed modems. To the extent that the Internet continues to experience<br />
significant growth in the number of users and level of use, the Internet infrastructure may not be<br />
able to support the demands placed upon it by such growth and the performance or reliability of the<br />
web may be adversely affected, which could negatively impact upon our ability to sell advertising<br />
and generate e-commerce revenue.<br />
The cost of access may prevent many potential users in Asia from using the Internet. Moreover, the<br />
use of credit cards in sales transactions is not a common practice in parts of Asia. Until the use of<br />
credit cards, or another viable alternative means of electronic payment become more prevalent, the<br />
development of e-commerce through our portal will be seriously impeded. In addition, even when<br />
credit cards or another means of electronic payment become prevalent throughout Asia, consumers<br />
will have to be confident that adequate security measures protect electronic sale transactions<br />
conducted over the Internet and prevent fraud.<br />
The Asian Internet market is developing and has not been proven as an effective commercial<br />
medium<br />
The market for Internet services in Asia has only recently begun to develop. Since the Internet is an<br />
unproven medium for advertising and other commercial services, our future operating results from<br />
online advertising and e-commerce will depend substantially upon the increased use of the Internet<br />
for information, publication, distribution and commerce and the emergence of the Internet as an<br />
effective advertising medium in Asia. Many of our customers have limited experience with the Internet<br />
as an advertising medium or sales and distribution channel and will not have devoted a significant<br />
portion of their advertising expenditures or other available funds to web-based advertising or website<br />
development. They may not find the Internet to be effective for promotion and selling their products<br />
and services relative to traditional print and broadcast media and other sales and distribution channels.<br />
Government regulations and legal uncertainties could adversely affect the conduct of business<br />
on the Internet<br />
Government regulation has not materially restricted use of the Internet in our markets to date. However,<br />
government and legal regulations relating to the Internet will inevitably evolve and change. New laws<br />
and regulations could be adopted to cover issues such as taxation, privacy, pricing control, consumer<br />
protection, defamation and intellectual property infringement. Such changes in laws and regulations<br />
may increase our costs and prevent us from delivering our services over the Internet.<br />
30
E-commerce may be subject to seasonal and cyclical patterns<br />
User traffic levels on the Internet, which affect e-commerce, will be affected by the June and yearend<br />
vacation and holiday periods. Also, sales of consumer goods will typically increase during the<br />
fourth calendar quarter as a result of the holiday season and may decline during other periods. Such<br />
phenomena are likely to introduce a seasonal element to our turnover, which could have a material<br />
adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition.<br />
ECONOMIC RISKS<br />
The economic climate in Asia<br />
RISK FACTORS<br />
Since 1997, many countries in Asia have experienced significant economic downturns and related<br />
difficulties. Many Asian governments and companies experienced difficulties servicing foreign currency<br />
denominated debt and many corporate borrowers defaulted on their debt payments due to the decline<br />
in the value of the region’s currencies. As the economic crisis spread across the Asian region,<br />
governments raised interest rates to defend their weakening currencies, which adversely affected<br />
domestic growth rates. In addition, liquidity was substantially reduced as foreign investors curtailed<br />
investments in the region and domestic banks restricted additional lending activity. The cumulative<br />
effects of currency fluctuations, higher interest rates and other factors have materially and adversely<br />
affected the economies of many countries in Asia. Estimated real GDP growth for many countries<br />
comprising our potential advertising territory decreased. Economic downturns in countries throughout<br />
Asia may have material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.<br />
The economic crisis and its effect on the Asian economies described above has had and may<br />
continue to have an adverse impact on our business in the following respects:<br />
• spending levels by both Asian and non-Asian companies for advertising in the Asian markets<br />
may be substantially reduced;<br />
• our ability to access lines of credit or other financing may be restricted; and<br />
• e-commerce revenues may be adversely affected by falling levels of consumer spending and<br />
lower access to consumer credit, including credit cards.<br />
A change in currency exchange rates could increase costs relative to revenues of the Group<br />
Historically, substantially all our revenues, expenses and liabilities have been denominated in Singapore<br />
dollars. In the future, we may conduct business in additional jurisdictions which could generate<br />
revenues, expenses and liabilities in other currencies. As a result, we will be subject to the effects of<br />
exchange rate fluctuations with respect to any of such currencies. We have not entered into<br />
agreements or purchased instruments to hedge our exchange rate risks although we may do so in<br />
the future.<br />
31
RISKS RELATING TO THE SHARES<br />
RISK FACTORS<br />
An active trading market for our Shares may not develop and the trading price for our Shares<br />
may fluctuate significantly<br />
Prior to the Invitation, there has been no public market for any of our Shares. The Offering Price for<br />
our Shares will be determined by negotiation between the Company and the Underwriter. This price<br />
may not be indicative of the price at which Shares will trade following the completion of the Invitation.<br />
There can be no guarantee that an active trading market for Shares will develop, or, if it does<br />
develop, that it will be sustained following the completion of the Invitation, or that the market price of<br />
the Shares will not decline below the Offering Price.<br />
The trading price of our Shares could also be subject to significant volatility in response to, among<br />
other factors:<br />
• investor perceptions of us and our plans for portal and e-commerce business;<br />
• announcements by us of significant acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures or capital<br />
commitments;<br />
• developments in the Internet industry and, in particular, e-commerce;<br />
• variations in the operating results of, or our relationship with, the SPH Group;<br />
• announcements of new products or services;<br />
• changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;<br />
• technological innovations;<br />
• changes in pricing made by us, our competitors or providers of alternative services;<br />
• changes in share prices of other Internet sector companies;<br />
• the depth and liquidity of the market for our Shares; and<br />
• general economic and other factors.<br />
In addition, the trading price of our Shares could also be affected by the prices of shares listed on<br />
other major stock exchanges including NASDAQ National Markets, particularly the prices of Internet<br />
stocks. Should the prices of Internet stocks listed on other major stock exchanges, including NASDAQ<br />
National Markets fall, the market for Internet shares in Singapore could be affected and the market<br />
price of our Shares may fall.<br />
32
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS<br />
All statements contained in this Prospectus, statements made in press releases and oral statements<br />
that may be made by us or our officers, directors or employees acting on our behalf, that are not<br />
statements of historical fact, constitute “forward-looking statements”. You can identify some of these<br />
statements by forward-looking terms such as “expect”, “believe”, “plan”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”,<br />
“may”, “will”, “would” and “could” or similar words. However, you should note that these words are<br />
not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. All statements regarding our<br />
expected financial position, business strategy, plans and prospects are forward-looking statements.<br />
These forward-looking statements and other matters discussed in this Prospectus regarding matters<br />
that are not historical fact are only predictions. These forward-looking statements involve known and<br />
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or<br />
achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements<br />
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.<br />
Given the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual future results, performance or<br />
achievements to be materially different than expected, expressed or implied by the forward-looking<br />
statements in this Prospectus, we advise you not to place undue reliance on those statements. We<br />
are not representing or warranting to you that our actual future results, performance or achievements<br />
will be as discussed in those statements. Further, we disclaim any responsibility to update any of<br />
those forward-looking statements or publicly announce any revisions to those forward-looking<br />
statements to reflect future developments, events or circumstances. We are, however, subject to the<br />
provisions of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST regarding corporate disclosure.<br />
33
USE OF PROCEEDS<br />
The net proceeds from our Invitation, after deducting estimated issue expenses, are estimated to be<br />
approximately $85.6 million, assuming the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised.<br />
We intend to use the net proceeds in the following manner:-<br />
(a) approximately $10 million to expand our Group’s network infrastructure, computer equipment<br />
and software applications;<br />
(b) approximately $15 million to finance our Group’s marketing and advertising campaigns;<br />
(c) approximately $20 million to invest in new joint ventures and to develop the businesses of our<br />
joint ventures;<br />
(d) approximately $20 million to fund strategic investments, alliances and partnerships; and<br />
(e) the balance to finance the expansion of our existing businesses as well as the working capital<br />
requirement of our Group.<br />
From time to time we may acquire or make investments in additional businesses, products and<br />
technologies or establish joint ventures or strategic alliances that we believe will complement our<br />
current and future business. Some of these acquisitions or investments could be material. However,<br />
save as disclosed in this Prospectus, we have no specific agreements with respect to any material<br />
acquisition or investment at this time.<br />
Pending the deployment of the net proceeds as set out above, we may use the net proceeds as<br />
working capital for our Group, invest in short term money markets or debt instruments, or place on<br />
fixed deposit with banks or financial institutions, as our Directors may deem appropriate.<br />
34
DIVIDEND POLICY<br />
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares. We do not currently<br />
anticipate paying any cash dividends in FY2000.<br />
We have a dividend policy which commensurates with our earnings, financial position and future<br />
plans.<br />
We may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends at a general meeting, but we may not pay dividends<br />
in excess of the amount recommended by our Directors. Our Directors may declare an interim<br />
dividend without seeking shareholders’ approval.<br />
In making their recommendation on the amount of the final dividend or to declare an interim dividend,<br />
our Directors will consider, among other things,<br />
• our future prospects;<br />
• our results of operations, cash flow and financial conditions;<br />
• our capital requirements;<br />
• general business conditions; and<br />
• other factors which our Directors may deem relevant.<br />
We must pay all dividends out of profits, which would generally comprise retained earnings, or<br />
pursuant to Section 69(2)(c) of the Companies Act, which permits the application of the share premium<br />
attributable to our issued ordinary shares to the payment of dividends in the form of shares.<br />
We will pay any cash dividends on our Shares in Singapore dollars.<br />
35
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA<br />
You should read the following selected financial data in conjunction with our proforma financial<br />
statements and the related notes and “Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”<br />
included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The selected financial data are derived from our proforma<br />
financial statements. Our proforma financial statements for the financial years ended 31 August<br />
1997, 1998 and 1999, and 29 February 2000 which have been audited by Ernst & Young, independent<br />
auditors, together with the unaudited proforma financial statements for the six months ended 28<br />
February 1999 are included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The results of the six months ended 29<br />
February 2000 do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year.<br />
Our proforma financial statements are prepared in accordance with Singapore Statements of<br />
Accounting Standard.<br />
Proforma Income Statement Data<br />
6-month 6-month<br />
Period Ended Period Ended<br />
Financial Year Ended 31 August 28 February 29 February<br />
($’000 except per share data) 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
Revenue 3,260 4,178 4,116 1,701 2,789<br />
Cost of revenue (2,614) (2,053) (2,752) (1,352) (2,356)<br />
Gross profit 646 2,125 1,364 349 433<br />
Operating expenses (1,380) (1,418) (1,902) (1,046) (2,592)<br />
Operating profit/(loss)<br />
Other income<br />
(734) 707 (538) (697) (2,159)<br />
Interest income — — — — 18<br />
Profit/(loss) before income tax (734) 707 (538) (697) (2,141)<br />
Income tax — — — — —<br />
Net profit/(loss) (734) 707 (538) (697) (2,141)<br />
Proforma Net earnings/(loss)<br />
per share (cents) 1 (0.073) 0.071 (0.054) (0.070) (0.214)<br />
Analysis of Revenue by Activities<br />
Content and other services 830 1,413 1,741 584 1,018<br />
Advertising services 1,116 1,383 1,079 561 676<br />
Audiotex services 1,314 1,382 1,296 556 1,095<br />
3,260 4,178 4,116 1,701 2,789<br />
1Based on pre-Invitation share capital of 1,000,000,000 Shares of par value $0.05 each<br />
Balance Sheet Data As at 31 August<br />
As at<br />
29 February<br />
($’000) 1997 1998 1999 2000<br />
Cash and cash equivalents — 126 413 3,526<br />
Working capital (deficit) (7,050) (6,246) (6,827) 3,539<br />
Total assets<br />
Short-term debt and current instalment<br />
2,392 2,594 3,287 9,739<br />
of long-term debt<br />
Amount due to holding company and<br />
— — — —<br />
related company (6,373) (5,909) (7,830) (24)<br />
Long-term debt — — — —<br />
Shareholders’ equity (5,306) (4,599) (5,137) 7,739<br />
Our issued share capital as at the date of this Prospectus is $50,000,000.<br />
36
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />
The following discussion of our business, financial condition and results of operations should be<br />
read in conjunction with our proforma financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere<br />
in this Prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current views<br />
with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially from<br />
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, such as those<br />
set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Prospectus. Our proforma financial statements<br />
are reported in S$ and have been prepared in accordance with Singapore Statements of Accounting<br />
Standard.<br />
OVERVIEW<br />
Prior to the incorporation of our Company on 23 July 1999, we operated as the Multimedia division<br />
of SPH. As such, we have prepared our proforma financial statements to show our historical financial<br />
information which might have been, had our Company been in existence from the commencement of<br />
our activities. As it is a “might have been” situation, our proforma financial statements and the<br />
related effects may not be reflective of our operations or our financial position that would have been<br />
achieved if we had actually existed at the beginning of the period covered in this Prospectus. In<br />
preparing the proforma financial statements, we have included the results, assets and liabilities of<br />
the Multimedia division of SPH as if it had operated as a separate legal entity. As the financial<br />
information of the Multimedia division and the other divisions of SPH were prepared on an integrated<br />
basis, certain assumptions and estimations have been used in the segregation of the financial<br />
information and your attention is drawn on the bases and assumptions that have been applied in<br />
arriving at the proforma financial statements.<br />
We derive our revenues from several services we provide to our customers, which are principally<br />
content and other services (comprising subscriptions, archive database, e-commerce and auction),<br />
advertising services and classifieds, and audiotex services. The details on our revenue streams are<br />
set out in the “Business – Business Model” and the “Business – Core Business” sections of this<br />
Prospectus. Our main businesses are historically non-seasonal. However, as discussed in the “Risk<br />
Factors” section of this Prospectus, our e-commerce business (though was historically non-seasonal)<br />
may in the future be affected by the June and year-end vacation and festive periods. Revenue<br />
represents the invoiced value of services rendered, excluding goods and services tax but including<br />
trade discount and allowances. Revenues are recognised when it is probable that the economic<br />
benefits will flow to us and when such revenues can be measured reliably, provided that no significant<br />
obligations remain on our part.<br />
From 1997 to 1999, our revenue grew from approximately $3.26 million to approximately $4.12<br />
million and were approximately $2.79 million for the six months ended 29 February 2000. Our revenue<br />
growth was primarily due to increased revenue from content and other services. Revenue from<br />
content and other services increased by approximately $0.91 million from FY1997 to FY1999, largely<br />
due to increased archive database sales. Archive database sales improved substantially mainly due<br />
to the increase in usage by the customers of a few of our key co-sellers. We launched our ecommerce<br />
platform in late 1997 and started generating revenue from e-commerce activities since<br />
then, which accounted largely for the balance of the increased revenue from content and other<br />
services in 1998 and 1999.<br />
We expect our revenue to continue to grow in FY2000. Expected sources of our revenue growth<br />
include content and other services and advertising services. The improvement in our e-commerce<br />
platform (as discussed in the “Business – Expansion Plans – E-Commerce” section of this Prospectus)<br />
helps us to sign on more new merchants to our online mall at faster speed and to provide greater<br />
convenience to our online shoppers in purchasing goods through our e-commerce platform, coupled<br />
with the initiatives by the Singapore government to promote e-commerce, our e-commerce revenue<br />
is likely to improve. Advertising revenue is likely to increase as we expand our product offerings and<br />
our pageviews grow.<br />
37
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />
Our results of operations are generally affected by the content based nature of our business. Our<br />
main costs components are staff cost representing more than 75% of the total cost of revenue and<br />
depreciation expenses. Staff were identified on the basis of the personnel employed under the<br />
Multimedia division of SPH while depreciation expenses are allocated based on the fixed assets<br />
transferred to us under the Business Transfer Agreement which we entered into with SPH on 25<br />
November 1999 and additions purchased for the six months ended 29 February 2000. From 1997 to<br />
1999 we received approximately a total of $2.49 million in grants, through SPH, from the Economic<br />
Development Board of Singapore and the National Computer Board for the development of AsiaOne<br />
websites and SingaporeConnect respectively. These grants reduced our cost of revenue. The grant<br />
from the Economic Development Board of Singapore was for 50% of the actual cost incurred by us<br />
in the development of our AsiaOne website during the qualifying period from 1 April 1996 to 31<br />
December 1997. The grant from the National Computer Board was for 50% of the actual cost incurred<br />
by us for the development of the SingaporeConnect during the qualifying period from 1 September<br />
1996 to 30 March 1998. A detailed discussion on our annual cost of revenue from FY1997 to FY1999<br />
is set out below under the “Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Review of<br />
Operations”.<br />
We expect our cost of revenue for FY2000 to be substantially higher than FY1999 primarily due to<br />
higher staff costs and depreciation. Staff costs are likely to rise as we expect our average headcount<br />
to increase four folds from FY1999 to FY2000. Depreciation is expected to be higher in FY2000 as<br />
a result of the assets transferred from SPH’s Multimedia division to us in November 1999 under the<br />
Business Transfer Agreement described in the “General Information on Our Group – History” section<br />
of this Prospectus, and also because of the increase in our investment in portal infrastructure and<br />
technology.<br />
Our operating expenses consist largely of advertising and promotional expenses as well as facilities<br />
related expenses and management fees paid to our parent company. We have been investing in<br />
building up the AsiaOne.com and Zaobao.com brand names through advertisements and promotions.<br />
We intend to step up our branding activities to increase the public’s awareness of AsiaOne’s and<br />
Zaobao’s image and service offerings. Our marketing and branding strategy is detailed in the “Business<br />
– Marketing and Branding Strategy” section of this Prospectus. We rent a large part of the premises<br />
we are currently occupying from SPH. Details on the lease agreement we have with SPH are set out<br />
in the “Interested Person Transactions – Lease Agreement” section of this Prospectus. We also pay<br />
SPH management fees based on the estimated time spent by management and administrative<br />
resources of SPH on our affairs. A detailed discussion on our annual operating expenses from<br />
FY1997 to FY1999 is set out below under the “Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of<br />
Operations - Review of Operations”.<br />
Our operating expenses for FY2000 will be substantially higher than FY1999. Our operating expenses<br />
for the six months ended 29 February 2000 of $2.59 million was already significantly higher that our<br />
operating expenses for the 12 months ended 31 August 1999 of $1.90 million. In the second half of<br />
FY2000, we will continue to invest heavily in advertising and promotion in accordance with our<br />
marketing and branding strategy set out in the “Business – Marketing and Branding Strategy” section<br />
of this Prospectus.<br />
As discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of this Prospectus, we have a history of losses and<br />
anticipate to incur losses for the foreseeable future.<br />
38
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />
We are a part of the larger SPH Group. We have benefited significantly from our close working<br />
relationship with our parent company, which has provided us with the content and resources to<br />
commence our business. SPH provides us with substantial news and related information as well as<br />
its large advertisement client base for which we tap on to commence our business. In addition, we<br />
also receive continued support from its newsrooms for timely updates. Details on our dealings with<br />
SPH are set out in the “Interested Person Transactions” section of this Prospectus. We also received<br />
financial support from SPH prior to the Invitation, which has provided us with the necessary capital<br />
to commence and continue our business. The financial support from SPH in the past has been in<br />
the form of equity injection and inter-company loans, which were interest free and had no fixed term<br />
of repayment. As discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of this Prospectus, we may no longer be<br />
able to rely on the operating and financial resources provided by the SPH Group after the Invitation.<br />
However, we expect the net proceeds from the Invitation to provide the capital resources we are<br />
likely to require in FY2000 and the near future.<br />
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS<br />
Six Months Ended 28 February 1999 Compared with Six Months Ended 29 February 2000<br />
Revenue. Revenue increased by 64.0% from $1.70 million in the six months ended 28 February<br />
1999 to $2.79 million in the six months ended 29 February 2000. This increase was attributed<br />
mainly to the substantial increase in revenue from our content and other services (archive database<br />
sales and e-commerce inclusive) as well as audiotex services. Revenue from content and other<br />
services increased by 74.3% from $0.58 million in the six months ended 28 February 1999 to $1.02<br />
million in the six months ended 29 February 2000. The increase was primarily attributable to higher<br />
archive database sales and e-commerce revenues. Archive database sales rose due to the increase<br />
in usage by the customers of three of our key co-sellers. E-commerce revenues increased mainly<br />
due to the addition of approximately 50 more online stores at Shop@AsiaOne between 28 February<br />
1999 and 29 February 2000. Revenues from audiotex services improved by 96.9% from $0.56 million<br />
in the six months ended 28 February 1999 to $1.10 million in the six months ended 29 February<br />
2000 mainly due to higher usage of our 1-800 Bizfone service consequent to the addition of 5 more<br />
1-800 Bizfone customers from 28 February 1999 to 29 February 2000 as well as the increase in<br />
usage by some of our existing customers.<br />
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased by 74.3% from $1.35 million in the six months ended<br />
28 February 1999 to $2.36 million in the six months ended 29 February 2000. This is primarily due<br />
to the higher staff cost and depreciation expenses. Staff cost increased from $1.27 million in the six<br />
months ended 28 February 1999 to $1.94 million in the six months ended 29 February 2000 as our<br />
staff strength more than doubled. Depreciation expenses increased principally as a result of the<br />
assets transferred from SPH’s Multimedia division to us in November 1999 under the Business<br />
Transfer Agreement described in the “General Information on Our Group – History” section of this<br />
Prospectus. For the six months ended 29 February 2000, we did not receive any grant from any<br />
government bodies or agencies to subsidise our cost of revenue, while we received $0.10 million in<br />
grant from the National Computer Board for the six months ended 28 February 1999.<br />
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased 147.8% from $1.05 million, or 61.5% of revenues,<br />
in the six months ended 28 February 1999 to $2.59 million, or 92.9% of revenues, in the six months<br />
ended 29 February 2000. This increase was due to the substantial increase in expenses pertaining<br />
to advertising and promotion, communication lines, legal costs, software and hardware maintenance<br />
and management fees paid to our parent company. Advertising and promotion, communication and<br />
legal expenses increased, in conjunction with our re-positioning and re-launch at the start of the new<br />
millennium, and as we intensify our marketing and branding efforts. Software and hardware<br />
maintenance costs increased as we upgraded our technological infrastructure.<br />
39
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />
Loss Before Tax. The loss before tax widened from $0.70 million for the six months ended 28<br />
February 1999 to $2.14 million for the six months ended 29 February 2000. The aggregate increase<br />
in our cost of revenue and operating expenses more than offset the increase in our revenue, thereby<br />
resulting in the 207.2% increase in our loss before tax.<br />
Income Tax Expenses. There was no income tax charge as we were operating at a tax loss position.<br />
FY1998 Compared to FY1999<br />
Revenue. Revenue decreased marginally by 1.5% from $4.18 million in 1998 to $4.12 million in<br />
1999. The decline in advertising revenue was moderated by the increase in revenue from content<br />
and other services. Revenue from advertising services fell by 22.0% from $1.38 million in FY1998 to<br />
$1.08 million in FY1999. The drop in advertising revenue was due mainly to the reduction in<br />
advertisements placed during the Asian economic crisis. Revenue from content and other services<br />
increased from $1.41 million in FY1998 to $1.74 million in FY1999. The improvement in revenue<br />
from content and other services was largely attributable to the increase in our archive database<br />
sales as well as e-commerce revenue. Archive database sales rose due to increased usage. Ecommerce<br />
revenues increased due to the addition of approximately 40 more online stores at<br />
Shop@AsiaOne between 31 August 1998 and 31 August 1999.<br />
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue increased by 34.0% from $2.05 million in 1998 to $2.75 million in<br />
1999 primarily due to lower grant income received. We received a lower amount of grant from the<br />
Economic Development Board of Singapore to subsidise our cost of developing the AsiaOne website<br />
in FY1999, and hence our grant income decreased by 90.1% from $0.97 million in FY1998 to $0.10<br />
million in FY1999. Depreciation expenses however increased by 23.1% from $0.26 million in FY1998<br />
to $0.33 million in FY1999 due to more personal computers purchased in FY1999.<br />
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased by 34.1% from $1.<strong>42</strong> million, or 33.9% of revenues<br />
in FY1998 to $1.90 million or 46.2% of revenues in FY1999. This increase was mainly due to the<br />
280.2% increase in the advertising and promotional costs from $0.13 million in FY1998 to $0.50<br />
million in FY1999. We incurred more advertising and promotional expenses in FY1999 as a result of<br />
our efforts to promote our e-commerce activities.<br />
Profit (Loss) Before Tax. We slipped into the red in FY1999 with a loss of $0.54 million compared<br />
with the profit before tax of $0.71 million in FY1998. This is the result of the decline in our revenue<br />
in FY1999 coupled with the increase in our cost of revenue as well as our operating expenses.<br />
Income Tax Expenses. There was no income tax charge as we were operating at a tax loss position.<br />
FY1997 Compared to FY1998<br />
Revenue. Revenue increased by 28.2% from $3.26 million in FY1997 to $4.18 million in FY1998.<br />
This increase was primarily driven by the increase in revenue from content and other services which<br />
increased by 70.2% from $0.83 million in FY1997 to $1.41 million in FY1998. The increase in revenue<br />
from content and other services was largely attributable to the new source of revenue from<br />
e-commerce, the increase in archive database sales and the increase in the number of copies of the<br />
Singapore Career Guide sold by us in FY1998.<br />
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased by 21.5% from $2.61 million in FY1997 to $2.05<br />
million in FY1998 as higher staff cost was incurred in FY1997 and grant income received decreased.<br />
Staff cost decreased by 12.7% from $3.03 million in FY1997 to $2.64 million in FY1998 as our<br />
headcount decreased and wage cuts were implemented. The aggregate amount of grant we received<br />
from the Economic Development Board of Singapore and the National Computer Board decreased<br />
by 31.8% from $1.<strong>42</strong> million in FY1997 to $0.97 million in FY1998, thereby reducing the subsidy on<br />
our cost of revenue. Depreciation expense also decreased by 69.3% from $0.86 million in FY1997 to<br />
$0.26 million in FY1998. The higher depreciation expense in FY1997 was attributable to the one<br />
time write-off of cost relating to the upgrade in our computer systems.<br />
40
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased marginally by 2.8% from $1.38 million, or <strong>42</strong>.3%<br />
of revenue in FY1997 to $1.<strong>42</strong> million, or 33.9% of revenue in FY1998. This increase was due<br />
mainly to marginal increases in cost relating to advertising and promotion, communication line and<br />
software and hardware maintenance.<br />
Profit (Loss) Before Tax. We made a profit before tax of $0.71 million in FY1998 compared to a loss<br />
of $0.73 million in FY1997 as a result of the improvement in our revenue together with a reduction<br />
in our cost of revenue in FY1998.<br />
Income Tax Expenses. There was no income tax charge as we were operating at a tax loss position.<br />
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES<br />
As we commenced our activities as the Multimedia division of SPH, we had been dependent on<br />
SPH to provide the financing for our operations. As at 29 February 2000, we received a total of<br />
$10.00 million from SPH in the form of equity injection. In addition, we received, through SPH,<br />
grants totalling approximately $2.49 million from the Economic Development Board of Singapore and<br />
the National Computer Board since 1997.<br />
Other than the normal trade related credit given and received by us, we have no other loans or<br />
indebtedness. As at 29 February 2000, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.53 million.<br />
Liquidity<br />
Net cash used in operating activities was $1.25 million and $1.59 million in FY1999 and the six<br />
months ended 29 February 2000 respectively.<br />
Our net cash used in investing activities in FY1999 and the six months ended 29 February 2000<br />
were primarily attributable to the amount paid for computers and office equipment transferred from<br />
SPH and additional computer equipment purchased.<br />
We anticipate that we may acquire or make investments in our related business, product and<br />
technologies or establish joint ventures or strategic partnerships that we believe will complement our<br />
current and future businesses. Some of these acquisitions or investments could be material. Save<br />
as disclosed in this Prospectus, we have no specific agreements or understandings with respect to<br />
any material acquisitions or investments at this time.<br />
Our net cash generated from financing activities in the six months ended 29 February 2000 arose<br />
mainly due to equity injection from SPH.<br />
Capital Resources<br />
Our parent company provided the majority of our capital resources prior to the Invitation. As at 29<br />
February 2000, we received a total of $10.00 million from SPH in the form of equity injection. We did<br />
not have any external borrowings or indebtedness apart from trade payables as at 29 February<br />
2000. Prior to 29 February 2000, we received cash advances from SPH as follows:-<br />
41<br />
Proforma Company<br />
As at As at<br />
As at 31 August 30 November 29 February<br />
($’000) 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
Amount due from (to) holding company (6,373) (5,909) (7,830) (7,345) 579<br />
Amount due to other related company — — — — (24)<br />
(6,373) (5,909) (7,830) (7,345) 555
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />
The amount due to SPH as at 31 August 1997, 1998 and 1999 and as at 30 November 1999 were<br />
interest free cash advances we received from SPH for our working capital requirements. These<br />
advances were unsecured and had no fixed term of repayment. As at 29 February 2000, we did not<br />
have any borrowings from SPH.<br />
For illustration purposes only, had these cash advances been from third parties or bank facilities at<br />
an assumed interest rate of 5.0% per annum, we would have incurred interest expense and our<br />
corresponding proforma profits/(losses) would have been as follows:-<br />
Proforma Income Statement Data<br />
6-month 6-month<br />
Period Ended Period Ended<br />
Financial Year Ended 31 August 28 February 29 February<br />
($’000) 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
Interest Expense 264 307 343 172 95<br />
Net profit/(loss) (998) 400 (881) (869) (2,236)<br />
The amount due from SPH as at 29 February 2000 pertained to trade debts collected by SPH on<br />
our behalf. The amount due to other related company as at 29 February 2000 was for the rental of<br />
our office premises from Singapore News & Publications Limited, a subsidiary of SPH.<br />
In 1996, we were given a grant of up to $2.61 million for the funding of the development of AsiaOne<br />
website into a one-stop information and service centre under the Innovation Development Scheme<br />
of the Economic Development Board. The grant was for 50.0% of the actual cost incurred by us<br />
during the qualifying period from 1 April 1996 to 31 December 1997.<br />
In 1997, we were given a grant of up to $0.19 million from the National Computer Board for the<br />
development of the SingaporeConnect under the Innovation Development Scheme of the Board. The<br />
grant was for 50.0% of the actual cost incurred by us during the qualifying period from 1 September<br />
1996 to 30 March 1998.<br />
<strong>42</strong>
HISTORY<br />
millions<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
We started our operations in 1995 as the Multimedia division of SPH. AsiaOne.com was SPH’s<br />
inaugural website on the Internet. Our website was launched in June 1995 as the Internet version of<br />
SPH’s publications. The Business Times was the first to go online, followed by The Shipping Times,<br />
Lianhe Zaobao and The Straits Times. By late 1995, our website registered approximately 60,000<br />
pageviews each week, of which approximately 60% was from outside Asia.<br />
In 1996, we included other publications, namely, The New Paper and Berita Harian as well as other<br />
regional newspapers and magazines on our website. The range of services was expanded to include<br />
Business Centre and Entertainment. AsiaOne.com received a good reception from the public and the<br />
number of times our website was accessed increased to approximately 4 million pageviews a month.<br />
Keeping abreast of the virtual shopping trend, our e-commerce infrastructure was launched in October<br />
1997. We also launched other new services such as SingaporeConnect and REALink in 1997.<br />
By late 1998, our virtual shopping mall had 60 shops. Pageviews continued to grow, increasing to<br />
approximately 25 million pageviews a month by end 1998.<br />
To provide us with greater flexibility in re-modelling our website as a major portal in Singapore and<br />
beyond, we were incorporated on 23 July 1999 under the Companies Act as a separate private<br />
limited company in Singapore, under the name of “SPH.com Pte Ltd”. We changed our name on 25<br />
August 1999 to “AsiaOne Internet Pte Ltd” and on 16 December 1999 to “SPH AsiaOne Pte Ltd”. We<br />
became a public limited company on 8 February 2000 and changed our name to “SPH AsiaOne<br />
Ltd”.<br />
Although we were incorporated in July 1999, we only started conducting business on 1 September<br />
1999. On 30 November 1999, we purchased the business of SPH’s Multimedia division pursuant to<br />
a Business Transfer Agreement entered into between SPH and ourselves on 25 November 1999.<br />
Under this agreement, we purchased SPH’s Multimedia division’s business, which was previously<br />
engaged in promoting, maintaining and operating our website. We also acquired and assumed all<br />
relevant assets, liabilities and other businesses.<br />
At the start of the new millennium, we re-positioned ourselves to be the premier Internet player in<br />
Asia, targeting the English speaking audience with our English language portal, AsiaOne.com, and<br />
the Chinese language market with our Chinese language portal, Zaobao.com. On 25 January 2000,<br />
we relaunched our websites to include new features and services such as classified advertisements<br />
and free e-mail service in English and Chinese with a 10-megabyte mailbox. After the relaunch of<br />
our websites, our pageviews increased to 1.2 million a day. By April 2000, our pageviews further<br />
increased to approximately 58 million per month.<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
Average Monthly Total Pageviews<br />
Note: Year 2000 pageviews is based on April 2000 pageviews.<br />
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000<br />
43
GROUP STRUCTURE<br />
Our group structure as at the date of this Prospectus is as follows:-<br />
ZAOBAO.COM LTD<br />
(Incorporated in the<br />
Republic of Singapore)<br />
SHARE CAPITAL<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
SINGAPORE PRESS<br />
HOLDINGS LIMITED<br />
(Incorporated in the<br />
Republic of Singapore)<br />
SPH ASIAONE LTD<br />
(Incorporated in the<br />
Republic of Singapore)<br />
ASIANBOURSES.COM<br />
PTE LTD<br />
(Incorporated in the<br />
Republic of Singapore)<br />
When we were incorporated on 23 July 1999, our authorised share capital was $100,000 comprising<br />
100,000 ordinary shares of par value $1.00 each and our issued and paid-up share capital was<br />
$2.00 comprising 2 ordinary shares of par value $1.00 each. We issued 9,999,998 new ordinary<br />
shares of par value $1.00 each to SPH on 1 September 1999, increasing our issued and paid-up<br />
share capital to $10,000,000.<br />
On 26 January 2000, we sub-divided each ordinary share of par value $1.00 each in our authorised<br />
and issued share capital into 10 ordinary shares of par value $0.10 each. As at 26 January 2000,<br />
our authorised share capital was $100,000,000 comprising 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of par<br />
value $0.10 each and our issued and paid-up share capital was $10,000,000 comprising 100,000,000<br />
ordinary shares of par value $0.10 each.<br />
Our issued and paid-up share capital was subsequently increased to $50,000,000 comprising<br />
500,000,000 ordinary shares of par value $0.10 each on 15 March 2000 when SPH carried out the<br />
Capital Injection. On 4 April 2000, the Share Split was approved by our shareholder.<br />
At an EGM held on 8 May 2000, our shareholder approved the following:-<br />
(i) the adoption of a new set of Articles of Association of our Company;<br />
(ii) the issue of up to 148,000,000 New Shares which are the subject of the Invitation as well as<br />
the issue of up to 22,200,000 New Shares pursuant to the Over-Allotment Option granted to<br />
Citicorp. The New Shares, when issued and fully paid, will rank pari passu in all respects with<br />
the existing issued and fully paid Shares;<br />
(iii) the AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme, the rules of which are set out in Appendix<br />
C to this Prospectus;<br />
44<br />
100%<br />
100% 20%<br />
40%<br />
FANTASTICONE (ASIA<br />
PACIFIC) PTE LTD<br />
(Incorporated in the<br />
Republic of Singapore)
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
(iv) that authority be given pursuant to Section 161 of the Companies Act to our Directors to allot<br />
and issue shares in our Company (whether by way of rights, bonus issue or otherwise) at any<br />
time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and to such persons as the<br />
Directors shall in their absolute discretion deem fit, provided that the aggregate number of<br />
shares to be issued pursuant to such authority shall not exceed 50% of the issued share<br />
capital of our Company immediately prior to the proposed issue and that the aggregate number<br />
of shares to be issued other than on a pro-rata basis to the then existing shareholders of our<br />
Company shall not exceed 20% of the issued share capital of our Company immediately prior<br />
to the proposed issue, and, unless revoked or varied by our Company in general meeting, such<br />
authority shall continue in full force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of<br />
our Company or the date by which the next Annual General Meeting of our Company is required<br />
by law to be held, whichever is earlier; and<br />
(v) shareholders’ mandate for interested party transactions (as set out in the “Shareholders’ Mandate”<br />
section of this Prospectus).<br />
As at the date of this Prospectus, there is only one class of shares in the capital of our Company.<br />
There are no founder, management or deferred shares.<br />
Details of changes in our issued and paid-up share capital since 29 February 2000, being the date<br />
of our last audited financial statements, and our issued and paid-up share capital immediately after<br />
the Invitation (assuming the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised) are as follows:-<br />
45<br />
Number of Shares (’000) $’000<br />
Issued and fully paid ordinary shares of par<br />
value $0.10 each as at 29 February 2000 100,000 10,000<br />
Capital Injection on 15 March 2000 400,000 40,000<br />
500,000 50,000<br />
Share Split 1,000,000 50,000<br />
New Shares to be issued pursuant to the Invitation 148,000 7,400<br />
Post-Invitation share capital 1,148,000 57,400<br />
Our authorised share capital and shareholders’ funds as at 29 February 2000 immediately before<br />
and after adjustments to reflect the Capital Injection, Share Split and the issue of New Shares<br />
pursuant to the Invitation (assuming the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised) are as set out<br />
below. These statements should be read in conjunction with the “Financial Statements” section of<br />
this Prospectus.
As at<br />
Authorised Share Capital 29 February 2000 As adjusted<br />
$’000 $’000<br />
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 100,000<br />
par value $0.10 each<br />
2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of<br />
par value $0.05 each 100,000<br />
Shareholders’ Funds As at<br />
29 February 2000 As adjusted<br />
$’000 $’000<br />
Share Capital 10,000 57,400<br />
Share Premium — 78,200<br />
Accumulated Losses (2,261) (2,261)<br />
Total Shareholders’ Funds 7,739 133,339<br />
DESCRIPTION OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES<br />
The discussion below provides information about our share capital, the main provisions of our Articles<br />
of Association and the laws of Singapore relating to our shares. This description is only a summary<br />
and is qualified by reference to Singapore law and our Articles of Association.<br />
Ordinary Shares<br />
Our authorised capital is $100,000,000 consisting of 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of par value<br />
$0.05 each. We have only one class of shares, namely, our ordinary shares, which have identical<br />
rights in all respects and rank equally with one another. Our Articles of Association provide that we<br />
may issue shares of a different class with preferential, deferred, qualified or other special rights,<br />
privileges or conditions as our Board of Directors may determine and may issue preference shares<br />
which are, or at our option are, subject to redemption, subject to certain limitations. Our Directors<br />
may issue shares at a premium. If shares are issued at a premium, a sum equal to the aggregate<br />
amount or value of the premium will, subject to certain exceptions, be transferred to a share premium<br />
account.<br />
As of the date of this Prospectus, 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of par value $0.05 are issued and<br />
paid-up. All of our ordinary shares are in registered form. We may, subject to the provisions of the<br />
Companies Act and the rules of the Stock Exchange, purchase our own ordinary shares. However,<br />
we may not, except in circumstances permitted by the Companies Act, grant any financial assistance<br />
for the acquisition or proposed acquisition of our own ordinary shares.<br />
New Ordinary Shares<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
New ordinary shares may only be issued with the prior approval of our shareholders in a general<br />
meeting of our shareholders. The approval, if granted, will lapse at the conclusion of the annual<br />
general meeting following the date on which the approval was granted. Our shareholders have given<br />
us general authority to issue any remaining approved but unissued ordinary shares prior to our next<br />
Annual General Meeting. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions of the Companies Act and any<br />
special rights attached to any class of shares currently issued, all new ordinary shares are under the<br />
control of our Board of Directors who may allot and issue the same with such rights and restrictions<br />
as it may think fit. Our shareholders are not entitled to pre-emptive rights under our Articles of<br />
Association or Singapore law.<br />
46
Shareholders<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
Only persons who are registered in our register of shareholders and, in cases in which the person<br />
so registered is the CDP, the persons named as the depositors in the depository register maintained<br />
by the CDP for our ordinary shares, are recognised as our shareholders.<br />
We will not, except as required by law, recognise any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest<br />
in any ordinary share or other rights for any ordinary share other than the absolute right thereto of<br />
the registered holder of the ordinary share or of the person whose name is entered in the depository<br />
register for that ordinary share. We may close the register of shareholders for any time or times if we<br />
provide the Registrar of Companies and Business of Singapore at least 14 days’ notice. However,<br />
the register may not be closed for more than 30 days in aggregate in any calendar year. We typically<br />
close the register to determine shareholders’ entitlement to receive dividends and other distributions<br />
for no more than 10 days a year.<br />
Transfer of Ordinary Shares<br />
SPH has given the Manager an undertaking that it will not dispose of or transfer any of its shareholding<br />
in our Company for a period of six months commencing from the date of admission of our Company<br />
to the Official List of the SGX-ST.<br />
Save as disclosed above, there is no restriction on the transfer of our fully paid ordinary shares<br />
except where required by law. Our Board of Directors may only decline to register any transfer of<br />
ordinary shares which are not fully paid shares or ordinary shares on which we have a lien. Our<br />
ordinary shares may be transferred by a duly signed instrument of transfer in any form acceptable to<br />
our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may also decline to register any instrument of transfer<br />
unless, among other things, it has been duly stamped and is presented for registration together with<br />
the share certificate and such other evidence of title as they may require. We will replace lost or<br />
destroyed certificates for our ordinary shares if we are properly notified and if the applicant pays a<br />
fee which will not exceed $1.00 and furnishes any evidence and indemnity that our Board of Directors<br />
may require.<br />
General Meetings of Shareholders<br />
We are required to hold an Annual General Meeting every year. Our Board of Directors may convene<br />
an extraordinary general meeting whenever it thinks fit and must do so if shareholders representing<br />
not less than 10% of the total voting rights of all shareholders request in writing that such a meeting<br />
be held. In addition, two or more shareholders holding not less than 10% of our issued share capital<br />
may call a meeting. Unless otherwise required by Singapore law or by our Articles of Association,<br />
voting at general meetings is by ordinary resolution, requiring an affirmative vote of a simple majority<br />
of the votes cast at that meeting. An ordinary resolution suffices, for example, for the appointment of<br />
Directors. A special resolution, requiring the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the votes cast at the<br />
meeting, is necessary for certain matters under Singapore law, including the voluntary winding up of<br />
our company, amendments to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, a change of our corporate<br />
name and a reduction in our share capital, share premium account or capital redemption reserve<br />
fund. We must give at least 21 days’ notice in writing for every general meeting convened for the<br />
purpose of passing a special resolution. Ordinary resolutions generally require at least 14 days’<br />
notice in writing. The notice must be given to every shareholder who has supplied us with an address<br />
in Singapore for the giving of notices and must set forth the place, the day and the hour of the<br />
meeting and, in the case of special business, the general nature of that business.<br />
Voting Rights<br />
A shareholder is entitled to attend, speak and vote at any general meeting, in person or by proxy. A<br />
proxy need not be a shareholder. A person who holds ordinary shares through the CDP book-entry<br />
clearance system will only be entitled to vote at a general meeting as a shareholder if his name<br />
appears on the depository register maintained by CDP 48 hours before the general meeting.<br />
47
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
Except as otherwise provided in our Articles of Association, two or more shareholders must be<br />
present in person or by proxy to constitute a quorum at any general meeting. Under our Articles of<br />
Association, on a show of hands, every shareholder present in person and each proxy shall have<br />
one vote and, on a poll, every shareholder present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for<br />
each ordinary share held. A poll may be demanded in certain circumstances, including by the chairman<br />
of the meeting or by any shareholder present in person or by proxy and representing not less than<br />
10% of the total voting rights of all shareholders having the right to attend and vote at the meeting<br />
or by any two shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote.<br />
Dividends<br />
We may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends at a general meeting, but we may not pay dividends<br />
in excess of the amount recommended by our Board of Directors. Any dividend we pay must be paid<br />
out of our profits or pursuant to Section 69 of the Companies Act. Our Board of Directors may also<br />
declare an interim dividend. All dividends are paid pro rata among the shareholders in proportion to<br />
the amount paid upon each shareholder’s ordinary shares, unless the rights attaching to an issue of<br />
any ordinary share provides otherwise. Unless otherwise directed, dividends are paid by cheque or<br />
warrant sent through the post to each shareholder at his registered address. Notwithstanding the<br />
foregoing, our payment to the CDP of any dividend payable to a shareholder whose name is entered<br />
in the depository register shall, to the extent of payment made to the CDP, discharge us from any<br />
liability to that shareholder in respect of that payment.<br />
Bonus and Rights Issue<br />
Our Board of Directors may, with the approval of our shareholders at a general meeting, capitalise<br />
any reserves or profits (including profit or monies carried and standing to any reserve or to the<br />
share premium account) and distribute the same as bonus shares credited as paid-up to our<br />
shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings. Our Board of Directors may also issue rights to<br />
take up additional ordinary shares to shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings. Such rights<br />
are subject to any conditions attached to such issue.<br />
Takeovers<br />
The Companies Act and the Singapore Code on Takeovers and Mergers regulate the acquisition of<br />
ordinary shares of public companies and contain certain provisions that may delay, deter or prevent<br />
a future takeover or change in control of our Company. Any person acquiring an interest, either<br />
acting singly or together with other parties acting in concert with him, in 25% or more of our voting<br />
shares must extend a takeover offer for the remaining voting shares in accordance with the provisions<br />
of the Singapore Code on Takeovers and Mergers.<br />
“Parties acting in concert’’ include a company and its related and associated companies, a company<br />
and its directors (including their relatives), a company and its pension funds, a person and any<br />
investment company, unit trust or other fund whose investment such person manages on a<br />
discretionary basis, and a financial adviser and its client in respect of shares held by the financial<br />
adviser and shares in the client held by funds managed by the financial adviser on a discretionary<br />
basis. An offer for consideration other than cash must be accompanied by a cash alternative at not<br />
less than the highest price paid by the offeror or parties acting in concert with the offeror within the<br />
preceding 12 months. A mandatory takeover offer is also required to be made if a person holding,<br />
either singly or together with parties acting in concert with him, between 25% and 50% of the voting<br />
shares acquires additional voting shares representing more than 3% of the voting shares in any 12month<br />
period.<br />
48
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
Liquidation or Other Return of Capital<br />
If our Company is liquidated or in the event of any other return of capital, holders of our ordinary<br />
shares will be entitled to participate in any surplus assets in proportion to their shareholdings, subject<br />
to any special rights attaching to any other class of shares then existing.<br />
Indemnity<br />
As permitted by Singapore law, our Articles of Association provide that, subject to the Companies<br />
Act, we will indemnify our Board of Directors and officers against any liability incurred in defending<br />
any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, which relate to anything done or omitted to have been<br />
done as an officer, director or employee. We may not indemnify directors and officers against any<br />
liability which by law would otherwise attach to them in respect of any negligence, default, breach of<br />
duty or breach of trust of which they may be guilty in relation to our Company.<br />
Limitations on Rights to Hold or Vote Ordinary Shares<br />
Except as described in “Voting Rights’’ and “Takeovers’’ above, there are no limitations imposed by<br />
Singapore law or by our Articles of Association on the rights of non-resident shareholders to hold or<br />
vote our ordinary shares.<br />
Minority Rights<br />
The rights of minority shareholders of Singapore-incorporated companies are protected under Section<br />
216 of the Companies Act, which gives the Singapore courts a general power to make any order,<br />
upon application by any shareholder, as they think fit to remedy any of the following situations:<br />
• our affairs are being conducted or the powers of our Board of Directors are being exercised in<br />
a manner oppressive to, or in disregard of the interests of, one or more of our shareholders; or<br />
• we take an action, or threaten to take an action, or our shareholders pass a resolution, or<br />
threaten to pass a resolution, which unfairly discriminates against, or is otherwise prejudicial to,<br />
one or more of our shareholders, including the applicant.<br />
Singapore courts have wide discretion as to the reliefs they may grant and those reliefs are in no<br />
way limited to those listed in the Companies Act itself.<br />
Without prejudice to the foregoing, Singapore courts may:<br />
• direct or prohibit any act or cancel or vary any transaction or resolution;<br />
• regulate our affairs in the future;<br />
• authorise civil proceedings to be brought in the name of, or on behalf of, our Company by a<br />
person or persons and on such terms as the court may direct;<br />
• provide for the purchase of a minority shareholder’s shares by our other shareholders or by our<br />
Company and, in the case of a purchase of shares by us, a corresponding reduction of our<br />
share capital;<br />
• provide that our Memorandum and Articles of Association be amended; or<br />
• provide that our Company be wound up.<br />
49
SHAREHOLDERS<br />
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
Our shareholders and their respective shareholdings immediately before and immediately after the<br />
Invitation (assuming the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised) are set out below:-<br />
Before the Invitation After the Invitation<br />
Number of Shares % Number of Shares %<br />
SPH 1,000,000,000 100.0 1,000,000,000 87.1<br />
Public — — 148,000,000 12.9<br />
1,000,000,000 100.0 1,148,000,000 100.0<br />
SPH is a leading publishing and media group in Southeast Asia with 155 years of publishing<br />
experience. SPH currently publishes fourteen newspapers and six magazines in four languages –<br />
English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. It is one of Asia’s largest and most profitable media companies.<br />
SPH is listed on the Main Board of SGX-ST with a market capitalisation of approximately $12 billion<br />
as at 30 April 2000. SPH is a component stock in the Straits Times Index as well as the Morgan<br />
Stanley Capital International Singapore Free Index.<br />
To the best of our knowledge and belief, as at the date of this Prospectus, we are not aware of any<br />
arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of our<br />
Company.<br />
MORATORIUM<br />
SPH, which owns 1,000,000,000 Shares, representing approximately 87.1% (assuming the Over-<br />
Allotment Option is not exercised) of our Company’s post-Invitation issued and paid-up share capital,<br />
does not intend to dispose of or transfer any of its shareholding in our Company for a period of six<br />
months commencing from the date of admission of our Company to the Official List of the SGX-ST.<br />
In addition, SPH currently intends for AsiaOne to remain a subsidiary of SPH in the foreseeable<br />
future.<br />
DILUTION<br />
Our net tangible book value as at 29 February 2000, adjusted for the Capital Injection and Share<br />
Split, was approximately $47.74 million, or $0.05 per Share. Net tangible book value per Share was<br />
determined by dividing the net tangible book value (total tangible assets less total liabilities) as at 29<br />
February 2000 (adjusted for the Capital Injection) by the number of outstanding Shares as at that<br />
date (adjusted for the Share Split).<br />
Based on the issuance by us of 148,000,000 New Shares in the Invitation (assuming the Over-<br />
Allotment Option is not exercised) at an initial public offering price of $0.60 per New Share, after<br />
deducting the estimated issue expenses, our net tangible book value as at 29 February 2000 would<br />
have been $0.12 per Share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of<br />
$0.07 per Share to our existing shareholder and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of<br />
$0.48 per Share to new public investors.<br />
50
GENERAL INFORMATION ON OUR GROUP<br />
The following table illustrates this per Share dilution:-<br />
51<br />
($) ($)<br />
Offering Price per New Share 0.60<br />
Net tangible book value per Share as at 29<br />
February 2000, adjusted for the Capital Injection<br />
and Share Split 0.05<br />
Increase in net tangible book value per Share<br />
attributable to new public investors 0.07<br />
Net tangible book value per Share after the Invitation,<br />
(assuming the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised) 0.12<br />
Dilution in net tangible book value per Share to new<br />
public investors 0.48
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW<br />
BUSINESS<br />
The information provided in this section is derived from various private publications and/or public<br />
documents. This information has not been prepared or independently verified by us, the Manager or<br />
its affiliates, or our advisers.<br />
Growth in the Internet Market<br />
The Internet is a significant global communications medium, enabling millions of people to share<br />
information and conduct business electronically, and providing advertisers and merchants with an<br />
attractive means of marketing and selling their products and services. The use of the Internet as a<br />
global medium for communications and commerce has grown rapidly since the start of its<br />
commercialisation in the early 1990s.<br />
Major catalysts behind this rapid growth in the popularity of the Internet include the increase in<br />
personal computers and modem penetration, the introduction of easy-to-use navigational tools and<br />
utilities and the growth in the number of information, entertainment and commercial applications<br />
available on the Internet. Technological advances have led to more robust and lower cost and higher<br />
capacity infrastructures, improved security and increased value-added services and content.<br />
Another important factor in the widespread adoption of the Internet has been the emergence of a<br />
network of servers and information available. The web is a network medium, which offers content,<br />
activities and services. The rapid deployment of the web has introduced fundamental changes in the<br />
way information can be produced, distributed and consumed, lowering the cost of publishing information<br />
and extending its potential reach. The structure of web documents allows an organisation to publish<br />
significant quantities of information while simultaneously allowing each user to view selected information<br />
that is of particular interest in a cost effective and timely fashion.<br />
These trends have led businesses increasingly to explore opportunities of providing Internet-based<br />
applications and services within their organisations and externally to customers and business partners.<br />
The Internet as a Medium for Content Delivery<br />
More people are increasingly relying on the Internet for news and information. The Internet provides<br />
an efficient medium for the delivery of continuously updated original content. It is also becoming an<br />
important channel through which parties share information, opinions and ideas around the world.<br />
Although content providers can reach large audiences through traditional media, their distribution is<br />
often constrained by geography and they do not provide for interaction among the information providers<br />
and members of the audience. The Internet, on the other hand, permits users to rapidly access,<br />
search and interact with a wealth of content, regardless of where the users are geographically.<br />
Additionally, the Internet allows interactivity amongst users and content providers.<br />
However, as the Internet grows, people using conventional search and directory products are finding<br />
it increasingly difficult to locate a useful and authoritative source of information. While better and<br />
faster search engines begin to address this difficulty, we believe the promise of the Internet will only<br />
be fulfilled through the emergence of branded destinations that are authoritative and trusted sources<br />
of relevant information, products and services.<br />
The Internet as a New Business Medium<br />
The Internet provides an efficient means for advertisers to build valuable customer relationships<br />
through targeted advertising and promotion campaigns as well as for merchants to sell their products<br />
and services directly to customers.<br />
52
BUSINESS<br />
The increase in transmission bandwidth through higher speed Internet connections and wider adoption<br />
of advanced content delivery technologies for the Internet and other multimedia enabling technologies<br />
will increase the functionality of advertising and will make the Internet an even more attractive<br />
advertising medium. Technological developments may result in a greater ability to provide information<br />
and analysis about the effectiveness of Internet advertising. The demographic profiles of users and<br />
the ability of advertisers to frequently modify and more closely tailor their messages should result in<br />
more targeted, higher impact advertising opportunities and greater integration of web-based advertising<br />
into the range of marketing channels available to advertisers.<br />
Internet transactions are expected to increase as online transaction processing technology improves,<br />
consumers become more accustomed to purchasing online and fulfilment systems become more<br />
reliable.<br />
Asia Internet Growth Opportunities<br />
In Asia where the economies are largely export dependent and investment has priority over<br />
consumption, businesses accelerate their e-business initiatives at an even faster rate. Consequently,<br />
e-business is taking off rapidly in Asia. Further the Internet is also becoming widely accepted as a<br />
platform for buyers and sellers of goods and services to interact and complete transactions.<br />
The recent economic downturn in the Asia-Pacific region has not significantly slowed the rate of<br />
Internet penetration in the Asia-Pacific markets, as consumers and corporate customers have<br />
discovered that Internet applications, such as e-mail and website advertising, represent lower cost<br />
substitutes for comparable non-Internet products and services. On the contrary, the recent volatility<br />
in the Asia-Pacific financial markets has increased the demand for reliable, around-the-clock news<br />
and information on local, regional and global events, which is often readily available through the<br />
Internet.<br />
We believe that the Asian region should register substantial growth in Internet usage for a number of<br />
reasons:<br />
(i) rising income level;<br />
(ii) pent-up demand for appropriately priced communications;<br />
(iii) greater local content focusing on cultural demands;<br />
(iv) growing number and value of other Internet applications;<br />
(v) falling personal computer prices;<br />
(vi) modernisation and expansion of the telecommunication infrastructures;<br />
(vii) supportive government policies; and<br />
(viii) proliferation of other access devices and technologies such as televisions, mobile phones and<br />
personal digital assistants.<br />
IDC, in its biannual update of Internet user forecasts and the revenue generated online for 13 Asia-<br />
Pacific countries in 1999, predicted that the compound annual growth rate of Internet users from<br />
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) for 1997-2003 would be 56%. IDC forecasts a boom in Asia-Pacific’s<br />
user population with an increase in the number of Internet users reaching approximately 95.2 million<br />
by end 2004, which is expected to generate online revenue of approximately US$87.5 billion.<br />
53
BUSINESS<br />
The Singapore Information Technology Initiative<br />
In September 1998, the Singapore Government launched an E-Commerce Masterplan, with the aim<br />
of bringing e-commerce to mainstream businesses and to the public, as well as to attract international<br />
e-commerce activities to Singapore.<br />
The five main thrusts of the E-Commerce Masterplan are:<br />
(i) to develop an internationally linked e-commerce infrastructure;<br />
(ii) to jump-start Singapore as an e-commerce hub;<br />
(iii) to encourage businesses to use e-commerce strategically;<br />
(iv) to promote usage of e-commerce by the public and businesses; and<br />
(v) to harmonise cross-border e-commerce laws and policies.<br />
In addition, in June 1999, the Singapore Government further announced its intention to formulate the<br />
Infocomm 21 Masterplan, with the aim of developing Singapore into a dynamic and vibrant infocomm<br />
capital with a thriving and prosperous Internet economy by 2010.<br />
The IDA is the lead agency in charge of the National E-Commerce Strategies and Programmes. It<br />
has committed $25 million towards the “Dot-comming the People Sector” movement in the next three<br />
years. It will initiate and expand programmes to improve the affordability and accessibility of infocomm<br />
to the 30,000 low-income (with combined monthly incomes not exceeding $2,000) households in<br />
Singapore. It will also work with the industry and community groups to develop locally relevant<br />
content in other Asian languages to bridge the language barrier and generate interest in infocomm<br />
among all Singaporeans. Finally, IDA intends to bring the late adopters of technology on board the<br />
infocomm revolution as well as to motivate the early adopters to move on to embrace an e-lifestyle.<br />
A key initiative that IDA has put in place is the Singapore ONE (One Network for Everyone) network.<br />
Singapore ONE is a nation-wide broadband network which connects every home, office and school<br />
in Singapore and allows businesses to deliver interactive, multimedia applications and services to<br />
everyone in Singapore.<br />
STRATEGY<br />
Our objective is to be a dynamic, multifaceted news, information, lifestyle and e-commerce site. We<br />
want to reach English and Chinese speaking Internet users around the world with our focus on<br />
Asian products and services, and businesses and consumers looking for total solutions in Asia. We<br />
aim to be the premier Asian gateway/portal. Our strategy to achieve this objective includes the<br />
following:-<br />
(i) expand our user base by<br />
(a) building our brand names;<br />
(b) increasing advertising and promotion; and<br />
(c) enhancing transactional services;<br />
54
BUSINESS<br />
(ii) deepen users’ online experience at our websites by<br />
(a) increasing content provided at our websites;<br />
(b) enhancing our e-commerce platform;<br />
(c) broadening our community offerings; and<br />
(d) making strategic alliances and investments;<br />
(iii) diversify revenue streams;<br />
(iv) increase value of our advertising revenue stream by increasing our pageviews, expanding our<br />
user base and deepening users’ online experience at our websites; and<br />
(v) build up databases for personalisation and e-mail based targeted marketing.<br />
BUSINESS MODEL<br />
We presently host SPH’s electronic newspapers, namely, The Straits Times Interactive, Business<br />
Times Online, Zaobao Online, The Electric New Paper, CyBerita and Tamil Murasu Online, on our<br />
websites. Currently we provide our users with free access to these online newspapers. Our Directors<br />
believe that the provision of such online newspapers attracts pageviews and creates eyeball stickiness<br />
to our websites, which in turn contribute to our revenue streams when these users utilise our AsiaOne<br />
services set out below, and make our websites more atrractive to our advertisers.<br />
Our business model is based on the following revenue streams:-<br />
(i) Content and Other Services<br />
(a) Subscriptions<br />
Users can subscribe for our Newslink service or information from our database.<br />
(aa) Newslink is an archival news information service we provide to our users for a fixed<br />
annual subscription fee and a fee based on the frequency of usage. Newslink currently<br />
provides our subscribers with access to publications including:-<br />
♦ Lianhe Zaobao<br />
♦ The Straits Times<br />
♦ The Business Times<br />
♦ The New Paper<br />
♦ Berita Harian<br />
♦ Singapore Business<br />
♦ Jakarta Post<br />
(bb) Users can access information from our databases of information, such as the<br />
information filed with the Registrar of Companies and Businesses, at a fee based on<br />
usage.<br />
55
BUSINESS<br />
We recognise annual subscription fees over the period of subscription and usage-based<br />
fee upon completion of usage.<br />
(b) Archive Database<br />
We generate revenue by providing electronic access to the text archives of SPH newspapers<br />
to the business market through co-sellers such Lexis/Nexis, Reuters, Dow Jones Information<br />
Services, Bloomberg and Bridge. We have a sharing formula for revenue derived from this<br />
service.<br />
We recognise revenue from archive database monthly based on the usage for the relevant<br />
month.<br />
(c) E-Commerce/Auction<br />
We generate revenue from our e-commerce and auction platforms as follows:-<br />
(aa) insofar as e-commerce is concerned, we charge merchants who set up stores at our<br />
online mall a set up fee and thereafter a monthly fee for “renting” our space. Upon<br />
the successful completion of each transaction done through our online mall, we earn<br />
a transaction fee based on a percentage of the transaction value. We also provide<br />
value added services, such as web advertising and direct mailing service, to our<br />
online merchants at a fee; and<br />
(bb) at our auction site, we currently do not charge the sellers any fee for listing their<br />
items at our site, but instead we plan to charge the sellers a transaction fee upon<br />
the successful completion of an auction based on a percentage of the final auction<br />
value.<br />
We recognise set up fee upon the completion of the setting up of stores at our online mall,<br />
rental fee on a monthly basis and transaction fee upon the completion of the relevant<br />
transaction.<br />
(ii) Advertising Services and Classifieds<br />
(a) Advertising Services<br />
This is a significant part of our total revenue. We generate this revenue by selling<br />
advertisements to other businesses that wish to advertise on our websites. The aggregation<br />
of quality and rich content and the provision of advanced, personalised and more interactive<br />
features and services within the portal enhance receptions and increase pageviews.<br />
We currently derive advertising revenue through the following means:-<br />
(aa) traditional advertising banners whereby advertisers are charged either a flat fee for<br />
an advertisement placement over a prescribed period of time or a fee based on the<br />
number of pageviews or impressions that the websites receive;<br />
(bb) referrals where advertisers are charged a fee only upon the successful completion<br />
of a sale based on a percentage of the transaction value; and<br />
(cc) sponsorships arising principally from contracts in which we commit to provide sponsors<br />
enhanced promotional opportunities beyond traditional banner advertising. The pricing<br />
of sponsorship revenue is based on the placement on a particular prominent location<br />
of a website for a specified contract period.<br />
56
We also plan to generate advertising revenue by end 2000 via:-<br />
(aa) placements of job advertisements where recruiting agencies and employers are<br />
charged a fee either based on placements over a prescribed period of time, or the<br />
number of pageviews or impressions that the websites receive, or otherwise; and<br />
(bb) e-mail based targeted marketing whereby advertisers pay us to deliver their messages<br />
to customers through e-mails. We protect the privacy of our users and do not provide<br />
their e-mail addresses to advertisers.<br />
Advertising rates vary depending primarily on the type of advertising, the length of the<br />
advertiser’s commitment, the location of the advertisement, and the use of targeting to an<br />
advertiser-defined subset of our users. We recognise advertising revenue as earned,<br />
generally over the contract period, and defer recognition of advertising revenue if significant<br />
obligations remain outstanding after the contract period.<br />
(b) Classifieds<br />
AsiaOne is currently the only party having the online distribution rights for the classified<br />
listings of The Straits Times. We leverage on the classified advertising sales team and the<br />
extensive classified advertising agency relationships the SPH Group has to attract online<br />
advertisers. Currently, print advertisers who place ‘run-on’ print advertisements in The Straits<br />
Times get a similar online listing free-of-charge.<br />
We are currently working with SPH on the possibility of offering value-added services,<br />
such as the inclusion of coloured pictorials and graphics, and online and offline packages,<br />
to print advertisers so that more information can be added online.<br />
(iii) Audiotex Services<br />
BUSINESS<br />
We generate revenue from audiotex services as well. We render the following audiotex services:-<br />
(a) 1-900 Infoline service where callers pay a fee based on per minute usage. Infoline is an<br />
audio service product with pre-recorded information which is newsworthy. Through a<br />
programmed 24-hour call handling mechanism, callers can dial a designated hotline and<br />
listen to a menu of interesting information. Such information range from business financial<br />
updates to horoscope readings and jokes; and<br />
(b) 1-800 BizFone service where we do not charge callers who dial in but for which we charge<br />
the parties who engage us to provide such a service. BizFone is an automatic and interactive<br />
voice response service especially customized to meet unique requirements of our business<br />
partners. Through a programmed 24-hour call handling mechanism, callers can dial a<br />
designated hotline, respond to a menu of options via the key pads of the phone and<br />
participate in contest promotions, tele-ordering, recruitment, consumer poll, survey etc.<br />
Services like transcription of calls, collation of information can also be provided at minimal<br />
cost, to add value to the advertising campaigns of our corporate partners.<br />
We recognise revenue from 1-900 Infoline services upon completion of service usage and<br />
1-800 BizFone service upon the fulfilment of the service.<br />
57
Currently we do not engage in any barter trades. However, we may derive barter revenues in the<br />
future. Barter revenue arises from an exchange by us of online advertising space on our websites<br />
for reciprocal advertising space or traffic on other websites, or for goods or services.<br />
Our main businesses are historically non-seasonal. However, as discussed in the “Risk Factors”<br />
section of this Prospectus, our e-commerce business (though was historically non-seasonal) may in<br />
the future be affected by the June and year-end vacation and festive periods.<br />
CORE BUSINESS<br />
BUSINESS<br />
Our Group currently operates as an Internet portal under the domain names of “www.asiaone.com”<br />
and “www.zaobao.com”, which are based on the fundamental concepts of content, community and<br />
commerce. Through our parent company, SPH, and cooperation with other content providers, we<br />
offer a broad range of content, a directory of websites, e-commerce and auction capabilities, and<br />
value-added personal services such as free e-mail accounts and homepage builder. Backed by SPH’s<br />
155 years of publishing experience and extensive content and other resources, our team of more<br />
than 120 content producers, product managers, web engineers, designers, and marketing and sales<br />
specialists are rapidly extending the range of products and services available at our websites.<br />
AsiaOne.com, targeted at the English speaking audience, offers a broad variety of online products in<br />
English as well as a navigational guide to information and resources on the Internet.<br />
58
BUSINESS<br />
59
As at 30 April 2000, there were approximately 60,000 registered users of AsiaOne.com, approximately<br />
15,000 registered users of Zaobao.com and approximately 100,000 registered users of BT Stocks.<br />
The following table presents the pageviews for each of AsiaOne’s websites for the periods indicated.<br />
One pageview is recorded each time a single page on a website is viewed. The number of pageviews<br />
for the AsiaOne websites is, to some extent, dependent on special news events, promotions and<br />
stock market activity.<br />
60<br />
First Quarter 2000<br />
(monthly average) April 2000<br />
‘000 ‘000<br />
All AsiaOne websites 51,630 58,358<br />
Zaobao.com 27,004 34,881<br />
AsiaOne.com Services 4,618 5,652<br />
AsiaOne Business Centre 8,604 5,913<br />
The Straits Times Interactive 5,889 6,527<br />
Business Times Online 2,977 2,682<br />
The Electric New Paper 2,538 2,703<br />
Based on our internal records, we believe the geographical profile of AsiaOne.com users as at April<br />
2000 (based on 58 million pageviews) to be as follows:-<br />
United States<br />
11%<br />
Australia/New<br />
Zealand<br />
3%<br />
Malaysia<br />
3%<br />
China<br />
36%<br />
BUSINESS<br />
Others<br />
7%<br />
Singapore<br />
40%<br />
Zaobao.com is a major Chinese language portal that packages the news content of Lianhe Zaobao<br />
and overseas Chinese newspapers with a host of web features and services aimed at Chinese<br />
speaking audiences around the world.<br />
Currently, Zaobao.com is ranked by www.cwrank.com as one of the top Chinese news website in the<br />
world. www.cwrank.com, owned by Canada’s Mandarin Media Inc, is a leading organisation that<br />
ranks Chinese websites worldwide.
BUSINESS<br />
61
Based on our internal records, we believe the geographical profile of Zaobao.com users as at April<br />
2000 (based on 35 million pageviews) to be as follows:-<br />
Content Services<br />
United States<br />
13%<br />
Singapore<br />
17%<br />
Others<br />
10%<br />
BUSINESS<br />
With the support of SPH’s 155 years of publishing experience and extensive content and other<br />
resources, our portal is rich in content. The contents provided in AsiaOne.com and Zaobao.com are<br />
generally organised by channels. Channels are standard features which provide users with an efficient<br />
and easy way to explore and utilise the content on the Internet through a series of guides and<br />
directories. Our topic-based channels provide themed areas of interest so that users can browse<br />
through collections of related information.<br />
Channels currently available on AsiaOne.com and Zaobao.com include the following:-<br />
(i) News<br />
We provide up to date information, breaking news reports filed by SPH reporters and culled<br />
from a range of sources throughout the day in four different languages – English, Chinese,<br />
Malay and Tamil – at no charge. Users can gain access to online editions of six of SPH’s<br />
newspapers – The Straits Times Interactive, Zaobao Online, Business Times Online, The Electric<br />
New Paper, CyBerita and Tamil Murasu Online.<br />
(ii) Finance<br />
We provide real-time Singapore stock prices and market updates of major stock exchanges in<br />
Asia. AsiaOne’s “My Stocks” service allows investors to easily track the prices of their personal<br />
portfolio of Singapore stocks while the “StockTalk” bulletin board facilitates a busy virtual exchange<br />
of views and advice between investors.<br />
(iii) Information Technology<br />
We provide information technology news, reviews, information and advice.<br />
62<br />
China<br />
60%
(iv) Careers<br />
BUSINESS<br />
Job seekers can post their resumes and employers can advertise vacancies. We offer a range<br />
of services, such as career advice by experienced professionals to help job seekers find the<br />
right job and tools to help employers hire the right person.<br />
(v) Weather<br />
We provide the latest weather reports and forecasts for Singapore and selected cities in the<br />
world.<br />
(vi) Travel<br />
We provide the schedule of flights into and out of Singapore Changi International Airport.<br />
In addition, AsiaOne.com provides a channel on food which includes a guide to Singapore restaurants,<br />
restaurant reviews, wine columns, recipes and other food and entertainment-related content.<br />
E-Commerce<br />
E-commerce refers to commercial transactions based on the electronic transmission of data over<br />
communications network. These commercial transactions may take place on the basis of B2B or<br />
B2C.<br />
We set up our e-commerce infrastructure and launched our online shopping mall called<br />
Shop@AsiaOne in late 1997. Shop@AsiaOne hosts a variety of Internet retailers, and serves as<br />
platform for online purchases. Online purchasers can select products from a range of online retailers<br />
who host their site on Shop@AsiaOne. Currently there are approximately 180 online stores at<br />
Shop@AsiaOne. To the best of our knowledge and belief, Shop@AsiaOne is one of the largest<br />
online shopping mall in Singapore. Our present focus is primarily on B2C e-commerce but we expect<br />
to expand into selected B2B e-commerce space in the future.<br />
63
BUSINESS<br />
The categories of products and services available at Shop@AsiaOne are as set out in the following<br />
web page:-<br />
64
BUSINESS<br />
As an illustration, users at the Research & Communication site will find stores selling data online.<br />
These include:-<br />
(i) REALink. Full details of all private property transactions in Singapore since 1994. This is the<br />
web version of the Singapore Institute of Surveyors and Valuer Services’ subscription service.<br />
(ii) Newslink. This is Singapore’s first and only electronic newspaper and magazine archive containing<br />
seven years’ work of news, business information and materials on Singapore and Asia. Such<br />
information can be used for purposes such as investment research, socio-economic and political<br />
studies, market report and analysis.<br />
(iii) DataShop. This is a one-stop centre for official statistics on Singapore. DataShop is the electronic<br />
store of the Department of Statistics. Users can easily and instantly buy and download a wide<br />
range of data and in-depth analyses of Singapore’s social, demographic, economic and business<br />
conditions.<br />
(iv) Bankruptcy/Insolvency Data. This is an Internet Insolvency Search Service provided by the<br />
Ministry of Law. Users can search for bankruptcy and company liquidation information quickly<br />
and easily.<br />
(v) E-Reports. Investment research reports are available at affordable prices. Research contributors<br />
include global brokerage firms, investment banks, analysts, economists and consultants.<br />
We generate revenue by charging rental to online retailers for hosting their site on Shop@AsiaOne<br />
and earning certain percentage commission for sales transacted through Shop@AsiaOne. Sales of<br />
hard and soft goods are transacted via a secured credit card transaction system through which<br />
online shoppers are able to pay for their purchases with their Visa or Mastercard credit cards.<br />
Our e-commerce website is at present primarily powered by the Open Market’s Transact (OM-TX)<br />
software. This software allows our customers to purchase various products over the Internet. In<br />
addition, it also provides other functions which allows us to, among others:-<br />
(i) manage our orders;<br />
(ii) offer online customer service;<br />
(iii) provide our customers with flexible means of purchase and payment; and<br />
(iv) ensure there is adequate security in the processing of our customer’s transactions.<br />
We host our e-commerce platform ourselves within our office premises. Currently, the respective<br />
merchants on our online mall deliver the goods purchased directly to our online shoppers.<br />
As discussed in the “Business – Expansion Plans – E-Commerce” section of this Prospectus, we are<br />
improving our e-commerce platform by investing in a new software, known as the IBM WebSphere<br />
Commerce Suite, to enhance existing capabilities and add new functionalities to the platform by July<br />
2000. In conjunction with this investment, we will be working with IBM as a channel partner to<br />
promote e-commerce. In addition, we are developing new payment gateways to facilitate easy payment<br />
for goods and services bought at our e-commerce site. We are also discussing with major fulfilment<br />
houses to undertake the delivery of goods purchased to provide greater convenience to our customers<br />
and merchants.<br />
65
Auctions<br />
BUSINESS<br />
The Internet’s ability to provide buyers and sellers a low cost way to meet and exchange information<br />
has made it an ideal medium for hosting auctions. Internet auctions provide consumers and businesses<br />
an easy, cost effective way of listing items for auctions and completing transactions. There are broadly<br />
four types of Internet auctions, namely C2C, C2B, B2C and B2B.<br />
Internet auction is a win-win business model which benefits (i) the websites hosting the auctions, (ii)<br />
buyers and (iii) sellers. The key benefits to the websites hosting the auctions include the following:-<br />
(i) no need to own any inventory, no inventory losses or excesses;<br />
(ii) minimal need to provide original content;<br />
(iii) no need to set up, run or own warehouses; and<br />
(iv) minimal handling charges.<br />
Buyers benefit from Internet auctions in ways such as the following:-<br />
(i) wide selection of goods;<br />
(ii) ability to buy goods at prices they find reasonable;<br />
(iii) 24 hours a day, 7 days a week market access;<br />
(iv) convenience of accessing marketplace from a computer; and<br />
(v) almost automatic real time responses to market trends.<br />
The key advantages of Internet auctions to sellers include the following:-<br />
(i) an additional distribution channel reaching a large market and audience which sellers would<br />
not have been able to reach before;<br />
(ii) efficient market for scarce goods and collectibles as well as excess inventory and supplies;<br />
(iii) minimal selling cost;<br />
(iv) ease of adding new merchandise categories; and<br />
(v) convenience of accessing marketplace from a computer.<br />
We have added the Auction AsiaOne site to the AsiaOne stable of products. Auction AsiaOne provides<br />
consumers and businesses a central location to buy and sell products and services as well as to<br />
meet other users with similar interests. Auction AsiaOne provides the tools that facilitate auctions,<br />
acts as a referee between buyers and sellers, is a gatekeeper that sets and enforces rules of<br />
conduct and generally encourages a fair marketplace.<br />
66
BUSINESS<br />
Auction AsiaOne provides for easy registration and listing of products. Consumers and businesses<br />
can use Auction AsiaOne to buy and sell items in the categories set out in the following web page:-<br />
67
BUSINESS<br />
Designed for both consumers and businesses, Auction AsiaOne has a “bidding agent” feature that<br />
helps users save their money by submitting bids on their behalf in pre-set price increments. Each<br />
member taking part in an auction is represented by an individual agent, which is a Java-based<br />
object, deployed at the start of an auction either by a seller or a buyer placing a bid. The “bidding<br />
agent” helps each prospective buyer bid more effectively by keeping each member’s maximum bid<br />
secret and bids on each member’s behalf by increasing his bid by small increments to outbid other<br />
bidders until his maximum is reached. The agent will monitor the prospective buyer’s auctions 24<br />
hours a day without him having to monitor it personally to ensure that the member will not be outbid<br />
at the last minute. All the bidder has to do is to stipulate a maximum amount that he is willing to pay<br />
and the agent will help ensure that the bidder gets his product at the lowest price possible.<br />
As an illustration of the mechanics of this “bidding agent”, suppose there is a Palm Pilot – Palm V<br />
available for sale at a minimum bid price of $400 and there is an existing bid from Mr Z at $410. Mr<br />
A may be willing to pay $500 for the Palm V and he puts in the bid at $500. Instead of putting<br />
through Mr A’s bid of $500 at the outset, the “bidding agent” will put in Mr A’s bid at $<strong>42</strong>0, $10<br />
higher than Mr Z’s bid. If Mr Z raises his bid to $430, the “bidding agent” will automatically put in a<br />
bid for Mr A at $440, $10 higher than Mr Z’s revised bid. If Mr Z is no longer interested in bidding<br />
further, Mr A will get to buy the Palm V at $440, instead of $500 and thus saving Mr A $60. However,<br />
if there are other competing bids, the “bidding agent” will continue to put in bids for Mr A up to $500.<br />
Should the other competing bids be higher than $500, the “bidding agent” will stop bidding for Mr A.<br />
Outbidded buyers are informed via e-mail and they are allowed to put in a new higher bid.<br />
Auction AsiaOne also gives users instant access to the hit list of the most expensive and most<br />
sought after items, as well as the top sellers and top bidders.<br />
Auction AsiaOne was launched on 25 January 2000 with the Club Rainbow Charity Auction. This<br />
charity auction, jointly brought together by M1 and Nokia, saw bids for the latest model 8850 Nokia<br />
mobile phones rising above $2,000, approximately 60% above the prevailing market price. We donated<br />
the proceeds from this charity auction to Club Rainbow, a charitable home for children with terminal<br />
illness. Thereafter, we had an innovative Valentine’s Day auction whereby 300 bouquets of Dutch<br />
tulips were auctioned off at a record-breaking 6,000 bids within three days. Other promotions included<br />
the “Rare Wines Around the World” auctions which saw bids for the exclusive Chateau Latour ’82<br />
rise over $800 per bottle and the “Indulge in one week of luxurious Haagen-Dazs” promotion which<br />
attracted frantic bidding from approximately 3,000 ice-cream lovers.<br />
Through the various promotions, we have garnered an active membership base of more than 15,000<br />
at Auction AsiaOne. There have been approximately 3,500 successful bids at Auction AsiaOne since<br />
25 January 2000, when the site started operating. The site now handles an average of 10,000 bids<br />
each week. To cater to the rapidly increasing customer demand, we plan to increase the number of<br />
listed items from approximately 4,000 currently to 12,000 by end 2000. Auction AsiaOne currently<br />
focuses on B2C auctions and C2C auctions.<br />
A Chinese auction site will also be launched on Zaobao.com in the last quarter of 2000.<br />
Online Services and Products<br />
We provide a variety of online features to users in order to further enhance the users’ online experience<br />
with our portal. We believe that the variety of online features is important in attracting users to return<br />
to the portal.<br />
68
BUSINESS<br />
Online features currently available on AsiaOne.com and Zaobao.com include the following:-<br />
(i) Free E-Mail<br />
We offer our users a free personalised web-based e-mail service in both English and Chinese<br />
which comes with 10-megabyte disk space for each user. Once the users have registered for<br />
an account at either AsiaOne.com or Zaobao.com, they will have an account with the same<br />
user name and password at the other portal. Users will be able to access not just their<br />
AsiaOne.com and Zaobao.com mailboxes but all their other e-mail accounts too. The e-mail<br />
accounts can be accessed using an interface from any computer with an Internet connection.<br />
Our users do not need to change their e-mail addresses when they change Internet service<br />
providers. The same e-mail address can be used indefinitely from any location or mode of<br />
access.<br />
(ii) Homepage Builder<br />
Users are able to create personalised homepages free of charge through our homepage building<br />
service. Personalised homepages allow users to post materials for public access on a variety of<br />
subjects. This service creates additional content for and increases traffic on our portal.<br />
(iii) Polling<br />
We provide opinion sharing on the hottest topics through online voting.<br />
(iv) Search Capabilities<br />
We offer users the ability to conduct searches of AsiaOne.com and of the Internet using search<br />
engines.<br />
(v) Horoscope<br />
We provide users with daily horoscopes with astrological readings and predictions.<br />
In addition, AsiaOne.com offers users enhanced e-mail service. For a small annual fee, users get all<br />
the features of the free e-mail service as well as extra features such as POP mail, which allows<br />
users to access their mail by all kinds of mail programs and not just through web browsers.<br />
Advertising and Classifieds<br />
We generate revenue from hosting advertisements on, and soliciting sponsorship for, our portal.<br />
Based on the breadth of our online contents, we are able to package personalised advertising solutions<br />
for advertisers and advertising agencies. Sales of our advertising space are placed through our 15<br />
strong sales force, with the additional support from SPH’s marketing team. We work closely with<br />
advertisers to enhance the effectiveness of campaigns by customising advertisement delivery either<br />
within a particular content channel or across the entire portal.<br />
Advertisements are displayed on AsiaOne.com and Zaobao.com in the following forms:-<br />
(i) Banner Ads<br />
Banner-shaped advertisements that usually appear across the top of our webpages. Clicking<br />
on these advertisements takes the surfer to the advertisers’ website.<br />
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(ii) Button Ads<br />
BUSINESS<br />
Small advertisements that usually appear along the sides of our webpages.<br />
(iii) Sponsorships<br />
Advertisers sponsor certain sections or features of our websites, such as “Breaking News” or<br />
Information Technology-related news sections.<br />
(iv) Pop-up Ads<br />
These are advertisements that pop up when a surfer is waiting for pages to download.<br />
(v) Ticker Ads<br />
Designed to look like a ticker tape, these advertisements usually comprise text moving across<br />
a narrow banner.<br />
Previously, we charged advertisers for advertisements placed on a particular page for a particular<br />
fixed time duration. We have since shifted to a “run of site” model where advertisers are charged<br />
based on CPM. For example, suppose the price for the “run of AsiaOne homepage” is $40 per<br />
thousand impressions. It will cost the advertiser $40,000 if the page is viewed one million times. Our<br />
advertising prices range from $25 to $50 per thousand impressions generated, depending on a<br />
variety of factors, including the duration of the advertising contract and the number of impressions<br />
purchased, and are negotiated on a case-by-case basis. The “run of site” model also increases the<br />
advertising inventory as all web pages can be served with banner ads.<br />
Other sources of advertising revenue we intend to generate are fees for placements of job<br />
advertisements where recruiting agencies and employers are charged a fee either based on<br />
placements over a prescribed period of time, or the number of pageviews or impressions that the<br />
websites receive, or otherwise, and referral fees where advertisers are charged a fee only upon the<br />
successful completion of a sale based on a percentage of the transaction value.<br />
CATS is available online on our AsiaOne.com website. The Straits Times publishes approximately<br />
7,300 classified listings a day, of which approximately 6,300 are run-on ads. Our online CATS service<br />
gives users the added convenience of searching the advertisements quickly by keyword. The CATS<br />
database is updated online daily at 9.00 a.m.. Advertisers will soon be able to book, customise and<br />
pay for their advertisements online.<br />
We are able to leverage on the existing CATS system in place. Currently, print advertisers who place<br />
run-on print advertisements in the Straits Times get a similar online listing free-of-charge. We are<br />
currently working with SPH on the possibility of offering value-added services, such as the inclusion<br />
of coloured pictorials and graphics, and online and offline packages, to print advertisers so that more<br />
information can be added online.<br />
Audiotex Services<br />
We render the following audiotex services:-<br />
(i) 1-900 Infoline service where callers pay a fee based on per minute usage. Infoline is an audio<br />
service product with pre-recorded information which is newsworthy. Through a programmed<br />
24-hour call handling mechanism, callers can dial a designated hotline and listen to a menu of<br />
interesting information. Such information range from business financial updates to horoscope<br />
readings and jokes; and<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
(ii) 1-800 BizFone service where we do not charge callers who dial in but for which we charge the<br />
parties who engage us to provide such a service. BizFone is an automatic and interactive voice<br />
response service especially customized to meet unique requirements of our business partners.<br />
Through a programmed 24-hour call handling mechanism, callers can dial a designated hotline,<br />
respond to a menu of options via the key pads of the phone and participate in contest promotions,<br />
tele-ordering, recruitment, consumer poll, survey etc. Services like transcription of calls, collation<br />
of information can also be provided at minimal cost, to add value to the advertising campaigns<br />
of our corporate partners.<br />
JOINT VENTURES, STRATEGIC ALLIANCES AND INVESTMENTS<br />
In the bid to build comprehensive websites which offer a myriad of portal services to our users, as<br />
well as to build our market presence, we have and will continue to pursue strategic relationships<br />
with prominent, internationally renowned, and well established businesses which offer content,<br />
technology, distribution capabilities as well as marketing, e-commerce, and cross-promotional<br />
opportunities. We capitalise on such strategic relationships to expand our presence geographically<br />
throughout Asia and to build our brand names internationally.<br />
Joint Venture – AsiaOne Reckon<br />
We entered into a 50-50 joint venture with Reckon Online Holdings Pty Ltd (“Reckon”) on 29 February<br />
2000. The joint venture is conditional upon Reckon assigning its rights to the “Quicken” name, logo,<br />
marks, products and services (“Quicken Rights”) to the joint venture company, subject to the consent<br />
of Intuit Inc., the owner of the Quicken Rights. As at the date of this Prospectus, the negotiations<br />
with Intuit, Inc. are still in progress.<br />
Reckon, the licensee of the Quicken name, logo, marks, products and services in Asia-Pacific, is a<br />
leading e-finance services provider for personal and small-to-medium business users. The joint venture<br />
company plans to develop and set up an online financial portal business in Singapore.<br />
Joint Venture – FantasticOne<br />
We hold a 40% stake in a joint venture company, FantasticOne, pursuant to a joint venture agreement<br />
we entered into with The Fantastic Corporation (“Fantastic”) on 22 March 2000. Publicly listed on the<br />
Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Fantastic is a global provider of end-to-end broadband multimedia solutions.<br />
Its headquarters is based in Zug, Switzerland, and it also has regional headquarters in New York<br />
and Singapore and offices in nine other key markets. Fantastic’s solutions enhance the sensory<br />
experience by merging the quality, emotion and reach of television with the interactivity of the Internet.<br />
Fantastic’s global partners include Lucent, NTT Communicationware Corporation, Inktomi, Deutsche<br />
Telekom, Loral Space and Communications, British Telecom, Reuters, MTV Europe, and Telecom<br />
Italia.<br />
FantasticOne has an issued share capital of $9 million as at the date of this Prospectus. We will use<br />
our experience in media gathering, distribution and marketing, development of Internet and regional<br />
content, to establish the profile of FantasticOne regionally. Fantastic will support the joint venture<br />
with its broadband multimedia software technology and solutions, branded channels and operational<br />
broadband services.<br />
FantasticOne will focus on mass market content and offer one-stop solutions to media producers of<br />
branded broadband content and to media distributors operating data broadcast networks enabled by<br />
Fantastic. FantasticOne will bring broadband solutions and services closer to the Asia-Pacific markets,<br />
allowing the creation of local content that caters to the markets’ uniqueness, cultures, tastes and<br />
languages for mass consumption.<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
While the Internet has stimulated the development of digital content and a coherent set of open<br />
standards for the creation of multimedia, data broadcasting further allows broadcasting and the Internet<br />
to converge into a single seamless digital medium. Compelling content and applications including<br />
text, pictures, graphics, audio and video can therefore be broadcast at very high speeds to Internet<br />
Protocol devices such as personal computers, television sets and mobile devices. FantasticOne aims<br />
to capitalise on the opportunities generated by this transition.<br />
Strategic Investment – Asianbourses.com<br />
On 2 March 2000, we invested $6.38 million in Asianbourses.com, representing a 20% stake.<br />
Asianbourses.com, incorporated in Singapore on 25 January 1995, is a financial information<br />
infrastructure company. Asianbourses.com intends to undertake the following:-<br />
(i) develop high granularity databases on financial markets;<br />
(ii) develop data-warehousing and data-mining tools using supercomputers to produce advanced,<br />
high intensity real-time and comprehensive investment analysis content;<br />
(iii) create original analytical investment content;<br />
(iv) deploy content over a Unified Messaging System;<br />
(v) distribute products and content for financial institutions using information dissemination technology;<br />
and<br />
(vi) operate a virtual funds “exchange” subject to regulatory approval.<br />
Asianbourses.com’s business complements our core business and fits into our vertical integration<br />
strategy.<br />
Asianbourses.com is currently working with The Business Times and AsiaOne to develop a new<br />
website to be called AsiaOne Markets. AsiaOne Markets will have stock information on key Asian<br />
exchanges, as well as historical data and tools for technical analysis and other relevant facts and<br />
figures. AsiaOne Markets will replace BT Stocks when launched.<br />
Asianbourses.com is also working with Zaobao.com to provide stock analyses and financial news for<br />
investors on stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange.<br />
Strategic Alliance – Healthanswers.com.sg<br />
On 12 April 2000, we entered into an agreement with HealthAnswers (Singapore) Pte Ltd (“HAS”) to<br />
jointly create a co-branded health and medical website (the “Co-branded website”). Under this<br />
agreement, which is for a period of five years, we shall provide a gateway on AsiaOne.com to the<br />
Co-branded website.<br />
The Co-branded website will provide answers to the health concerns of our users. It will also provide<br />
content relating to health issues including but not limited to diseases and conditions, healthy body,<br />
healthy lifestyle, news, resources, and questions and answers. Contents on the Co-branded website<br />
will be updated regularly.<br />
We have agreed with HAS to share the advertising revenue generated from the Co-branded website<br />
based on a sharing formula.<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
HAS is part of HealthAnswers Asia Pte Ltd (“HAA”), the Asian arm of HealthAnswers International,<br />
which is owned by HealthAnswers Inc. HealthAnswers.com.sg belongs to the HealthAnswers.com<br />
family of online resources which offers consumers and healthcare professionals timely, credible and<br />
diverse health information. HAA provides a wide range of services in the “e-health” industry, covering<br />
the areas of health info-communications, professional solutions and health management.<br />
Strategic Alliance – IBM<br />
We signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding with IBM Singapore Pte Ltd on 21 March<br />
2000 to create a strategic alliance in the areas of implementation/deployment of hosted services for<br />
e-commerce. The alliance proposes to provide one-stop e-business solutions and offerings to<br />
customers by complementing each party’s products and services. The alliance aims to enhance<br />
customer satisfaction by providing total solutions utilising both parties’ core competencies and services.<br />
It plans to engage in joint marketing activities to increase e-business awareness and adoption in the<br />
B2B market, particularly with small and medium businesses.<br />
CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS<br />
Customers<br />
Our customers are the registered users at AsiaOne.com and Zaobao.com, the advertisers who<br />
advertise on our websites, the merchants who set up stores at our online shopping mall, the sellers<br />
at our Auction AsiaOne website and purchasers of our online products and services.<br />
There are no major customers among our registered users, as they are primarily individuals, or<br />
sellers at our auction website, as they are largely individuals and small businesses. The following<br />
purchasers of our online products and services accounted for 5% or more of our revenue in the last<br />
three financial years:-<br />
Customers<br />
Type of Products/<br />
Services FY1997 FY1998 FY1999<br />
Reuters Limited Access to our database of<br />
SPH’s online newspapers 7.1% 9.6% 9.6%<br />
Financial Times Access to our database of<br />
Electronics Publishing SPH’s online newspapers — — 5.2%<br />
Reuters Limited is an international provider of information and news products including real-time<br />
financial data, collective investment data, numerical, textual, historical, and global databases, as well<br />
as news, graphics, video and pictures.<br />
Financial Times Electronics Publishing is part of the information division of Pearson plc, an international<br />
media group. It provides specialist financial and business information to the asset management,<br />
investment research and general business information markets around the world.<br />
None of our advertisers or online merchants accounted for 5% or more of our revenue in the last<br />
three financial years.<br />
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Suppliers<br />
BUSINESS<br />
The suppliers who accounted for 5% or more of our total purchases and the percentage contribution<br />
of such supplier towards our total purchases for each of the past three years are as follows:-<br />
Suppliers Type of Purchase FY1997 FY1998 FY1999<br />
Open Market, Inc Order management system<br />
to support our e-commerce<br />
platform — 13.6% 10.6%<br />
Oracle Systems SEA (S) IT solutions 9.0% — —<br />
Pte Ltd<br />
Tien Wah Press Pte Ltd Printing services — 5.6% —<br />
Open Market, Inc provides a complete, open and integrated set of e-business applications for managing<br />
online content, commerce and customer relationships for businesses worldwide built on open industrystandard<br />
platforms. We bought the Transact, Open Market’s order management system, for our ecommerce<br />
business. The Transact provides complete order management, online customer service,<br />
security, authentication, record-keeping, flexible purchasing and payment models and secured<br />
transaction processing.<br />
Oracle Systems SEA (S) Pte Ltd is part of Oracle Corp, one of the world’s leading supplier of<br />
software for information management. Oracle provided secured database solutions and professional<br />
services for software solutions and support to us.<br />
Tien Wah Press Pte Ltd printed the publication, “Singapore Career Guide”, for the past three years.<br />
We are dependent on our parent company, SPH, the publisher for all the national newspapers in<br />
Singapore, for news content. Prior to 1 March 2000, SPH did not charge us for the news content and<br />
neither did we charge SPH for hosting its online newspapers. However, with effect from 1 March<br />
2000, SPH charges us royalty and licensing fees for its English, Malay and Tamil news content while<br />
we charge SPH a hosting fee for hosting its online English, Malay and Tamil newspapers on our<br />
websites. Our wholly-owned subsidiary Zaobao.com, has a similar arrangement with SPH in respect<br />
of its Chinese content with effect from 1 May 2000. The nature of our dealings with SPH is described<br />
in greater detail in the “Interested Party Transactions” section of this Prospectus. The royalty and<br />
licensing fees payable to SPH may become a significant purchase cost to us in the future.<br />
COMPETITION<br />
The Internet market is evolving very rapidly and barriers to entry are low, enabling newcomers to<br />
launch new sites and products at relatively fast speeds using low cost commercially available software.<br />
Competition among Internet sites is very keen and the intensity is expected to increase significantly<br />
in the future. We expect our competitors to continuously improve the performance of their current<br />
products and services or to bring onto the market new products, services and technologies.<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
Some of our competitors have greater name recognition, longer operating histories, larger customer<br />
bases and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, public relations, sales, distribution and<br />
other critical resources. In addition, some of our current and potential competitors are among the<br />
largest and most well capitalised software companies in the world. Our existing competitors in the<br />
various market segments include the following:-<br />
(i) General Portals<br />
AsiaOne.com’s competitors include portals such as AltaVista Asia, AsiaContent.com, Lycos Asia,<br />
Pacfusion.com and Yahoo!Asia.<br />
Zaobao.com competes with portals such as sina.com, sohu.com, Yahoo!China and netease.com.<br />
(ii) News Portals<br />
We compete with news content providers and portals in the region such as channelnewsasia.com,<br />
eastciti.com, scmp.com, Yahoo!Asia, Bloomberg and Reuters.<br />
(iii) E-commerce<br />
We compete with commerce service providers such as ishop@singnet, eastciti.com’s shopping<br />
mall and Pacfusion.com’s eShopping.<br />
(iv) Auction<br />
Our competitors in this market segment include interauct.com, surfing bananas and netease.com.<br />
Our success will depend on our ability to build the quality network that will attract and retain a large<br />
and loyal user base, and to offer to advertisers and e-commerce merchants access to such users.<br />
We believe the primary factors that attract users are quality, reliability, brand recognition and the<br />
depth, breadth and presentation of content, whilst the primary factors that attract advertisers and ecommerce<br />
merchants are high volume of traffic, user demographics, the ability to deliver interactive<br />
and focused advertising and cost effectiveness. To remain competitive, we will capitalise on our<br />
competitive strengths, and will continue to commit significant resources to sales, marketing and<br />
customer support and product development and to consistently source for new content and technology.<br />
COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS<br />
We believe our competitive strengths to be the following:-<br />
(i) Strong Parentage<br />
Our parent company, SPH, is a leading publishing and media group in Southeast Asia with 155<br />
years of publishing experience. SPH currently publishes fourteen newspapers and six magazines<br />
in four languages – English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. It is one of Asia’s largest and most<br />
profitable media companies. SPH is listed on the Main Board of SGX-ST. SPH is a component<br />
stock in the Straits Times Index as well as the Morgan Stanley Capital International Singapore<br />
Free Index.<br />
SPH has injected $50 million equity monies into our Company to date. SPH, which owns<br />
approximately 87.1% of our Company’s post-Invitation issued and paid-up share capital (assuming<br />
that the Over-Allotment Option is not exercised), has given an undertaking not to dispose of or<br />
transfer any of its shareholding in our Company for a period of six months after our admission<br />
to the Official List of the SGX-ST. SPH currently intends for AsiaOne to remain a subsidiary of<br />
SPH in the foreseeable future.<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
In addition to the content creation and brand strength of SPH, we also have access to and will be<br />
able to leverage on SPH’s large and successful advertising sales force, strong relationship with<br />
advertisers and extensive classified advertising operations (details of which are set out in “Interested<br />
Person Transactions – Media Representative Agreement” section of this Prospectus).<br />
(ii) Quality Content<br />
We draw on the extensive content creating capabilities of SPH for quality news and information<br />
over a wide range of general and special interest areas. With the support of our parent company<br />
and other resources, we are able to harness a wealth of content to be offered to the users of<br />
our portal.<br />
We host all the online editions of Singapore’s leading national dailies in each of the four official<br />
languages on our websites. At Zaobao.com, there is the additional offering of news gleaned<br />
from more than 80 Chinese language newspapers around the world. In addition to news, we<br />
also provide our users access to content in other communities of interest.<br />
We have been successful in attracting pageviews and developing a base of repeat users with<br />
the rich content on our websites.<br />
(iii) Integrity and Trust<br />
The Internet is a vast global goldmine of information, but the sources and credibility of some of<br />
such information may be dubious and may not be verifiable. As a result, there is a lack of<br />
confidence in the integrity of content, product and services available on Internet. We believe<br />
this same lack of confidence is a big hurdle in the development of e-commerce.<br />
Given the credibility and integrity of the sources of our content, we believe that our users have<br />
faith in the information provided at our websites. As we are a long term player in our business,<br />
we are of the view that our users have confidence and trust in engaging in e-commerce activities<br />
on our websites.<br />
(iv) Experienced Management<br />
We have an experienced management team which is well poised to bring our business to the<br />
next stage of success. Our Chief Executive Officer, Mr Low Huan Ping, has been actively<br />
involved in the Internet related industry since 1995 and the IT industry for more than two<br />
decades. In addition to AsiaOne, Mr Low’s director positions include SPHMM, Singapore Cable<br />
Vision Limited and M1. Prior to joining the SPH group of companies, Mr Low was with the<br />
Ministry of Defence, heading various IT departments.<br />
Our Chief Financial Officer, Mr Tan Teck Huat, has extensive experience in financial management<br />
and corporate finance. Prior to joining our Company, Mr Tan was the Head of the Corporate<br />
Finance department at SPH, where he played an instrumental role in the various exercises and<br />
initiatives undertaken by SPH to increase shareholders’ value. Before assuming his role at the<br />
Corporate Finance department, Mr Tan was a senior portfolio manager at SPH Asset<br />
Management Pte Ltd, which managed SPH Group’s $1.5 billion portfolio of investments. Mr Tan<br />
has been actively involved in finance related businesses and economics fields for more than a<br />
decade.<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
Our Chief Operating Officer, Mr Heng Wah Koon, is a veteran in the media and communications<br />
industry. Prior to joining our Company, Mr Heng was the Director of Marketing at M1. He was<br />
instrumental in orchestrating M1’s successful launch and in capturing 35% of the mobile<br />
telecommunications market share. Under Mr Heng’s marketing leadership, M1 won several<br />
accolades including being the first mobile phone service provider to introduce mobile banking,<br />
stock news and alerts, and winning the prestigious Financial Times Telecoms Awards for best<br />
marketing campaign in Telecom 99 in Geneva. Prior to joining M1, Mr Heng was the General<br />
Manager of the Classifieds division of SPH.<br />
Additionally, we believe we have a team of seasoned content producers, IT personnel and<br />
sales force who know what it takes to grow the online business.<br />
(v) Strategic Alliances<br />
Our Group has formed alliances with strategic Internet and technology companies that possess<br />
complementary expertise and know how. Such alliances enable us to provide high quality services<br />
to our users. Our strategic alliances and partnerships are described in greater detail in the<br />
“Joint Venture, Strategic Alliances and Investments” section of this Prospectus.<br />
(vi) Early Mover Advantage<br />
We have been in operation since mid 1995. We believe we have established ourselves as one<br />
of the most popular portals in Singapore. We also believe that the online edition of Lianhe<br />
Zaobao, which provides news content for Zaobao.com, has a very good reputation for its timely<br />
and quality reporting of news and current affairs among Chinese-speaking users globally.<br />
Zaobao.com is currently ranked by www.cwrank.com as one of the top Chinese news websites<br />
in the world. www.cwrank.com, owned by Canada’s Mandarin Media Inc, is a leading organisation<br />
that ranks Chinese websites worldwide. To the best of our knowledge and belief, we are currently<br />
the only portal in Asia to provide up to date news and information throughout the day in four<br />
different languages – English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil.<br />
EXPANSION PLANS<br />
The plan set out below is based on our existing plans and intentions. As such intentions and plans<br />
are based on assumptions of future events which by their nature are subject to uncertainty, our<br />
Group’s actual course of action may vary from the plans set out below and there is no assurance<br />
that our plans will materialise or our plans will be implemented as scheduled.<br />
Our business goal is to be the premier one-stop Asian portal by owning and enriching the total<br />
customer experience and providing rich business and lifestyle content which are engaging and exciting<br />
to the regional Internet users. We plan to expand horizontally, vertically and geographically. To support<br />
our expansion plans, we intend to invest in technology to build comprehensive websites to support<br />
mass transaction capabilities and website functionality to provide portal services which users find<br />
easy to use and will want to continue using.<br />
Horizontally, we intend to expand by broadening the range and depth of service and product offerings<br />
at our websites. For example, we shall be hosting ProjectEyeball, a print and online newspaper to be<br />
launched by SPH by the third quarter 2000.<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
We will be introducing new channels on specific topic areas such as the following:-<br />
(i) Careers<br />
A Careers site similar to AsiaOne.com’s will be introduced on Zaobao.com by late 2000.<br />
(ii) E-Finance<br />
(a) AsiaOne Markets<br />
Asianbourses.com, a company in which we have a 20% stake (more information on<br />
Asianbourses.com and our investment in it can be found in the “Business-Joint Ventures,<br />
Strategic Alliances and Investments” section of this Prospectus), is currently working with<br />
The Business Times and AsiaOne to develop a new website to be called AsiaOne Markets.<br />
AsiaOne Markets will have stock information on key Asian exchanges, as well as historical<br />
data and tools for technical analysis and other relevant facts and figures. AsiaOne Markets<br />
will replace BT Stocks when it is launched in mid 2000.<br />
(b) Zaobao.com Finance<br />
(iii) Health<br />
Zaobao.com will also work with Asianbourses.com to provide stock analyses and financial<br />
news for investors in stocks listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock<br />
Exchange.<br />
We plan to launch a health site with HealthAnswers (Singapore) Pte Ltd, an entity ultimately<br />
owned by HealthAnswers Inc., a leading US-based health portal, by mid 2000.<br />
HealthAnswers.com.sg belongs to the HealthAnswers.com family of online resources which offers<br />
consumers and healthcare professionals timely, credible and diverse health information. Its UScounterpart<br />
site was recently honoured with the prestigious 1999 FREDDIE award at the<br />
International Health & Medical Film competition organised by Time Inc. Health. More information<br />
on our strategic alliance with HealthAnswers (Singapore) Pte Ltd can be found under the<br />
“Business-Joint Ventures, Strategic Alliances and Investments” section of this Prospectus.<br />
The Co-branded website will provide answers to the health concerns of our users. It will also<br />
provide content relating to health issues including but not limited to diseases and conditions,<br />
healthy body, healthy lifestyle, news, resources, and questions and answers. Content on the<br />
Co-branded website will be updated regularly.<br />
(iv) Property<br />
This channel will provide all the necessary tools, data and information to help the users buy<br />
and sell homes. There will be comparative data on residential, commercial and industrial loans,<br />
renovation rates, guides and tips on investing in the property market, as well as current and<br />
historical data on property sales and trends. We expect to launch this property site by the third<br />
quarter of 2000 on AsiaOne.com.<br />
(v) Woman<br />
We will launch a women’s site in late 2000. This will be a foundation for an Asian women’s<br />
cyber community. It will have comprehensive coverage of the full spectrum of the Asian woman’s<br />
interests. It will also be a site to learn new skills and a site with a marketplace of goods,<br />
services, ideas and opportunities.<br />
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BUSINESS<br />
We will add new channels from time to time based on industry trends as well as consumer needs<br />
and demands. We will also continuously improve the existing channels to enhance the depth of the<br />
content and product offerings on those channels.<br />
With respect to our online services, we intend to improve our existing services and introduce new<br />
features. In particular, we plan to expand the following services, which are currently available, in the<br />
near future:-<br />
(i) E-Commerce<br />
We are improving our e-commerce platform by investing in a new software, known as the IBM<br />
WebSphere Commerce Suite, to enhance existing capabilities and add new functionalities to<br />
the platform by July 2000. In conjunction with this investment, we will be working with IBM as<br />
a channel partner to promote e-commerce. In addition, we are developing new payment gateways<br />
to facilitate easy payment for goods and services bought at our e-commerce site. We are also<br />
discussing with major fulfilment houses to undertake the delivery of goods purchased to provide<br />
greater convenience to our customers and merchants. In addition, we plan to expand into selected<br />
B2B e-commerce space through our enhanced platform.<br />
(ii) Advertising/Classifieds<br />
We are currently working with SPH on the possibility of offering value-added services, such as<br />
the inclusion of coloured pictorials and graphics, and online and offline packages, to print<br />
advertisers so that more information can be added online.<br />
The classified ads from Lianhe Zaobao are expected to go online on Zaobao.com in the later<br />
part of 2000.<br />
(iii) Auction<br />
To cater to the rapidly increasing customer demand, we plan to increase the number of listed<br />
items on Auction AsiaOne from approximately 4,000 currently to 12,000 by end 2000. A Chinese<br />
auction site will also be launched on Zaobao.com in late 2000.<br />
Auction AsiaOne currently offers B2C auctions and C2C auctions. We plan to incorporate C2B<br />
and B2B capabilities into Auction AsiaOne. We also intend to export our auction capabilities<br />
regionally and into China.<br />
Additionally, we plan to offer the following new services at our websites:-<br />
(i) Chat Rooms<br />
Users will be able to have real-time dialogue with other users on our websites. These will be<br />
used to boost interactivity with our users and to build communities, which will increase the<br />
“stickiness” of our websites. Surfers will have to register as AsiaOne.com or Zaobao.com users<br />
or members before they can participate in our chats.<br />
Chats will be both moderated and unmoderated. Some chat rooms will be set up at specific<br />
times and may be for users to interact with experts and celebrities. These kinds of chats are<br />
likely to be moderated in that we will manage the questions and/or remarks that appear in such<br />
chat rooms. Other chat rooms will be stand-alone features that users can enter whenever they<br />
want and write whatever they wish.<br />
79
(ii) Message Boards<br />
BUSINESS<br />
We will also offer users the ability to post messages for general viewing by other users to<br />
promote dialogue on relevant issues, topics or events of interest. Instead of participating in<br />
real-time dialogue, users are able to enjoy the freedom of posting and retrieving messages at<br />
their convenience. We will have chat rooms in the various channels of interest on both<br />
AsiaOne.com and Zaobao.com.<br />
(iii) My AsiaOne<br />
Registered users of AsiaOne.com will soon be able to customise the AsiaOne home page,<br />
choosing those modules that most interest them and organise them on the page as they please.<br />
Later, when AsiaOne services such as Auctions offer alert services (where users register their<br />
interest in specific items and ask to be informed when these items are put on auction), users<br />
can include on their personalised AsiaOne.com homepage a window for these alerts. The<br />
customisation feature will also be available at Zaobao.com by the end of 2000.<br />
(iv) Games<br />
Users will be able to play web-based games and download games from our websites. We<br />
expect to introduce this feature by end 2000.<br />
(v) Web Voice<br />
Web Voice is a web-based call handling centre where the service agents at AsiaOne’s helpdesk<br />
can communicate through the web with more than one caller at any one time from anywhere in<br />
the world where the language proficiency is sound. Web Voice can further be enhanced to offer<br />
products such as callback services and e-mail retrieval service over phones. We plan to launch<br />
Web Voice within AsiaOne’s business units by the end of 2000 and eventually to market the<br />
Web Voice functions and services to corporate partners. Organisations such as financial<br />
institutions, event management companies and airlines will find this service useful, particularly<br />
in the handling of ad-hoc promotions, as Web Voice helps to free these organisations’ normal<br />
call handling capacity for routine operations. Web Voice increases the call handling productivity<br />
of service agents and reduces turnaround time to close a deal.<br />
Moving forward, we intend to serve our content, community and commerce products and services<br />
not only through the Internet but also through other platforms such as WAP, PDA and broadband<br />
networks:-<br />
(i) WAP<br />
We plan to work closely with mobile service providers to develop and provide WAP portal<br />
service through mobile phones. In this respect, we are currently working with M1 on a trial<br />
WAP portal service in Singapore for M1 mobile phone subscribers. In this trial service, M1<br />
mobile phone subscribers whose mobile handsets are WAP-enabled or Internet-ready will initially<br />
be able to receive from us information such as local and world news headlines, IT news, food<br />
guide and Chinese horoscope. We intend to further expand the range of WAP portal service in<br />
the future to include mobile commerce (m-commerce) and auctions applications.<br />
80
(ii) PDA<br />
BUSINESS<br />
Since March 2000, we have been providing users of Palm Pilots with selected articles from<br />
The Business Times daily at 3.00 a.m. This service was extended to The Straits Times in early<br />
May 2000. We plan to work with PDA manufacturers to serve more of our content and services<br />
through a wider range of PDAs.<br />
(iii) Broadband<br />
We will work with Fantastic, through FantasticOne, to provide our content, community and<br />
commerce products and services through broadband networks. FantasticOne will focus on mass<br />
market content by offering one-stop solution to media producers, and to media distributors<br />
operating data broadcast networks enabled by Fantastic. FantasticOne will operate in the<br />
broadband/convergence market throughout Asia-Pacific, focusing on content over satellite, cable,<br />
ADSL and mobile networks.<br />
We plan to integrate vertically by investing in businesses that offer content, technology, distribution<br />
capabilities as well as marketing, e-commerce, and cross-promotional opportunities through joint<br />
ventures, strategic alliances and investments. Save for the investments mentioned in the “Business –<br />
Joint Ventures, Strategic Alliances and Investments” section of this Prospectus, we have not made<br />
other similar investments as at the date of this Prospectus.<br />
We plan to expand our presence geographically in the region and China, as well as to build our<br />
brand names internationally. To this end, we intend to enter into joint ventures with (i) established<br />
local partners in each of the various countries who have strong presence in their own countries and<br />
who have a good understanding of the indigenous social and cultural needs as well as consumption<br />
pattern in the respective countries, and (ii) partners with the content and/or proven know how and<br />
who are ready to penetrate the Asian market. We will, for example, develop and raise the profile of<br />
Zaobao.com in China in partnership with local Chinese parties.<br />
Singapore will be our operational headquarters and base where we develop, test and launch new<br />
products and services. Once proven, we will export such products and services to our overseas<br />
ventures. We will also provide technological and functional support to our overseas ventures from<br />
Singapore.<br />
We intend to provide all the necessary support to our overseas ventures when they are in the<br />
infancy stage. However, our long term goal is to develop these ventures into operationally and<br />
financially independent, autonomous businesses. In this light, it is the intention to list the various<br />
joint venture companies separately on internationally recognised stock exchanges soonest practicable.<br />
81
MARKETING AND BRANDING STRATEGY<br />
BUSINESS<br />
Our marketing objective is to build our brand names. Brand building increases the public’s awareness<br />
of our image and service offerings. As more websites, products and services proliferate across the<br />
Internet, it is necessary for us to build a strong foundation for our brands. Products and services can<br />
be copied but good brands are difficult to replicate. We plan to invest long term in brand building<br />
through quality advertising. We intend to spend approximately $15 million for these marketing<br />
campaigns.<br />
In the launch phase, we have invested in advertising in the traditional mass media like press, television<br />
and radio in Singapore. In the second phase, we will expand our advertising into regional markets<br />
like Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and China.<br />
To increase the level of awareness and top-of-mind recall of our websites as well as to attract new<br />
users, we will continue to engage in a series of marketing campaigns via the traditional mass media<br />
as well as through co-branding ventures with other successful brands. Co-branding of websites enable<br />
users to fully enjoy the information and services offered by both partners and enhances the total<br />
customer experience online. Co-branding also offers additional revenue streams such as advertising<br />
and joint sponsorships.<br />
Besides brand building, our marketing thrust also includes loyalty programmes to retain customers.<br />
These programmes will be used to reward regular customers as well as to attract customers to visit<br />
our websites more often. Prizes, contests, rewards and games will be introduced in an exciting way.<br />
To further build and maintain users’ loyalty, we plan to do the following:-<br />
(i) invest in new technology to build comprehensive websites to support mass transaction capabilities<br />
and website functionality to provide portal services which users find easy to use and will want<br />
to continue using;<br />
(ii) increase the depth of our existing channels;<br />
(iii) introduce new channels on specific topic areas;<br />
(iv) introduce new products and services at our websites;<br />
(v) augment the range of product offerings at our e-commerce websites; and<br />
(vi) continue to provide free personalised services.<br />
In order to achieve an enriching total customer experience, it is crucial to have an integrated portal<br />
strategy. We adopt a holistic approach to communications, branding and services. This enables<br />
customers to have a unified look and feel of the service offerings and can have convenient links to<br />
relevant services. An integrated marketing strategy for our portal sites enables us to cross sell and<br />
upsell our services to the users.<br />
We employ a software called NetGravity to track the readership at our websites. With this database,<br />
we are able to profile our registered users to better enable us to cater to our users’ needs and<br />
interests and to render personalised value-added services to them. We may, for example, introduce<br />
our users to channels at our websites which they are less familiar with and to the product offerings<br />
which they may not be aware of. For example, when a user buys a car through our classified<br />
website, he will be introduced to our e-finance portal where the user may find car loan packages<br />
and motor insurance policies. The aim is to position our portal as a “one-stop” destination site.<br />
82
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES<br />
In the rapidly evolving world of Internet, it is of utmost importance to stay relevant and updated. We<br />
believe our future success depends on our ability to keep abreast of market trends and to enhance<br />
and develop our products and services. We adopt a three prong approach towards product<br />
development:-<br />
(i) Customise New Third Party Technologies<br />
We purchase “off-the-shelf” generic technological solutions which will be customised by our<br />
engineers to suit our needs. We have also utilised and will continue to use third party vendors<br />
and consultants to develop specialised products for which we do not have in-house resources<br />
or are unable to develop and maintain in-house in a cost efficient manner. However, our engineers<br />
do modify and enhance these outsourced products to provide quality assurance to all our<br />
product offerings.<br />
(ii) In-house Product Development<br />
We generally develop our own products and services internally using customised third party<br />
technologies. We plan to expand our registered user base continually by offering diverse online<br />
community products and services developed internally. We will constantly improve and enhance<br />
our existing products and services to keep in tune with market trends.<br />
(iii) Market Intelligence and Research<br />
BUSINESS<br />
We undertake frequent market intelligence and research exercises, both internally and through<br />
third party consultants, to keep ourselves updated with the evolving user tastes and affinities.<br />
Before we launch a product or advance a marketing initiative, we often assess the demands of<br />
consumers by measuring product efficacy and user satisfaction.<br />
83
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY<br />
Our shareholder, SPH, has filed for trademark applications to register the trademark “ASIAONE &<br />
device” in various jurisdictions. As at 29 February 2000, the status of the various trademark applications<br />
were as follows:<br />
Country/Class* 9 16 35 36 38 39 41 <strong>42</strong> 52 106 112<br />
Australia — — R R R — R R — — —<br />
Canada R R R R — R R R — — —<br />
China — — R R R R R R — — —<br />
European Union R R R R — R R R — — —<br />
Hong Kong — — P P P P P P — — —<br />
Indonesia — — R R R R R R — — —<br />
Japan — — R R R R R R — — —<br />
Korea — — — — — — — — R R R<br />
New Zealand R R R R — R R R — — —<br />
Philippines — — P P P P P P — — —<br />
Republic of China — — R R R R R R — — —<br />
Singapore — — P P A P P P — — —<br />
Switzerland R R R R — R R R — — —<br />
United States — — R R R — R R — — —<br />
* Classification of Goods and Services as listed in the Third Schedule of the Trade Marks Rules (Chapter 332) of Singapore<br />
Key:<br />
A — advertised; awaiting Certificate of Registration<br />
P — pending<br />
R — registered<br />
SPH has assigned all the rights and benefits of the above trademarks to us by way of the Business<br />
Transfer Agreement dated 25 November 1999.<br />
GOVERNMENT REGULATION<br />
BUSINESS<br />
To date, regulations have not materially restricted the use of the Internet in our markets. The following<br />
is a summary of the legal environment in Singapore relating to the use of the Internet.<br />
The Singapore Broadcasting Authority (“SBA”) regulates Internet content in Singapore. Under the<br />
SBA’s regulations, Internet content providers who provide information on the World Wide Web<br />
(including us and other Internet content aggregators, Internet service providers, web publishers and<br />
web server administrators) are required to use their best efforts to ensure that their services (1)<br />
comply with the Codes of Practice issued by the SBA from time to time and (2) are not used for any<br />
purpose that is against the public interest, public order or national harmony or that offends good<br />
taste.<br />
Changes in government regulation could increase our costs and/or prevent us from delivering our<br />
services and products over the Internet. It could also slow the growth of the Internet, which could, in<br />
turn, delay growth in demand for our portal and adversely affect our Company.<br />
84
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />
Properties<br />
We do not own any property. We rent the premises we currently occupy from Singapore News &<br />
Publications Limited (“SNPL”), which is a subsidiary of SPH and Cityneon Displays (S) Pte Ltd.<br />
Details of our lease agreement with SNPL are set out in the “Interested Party Transactions” section<br />
of this Prospectus.<br />
We currently rent/lease the following properties:-<br />
Tenure and Gross Area Annual<br />
Description/Location Expiry Date (sq ft) Rental ($) Lessor<br />
Part of Level 5 2 years/ 8,684 312,624 SNPL<br />
News Centre<br />
82 Genting Lane,<br />
Singapore 349567<br />
31 August 2001<br />
Part of Level 3 1 years 8 months/ 2,576 92,736 SNPL<br />
News Centre 31 August 2001<br />
82 Genting Lane,<br />
Singapore 349567<br />
Unit #05-02 2 years/ 7,361 167,831 Cityneon Displays<br />
84 Genting Lane, 31 March 2002 (S) Pte Ltd<br />
Singapore 349584<br />
Fixed Assets<br />
BUSINESS<br />
As at 29 February 2000, we owned the following fixed assets:<br />
Date of Accumulated Net Book Net Book<br />
Description Purchase Cost Depreciation Value<br />
Equipment to support<br />
$ $ $<br />
e-commerce 18.08.1999 725,315 141,034 584,281<br />
Voxtron Voice Servers 29.11.1999 207,750 23,083 184,667<br />
Software to support auction 28.02.2000 331,500 9,208 322,292<br />
85<br />
1,264,565 173,325 1,091,240
Equipment to support E-commerce<br />
Our e-commerce website is at present primarily powered by the Open Market’s Transact (OM-TX)<br />
software. This software allows our customers to purchase various products over the Internet. In<br />
addition, it also provides other functions which allows us to, among others:-<br />
(i) manage our orders;<br />
(ii) offer online customer service;<br />
(iii) provide our customers with flexible means of purchase and payment; and<br />
(iv) ensure there is adequate security in the processing of our customer’s transactions.<br />
Software to support auction<br />
We have adopted a software with an engine designed with all the necessary functionalities specially<br />
designed for auctions. This system allows our registered members to post their items for auction<br />
from anywhere with an access to the Internet.<br />
A unique feature of this system is the bidding agent. Each of our registered members participating in<br />
an auction conducted through our website will be represented by an individual agent in the form of<br />
an java-based object. The agent is deployed prior to the commencement of the auction either by a<br />
seller or a buyer placing a bid. The entire auction process is then carried out through these agents.<br />
Voxtron Voice Server<br />
BUSINESS<br />
The Voxtron Voice Server is a computer-based interactive voice response system which can support<br />
hotline functions (including initial public offering hotline functions), database applications and other<br />
functions.<br />
Save for the above and that disclosed in the “Financial Statements – Notes to the Financial Statements<br />
– Fixed Assets” section of this Prospectus, we do not own any major fixed assets. All our fixed<br />
assets are unencumbered as at the date of this Prospectus.<br />
86
INSURANCE<br />
BUSINESS<br />
We have insurance coverage for protection against the various risks that may affect ourselves and<br />
our industry in general.<br />
In particular, we have obtained coverage under a Net Secure insurance policy which specifically<br />
protects us against IT security and other risks associated with the electronic publishing business.<br />
This insurance covers three specific areas:<br />
(a) Liability — for content injury such as infringement of copyright and trademark, defamation<br />
and privacy violation;<br />
— for internet and network wrongful acts such as security breaches and errors<br />
and omissions causing damage to third parties;<br />
(b) Property — protection for, amongst others, electronic data and other electronic materials<br />
against cyberspace perils such as computer viruses;<br />
— coverage for business income and extra expenses incurred due to disruption,<br />
interruption, delay or suspension of Internet and network activities caused by<br />
defined cyberspace perils; and<br />
(c) Crime — coverage for computer crime, theft of computer system resources and extortion<br />
related to computer systems and electronic data.<br />
To effect the Net Secure insurance coverage, we confirmed to the underwriters of our policy that we<br />
will implement certain items relating to an intrusion detection system and a business continuity plan<br />
within a time frame as suggested by our consultants, PricewaterhouseCoopers. We are currently<br />
taking steps to implement these items within the suggested time frame.<br />
We have also effected other general insurance coverage in respect of Workmen’s Compensation,<br />
Dependents’ Medical Coverage, Group Personal Accident, Group Term Life, Industrial All Risks,<br />
Electronic Equipment and Fidelity Guarantee.<br />
87
BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
The name, address, age and principal occupation of our Directors are as follows:-<br />
Name Age Address Principal Occupation<br />
Wong Yuen Weng Ernest 55 50 Draycott Park #12-01,<br />
Singapore 259396<br />
President, UOB Group<br />
Low Huan Ping 44 5 Barker Road, Chief Executive Officer<br />
Singapore 309861<br />
Tan Teck Huat 39 9 Capricorn Drive, Chief Financial Officer<br />
Singapore 579559<br />
Koh Boon Hwee 49 27 Queen Astrid Park, Executive Chairman,<br />
Singapore 266832 Wuthelam Holdings Ltd<br />
Eddie Kuo Chen-Yu 59 Hall 8 Level 4, Dean, School of<br />
26 Nanyang Avenue, Communication Studies,<br />
Singapore 639812 NTU<br />
Soon Tit Koon 48 3 Jalan Membina #11-06, Chief Financial Officer,<br />
Singapore 169480 Wilmar Holdings Pte Ltd<br />
Teo Ming Kian 48 130 Jalan Langgar Bedok, Executive Chairman, NSTB<br />
Singapore 468582<br />
Tjong Yik Min 47 30 Linden Drive, Group President, SPH<br />
Singapore 288703<br />
Set forth below is a brief description of the business experience and qualifications of each of our<br />
Directors:-<br />
Wong Yuen Weng Ernest, aged 55, is the Non-Executive Chairman of our Company. He is also the<br />
President of the United Overseas Bank Group and a member of the board of directors of various<br />
companies in the UOB Group. Mr Wong graduated with a First Class Honours Degree (Chemical<br />
Engineering) in 1967 from the University of Surrey, under a Singapore Government Scholarship. He<br />
started his working career with the Singapore Government in the Economic Development Board and<br />
the Ministry of Finance where he served from 1967 to 1971. Since 1972, he has been with the UOB<br />
Group where he headed several key sectors of the UOB Group before being appointed President<br />
and board member in January 1990. Besides being a Board Member and Audit Committee Member<br />
of UOB, Mr Wong is also a Director of several public-listed companies. Mr Wong served as a board<br />
member of the Economic Development Board from 1989 to 1993. He was Chairman of the Association<br />
of Banks in Singapore (“ABS”) from 1991 to 1993 before his current re-appointment as Chairman of<br />
the ABS. He is also the Chairman of the Audit Committees of the public-listed Asean Fund Ltd and<br />
Asean Supreme Fund Ltd.<br />
Low Huan Ping, aged 44, is the Chief Executive Officer and an Executive Director of our Company.<br />
He is also a director of Singapore Cable Vision Limited and M1. Before joining our Company in<br />
January 2000, Mr Low was the Executive Vice-President in charge of IT as well as corporate planning<br />
and business development at SPH. Prior to joining SPH in 1987, he was with the Ministry of Defence,<br />
heading various IT departments and division units. An Overseas Merit Scholar, Mr Low holds both<br />
Bachelors and Masters degrees in Arts from Cambridge University and a Masters of Science degree<br />
from the National University of Singapore. He has also participated in the Advanced Management<br />
Program at Harvard University.<br />
88
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
Tan Teck Huat, aged 39, is the Chief Financial Officer and an Executive Director of our Company.<br />
He was the head of the corporate finance department at SPH before he joined our Company in April<br />
2000. With SPH since 1987, he has worked in various areas of the SPH Group including Asset<br />
Management, Treasury and Investment, Corporate Planning and Business Development and Editorial.<br />
Mr Tan joined the Administrative Service of the Singapore Civil Service in 1983 and was posted to<br />
the Ministry of Communications. He was last with the Ministry of Education before joining SPH in<br />
1987 as an economics journalist. An Overseas Merit Scholar, Mr Tan holds a Masters of Arts degree<br />
from Cambridge University.<br />
Koh Boon Hwee, aged 49, is the Executive Chairman of the Wuthelam Group of Companies. He is<br />
also Chairman of Singapore Telecommunications Ltd, Singapore Post and the Council of Nanyang<br />
Technological University. In addition, Mr Koh serves on the boards of several other statutory and<br />
public bodies including the Securities Industry Council, the Institute of Policy Studies, Singapore<br />
International Foundation and the Singapore-US Business Council. Prior to joining the Wuthelam<br />
Group in January 1991, Mr Koh spent 14 years in Hewlett-Packard in various positions and was the<br />
Managing Director of Hewlett-Packard Singapore as well as the Asia Pacific Director of Manufacturing<br />
and Business Development before he left Hewlett-Packard. Mr Koh was awarded the nation’s Public<br />
Service Star in 1991 and The Meritorious Service Medal in 1995 by the President of Singapore in<br />
recognition of his service to the government in the field of telecommunications. He graduated from<br />
the Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London in 1972 with a Bachelor’s<br />
Degree (First Class Honours) in Mechanical Engineering and from the Harvard Business School in<br />
1976 with an MBA (Distinction).<br />
Eddie Kuo Chen-Yu, aged 59, is the founding Dean (since 1992) of the School of Communication<br />
Studies at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. He was formerly Head of Sociology<br />
Department from 1986 to 1990, Director of the Centre for Advanced Studies from 1986 to 1988 and<br />
Director of the Mass Communication Programme 1990 to 1995 at the National University of Singapore.<br />
He has edited/authored more than 10 books and published articles in various journals. Professor<br />
Kuo holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism from National Chengchi University, Taipei and<br />
participated in the Graduate Programme in Sociology, Columbia University, New York. He further<br />
obtained a Master of Arts degree in Sociology from the University of Hawaii in 1966 and a PhD from<br />
the University of Minnesota in 1972.<br />
Soon Tit Koon, aged 48, is the Chief Financial Officer and an executive director of Wilmar Holdings<br />
Pte Ltd. Prior to joining Wilmar Holdings Pte Ltd in March 2000, Mr Soon held various positions at<br />
Citicorp Investment Bank (Singapore) Limited, and was the Managing Director of Citicorp from 1993<br />
until he joined Wilmar Holdings Pte Ltd. Prior to joining Citicorp, Mr Soon worked for six years as a<br />
chemical engineer in the petroleum industry. Mr Soon received a Bachelor of Science (Honours)<br />
degree in Applied Chemistry from the University of Singapore and a Master of Business Administration<br />
degree from the University of Chicago. He has also participated in the Advanced Management Program<br />
at Harvard University.<br />
Teo Ming Kian, aged 48, is the Executive Chairman of NSTB and Chairman of Singapore Technologies<br />
Pte Ltd. He is also the Deputy Chairman of the Economic Development Board. Mr Teo was the<br />
Second Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Defence from April 1991 and was redesignated the<br />
Permanent Secretary (Defence Development) in September 1992. He was the Permanent Secretary<br />
of the Ministry of Communications from 1 November 1995 till 31 May 1999. He was awarded Public<br />
Administration Medals, both Gold and Silver, and the Commander First Class – Royal Order of the<br />
Polar Star (Sweden). A Colombo Plan Scholar, Mr Teo graduated from Monash University, Australia<br />
with a First Class Honours in Mechanical Engineering in 1975. He attained the Master of Science in<br />
Management from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA in 1986.<br />
89
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
Tjong Yik Min, aged 47, is the SPH Group President and an executive director of SPH, our parent<br />
company, and the Chairman of Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. Mr Tjong started his career as<br />
a Systems Engineer in the Ministry of Defence in 1976. He was appointed the Permanent Secretary<br />
of the Ministry of Communications, and concurrently the Chairman of the Telecommunication Authority<br />
of Singapore in 1993. Mr Tjong left the civil service in November 1995 to join SPH. He was awarded<br />
the Public Administration Medal (Gold) in 1988 in recognition of his public service. Mr Tjong, a<br />
President cum Colombo Plan Scholar, graduated from the University of Newcastle, Australia, with a<br />
Bachelor of Engineering (First Class Honours) degree in Industrial Engineering and a Bachelor of<br />
Commerce degree in Economics. He also holds a Masters of Science degree in Industrial Engineering<br />
from the University of Singapore.<br />
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
The independent Directors of our Company are Messrs Wong Yuen Weng Ernest, Koh Boon Hwee,<br />
Eddie Kuo Chen-Yu, Soon Tit Koon and Teo Ming Kian. Our Board of Directors has three committees:<br />
(i) the Audit Committee, (ii) the Pre-IPO Share Option Committee and (iii) Post-IPO Share Option<br />
Committee.<br />
Audit Committee. Our Audit Committee comprises Messrs Wong Yuen Weng Ernest, Eddie Kuo<br />
Chen-Yu and Soon Tit Koon. The Chairman of the Audit Committee is Mr Wong Yuen Weng Ernest.<br />
Our Directors recognise the importance of corporate governance and the offering of high standards<br />
of accountability to our shareholders. Our Audit Committee shall meet periodically to perform the<br />
following functions: (i) reviewing the audit plans, scope of work and results of our audits compiled by<br />
our internal and independent auditors; (ii) reviewing the co-operation given by our officers to the<br />
external auditors; (iii) nominating external auditors for re-appointment; (iv) reviewing the integrity of<br />
any financial information presented to our shareholders; (v) reviewing interested party transactions,<br />
if any; and (vi) reviewing and evaluating our administrative, operating and internal accounting controls<br />
and procedures. Our Audit Committee shall commission and review the findings of internal<br />
investigations into matters where there is any suspected fraud or irregularity, or failure of internal<br />
controls or infringement of any law, rule or regulation which has or is likely to have a material impact<br />
on our Group’s operating results and/or financial position.<br />
Pre-IPO Share Option Committee. Our Pre-IPO Share Option Committee comprises Messrs Lim<br />
Kim San and Tjong Yik Min. The Chairman of the Pre-IPO Share Option Committee is Mr Lim Kim<br />
San, the Executive Chairman of the SPH Group. The role of our Pre-IPO Share Option Committee<br />
is to implement and administer our Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme.<br />
Post-IPO Share Option Committee. Our Post-IPO Share Option Committee comprises Messrs Tjong<br />
Yik Min and Teo Ming Kian. The Chairman of the Post-IPO Share Option Committee is Mr Tjong Yik<br />
Min. The role of our Post-IPO Share Option Committee is to implement and administer our AsiaOne<br />
(2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme.<br />
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION<br />
The estimated aggregate remuneration of our Directors for the current financial year is $641,000. In<br />
addition, we granted loans to our Executive Directors to purchase cars and country club memberships,<br />
the outstanding amount of which aggregated approximately $201,000 as at 1 May 2000.<br />
The directors did not receive any remuneration from us in the previous financial years. Certain<br />
Directors were remunerated directly by companies within the SPH Group and their costs were not<br />
charged to us in the previous financial years.<br />
90
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS<br />
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
The name, address, age and position of our Executive Officers are as follows:-<br />
Name Age Address Position<br />
Heng Wah Koon 48 39 Hindhede Walk #04-01,<br />
Singapore 587971<br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
Margaret Thomas 48 1 Rosyth Road, Vice President,<br />
Singapore 546133 English Content<br />
Tan Boon Hwa 38 Blk 636 Yishun Street 61 #10-98, Vice President,<br />
Singapore 760636 International Business<br />
Yuan Zhou 37 133 Hemmant Road #01-10, Vice President,<br />
Singapore 438686 Chinese Content<br />
Ng Gar Mun 32 19 Flora Road #05-07, Vice President,<br />
Singapore 509736 Marketing<br />
Set forth below is a brief description of the working experience and qualifications of each of our<br />
Executive Officers:-<br />
Heng Wah Koon, aged 48, is the Chief Operating Officer of our Company. He was the Marketing<br />
Director of M1 from March 1997 to December 1999, responsible for Retail Sales (M1 Shop), Corporate<br />
Sales, Channel Sales, Market Development and Product Marketing, and Marketing Communication.<br />
His key contribution to M1’s success in gaining 35% market share lies in the areas of brand-building,<br />
product development and innovative marketing. He joined SPH in March 1987 and his last appointment<br />
prior to M1 secondment was General Manager of Classified Advertising where he was accountable<br />
for revenues in excess of $200 million a year. Prior to joining SPH, he was a Divisional Manager<br />
with Ken-Air Travel Services and was responsible for setting up of a car rental subsidiary company<br />
and an in-door family theme park. He holds a Bachelor of Business Administration from the Royal<br />
Melbourne Institute of Technology University.<br />
Margaret Thomas, aged 48, is the Vice President of content for AsiaOne’s English language<br />
operations and is responsible for the acquisition and management of content. She was an investment<br />
analyst with the Monetary Authority of Singapore before moving into journalism. She brings 20 years<br />
of journalistic experience to AsiaOne. In 1995, when she was deputy editor of The Business Times,<br />
she spearheaded the paper’s move onto the Internet. Launched in June 1995 together with AsiaOne,<br />
BT Online was the first English language daily in Asia to embrace the Internet. Margaret has a<br />
Bachelors degree from the Singapore University and a Masters degree from the London School of<br />
Economics.<br />
Tan Boon Hwa, aged 38, is Vice President of International Business of our Company. He has over<br />
12 years of experience in the fields of management, finance and information technology. Prior to<br />
joining us, he was Senior Business Manager, Project Management and Operations Support at Visa<br />
International (Asia Pacific). Mr Tan is a member of various professional bodies, such as The Institute<br />
of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc., New York, the Association of Computing Machinery and<br />
the American Management Association. He holds both Bachelors and Masters degrees from the<br />
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, where he was also awarded a research scholarship<br />
in 1986. Mr Tan also obtained a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of<br />
Auckland in 1991, where he majored in marketing.<br />
91
Yuan Zhou, aged 37, is the Vice President of Zaobao.com content. He has over 10 years of experience<br />
as a reporter and an editor. Yuan Zhou holds a Master Degree in New Media from the School of<br />
Journalism, University of Missouri – Columbia where he was a Reader’s Digest Fellow. He also<br />
holds a Dual Bachelor degree in International Journalism and Politics from Fudan University in<br />
Shanghai, China. He also attained a Certificate in Journalism from East-West Center, University of<br />
Hawaii at Manoa after nine months there as a Parvin Fellow in Journalism. Yuan Zhou worked with<br />
China Daily, Beijing as a Regional Business Editor/Reporter from 1986 to 1994, prior to joining SPH<br />
as an Online Editor for Lianhe Zaobao.<br />
Ng Gar Mun, aged 32, Vice President of Marketing, joined AsiaOne on 1 March 2000. She has 10<br />
years of working experience in the fast moving telecommunications and IT industry. Before joining<br />
AsiaOne, she was the Regional Marketing Manager for Philips Consumer Communications, where<br />
she was responsible for all marketing and retail programmes for its mobile products. She managed<br />
a marketing budget of US$30 million for Asia Pacific. Prior to that, she held various marketing posts<br />
in Intel Asia Pacific and Telecommunication Authority of Singapore. Ms Ng holds a Masters degree in<br />
International Marketing from the Curtin University of Technology in Western Australia. She earned<br />
her basic degrees in Bachelor of Social Sciences (Honours) and Bachelor of Arts from the National<br />
University of Singapore. She was also awarded the Certified Professional Marketer by the Asia<br />
Pacific Marketing Federation and speaks at various seminars and forums.<br />
None of our Directors, Executive Officers or substantial shareholder is related to one another.<br />
Tan Teck Huat<br />
Chief Financial Officer<br />
Margaret Thomas<br />
Vice President<br />
English Content<br />
SERVICE AGREEMENTS<br />
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
Management Organisation Chart<br />
Low Huan Ping<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Heng Wah Koon<br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
Yuan Zhou<br />
Vice President<br />
Chinese Content<br />
92<br />
Ng Gar Mun<br />
Vice President<br />
Marketing<br />
Tan Boon Hwa<br />
Vice President<br />
International Business<br />
We have not entered into any service agreement with any Director or Executive Officer. However,<br />
we have entered into various letters of employment with the Executive Directors and Executive<br />
Officers. Such letters typically provide for the salary payable to the Executive Directors and Executive<br />
Officers, their working hours, annual leave, medical benefits, grounds of termination and certain<br />
restrictive covenants.
DIRECTORSHIPS<br />
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
The present and past directorships (held in the five years preceding the date of this Prospectus) of<br />
each of the Directors, other than those held in our Company, are set out as follows:-<br />
Name Present Directorships Past Directorships<br />
Wong Yuen Weng ASEAN Finance Corporation Limited Sembcorp Parks Holdings Ltd<br />
Ernest ASEAN Fund Limited United Overseas Bank (Canada)<br />
ASEAN Supreme Fund Ltd<br />
Asfinco Singapore Limited<br />
Chung Khiaw Bank Limited<br />
Chung Khiaw Bank (Malaysia) Bhd<br />
Dr Goh Keng Swee Scholarship Fund<br />
EDB Investments Pte Ltd<br />
Far Eastern Bank Limited<br />
Hotel Plaza Limited<br />
Industrial & Commercial Bank Limited<br />
Industrial & Commercial Insurance<br />
Limited<br />
Industrial & Commercial Property<br />
(S) Pte. Ltd.<br />
LWB (1995) Limited<br />
Media Corporation of Singapore<br />
Pte Ltd<br />
PLE Investment Pte Ltd<br />
PT United Overseas Bank Bali<br />
(Deputy President Commissioner)<br />
Singapore Clearing House Private<br />
Limited<br />
UOB Asia Limited<br />
UOB Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd<br />
UOB Australia Ltd<br />
UOB InfoTech Sdn Bhd<br />
UOB Life Assurance Limited<br />
UOB Venture Investments Limited<br />
UOB Venture Investments II Limited<br />
United International Securities Ltd<br />
United Overseas Bank Limited<br />
United Overseas Bank (Malaysia)<br />
Bhd<br />
United Overseas Bank Trustee Limited<br />
United Overseas Finance Limited<br />
United Overseas Finance (Malaysia)<br />
Bhd<br />
United Overseas Insurance Limited<br />
United Overseas Land Limited<br />
93
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
Name Present Directorships Past Directorships<br />
Low Huan Ping Asianbourses.com Pte Ltd Asia Pacific Post Inc<br />
Buzzcity Pte Ltd Clarity Systems Private Limited<br />
Commontown Private Limited Corporate Video Limited<br />
FantasticOne (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd CyberWay Pte Ltd<br />
Mantown Enterprises Limited Kent Ridge Digital Labs<br />
MobileOne (Asia) Pte Ltd Movielink (Singapore) Pte Ltd<br />
Multimedia Investment Inc. Phon, LLC<br />
Singapore Cable Vision Limited Post-Production Shop Limited<br />
Solar River Investment Limited Post-Production Sound Limited<br />
SPH Multimedia Private Limited TelcomOne Corporation Pte Ltd<br />
Video Post Limited TelcomOne Pte Ltd<br />
Zaobao.com Ltd<br />
Tan Teck Huat Asianbourses.com Pte Ltd (Alternate) Asia Pacific Post Inc (Alternate)<br />
Buzzcity Pte Ltd (Alternate) Corporate Video Limited (Alternate)<br />
Commontown Private Limited Crestville Investments Ltd<br />
(Alternate) Hotel Box Office Sdn Bhd<br />
FantasticOne (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd Lianhe Investments Pte Ltd<br />
Mantown Enterprises Limited Movielink (Hong Kong) Limited<br />
(Alternate) Movielink (Singapore) Pte Ltd<br />
MobileOne (Asia) Pte Ltd (Alternate) Movielink (Thailand) Company<br />
Orchard 290 Ltd (Alternate) Limited<br />
Solar River Investment Limited Post-Production Shop Limited<br />
(Alternate) (Alternate)<br />
SPH Data Services Pte Ltd Post-Production Sound Limited<br />
SPH Multimedia Private Limited (Alternate)<br />
Vertex Asia Limited Vinora Holdings Ltd<br />
Video Post Limited (Alternate)<br />
Zaobao.com Ltd<br />
Koh Boon Hwee AceFusion.com Pte Ltd Acer Computer International Ltd<br />
Aims Lab Pte Ltd Asia Pacific Theatres Ltd<br />
Animasia Holdings Pte Ltd Bangna Place Realty Ltd<br />
Animasia International Pte Ltd Burton Engineering Pte Ltd<br />
Ascent Logistics Pte Ltd Colima Pte Ltd<br />
Asia Smart Pte Ltd Cortelco Asia Holdings Pte Ltd<br />
BroadVision, Inc Cortelco Systems Inc<br />
Centre for Effective Leadership Daimaru Singapore Pte Ltd<br />
(Asia) Pte Ltd Decibell Corporation Pte Ltd<br />
Chateray Ltd East Asia Fund II Ltd<br />
Delteq Pte Ltd East Asia Fund Ltd<br />
Delteq SA Controls Pte Ltd East Asian Consultancy (S) Pte Ltd<br />
Delteq System (M) Sdn Bhd Eteq Components Pte Ltd<br />
Delteq Systems Pte Ltd Excel Machine Tools Ltd<br />
Ezyhealth Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd Fowseng Plastics Industries Pte Ltd<br />
Finesse Alliance International Pte Ltd Gateway Technologies Services<br />
First Spring Ltd Pte Ltd<br />
Four Soft Pte Ltd Glenwood Properties Pte Ltd<br />
Hongkong.com Corporation Greencliff Birchgrove Pty Ltd<br />
Huifeng Investments Pte. Ltd. Greencliff Developments Pty Ltd<br />
I.C. Equipment Pte Ltd Guangzhou FC Golf & Country<br />
Indochina Building Supplies Pte Ltd Club Co Ltd<br />
Inquisitive Mind Pte Ltd Hanoi Tower Center Company Ltd<br />
International Telecommunication Helloasia.com (S) Pte Ltd<br />
Asia (1993) Pte Ltd Hua Joo Seng Enterprise Bhd<br />
94
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
Name Present Directorships Past Directorships<br />
Kairos Associates Pte Ltd International Beverages Corporation<br />
Kenrich Partners Pte Ltd Pte Ltd<br />
Live-E.com Pte Ltd Lavender View Regency Pty Ltd<br />
MediaRing.com Ltd LC (Kumpulan Malaysia) Pte Ltd<br />
Microcircuit Technology Pte Ltd LC Capital Pte Ltd<br />
Nippon Paint (China) Co, Ltd LC Genesis (Shanghai) Pte Ltd<br />
Nipsea China Pte Ltd LCR Developments Ltd<br />
Nipsea Holdings International Ltd LF Industrial Estates Ltd<br />
Omni Industries Ltd Liang Court Holdings Ltd<br />
Pacific Plastics Pte Ltd Liang Court Investments Pte Ltd<br />
Porchester Pte Ltd Liang Court Property Consultant<br />
QAD Inc Pte Ltd<br />
Sanctuary Asset Management Liang Court Pte Ltd<br />
Pte Ltd Liang Court Technopark Pte Ltd<br />
Singapore International Foundation Liang Court-Veldon Pte Ltd<br />
Singapore Post Private Limited Omni Electronics (S) Pte Ltd<br />
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd Omni Plastics Pte Ltd<br />
Sinohome.com Palmira Pte Ltd<br />
Temasek Holdings (Pte) Ltd Piatra Pte Ltd<br />
The Institute of Policy Studies Primawell Investments Pte Ltd<br />
Wuthelam Holdings Ltd Profit Kingdom International Ltd<br />
Wuthelam Holdings Pte Ltd PT Citraland Liang Court<br />
Wuthelam Industries (S) Pte Ltd Raffles Medical Group Ltd<br />
Zhihui Investments Pte. Ltd. Regency One Co, Ltd<br />
Region Development Pte Ltd<br />
Regional Hotel Pte Ltd<br />
Shanghai Yong Liang Real<br />
Estate Development Co Ltd<br />
SH Capital Pte Ltd<br />
Singapore Exchange Derivatives<br />
Trading Limited<br />
Singapore Telecom Mobile Pte Ltd<br />
Singapore Telecom Paging Pte Ltd<br />
Singapore-Suzhou Township<br />
Development Pte Ltd<br />
Singtel Strategic Investments Pte Ltd<br />
Somerset Holdings Limited<br />
Stanhope Gardens Pte Ltd<br />
Stanhope Holdings Pte Ltd<br />
Stanhope Investments Pte Ltd<br />
Stanhope Properties Pte Ltd<br />
Telecom Equipment Pte Ltd<br />
The New Otani Singapore Pte Ltd<br />
UBS Investment Mangement Pte Ltd<br />
Vaudeville Investments (S) Pte Ltd<br />
Veldon Corporation Pte Ltd<br />
Ventura Development (Myanmar)<br />
Pte Ltd<br />
Ventura Development Pte Ltd<br />
West Lake Development Co Ltd<br />
Westfield Holdings Pte Ltd<br />
Westfield Holdings Pte Ltd<br />
Wuhan New Minzhong Leyuan<br />
Company Ltd<br />
York Road Ltd<br />
95
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
Name Present Directorships Past Directorships<br />
Eddie Kuo Chen-Yu Asian Media, Information and National Computer Board<br />
Communication Centre Limited<br />
Chinese Development Assistance<br />
Council<br />
Practice Performing Arts Centre Ltd.<br />
Singapore Broadcasting Authority<br />
The Hokkien Foundation<br />
Soon Tit Koon Glory Gain Holdings Limited Citicorp Investment Bank (Singapore)<br />
Safeplace Holdings Limited Limited<br />
Tradesound Investments Limited<br />
Wilmar Holdings Pte Ltd<br />
Wilmar Plantations Limited<br />
Wilmar Trading Pte Ltd<br />
World Steps Holdings Limited<br />
Teo Ming Kian Economic Development Board Asia-Pacific Mobile<br />
National Science and Technology Telecommunications Satellite<br />
Board (APMT) Pte Ltd<br />
NSTB Holdings Pte Ltd Keppel Securities Pte Ltd<br />
Pharmbio Growth Fund Pte Ltd Singapore Technologies Industrial<br />
PSA Corporation Limited Corporation Ltd<br />
Singapore Technologies Holdings Telecoms Authority of Singapore<br />
Pte Ltd<br />
Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd<br />
Technopreneur Investment Pte Ltd<br />
Tjong Yik Min Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore Civil Service College<br />
Keppel-SPH Investment Pte Ltd Singapore Technologies<br />
Lianhe Investments Pte. Ltd. Aerospace Ltd<br />
MobileOne (Asia) Pte Ltd TelcomOne Corporation Pte Ltd<br />
Orchard 290 Ltd<br />
Orchard 300 Ltd<br />
Singapore Airlines Limited<br />
Singapore Land Limited<br />
Singapore Press Holdings Limited<br />
SPH Asset Management Limited<br />
TelcomOne Pte Ltd<br />
United Industrial Corporation Limited<br />
The present and past directorships (held in the five years preceding the date of this Prospectus) of<br />
the Executive Officers are set out as follows:-<br />
Name Present Directorships Past Directorships<br />
Heng Wah Koon Nil M1 Shop Pte Ltd<br />
Ng Gar Mun Integrated Logistics Pte Ltd Nil<br />
96
STAFF<br />
As at 30 April 2000, our Group had a total of 123 full-time employees, all of whom were located in<br />
Singapore. Of these full-time employees, 32 were involved in the provision of content and other<br />
services, 13 in e-commerce activities, 13 in product marketing, 15 in advertising sales, 12 in audiotex<br />
services, 27 in technical and business support, and the remaining 11 were management, administrative<br />
and support services staff. We have not experienced any significant seasonal fluctuations in the<br />
number of employees. Relations between the management and the staff are good and there has not<br />
been any industrial disputes between our Group and our employees.<br />
SHARE OPTION SCHEMES<br />
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme<br />
On 1 March 2000 (“Adoption Date”), we adopted a share option scheme (the “AsiaOne Pre-IPO<br />
Share Option Scheme”), the terms of which are set out in Appendix B of this Prospectus.<br />
Eligibility. Full time employees (including executive directors) and non-executive directors within our<br />
Group shall be eligible to participate in our AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme at the absolute<br />
discretion of the Pre-IPO Share Option Committee. Such employees who are eligible and selected<br />
by the Share Option Committee to participate in our AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme shall<br />
not, except with the prior approval of the Pre-IPO Share Option Committee, be eligible to participate<br />
in any other share option or share incentive schemes implemented by us, our subsidiaries or our<br />
parent company. The aggregate number of Shares which may be offered by way of grant of options<br />
(“Pre-IPO Options”) to non-executive directors under the AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme<br />
shall not exceed 5% of the total number of Shares available under the AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share<br />
Option Scheme. Except as aforesaid, there shall be no restriction on the eligibility of any such<br />
employee of ours to participate in any share option or share incentive scheme implemented by any<br />
other companies outside our Group.<br />
Objectives and Rationale. The AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme is a share incentive scheme.<br />
This scheme was adopted on the basis that it is important to retain staff whose contributions are<br />
essential to the well-being and prosperity of our Group and to give recognition to outstanding<br />
employees and executive and non-executive directors of our Group who have contributed to the<br />
growth of our Group. The scheme will give participants an opportunity to have a personal equity<br />
interest in our Company and will help to achieve the following objectives:-<br />
(i) the incentive to the participants to work towards the floatation of our Company;<br />
(ii) the motivation of the participant to optimise his performance standards and efficiency and to<br />
maintain a high level of contribution to our Group;<br />
(iii) the retention of key employees and executive and non-executive directors of our Group whose<br />
contributions are essential to the long-term growth and profitability of our Group;<br />
(iv) to instil loyalty to, and a stronger identification by employees with the long-term prosperity of,<br />
our Company;<br />
(v) to attract potential employees with relevant skills to contribute to our Group and to create value<br />
for the shareholders of our Company;<br />
(vi) to align the interests of employees with the interests of the shareholders of our Company; and<br />
(vii) to give recognition to the contributions made or to be made by non-executive directors to the<br />
success of our Group.<br />
97
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
The AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme recognises and benefits not only persons who are in<br />
the direct employment of our Group but also persons who are not employed but nevertheless work<br />
closely with our Group and/or are in the position to contribute their experience, knowledge and<br />
expertise to the development and success of our Group. Although our non-executive directors are<br />
not involved in the day to day running of our Group, they play an invaluable role in our success<br />
through the contribution of their experience and expertise to our Board of Directors for the benefit of<br />
our Group. The extension of the scheme to allow participation by our non-executive directors helps<br />
ensure that we are able to continue to attract individuals with the calibre and capability to sit on our<br />
Board of Directors as non-executive directors, which will further enhance the growth and long term<br />
direction of our Group.<br />
Exercise Price. The exercise price to be paid for each Share on exercise of a Pre-IPO Option shall<br />
be the price determined by the Pre-IPO Share Option Committee in its absolute discretion to be the<br />
fair market value (the “Fair Market Value”) of each Share as at the date of grant of the Pre-IPO<br />
Option (the “Date of Grant”). In determining the Fair Market Value for this purpose, the Pre-IPO<br />
Share Option Committee shall be at liberty to take into consideration such criteria as the Pre-IPO<br />
Share Option Committee may in its absolute discretion, deem appropriate, including (but not limited<br />
to) any valuation of the Shares obtained from an independent merchant bank. The rules of the<br />
AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme do not provide for the granting of Pre-IPO Options at exercise<br />
prices at a discount to the Fair Market Value of our Shares. The exercise price of each of the Pre-<br />
IPO Options granted prior to the date of this Prospectus of $0.30 is 50% lower than the Offering<br />
Price.<br />
The exercise price was determined by the Pre-IPO Share Option Committee as the Fair Market<br />
Value of each Share on the Dates of Grant, taking into consideration market comparables, the<br />
volatility in the stock markets and the fact that AsiaOne was an unlisted company.<br />
There is no listed company that is exactly similar to AsiaOne in terms of composition of business<br />
activities, scale of operations, geographical spread of activities, track record and future prospect. For<br />
purposes of benchmarking, the Pre-IPO Share Option Committee has taken into consideration the<br />
market valuation of companies such as Yahoo!, Lycos, New York Times, Ebay and Chinadotcom on<br />
the Dates of Grant. The Pre-IPO Share Option Committee has also considered the fact that the<br />
prices of shares, particularly the prices of Internet stocks, listed on major stock exchanges, including<br />
NASDAQ National Markets, have been volatile in the month prior to the Dates of Grant.<br />
The determination of the exercise price of the Pre-IPO Options was based largely on the subjective<br />
judgement of the Pre-IPO Share Option Committee, taking into account the above factors (in particular<br />
market volatility), and the need to meet the fundamental objective of the Pre-IPO Options, which is<br />
to motivate and incentivise our employees to work towards the success of our Company.<br />
We are involved in an intensely competitive and rapidly evolving industry and have to compete<br />
against Internet companies throughout Asia for skilled employees. Our ability to attract and retain<br />
skilled employees is critical to our success. Share options have been an essential part of our strategy<br />
for recruiting and retaining skilled employees.<br />
98
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
The grant of the Pre-IPO Options will have no impact on our profitability under the Singapore<br />
Accounting Standards as no cash outlay would be expended by us at the time of grant of such Pre-<br />
IPO Options as compared with the payment of cash bonuses. However, as shareholders may be<br />
aware, any options granted to subscribe for new Shares (whether the exercise price is set at the<br />
market price of the Shares at the date of grant or otherwise) have a fair value at the time of grant.<br />
The fair value of an option is an estimate of the amount that a willing buyer would pay a willing<br />
seller for the option on the grant date. Pre-IPO Options are granted to participants at a nominal<br />
value of $1.00. Insofar as such Pre-IPO Options are granted at a consideration that is less than their<br />
fair value at the time of grant, there will be a cost to our Company in that we will receive from the<br />
participant upon the grant of the Pre-IPO Option a consideration that is less than the fair value of<br />
the option.<br />
As and when the Pre-IPO Options are exercised, the cash flow will add to our net tangible assets<br />
and our issued share capital base will grow. The effect of the issue of new Shares upon the exercise<br />
of the Pre-IPO Options on our net tangible assets per share is accretive if the exercise price is<br />
above the net tangible assets per share, but dilutive otherwise.<br />
Exercise Period. No Pre-IPO Option may be exercisable prior to the date on which our Shares are<br />
listed on the Main Board of the SGX-ST (“Listing Date”). In the case of Pre-IPO Options granted to<br />
our employees (including executive directors), the exercise period commences on or after the date<br />
falling six months from the Listing Date and expires on the earlier of (a) the tenth anniversary of the<br />
Date of Grant and (b) the fifth anniversary of the Listing Date. 20% of the Pre-IPO Options granted<br />
to our employees are exercisable on or after the date falling six months from the Listing Date. From<br />
the first anniversary of the Listing Date to the second anniversary of the Listing Date, an additional<br />
20% of the Pre-IPO Options granted to our employees are exercisable every six months. The remaining<br />
20% of the Pre-IPO Options granted to our employees are exercisable on or after the third anniversary<br />
of the Listing Date but before the earlier of (a) the tenth anniversary of the Date of Grant and (b) the<br />
fifth anniversary of the Listing Date. In the case of Pre-IPO Options granted to our non-executive<br />
directors, all the Pre-IPO Options are exercisable on or after the date falling six months from the<br />
Listing Date but before the fifth anniversary of the Date of Grant.<br />
Cancellation of Pre-IPO Options. In the event that the Listing Date does not occur on or before the<br />
second anniversary of the Adoption Date (the “Long-Stop Date”), all Pre-IPO Options granted prior<br />
to the Long-Stop Date shall be automatically cancelled on and with effect from the Long-Stop Date.<br />
We shall, within 30 days after the Long-Stop Date, pay to each grantee in respect of each Pre-IPO<br />
Option cancelled, the difference, if any, between the Fair Market Value for each Share as at the<br />
Long-Stop Date and the exercise price applicable to that Share.<br />
Size of Scheme. The aggregate number of our Shares to be issued by us under our AsiaOne Pre-<br />
IPO Share Option Scheme may not exceed 10% of our total issued share capital or such other<br />
percentage as may be allowed by the SGX-ST from time to time.<br />
Duration of Scheme. Our AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme shall commence on the Adoption<br />
Date and shall terminate on the Listing Date or the Long-Stop Date, whichever is the earlier. We<br />
shall not grant further Pre-IPO Options on termination of the AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme.<br />
Outstanding Pre-IPO Options. The total number of outstanding Pre-IPO Options as at the date of<br />
this Prospectus is 71,820,000. These Pre-IPO Options, which were granted on 6 April 2000 and 8<br />
May 2000, are held by a total of 143 employees and Directors as at the date of this Prospectus.<br />
99
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding Pre-IPO Options held by our Directors<br />
as at the date of this Prospectus:-<br />
Director Number of Exercise Expiration Number of<br />
Pre-IPO Price Date Pre-IPO<br />
Options (S$) Options<br />
Granted Outstanding<br />
Wong Yuen Weng Ernest 500,000 0.30 2005 500,000<br />
Low Huan Ping 10,000,000 0.30 2005 10,000,000<br />
Tan Teck Huat 5,000,000 0.30 2005 5,000,000<br />
Koh Boon Hwee 500,000 0.30 2005 500,000<br />
Eddie Kuo Chen-Yu 500,000 0.30 2005 500,000<br />
Soon Tit Koon 500,000 0.30 2005 500,000<br />
Pre-IPO Options which may be issued. We have earmarked up to 10 million Pre-IPO Options for<br />
key employees that our Group is or may be recruiting between the date of this Prospectus and the<br />
Listing Date, at an exercise price equivalent to the Offering Price. We intend to grant these Pre-IPO<br />
Options prior to the Listing Date. We are involved in an intensely competitive and rapidly evolving<br />
industry and have to compete against Internet companies throughout Asia for skilled employees. Our<br />
ability to attract and retain skilled employees is critical to our success. Share options have been an<br />
essential part of our strategy for recruiting and retaining skilled employees.<br />
The 81,820,000 Pre-IPO Options (including the 10 million Pre-IPO Options which may be issued<br />
prior to the Listing Date), if fully exercised, represent 6.7% (6.5% if the Over-Allotment Option is fully<br />
exercised) of our issued share capital following the completion of the Invitation.<br />
AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme<br />
We have also adopted a share option scheme that will be implemented following the close of the<br />
Invitation (the “AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme”). The terms of this scheme are set<br />
out in Appendix C of this Prospectus. The rules of the AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option<br />
Scheme are in compliance with Practice Note 9h of the Listing Manual of SGX-ST.<br />
Eligibility. Full time confirmed employees (including executive directors) and non-executive directors<br />
within our Group, the directors (executive and non-executive directors) and employees of our parent<br />
company and its subsidiaries (“Parent Group Executives”), as well as the executive directors and<br />
employees of our associated companies (“Associated Company Executives”) shall be eligible to<br />
participate in our AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme at the absolute discretion of the<br />
Pre-IPO Share Option Committee. The aggregate number of Shares which may be offered by way of<br />
grant of options (“Post-IPO Options”) to Parent Group Executives and the non-executive directors of<br />
the parent group shall not exceed 20% of the total number of Shares available under the AsiaOne<br />
(2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme. The aggregate number of Post-IPO Options granted to<br />
Parent Group Executives and the non-executive directors of the parent group shall be approved by<br />
independent shareholders of our Company. In addition, any grant of Post-IPO Options to a Parent<br />
Group Executive or a non-executive director of the parent group which represents 5% or more of the<br />
total number of Shares available to Parent Group Executives and non-executive directors of the<br />
parent group under the AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme shall be approved by<br />
independent shareholders of our Company. Except as aforesaid, there shall be no restriction on the<br />
eligibility of any such persons to participate in any share option or share incentive scheme implemented<br />
by any other companies outside our Group.<br />
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DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
Objectives and Rationale. The AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme is a share incentive<br />
scheme. This scheme is proposed on the basis that it is important to retain staff whose contributions<br />
are essential to the well-being and prosperity of our Group and to give recognition to outstanding<br />
employees and executive and non-executive directors of our Group, as well as Parent Group<br />
Executives and Associated Company Executives who have contributed to the growth of our Group.<br />
The scheme will give participants an opportunity to have a personal equity interest in our Company<br />
and will help to achieve the following objectives:-<br />
(i) the motivation of each participant to optimise his performance standards and efficiency and to<br />
maintain a high level of contribution to our Group;<br />
(ii) the retention of key employees and executive and non-executive directors of our Group, as well<br />
as Parent Group Executives and Associated Company Executives whose contributions are<br />
essential to the long-term growth and profitability of our Group;<br />
(iii) to instil loyalty to, and a stronger identification by the participants with the long-term prosperity<br />
of, our Company;<br />
(iv) to attract potential employees with relevant skills to contribute to our Group and to create value<br />
for the shareholders of our Company;<br />
(v) to align the interests of the participants with the interests of the shareholders of our Company;<br />
and<br />
(vi) to give recognition to the contributions made or to be made by non-executive directors as well<br />
as Parent Group Executives and Associated Company Executives to the success of our Group.<br />
The AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme recognises and benefits not only persons who<br />
are in the direct employment of our Group but also persons who are not employed but nevertheless<br />
work closely with our Group and/or are in the position to contribute their experience, knowledge and<br />
expertise to the development and success of our Group. Although our non-executive directors are<br />
not involved in the day to day running of our Group, they play an invaluable role in our success<br />
through the contribution of their experience and expertise to our Board of Directors for the benefit of<br />
our Group. The extension of the scheme to allow participation by our non-executive directors helps<br />
ensure that we are able to continue to attract individuals with the calibre and capability to sit on our<br />
Board of Directors as non-executive directors, which will further enhance the growth and long term<br />
direction of our Group.<br />
Similarly, the AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme recognises and acknowledges the<br />
contribution by our Associated Company Executives towards the development and success of our<br />
Group. Our Associated Company Executives provide knowledge and expertise, technical and/or<br />
otherwise, complementary and of strategic importance to our businesses. The extension of the scheme<br />
to allow participation by our Associated Company Executives enhances our alliances with our<br />
associated companies and assists us in continuing to form important strategic alliances.<br />
In addition, the AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme also gives recognition to the<br />
contributions made and to be made by our Parent Group Executives and non-executive directors of<br />
our parent group. Our parent group, the SPH Group, was our principal source of operating and<br />
financial resources prior to the Invitation. We are dependent on the SPH Group for news content.<br />
Details of our dealings with SPH are set out in the “Interested Party Transactions” section of this<br />
Prospectus. Certain executives, directors and non-executive directors of the SPH Group have played<br />
and continue to play an instrumental role in our existence and success. The scheme is a means<br />
through which we acknowledge the contributions by these Parent Group Executives and non-executive<br />
directors of our parent group.<br />
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DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND STAFF<br />
Exercise Price. Under the rules of our AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme, we shall<br />
grant Post-IPO Options whose exercise price shall be the prevailing market price of our Shares<br />
based on the average of the last dealt price per Share as indicated in the daily official list or any<br />
other publication published by the SGX-ST for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding<br />
the Date of Grant. The rules of our AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme do not provide<br />
for the grant of Post-IPO Options at exercise prices at a discount to the prevailing market price of<br />
our Shares.<br />
The grant of the Post-IPO Options will have no impact on our profitability under the Singapore<br />
Accounting Standards as no cash outlay would be expended by us at the time of grant of such Post-<br />
IPO Options as compared with the payment of cash bonuses. However, as shareholders may be<br />
aware, any options granted to subscribe for new Shares (whether the exercise price is set at the<br />
market price of the Shares at the date of grant or otherwise) have a fair value at the time of grant.<br />
The fair value of an option is an estimate of the amount that a willing buyer would pay a willing<br />
seller for the option on the grant date. Post-IPO Options are granted to participants at a nominal<br />
value of $1.00. Insofar as such Post-IPO Options are granted at a consideration that is less than<br />
their fair value at the time of grant, there will be a cost to our Company in that we will receive from<br />
the participant upon the grant of the Post-IPO Option a consideration that is less than the fair value<br />
of the option.<br />
As and when the Post-IPO Options are exercised, the cash flow will add to our net tangible assets<br />
and our issued share capital base will grow. The effect of the issue of new Shares upon the exercise<br />
of the Post-IPO Options on our net tangible assets per share is accretive if the exercise price is<br />
above the net tangible assets per share, but dilutive otherwise.<br />
Exercise Period. In the case of Post-IPO Options granted to employees of our Company or our<br />
related corporation, the exercise period commences on the first anniversary of the date the Post-IPO<br />
Option is granted and expires on the tenth anniversary of such date. In the case of a Post-IPO<br />
Option granted to persons who are not employees of our Company or our related corporation, the<br />
exercise period commences on the first anniversary of the date the Post-IPO Option is granted and<br />
expires on the fifth anniversary of such date.<br />
Size of Scheme. The aggregate number of our Shares to be issued by us under our AsiaOne<br />
(2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme may not exceed 15% of our total issued share capital or<br />
such other percentage as may be allowed by the SGX-ST from time to time.<br />
Duration of Scheme. Our AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme shall continue to be in<br />
force at the discretion of the Share Option Committee, subject to a maximum period of 10 years<br />
from the date on which this scheme was adopted.<br />
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Hosting Agreement<br />
On 11 April 2000, we entered into a hosting agreement (“Hosting Agreement”) with SPH, our parent<br />
company, pursuant to which we agreed to host certain materials from SPH such as SPH’s Electronic<br />
Newspapers (including The Straits Times Interactive, Business Times Online, The Electric New Paper,<br />
CyBerita, Tamil Murasu Online and ProjectEyeball, a print and online newspaper soon to be launched<br />
by SPH) on our website. These materials include:<br />
(1) news articles, text, photographs, cartoons, graphics, and other items and materials written or<br />
authored by employees of SPH;<br />
(2) news articles, text, photographs, cartoons, graphics, and other items written or authored by<br />
third parties;<br />
(3) news articles, text, photographs, cartoons, graphics, and other items and materials taken from<br />
the “Newslink” electronic database; and<br />
(4) “Classified” “run-ons” in the form of text,<br />
collectively, the “SPH Materials”.<br />
We also agreed to perform related services such as the transfer and updating of the SPH Materials<br />
on our websites and the conversion of the SPH Materials to Hypertext Mark-up language code when<br />
requested by SPH.<br />
SPH shall pay us a fee of $10,000 a month for the above services rendered and the obligations<br />
performed and undertaken by us under the Hosting Agreement.<br />
The Hosting Agreement is effective from 1 March 2000 and shall continue for an initial period up to<br />
31 August 2001. Upon the expiry of the initial term, the Hosting Agreement shall be automatically<br />
renewed for subsequent one-year periods unless either party gives a notice of non-renewal to the<br />
other party at least 90 days prior to the expiry of the initial term or any of the subsequent one-year<br />
periods, as the case may be.<br />
The Hosting Agreement may be terminated by either party if the other party is in material breach<br />
and such breach is not cured within 30 days after written notice, or the other party becomes insolvent,<br />
or makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or a receiver is appointed for its business. In<br />
addition, if our Company breaches the performance standards set out in the agreement, SPH may<br />
terminate the agreement within seven days of written notification of such breach. Further, if the<br />
eyeball traffic for any electronic newspaper falls below the number of pageviews per month set out<br />
in the Hosting Agreement, for a period of three consecutive months, SPH may terminate the agreement<br />
in respect of such electronic newspaper.<br />
Licence Agreement<br />
INTERESTED PERSON TRANSACTIONS<br />
We also entered into a licence agreement (“Licence Agreement”) with SPH on 25 April 2000. Under<br />
the Licence Agreement, SPH agreed to grant to us the worldwide non-exclusive rights and licences,<br />
to, amongst other things, reproduce, publish, broadcast, adapt and generally use the SPH Materials<br />
(the “Content Licensing Rights”) and relevant intellectual property rights (“Trade Mark Rights”) including<br />
without limitation to SPH’s mastheads, trade marks and domain names (collectively, known as the<br />
“Licensing Rights”). We are also granted the right to sub-license the Content Licensing Rights to any<br />
of our wholly-owned subsidiaries (other than Zaobao.com Ltd) and any third party subject to the<br />
terms and conditions of the Licence Agreement.<br />
The Licence Agreement is effective from 1 March 2000 (“Effective Date”) and shall continue for a<br />
period of nine years. Upon the expiry of the first three-year period (the “Initial Period”) from the<br />
Effective Date and subsequent three-year periods (“Interim Period”), we may at our sole discretion,<br />
give notice of termination to SPH at least 90 days prior to the expiry of the relevant period.<br />
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The Licence Agreement may be terminated by either party if the other party is in material breach<br />
and such breach is not cured within 30 days after written notice, or the other party becomes insolvent,<br />
or makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or a receiver is appointed for its business. In<br />
addition, SPH may terminate the operation of an electronic newspaper by 14 days’ written notice to<br />
our Company if:- (i) the print version of such electronic newspaper is terminated for any reason or<br />
(ii) the eyeball traffic for any electronic newspaper on the AsiaOne website falls below the number of<br />
pageviews per month set out in the agreement for a period of three consecutive months, and upon<br />
such termination, the rights and licences granted to us under the License Agreement in respect of<br />
such electronic newspaper shall terminate accordingly.<br />
In consideration for the grant of the Licensing Rights and the right to sub-license the Content Licensing<br />
Rights to our wholly-owned subsidiaries, we are obliged to (except in relation to gross revenue<br />
derived from certain commercial rental arrangements and certain business to business transactions)<br />
pay SPH an annual royalty of 5% for the first $50,000,000 in gross revenue net of agreed deductions<br />
accruing to us, 4% for the next $50,000,000 in gross revenue net of agreed deductions accruing to<br />
us, and 3% of gross revenue net of agreed deductions more than $100,000,000 accruing to us<br />
(“Annual Royalties”).<br />
In consideration for the grant of the right to sub-license the Content Licensing Rights to third parties<br />
(other than our wholly-owned subsidiaries), we shall pay SPH a percentage of the gross revenue<br />
accrued to us from each commercial rental arrangement with the sub-licensee net of agreed<br />
deductions. Where the sub-licensee is our related entity, the percentage payable will be agreed with<br />
SPH. Where the sub-licensee is not our related entity, the percentage payable will be 30% of the<br />
gross revenue net of agreed deductions (“Additional Royalties”).<br />
At the expiry of the Initial Period or at the expiry of each Interim Period (as the case may be), the<br />
parties may review the Annual Royalties subject to the prevailing market rates and SPH may increase<br />
the Additional Royalties subject to a maximum of 50% of gross revenue net of agreed deductions<br />
accrued to us for such sub-licences.<br />
Under the Licence Agreement, SPH shall not, from 1 March 2000 to 31 August 2001, use any SPH<br />
Materials, or provide to any other party any SPH Materials, or licence or sub-licence all or any of<br />
such, for the purpose of engaging in e-commerce development and content development activities<br />
specified in the Licence Agreement (“Specified Activities”), on the condition that we launch each<br />
Specified Activities by the date specified in the Licence Agreement. If SPH intends to engage in any<br />
Specified Activities during the above period, it must inform us of that intention by written notice<br />
(“SPH’s notice”). We may waive SPH’s undertaking as set out in the preceding sentence in relation<br />
to that Specified Activities or we can inform SPH of our intention to launch that Specified Activities<br />
within three months of SPH’s notice. If we are not able to do so within the said three months, SPH<br />
shall no longer be bound by its undertaking in relation to that Specified Activities. In addition, in the<br />
event that we intend to engage in any activity not specified under the Agreement (“Additional Activity”)<br />
and have so notified SPH of such intention, the parties shall negotiate and agree upon an undertaking<br />
from SPH similar to that set out above for a period of one year in respect of such activity, on the<br />
condition that we launch such Additional Activity by a specified date agreed by the parties.<br />
Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Zaobao.com Ltd, has also entered into similar Licence and Hosting<br />
Agreements with SPH on 25 April 2000, effective on 1 May 2000, in relation to the hosting and<br />
licensing of content from SPH’s Chinese newspapers.<br />
Lease Agreement<br />
INTERESTED PERSON TRANSACTIONS<br />
Pursuant to an agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) dated 22 March 2000 between Singapore News<br />
& Publications Limited (“SNPL”) and ourselves, SNPL agreed to lease parts of level 5 (the “Level 5<br />
Lease”) and level 3 (the “Level 3 Lease”) of News Centre at 82 Genting Lane, Singapore 349567 to<br />
us as our office space (collectively, the “Leases”).<br />
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The Level 5 Lease is effective from 1 September 1999 and is for a period of two years. The aggregate<br />
monthly rental payable on the first day of each calendar month by us for the Level 5 Lease is<br />
$26,052.00. This is calculated on a $3.00 per square foot basis comprising a rental fee of $1.053<br />
per square foot and a service charge of $1.947 per square foot. The office space under the Level 5<br />
Lease has an area of 8,684 square foot.<br />
The Level 3 Lease is effective from 1 January 2000 and is for a period of one year and eight<br />
months. The aggregate monthly rental payable on the first day of each calendar month by us for the<br />
Level 3 Lease is $7,728.00. This is calculated on the same basis as the Level 5 Lease. The office<br />
space under the Level 3 Lease has an area of 2,576 square foot.<br />
SNPL may re-enter and re-possess any of the premises under the Leases or any part thereof and<br />
absolutely determine the tenancy if we (i) fail to pay the rent for 14 days after the rent becomes<br />
payable; (ii) breach any of our covenants under the Lease Agreement; or (iii) enter into any composition<br />
with our creditors or suffer any distress or execution to be levied on our goods or shall go into<br />
liquidation (save for purposes of amalgamation or reconstruction). On the other hand, we may terminate<br />
the Leases by giving SNPL a three-month notice in writing of our intention to do so.<br />
SNPL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPH.<br />
Memorandum of Understanding for Collaboration in Electronic Classified Advertisements<br />
On 27 March 2000, we entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with our shareholder,<br />
SPH, whereby we set out our intention to collaborate with each other to, amongst others, (i) establish<br />
state-of-the-art electronic classified advertisements to be accessible on our websites; (ii) enhance<br />
classified advertisements so as to provide consumers with a seamless and convenient service; and<br />
(iii) repackage classified advertisements with content and services from our websites to facilitate<br />
completion of transactions.<br />
We will provide the necessary technical resources and expertise to provide an electronic platform to<br />
facilitate the above purposes while SPH will tap on its network of customers and its experience in<br />
the procurement and administration of classified advertisement bookings.<br />
The sharing of revenue resulting from this collaboration will be negotiated between ourselves and<br />
SPH.<br />
Media Representative Agreement<br />
INTERESTED PERSON TRANSACTIONS<br />
We have also entered into an advertising media representative agreement (“Media Representative<br />
Agreement”) with SPH on 12 April 2000. Under the Media Representative Agreement, we appointed<br />
SPH as our electronic advertisement media representative in Singapore on an exclusive basis and<br />
in Asia (East of India) on a non-exclusive basis.<br />
As consideration for this appointment, SPH shall be entitled to retain 35% of all advertising revenue<br />
generated by it through the sale of our advertisements pursuant to the Media Representative<br />
Agreement.<br />
The Media Representative Agreement is for a period of 24 months and may, amongst others, be<br />
terminated by 90 days’ written notice served by either ourselves or SPH.<br />
105
As at the date of this Prospectus, we have entered into advertising media representative agreements<br />
with three other parties besides SPH. Under the terms of the advertising media representative<br />
agreement with each of these parties, each of them act as our electronic advertisement sales<br />
representatives in Hong Kong on a non-exclusive basis. As consideration for their respective<br />
appointments, each of these advertising media representatives is entitled to retain 30% of all<br />
advertising revenue generated by the respective representatives through the sale of our advertisements.<br />
Each of these media representative agreement is for a period of 12 months and may, amongst<br />
others, be terminated by 90 days’ written notice served by either ourselves or the respective<br />
representatives.<br />
SPH is entitled to retain 35% of all advertising revenue generated by it through the sale of our<br />
advertisements while the other advertising media representatives are entitled to retain 30% because<br />
SPH is our electronic advertisement media representative in Singapore on an exclusive basis (that<br />
is, SPH does not act as the electronic advertisement media representative in Singapore for any<br />
other Internet company besides us) for a period of 24 months while each of the other advertising<br />
media representatives is our electronic advertisement media representative in Hong Kong on a nonexclusive<br />
basis (that is, these representatives may be the electronic advertisement media<br />
representative in Hong Kong for other Internet companies) for a period of 12 months.<br />
Corporate Support Services<br />
In addition, pursuant to a letter agreement dated 28 March 2000, SPH agreed to provide us with<br />
corporate support services, namely corporate secretarial and legal services, human resource<br />
administration, finance administration, office administrative services and Information Technology<br />
services based on a charge of cost plus 10% uplift (excluding Good and Services Tax).<br />
Such services will be provided on a “by request” basis for the period commencing 1 September to<br />
31 August (except for the initial period which will commence on 1 April 2000) of each year. Unless<br />
otherwise instructed by us, the agreement shall be renewed automatically.<br />
Either SPH or ourselves may terminate the provision of the services by giving the other party three<br />
months’ written notice.<br />
Agreement with M1<br />
We have also entered into an agreement (“M1 Agreement”) with M1 on 23 March 2000. Pursuant to<br />
this M1 Agreement, we have agreed to provide, amongst others, information such as news headlines,<br />
local and world news, stock prices, stock analyses and food guides to customers who subscribe to<br />
M1’s mobile telephone and paging network system on a six-month trial basis. M1 shall promote and<br />
market such services to its customers.<br />
The M1 Agreement is effective from 1 April 2000 and is valid for six months. For the duration of the<br />
M1 Agreement, we have agreed not to provide the same or similar services to other specified mobile<br />
telephone/paging service providers which are or will be in direct competition with M1’s business.<br />
Either M1 or ourselves may, amongst others, terminate the M1 Agreement by giving the other party<br />
one month’s prior written notice.<br />
As the M1 Agreement is to facilitate M1’s service on a trial basis, no compensation will be received<br />
by us from M1. However, each party will bear its own costs for the transaction contemplated under<br />
the M1 Agreement.<br />
M1 is an associated company of SPH.<br />
INTERESTED PERSON TRANSACTIONS<br />
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Loans to Directors<br />
We have granted loans to our Executive Directors to purchase cars and country club memberships,<br />
the outstanding amount of which aggregated approximately $201,000 as at 1 May 2000.<br />
We anticipate that we would, in the ordinary course of our business, enter into certain transactions<br />
with our Interested Persons (as defined below). It is likely that such transactions will occur with some<br />
degree of frequency and could arise at any time and from time to time. Such transactions include,<br />
but are not limited to, the transactions described below.<br />
Owing to the time-sensitive nature of commercial transactions, the Shareholders’ Mandate will enable<br />
us, in our normal course of business, to enter into the categories of Interested Person Transactions<br />
set out below with certain classes of Interested Persons, provided such Interested Person Transactions<br />
are made at arm’s length and on normal commercial terms.<br />
The Shareholders’ Mandate took effect from 8 May 2000 and shall apply in respect of the Interested<br />
Party Transactions entered or to be entered into from and including that date to our next Annual<br />
General Meeting. Thereafter, approval from our shareholders for a renewal of the Shareholders’<br />
Mandate will be sought at each of our subsequent Annual General Meetings.<br />
Classes of Interested Persons<br />
The Shareholders’ Mandate will apply to the Interested Person Transactions which are carried out<br />
with SPH and its subsidiaries (the “Interested Persons” and each an “Interested Person”).<br />
Transactions with Interested Persons which do not fall within the ambit of the proposed Shareholders’<br />
Mandate shall be subject to the relevant provisions of Chapter 9A of the Listing Manual. The<br />
Shareholders’ Mandate will not apply to Interested Person Transactions with our Directors, Chief<br />
Executive Officer(s) and their respective associates for which separate Shareholders’ approval will<br />
be obtained if it becomes necessary to do so.<br />
Interested Person Transactions<br />
The Interested Person Transactions with the Interested Persons which will be covered by the<br />
Shareholders’ Mandate and the benefits to be derived therefrom are set out below:-<br />
(a) General Transactions<br />
This category relates to general transactions (“General Transactions”) by us relating to the<br />
provision to, or the obtaining from, Interested Persons of products and services in our normal<br />
course of the business comprising in relation to the following:-<br />
(i) advertisements on our websites;<br />
(ii) online classified advertising services;<br />
(iii) online shopping mall services;<br />
(iv) products and services hosted on our websites or at another website referred by a banner<br />
or hyperlink placed on our websites;<br />
(v) sponsorship and promotions services;<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE<br />
(vi) electronic access to archives of newspapers and magazines;<br />
(vii) exchange of online advertising space on our websites for reciprocal advertising space or<br />
traffic on other websites, or for goods or services;<br />
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(viii) technical and research resources and expertise;<br />
(ix) editorial and creative resources and expertise;<br />
(x) fulfilment and distribution services;<br />
(xi) television and multimedia services;<br />
(xii) advertisement space on SPH Group’s print media;<br />
(xiii) media representative services;<br />
(xiv) premises of the SPH Group;<br />
(xv) customer database and profiles;<br />
(xvi) hosting and licensing of content for SPH Group; and<br />
(xvii) any other business which is related or ancillary to our business.<br />
We can benefit from having access to competitive quotes from the different companies in similar<br />
and different industries within the SPH Group in addition to obtaining quotes from, or transacting<br />
with, non-Interested Persons.<br />
(b) Treasury Transactions<br />
Treasury transactions (“Treasury Transactions”) comprise:-<br />
(i) the placement of funds with any Interested Person on a short-term and medium-term basis;<br />
(ii) the borrowing of funds from any Interested Person on a short-term and medium-term basis;<br />
(iii) the entry into with any Interested Person of forex, swap and option transactions for hedging<br />
purposes; and<br />
(iv) the subscription of debt securities issued by any Interested Person and the issue of debt<br />
securities to any Interested Person and the buying from, or the selling to, any Interested<br />
Person of debt securities.<br />
We can benefit from competitive rates and quotes in an expedient manner on the placement of<br />
funds with, borrowings from, the entry into forex, swap and option transactions with, and the<br />
subscription and purchase of debt securities issued by, or the issue of debt securities to, any<br />
Interested Person.<br />
(c) Management and Support Services<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE<br />
We may, from time to time, seek management and support services from our Interested Persons<br />
in the areas of finance, treasury, audit, investment risk review, governmental relations, business<br />
development, management information systems, information technology support services and<br />
resources, data centre services, human resources management and development, legal and<br />
corporate secretarial matters and tax advisory services (“Management and Support Services”).<br />
By having access to such management support, we will derive operational and financial leverage<br />
in our dealings with third parties as well as benefit from the global network of our Interested<br />
Persons.<br />
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Review Procedures for Mandated Interested Person Transactions<br />
We have implemented the following procedures to ensure that mandated Interested Person<br />
Transactions are undertaken on an arm’s length basis and on normal commercial terms:-<br />
(a) General Transactions<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE<br />
In general, there are procedures established by us to ensure that general mandated Interested<br />
Persons Transactions with Interested Persons are undertaken on an arm’s length basis and on<br />
normal commercial terms consistent with our usual business practices and policies, which are<br />
generally no more favourable to the Interested Persons than those extended to unrelated third<br />
parties.<br />
Procedures relating to purchases from Interested Persons<br />
Our Board of Directors will ensure that all future purchases from Interested Persons will be<br />
conducted on an arm’s length basis by undertaking, inter alia, the following procedures:-<br />
(i) a range of prices will be determined as the benchmark for Interested Person Transactions<br />
by obtaining at least two other quotations from unrelated third parties, to the extent that<br />
there are such quotations available from unrelated third parties;<br />
(ii) where quotations cannot be obtained due to the specialty or confidentiality of services or<br />
products or a consistent refusal/failure by unrelated third parties to provide such quotations,<br />
a report supporting the recommended range of price margins will be prepared by the relevant<br />
department and submitted to our Board of Directors for approval. The phrase “confidentiality<br />
of services or products” refers to such services or products in respect of which we may be<br />
under a duty of confidentiality not to disclose any details or specifications (either due to the<br />
sensitive nature of the product or the market or otherwise). In such instances, it may not<br />
be possible to procure price quotations for such products in the market;<br />
(iii) should any future Interested Person Transactions be on less preferential terms then the<br />
stipulated range of price margins, prior approval from our Board of Directors must be<br />
obtained; and<br />
(iv) the range of price margins will be reviewed by the Board of Directors annually or as and<br />
when it is deemed necessary.<br />
The purpose of obtaining at least two independent quotations referred to in paragraph (a)<br />
above is to enable our Board of Directors to have access to an objective range of prices<br />
available in the market which would be used as a benchmark for Interested Person Transactions<br />
as pricing is not the sole determining factor in a commercial transaction and our Board of<br />
Directors will need to take into consideration all relevant factors in determining the commercial<br />
viability of the transaction. In such deliberations, the Directors have a duty at law to act in our<br />
interest at all times. However, it must be noted that there are certain transactions whereby<br />
competitive quotations cannot be obtained because SPH is the sole supplier of certain products<br />
or services which we obtain from them. In the Board’s deliberation on such Interested Person<br />
Transactions, the Director interested in the transaction (whether in his personal capacity or in<br />
his capacity as representative of an interested person) will abstain from voting at such Directors’<br />
meeting.<br />
The following review and approval procedures have been established to monitor such purchases<br />
from Interested Persons:-<br />
(i) transactions in value less than 3% of the latest audited net tangible asset value of our<br />
Company will be reviewed and approved by a senior member of our management team<br />
designated for such purpose by our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”);<br />
109
(ii) transactions in value equal to or exceeding 3% but less than 5% of the latest audited net<br />
tangible asset value of our Company will be reviewed and approved by the CEO;<br />
(iii) transactions in value equal to or exceeding 5% of the latest audited net tangible asset<br />
value of our Company shall be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee; and<br />
(iv) where the aggregate value of all transactions with the same Interested Person in the current<br />
financial year is equal to or exceeds 5% of the latest audited net tangible asset value of<br />
our Company, the latest and all future transactions will be reviewed and approved by the<br />
Audit Committee.<br />
In the event that a member of the Audit Committee is interested in any Interested Person<br />
Transaction, he will abstain from reviewing that particular transaction. Our Board of Directors<br />
will also ensure that all disclosure requirements on Interested Person Transactions, including<br />
those required by prevailing legislation, the SGX-ST Listing Manual and accounting standards,<br />
are complied with.<br />
Procedures relating to sales to Interested Persons<br />
Our Board of Directors will ensure that all future sales to Interested Persons will be conducted<br />
on an arm’s length basis by undertaking, inter alia, the following procedures:-<br />
The sale processes for each Interested Person Transaction will be properly documented. The<br />
following review and approval procedures have been established to monitor such sales to<br />
Interested Persons:-<br />
(i) transactions in value less than 3% of the latest audited net tangible asset value of our<br />
Company will be reviewed and approved by a senior member of our management team<br />
designated for such purpose by our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”);<br />
(ii) transactions in value equal to or exceeding 3% but less than 5% of the latest audited net<br />
tangible asset value of our Company will be reviewed and approved by the CEO;<br />
(iii) transactions in value equal to or exceeding 5% of the latest audited net tangible asset<br />
value of our Company shall be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee; and<br />
(iv) where the aggregate value of all transactions with the same Interested Person in the current<br />
financial year is equal to or exceeds 5% of the latest audited net tangible asset value of<br />
our Company, the latest and all future transactions will be reviewed and approved by the<br />
Audit Committee.<br />
In the event that a member of the Audit Committee is interested in any Interested Person<br />
Transaction, he will abstain from reviewing that particular transaction. Our Board of Directors<br />
will also ensure that all disclosure requirements on Interested Person Transactions, including<br />
those required by prevailing legislation, the SGX-ST Listing Manual and accounting standards,<br />
are complied with.<br />
(b) Treasury Transactions<br />
Placements<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE<br />
In relation to the placement with any Interested Person of our funds, we will require that<br />
quotations shall be obtained from such Interested Person and at least two of our principal<br />
bankers for rates for deposits with such bankers of an equivalent amount, and for the equivalent<br />
period, of the funds to be placed by us. We will only place our funds with such Interested<br />
Person, provided that the interest rate quoted is not less than the highest of the rates quoted<br />
by such principal bankers.<br />
110
Borrowings<br />
In relation to the borrowing of funds from any Interested Person by us, we will require that<br />
quotations shall be obtained from such Interested Person and at least two of our principal<br />
bankers for rates for loans from such bankers of an equivalent amount, and for the equivalent<br />
period, of the funds to be borrowed. We will only borrow funds from such Interested Person,<br />
provided that the interest rate quoted is not more than the lowest of the rates quoted by such<br />
principal bankers.<br />
Forex, Swaps and Options<br />
In relation to forex, swap and option transactions with any Interested Person, we will require<br />
that rate quotations shall be obtained from such Interested Person and at least two of our<br />
principal bankers. We will only enter into such forex, swap or option transactions with such<br />
Interested Person provided that such rates quoted are no less favourable than the rates quoted<br />
by such bankers.<br />
Debt Securities<br />
In relation to the subscription of debt securities issued by, or the purchase of debt securities<br />
from, Interested Persons, we will only enter into the subscription or purchase of such debt<br />
securities issued provided that the price(s) at which we subscribe for or purchase such debt<br />
securities will not be higher than the price(s) at which such debt securities are subscribed for<br />
or purchased by third parties.<br />
In relation to the issue or sale to Interested Persons of debt securities, we will only issue or<br />
sell such debt securities to Interested Persons provided that the price(s) at which we issue or<br />
sell such debt securities will not be lower than the price(s) at which such debt securities are<br />
issued or sold to third parties.<br />
In addition, we will monitor the Treasury Transactions entered into by us as follows:-<br />
Placements and Debt Securities<br />
Where the aggregate value of funds placed with, and debt securities subscribed which are<br />
issued by, and debt securities which are purchased from, or are issued or sold to, the same<br />
Interested Person (as such term is construed under Chapter 9A of the Listing Manual) shall at<br />
any time exceed an amount equivalent to our consolidated shareholders’ funds (based on our<br />
latest consolidated audited financial statements), each subsequent placement of funds with, or<br />
subscription of debt securities issued by, purchase of debt securities from, and issue or sale of<br />
debt securities to, the same Interested Person shall require the prior approval of the Audit<br />
Committee.<br />
Placements of funds with, subscription of debt securities issued by, purchase of debt securities<br />
from, and issue or sale of debt securities to, the same Interested Person which do not in the<br />
aggregate exceed the limit set out above will not require the prior approval of the Audit Committee<br />
but shall be reviewed on a half-yearly basis by the Audit Committee.<br />
Forex, Swaps and Options<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE<br />
Where the aggregate of the principal amount of all forex, swap and option transactions entered<br />
into with the same Interested Person exceeds at any one time the equivalent of our consolidated<br />
shareholders’ funds (based on our latest consolidated audited financial statements), each<br />
subsequent forex, swap and option transaction entered into with the same Interested Person<br />
shall require the prior approval of the Audit Committee.<br />
111
Entry into of forex, swap and option transactions with the same Interested Person where the<br />
principal amount thereof does not in the aggregate exceed the limit set out above will not<br />
require the prior approval of the Audit Committee but shall be reviewed on a half-yearly basis<br />
by the Audit Committee.<br />
(c) Management and Support Services<br />
Our Audit Committee will satisfy itself that the costs for any Management and Support Services<br />
provided by any Interested Person shall be on an arm’s length and normal commercial basis<br />
(taking into consideration, inter alia, a range of prices determined as the benchmark for such<br />
support service by obtaining at least two other quotations from unrelated third parties, to the<br />
extent that there are such quotations available from unrelated third parties) and in accordance<br />
with any formula for such cost recovery agreed with such Interested Person.<br />
We will maintain a register to record all Interested Person Transactions (and the basis including<br />
the quotations obtained to support such basis, on which they are entered into) which are entered<br />
into pursuant to the Shareholders’ Mandate. The annual internal audit plan shall incorporate a<br />
review of all Interested Person Transactions entered into pursuant to the Shareholders’ Mandate.<br />
Our Board and Audit Committee shall review the internal audit reports to ascertain that the<br />
guidelines and procedures established to monitor Interested Person Transactions have been<br />
complied with. In addition, our Audit Committee shall also review from time to time such guidelines<br />
and procedures to determine if they are adequate and/or commercially practicable in ensuring<br />
that transactions between ourselves and the Interested Persons are conducted at arm’s length<br />
and on normal commercial terms. Further, if during these periodic reviews by the Audit<br />
Committee, the Audit Committee is of the view that the guidelines and procedures as stated<br />
above are not sufficient to ensure that these Interested Person Transactions will be on our<br />
normal commercial terms and will not be prejudicial to Shareholders, we will revert to<br />
Shareholders for a fresh mandate based on new guidelines and procedures for transactions<br />
with Interested Persons.<br />
Our Board and the Audit Committee shall have overall responsibility for the determination of<br />
the review procedures with the authority to sub-delegate to individuals or committees within the<br />
Company as they deem appropriate. If a member of the Board or the Audit Committee has an<br />
interest in the transaction to be reviewed by the Board or the Audit Committee as the case may<br />
be, he will abstain from any decision making by the Board or the Audit Committee in respect of<br />
that transaction.<br />
Benefit to Shareholders<br />
SHAREHOLDERS’ MANDATE<br />
The Shareholders’ Mandate and the renewal of the Shareholders’ Mandate on an annual basis<br />
eliminated the need to convene separate general meetings from time to time to seek<br />
shareholders’ approval as and when potential Interested Person Transactions with a specific<br />
class of Interested Persons arise, thereby reducing substantially administrative time and expenses<br />
in convening such meetings, without compromising the corporate objectives and adversely<br />
affecting the business opportunities available to us.<br />
The Shareholders’ Mandate is intended to facilitate transactions in our normal course of business<br />
which are transacted from time to time with the specified classes of Interested Persons, provided<br />
that they are carried out at arm’s length and on our normal commercial terms and are not<br />
prejudicial to Shareholders.<br />
Disclosure will be made in our annual report of the aggregate value of Interested Person<br />
Transactions conducted pursuant to the Shareholders’ Mandate during the current financial<br />
year, and in the annual reports for the subsequent financial years during which a Shareholders’<br />
Mandate is in force.<br />
112
SPH<br />
Our substantial shareholder, SPH, carries on the business of publishing, printing and distributing<br />
newspapers and magazines. SPH was formed in 1984 through the merger of three publicly listed<br />
publishing companies, namely The Straits Times Press (1975) Limited, Times Publishing Berhad<br />
(which was demerged in October 1988) and Singapore News & Publications Limited.<br />
Presently, SPH does not have an interest in any business competing with us in respect of our portal.<br />
However, it has interests in several companies which engage in publishing newspapers and/or<br />
magazines, namely:<br />
• Hipro Printing Pte Ltd;<br />
• Times Periodicals Private Limited;<br />
• Focus Publishing Ltd;<br />
• Lianhe Publishing Pte Ltd;<br />
• Asia Century Publishing Pte Ltd;<br />
• Business Day Company Limited; and<br />
• Citta Bella Sdn Bhd.<br />
To date, the aforementioned companies, other than Times Periodicals Private Limited (which is a<br />
merchant on our Shop@AsiaOne website) and Lianhe Publishing Pte Ltd (which intends to host its<br />
Citta Bella magazine on Zaobao.com), have not engaged in any businesses relating to the Internet,<br />
and are unlikely to do so in the foreseeable future. However, should these companies decide to use<br />
the Internet as a means of publishing their content, this would constitute competition and a conflict<br />
of interest would arise.<br />
Our arrangements with SPH to provide content and create traffic are non-exclusive and SPH may<br />
offer content through other portals whether owned by it or third parties. The availability of SPH<br />
content on other portals or Internet platforms would constitute a conflict of interest and could adversely<br />
affect our business.<br />
SPH has undertaken not to compete with us on activities specified in the Licence Agreement until 31<br />
August 2001. In the future, SPH may be a competitor in some or all of our areas of business, which<br />
may have a material adverse effect on our business.<br />
Collaboration between SPH and ourselves<br />
We may from time to time collaborate with SPH in our business. In such event, we will comply with<br />
the procedure set out in the “Shareholders’ Mandate” section of this Prospectus.<br />
SPHMM<br />
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST<br />
SPHMM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SPH, has invested in various companies which may be in<br />
businesses we have invested in or may invest in due course. The following are some of the companies<br />
in which SPHMM has interests as at 31 March 2000:<br />
• 9,091 shares representing less than 2% of the issued and paid-up share capital of The Fantastic<br />
Corporation, a Swiss corporation which is a global provider of end-to-end broadband multimedia<br />
solutions. The Fantastic Corporation is our joint venture partner in FantasticOne Pte Ltd;<br />
• 156,500 preference shares of par value $0.01 each representing 13.9% of the issued and paidup<br />
share capital of Buzzcity Pte Ltd, which provides free web-site tracking service to help users<br />
keep abreast of any changes in their favourite sites;<br />
113
• 312,500 preference shares of par value $0.01 each representing 14.1% of the issued and paidup<br />
share capital of Commontown Private Limited, which develops an Internet application allowing<br />
its users to fully utilise the power of the Internet with minimal fuss by linking people from<br />
different walks of life together through a Virtual Online Community;<br />
• 391,055 membership units representing 0.6% of the issued share capital of AsiaCommerce<br />
LLC; and<br />
• 49,000,035 shares of par value $1.00 each representing 35% of the issued share capital of<br />
M1.<br />
As disclosed in the “Business – Expansion Plans” section of this Prospectus, we are currently working<br />
with M1 on a trial WAP portal service in Singapore for M1 mobile phone subscribers. We intend to<br />
further expand the range of WAP portal service in the future to include mobile commerce (mcommerce)<br />
and auctions applications.<br />
Save as disclosed, and to the best of our knowledge and belief, the businesses of these companies<br />
(in which SPHMM has an interest) may not compete directly with our business at present. To the<br />
extent that our investment strategy overlaps with the SPH Group’s investments and/or should these<br />
companies enter into competing businesses in the future, a conflict of interest may arise.<br />
DIRECTORS’ COMPETING INTERESTS<br />
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST<br />
Mr Wong Yuen Weng Ernest is a director of ASEAN Fund Limited, ASEAN Supreme Fund Ltd, EDB<br />
Investments Pte Ltd, Media Corporation of Singapore Pte Ltd, PLE Investment Pte Ltd, United<br />
International Securities Ltd, UOB Venture Investments Ltd and UOB Venture Investments II Ltd.<br />
These companies may have businesses or investments in companies that compete with us. Mr<br />
Wong will take steps to ensure that he does not participate in our decision making process in the<br />
event of a possible conflict of interest.<br />
Mr Low Huan Ping is a director of M1, Buzzcity Pte Ltd and Commontown Private Limited, and Mr<br />
Tan Teck Huat is an alternate director in these three companies. Mr Low is a director of SPHMM. In<br />
addition, Mr Tan is a director of SPHMM and Vertex Asia Limited. Vertex Asia Limited has investments<br />
in companies that compete with us, but Mr Tan is not involved in the day to day management of<br />
Vertex Asia Limited. Although the businesses of the other companies (namely M1, Buzzcity Pte Ltd,<br />
Commontown Private Limited and SPHMM) do not compete directly with our business at present,<br />
they may do so in the future and a conflict of interest may arise on the part of our two Directors. In<br />
the event of a potential conflict of interest, Mr Low and Mr Tan will take steps to ensure that they do<br />
not participate in the decision making process of these companies where it relates to such competing<br />
businesses.<br />
Mr Koh Boon Hwee is a director of AceFusion.com Pte Ltd, Ezyhealth Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd,<br />
Hongkong.com Corporation, Inquisitive Mind Pte Ltd, MediaRing.com Ltd, Singapore<br />
Telecommunications Ltd and Sinohome.com. These companies may have businesses or investments<br />
in companies that compete with us. Mr Koh will take steps to ensure that he does not participate in<br />
our decision making process in the event of a possible conflict of interest.<br />
Professor Eddie Kuo Chen-Yu is a director of Singapore Broadcasting Authority (“SBA”), which<br />
regulates Internet content in Singapore. Where there is any dealing between our Company and SBA,<br />
Mr Kuo will take steps to ensure that he does not participate in any decision making in relation to<br />
any such transaction.<br />
Mr Teo Ming Kian is the Executive Chairman of the NSTB and the Chairman of Singapore Technologies<br />
Pte Ltd. From time to time, NSTB may be approached by various companies (including such companies<br />
that compete with us) for advice and support. In addition, NSTB and Singapore Technologies Pte Ltd<br />
may have investments in companies that compete with us. Mr Teo will take steps to ensure that he<br />
does not participate in our decision making process in the event of a possible conflict of interest.<br />
114
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST<br />
Mr Tjong Yik Min is the Group President of SPH and participates in the key decision making process<br />
of the SPH Group. Mr Tjong is a director of M1. Although the businesses of the SPH Group (excluding<br />
our Group) and M1 do not currently compete directly with our business, they may do so in the future<br />
and a conflict of interest may arise on the part of Mr Tjong. In such event, Mr Tjong will take steps<br />
to ensure that he does not participate in our decision making process where it relates to such<br />
competing businesses.<br />
To the best of our knowledge and belief, save as disclosed in this Prospectus, there are no other<br />
foreseeable potential conflicts of interest.<br />
115
23 May 2000<br />
The Shareholders<br />
SPH AsiaOne Ltd<br />
82 Genting Lane<br />
News Centre<br />
Singapore 349567<br />
Dear Sirs<br />
This report has been prepared for inclusion in the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) of SPH AsiaOne Ltd<br />
(the “Company”) to be dated 13 May 2000 in connection with the Invitation in respect of 148,000,000<br />
Shares of par value $0.05 each in the capital of our Company.<br />
On behalf of the Directors of our Company, I report that, having made due inquiry in relation to the<br />
period between 29 February 2000, the date to which the last audited financial statements of our<br />
Company and its subsidiary were made up, and the date hereof, being a date not earlier than 14<br />
days before the issue of the Prospectus:-<br />
(a) the business of our Company and its subsidiary has, in the opinion of the Directors, been<br />
satisfactorily maintained;<br />
(b) in the opinion of the Directors, save as disclosed in the “Financial Statements” section of the<br />
Prospectus, no circumstances have arisen since 29 February 2000, the date to which the last<br />
audited financial statements for our Company and its subsidiary were made up which would<br />
adversely affect the trading or the value of the assets of our Company or any of its subsidiary;<br />
(c) the current assets of our Company and its subsidiary appear in the books at values which are<br />
believed to be realisable in the ordinary course of business;<br />
(d) no contingent liabilities have arisen by reason of any guarantees given by our Company or its<br />
subsidiary; and<br />
(e) save as disclosed in the “Financial Statements” section of the Prospectus, there has been no<br />
change in the published reserves or any unusual factors affecting the profits of our Company<br />
and its subsidiary since 29 February 2000, the date to which the last audited financial statements<br />
of our Company and its subsidiary were made up.<br />
Yours faithfully<br />
For and on behalf of<br />
The Board of Directors<br />
SPH AsiaOne Ltd<br />
Low Huan Ping<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
DIRECTORS’ REPORT<br />
116
May 23, 2000<br />
REPORT OF THE FINANCIAL INDEPENDENT STATEMENTS PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS<br />
The Board of Directors<br />
SPH AsiaOne Ltd<br />
82 Genting Lane<br />
News Centre<br />
Singapore 349567<br />
Dear Sirs<br />
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of SPH AsiaOne Ltd (the “Company”),<br />
comprising the proforma balance sheets, profit and loss accounts, statements of changes in<br />
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the financial years ended August 31, 1997, 1998, 1999 and<br />
the period from September 1, 1999 to November 30, 1999 and the notes thereto, and the balance<br />
sheet as at February 29, 2000 and profit and loss accounts, statements of changes in shareholders’<br />
equity and cash flows for the period from July 23, 1999 to February 29, 2000 and the notes thereto.<br />
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s directors. Our responsibility is to<br />
express an opinion on these financial statements of the Company based on our audits.<br />
We conducted our audits in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those Standards<br />
require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the<br />
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,<br />
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes<br />
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the directors, as well as<br />
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable<br />
basis for our opinion.<br />
In our opinion,<br />
(i) the above-mentioned proforma financial statements of the Company, expressed in Singapore<br />
dollars, present fairly, in all material respects, the proforma financial position of the Company<br />
as at August 31, 1997, 1998, 1999 and November 30, 1999, and of the proforma results of the<br />
Company and its proforma changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the financial<br />
years ended August 31, 1997, 1998, 1999 and the period from September 1, 1999 to November<br />
30, 1999, in accordance with the bases set out in Note 2 to the financial statements and in<br />
accordance with Singapore Statements of Accounting Standard; and<br />
(ii) the above-mentioned financial statements of the Company, expressed in Singapore dollars,<br />
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at February 29,<br />
2000, and of the results of the Company and its changes in shareholders’ equity and cash<br />
flows for the period from July 23, 1999 to February 29, 2000, in accordance with Singapore<br />
Statements of Accounting Standard.<br />
Yours faithfully<br />
ERNST & YOUNG<br />
Certified Public Accountants<br />
(Partner: Kevin Kwok)<br />
Singapore<br />
117<br />
10 Collyer Quay<br />
#21-01 Ocean Building<br />
Singapore 049315<br />
Mail Address:<br />
Robinson Road P O Box 384<br />
Singapore 900734<br />
Telephone: 5357777<br />
Fax: 5327662
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Profit and Loss Accounts for the financial years ended August 31, 1997, 1998 and<br />
1999 and for the six-month periods ended February 28, 1999 and February 29, 2000<br />
118<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in Note 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Revenue 4 3,260 4,178 4,116 1,701 1,022 1,767 2,789<br />
Cost of revenue 5 (2,614) (2,053) (2,752) (1,352) (480) (1,876) (2,356)<br />
Gross profit (loss) 646 2,125 1,364 349 5<strong>42</strong> (109) 433<br />
Operating expenses 6 (1,380) (1,418) (1,902) (1,046) (<strong>42</strong>2) (2,170) (2,592)<br />
Operating profit (loss) (734) 707 (538) (697) 120 (2,279) (2,159)<br />
Other income<br />
Interest income 7 — — — — — 18 18<br />
— — — — — 18 18<br />
Profit (loss) before<br />
income tax (734) 707 (538) (697) 120 (2,261) (2,141)<br />
Income tax 9 — — — — — — —<br />
Net profit (loss) for the<br />
period transferred to<br />
accumulated losses (734) 707 (538) (697) 120 (2,261) (2,141)<br />
Net earnings (loss) per<br />
share (in cents) 10 NM NM NM NM NM (2.261) (2.141)<br />
Proforma net earnings<br />
(loss) per share (in cents) 10 (0.073) 0.071 (0.054) (0.070) 0.012 (0.226) (0.214)<br />
The profit and loss accounts for the six-month period ended February 29, 2000 comprise:<br />
(A) the proforma profit and loss accounts of the Company from September 1, 1999 to November 30, 1999 (effective date<br />
of the Business Transfer Agreement); and<br />
(B) the profit and loss accounts of the Company for the period from July 23, 1999 (date of incorporation) to February 29,<br />
2000.<br />
NM - not meaningful<br />
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Balance Sheets as at August 31, 1997, 1998, 1999, November 30, 1999 and February<br />
29, 2000<br />
119<br />
Proforma Company<br />
November February<br />
August 31, 30, 29,<br />
(All figures in thousands) Note 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
Assets<br />
Current assets<br />
S$ S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
Cash and bank balances — 126 413 149 26<br />
Time deposits — — — — 3,500<br />
Trade debtors 11 568 571 874 157 898<br />
Accrued revenue — 205 220 — 305<br />
Other debtors<br />
Due from holding company and<br />
80 45 90 37 231<br />
related company 12 — — — — 579<br />
Total current assets 648 947 1,597 343 5,539<br />
Other assets<br />
Fixed assets 13 1,652 1,632 1,689 1,820 4,200<br />
Other non-current assets 92 15 1 166 —<br />
Total other assets 1,744 1,647 1,690 1,986 4,200<br />
Total assets 2,392 2,594 3,287 2,329 9,739<br />
Liabilities and<br />
shareholders’ equity<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Trade creditors<br />
Due to holding company and<br />
14 1,325 1,284 594 1 1,976<br />
related company 12 6,373 5,909 7,830 7,345 24<br />
Total liabilities 7,698 7,193 8,<strong>42</strong>4 7,346 2,000<br />
Shareholders’ equity<br />
Share capital 15 — — — — 10,000 1<br />
Accumulated losses (5,306) (4,599) (5,137) (5,017) (2,261)<br />
Total shareholders’ equity (5,306) (4,599) (5,137) (5,017) 7,739<br />
Total liabilities and<br />
shareholders’ equity 2,392 2,594 3,287 2,329 9,739<br />
Note:<br />
1 On March 15, 2000, the issued share capital was increased to S$50,000,000. (Refer to note 21 to the financial<br />
statements)<br />
On April 4, 2000, the authorised share capital of 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10 each and the issued<br />
share capital of 500,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10 each were sub-divided into 2,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000<br />
ordinary shares of S$0.05 each respectively. (Refer to note 21 to the financial statements)<br />
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the financial years ended August<br />
31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and for the six-month period ended February 29, 2000<br />
Total<br />
Share Retained shareholders’<br />
(All figures in thousands) capital earnings equity<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Balance at September 1, 1996 — (4,572) (4,572)<br />
Net loss for the financial year — (734) (734)<br />
Balance at August 31, 1997 — (5,306) (5,306)<br />
Net profit for the financial year — 707 707<br />
Balance at August 31, 1998 — (4,599) (4,599)<br />
Net loss for the financial year — (538) (538)<br />
Balance at August 31, 1999 — (5,137) (5,137)<br />
Net profit for the period — 120 120<br />
Balance at November 30, 1999<br />
Adjustment for prior years’ losses<br />
— (5,017) (5,017)<br />
absorbed by holding company — 5,017 5,017<br />
Net loss for the period — (2,261) (2,261)<br />
Issue of shares 10,000 — 10,000<br />
Balance at February 29, 2000 10,000 (2,261) 7,739<br />
120
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Statements of Cash Flows for the financial years ended August 31, 1997, 1998 and<br />
1999 and for the six-month periods ended February 28, 1999 and February 29, 2000<br />
121<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Cash flows from operating<br />
activities<br />
Profit (loss) before income tax<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
(734) 707 (538) (697) 120 (2,261) (2,141)<br />
Interest income — — — — — (18) (18)<br />
Depreciation of fixed assets 860 264 325 147 155 192 347<br />
Cash generated from operations<br />
before reinvestment in working<br />
capital<br />
Decrease (increase) in trade<br />
126 971 (213) (550) 275 (2,087) (1,812)<br />
debtors and other debtors<br />
Net increase in amounts<br />
due from holding company and<br />
(416) (96) (349) 92 825 (1,434) (609)<br />
related company<br />
(Decrease) increase in trade<br />
— — — — — (555) (555)<br />
creditors and other creditors 73 (41) (690) (1,015) (593) 1,976 1,383<br />
Net cash provided by (used in)<br />
operating activities (217) 834 (1,252) (1,473) 507 (2,100) (1,593)<br />
Cash flows from investing<br />
activities<br />
Purchases of fixed assets (1,952) (244) (382) (237) (286) (4,392) (4,678)<br />
Interest received — — — — — 18 18<br />
Net cash used in investing<br />
activities (1,952) (244) (382) (237) (286) (4,374) (4,660)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Statements of Cash Flows for the financial years ended August 31, 1997, 1998 and<br />
1999 and for the six-month periods ended February 28, 1999 and February 29, 2000<br />
(cont’d)<br />
122<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Cash flows from financing<br />
activities<br />
Increase (decrease) in amounts<br />
due to holding company<br />
Proceeds from issue of<br />
2,169 (464) 1,921 1,806 (485) — (485)<br />
share capital — — — — — 10,000 10,000<br />
Net cash from (used in)<br />
financing activities 2,169 (464) 1,921 1,806 (485) 10,000 9,515<br />
Net increase (decrease) in cash<br />
and cash equivalents — 126 287 96 (264) 3,526 3,262<br />
Cash retained by SPH<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at<br />
beginning of financial year or<br />
— — — — — — (149)<br />
period — — 126 126 413 — 413<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at<br />
end of financial year or<br />
period (Note 16) — 126 413 222 149 3,526 3,526<br />
The statements of cash flows for the six-month period ended February 29, 2000 comprise:<br />
(A) the proforma cash flows of the Company from September 1, 1999 to November 30, 1999 (effective date of the Business<br />
Transfer Agreement); and<br />
(B) the cash flows of the Company for the period from July 23, 1999 (date of incorporation) to February 29, 2000.<br />
The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements<br />
1. General<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
The Company was incorporated on July 23, 1999 as a private limited company in Singapore,<br />
under the name of SPH.com Pte Ltd. The Company changed its name on August 25, 1999 to<br />
AsiaOne Internet Pte Ltd and on December 16, 1999 to SPH AsiaOne Pte Ltd. On February 8,<br />
2000, the Company was converted into a public limited company and changed its name to<br />
SPH AsiaOne Ltd.<br />
The Company acquired the business of the Multimedia division of Singapore Press Holdings<br />
Limited (“SPH”) under a Business Transfer Agreement dated November 25, 1999. The effective<br />
date for the transfer of business was November 30, 1999.<br />
The Company is a subsidiary of SPH. Related companies in these financial statements refer to<br />
members of the group of companies controlled by SPH.<br />
The principal activities of the Company are the operation of portal sites and the provision of<br />
advertising, content and audiotex services.<br />
There have been no significant changes in the nature of these activities during the period<br />
covered by this report.<br />
Ernst & Young has been the auditors of the Company since the date of incorporation of the<br />
Company. No audited financial statements of the Company have been prepared for any period<br />
subsequent to February 29, 2000.<br />
2. Basis of preparation of the proforma financial statements<br />
The objective of the Company’s proforma financial statements is to show what the historical<br />
information might have been, had the Company been in existence from the beginning of the<br />
period covered in this report. However, the proforma financial statements are not necessarily<br />
indicative of the operations or the related effects on the financial position that would have been<br />
attained if the Company actually existed at the beginning of the period covered in this report.<br />
Prior to the incorporation of the Company, it operated as the Multimedia division of its holding<br />
company, SPH. In the preparation of the proforma financial information, the financial statements<br />
of the Multimedia division of SPH (prior to the transfer of business to the Company under the<br />
Business Transfer Agreement effected November 30, 1999) were presented as if it had operated<br />
as a separate legal entity since the beginning of the period covered in this report. As the<br />
financial information of the Multimedia division and the other divisions of SPH were prepared<br />
on an integrated basis, the management has applied various assumptions and estimations in<br />
the segregation of the financial information of the Multimedia division.<br />
The proforma financial statements for the period covered in this report have been prepared on<br />
the following bases:<br />
(a) Profit and loss accounts<br />
(i) Revenue<br />
The revenue for the period covered in this report was separately identified by means<br />
of the relevant divisional coding within SPH’s accounting systems. To the best of the<br />
knowledge and belief of the directors, there was no revenue-sharing between the<br />
Multimedia division and other divisions of SPH.<br />
123
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
2. Basis of preparation of the proforma financial statements (cont’d)<br />
(ii) Cost of revenue<br />
The cost of revenue comprises principally of staff costs and depreciation of fixed assets.<br />
Staff costs attributable to the Multimedia division were identified on the basis of the<br />
personnel employed in the Multimedia division. Depreciation charges were computed<br />
based on the fixed assets identified under paragraph 2(b)(iv) below.<br />
(iii) Operating expenses<br />
During the period covered in this report, the Multimedia division utilised certain internal<br />
management and administrative resources shared by all divisions in SPH. The proforma<br />
financial information includes an allocation of such central overhead costs based on<br />
an estimated time spent on its affairs by management and administrative resources of<br />
SPH. In respect of accommodation-related costs, allocation was based on the estimated<br />
floor-area occupied by the Multimedia division.<br />
(iv) Other income<br />
During the period covered in this report, SPH received grants from the Economic<br />
Development Board of Singapore and the National Computer Board for the development<br />
of the AsiaOne websites and SingaporeConnect respectively. Accordingly, the grants<br />
received were directly attributed to the Multimedia division.<br />
(v) Interest expense<br />
During the period covered in this report, the Multimedia division utilised funds from<br />
SPH for its operations. Interest was not imposed or attributed in respect of these<br />
borrowings.<br />
(vi) Income tax<br />
There was no income tax charge for the Multimedia division as it was assessed for tax<br />
as an integral part of SPH. The income tax charge of SPH was not attributed to the<br />
proforma financial statements because the Multimedia division had incurred cumulative<br />
net losses.<br />
(b) Balance sheets<br />
(i) Cash and bank balances<br />
Cash and bank balances refers to SPH’s bank accounts which were used solely by<br />
the Multimedia division.<br />
(ii) Trade debtors<br />
Trade debtors were attributed to the Multimedia division by specific identification of<br />
SPH’s trade debtors.<br />
(iii) Other debtors<br />
Other debtors mainly relate to staff and car loans. These were identified by reference<br />
to the relevant personnel who were employed in the Multimedia division.<br />
124
(iv) Fixed assets<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
2. Basis of preparation of the proforma financial statements (cont’d)<br />
Fixed assets are attributed to those assets employed by the Multimedia division and<br />
also by reference to the assets transferred to the Company under the Business Transfer<br />
Agreement dated November 25, 1999.<br />
(v) Trade creditors<br />
Trade creditors mainly relate to accruals for staff related costs such as bonus, salary<br />
and central provident fund contributions. These accruals were identified by reference to<br />
the relevant personnel who were employed in the Multimedia division.<br />
(vi) Due to holding company<br />
Due to holding company represents the net funding provided by SPH, and is a balancing<br />
figure in the Company’s proforma balance sheets.<br />
(c) Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity<br />
The accumulated losses of the Multimedia division prior to the transfer of the business to<br />
the Company are taken as having been absorbed by the holding company, SPH.<br />
(d) Statements of Cash Flows<br />
The statements of cash flows have been prepared using the indirect method. Accordingly,<br />
these statements are derived from the proforma profit and loss accounts and balance<br />
sheets prepared on the basis set out in paragraphs 2(a) and 2(b) above.<br />
(e) For the convenience of the reader, the Company’s unaudited profit and loss accounts and<br />
cash flows for the six-month period ended February 28, 1999 have been included for<br />
comparative purposes.<br />
3. Significant accounting policies<br />
(a) Basis of accounting<br />
The proforma financial statements of the Company, expressed in Singapore dollars, are<br />
prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Singapore Statements<br />
of Accounting Standard.<br />
(b) Basis of consolidation<br />
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and<br />
its subsidiaries made up to the end of the financial year. The results of the subsidiaries<br />
acquired or disposed during the year are included in or excluded from the consolidated<br />
profit and loss account from the date of their acquisition or disposal. Inter-company balances<br />
and transactions are eliminated on consolidation and the consolidated financial statements<br />
reflect external transactions only.<br />
125
3. Significant accounting policies (cont’d)<br />
(c) Exchange translation difference<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
On consolidation of foreign entities, the assets and liabilities are converted into Singapore<br />
dollars at the rate of exchange closely approximating to those ruling at the balance sheet<br />
date and the profit and loss accounts are converted into Singapore dollars at the rates of<br />
exchange ruling during the year. Exchange translation difference is reported as a separate<br />
component of the shareholders’ interests.<br />
Exchange differences arising on monetary items that, in substance, form part of the Group’s<br />
or the Company’s net investment in foreign entities are taken to the exchange translation<br />
difference account until the disposal of the net investments, at which time they will be<br />
recognised as income or expenses in the profit and loss accounts.<br />
(d) Goodwill on consolidation<br />
Goodwill on consolidation, representing the difference between the cost of acquisition of a<br />
subsidiary or an associate over the fair value of net assets acquired, is amortised on a<br />
straight-line basis in the consolidated profit and loss accounts over its estimated useful life,<br />
subject to an annual impairment review.<br />
(e) Deferred income tax<br />
Provision is made under the liability method on significant timing differences between the<br />
accounting and taxation treatment of relevant items at the current rate of tax. In accounting<br />
for timing differences, deferred tax debits are not recognised unless there is a reasonable<br />
expectation of their realisation.<br />
(f) Fixed assets<br />
(i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.<br />
(ii) Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost on a straight-line basis over the expected<br />
useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives for this purpose are:<br />
Computer equipment and software — 3 to 5 years<br />
Office equipment — 5 to 10 years<br />
Furniture and fittings — 10 years<br />
Plant and equipment — 5 years<br />
(iii) The carrying amount of fixed assets is written down when the recoverable amount of<br />
fixed assets has decreased below the carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the<br />
amount expected to be recovered from the future use of an asset, including its residual<br />
value on disposal.<br />
(g) Subsidiaries<br />
Interests in subsidiaries are included in the financial statements at cost and provision is<br />
made for diminution in value which is other than temporary.<br />
(h) Joint ventures<br />
The Company’s interests in jointly controlled entities are stated at cost and provision is<br />
made for diminution in value which is other than temporary. The Company’s share of results<br />
of the joint controlled entities is equity accounted in the consolidated financial statements.<br />
126
3. Significant accounting policies (cont’d)<br />
(i) Associates<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
These are companies (not being subsidiaries) in which the Group has a substantial interest<br />
of not less than 20% of the equity and in whose financial and operating policy decisions<br />
the Group exercises significant influence.<br />
The Group’s share of the results of associates is included in the consolidated profit and<br />
loss accounts. The Group’s share of the post-acquisition retained profits and reserves or<br />
accumulated losses of associates is added to or deducted from the cost of these investments<br />
in the consolidated balance sheet.<br />
In the Company’s balance sheet, investments in associates are stated at cost and provision<br />
is made for diminution in value which is other than temporary.<br />
(j) Investments<br />
Long-term investments are stated at cost. Where cost of these investments exceeds market<br />
value, provision is made for diminution in value which is other than temporary on an individual<br />
basis.<br />
Profit or loss on sale of investments is recognised on completion of sale.<br />
(k) Debtors<br />
Bad debts are written off and specific provision is made for those debts considered to be<br />
doubtful. In addition, a general provision is made on the balance of trade debtors to cover<br />
any unexpected losses which have not been specifically identified.<br />
(l) Foreign currencies<br />
Monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are converted to Singapore<br />
dollars at the rates of exchange closely approximating to those ruling at the balance sheet<br />
date. Transactions during the year are converted to Singapore dollars at rates of exchange<br />
ruling on the transaction dates. Differences in exchange are included in the profit and loss<br />
accounts.<br />
(m) Revenue recognition<br />
Revenue is recognised on an accrual basis when it is probable that the economic benefits<br />
will flow to the Company and when the revenue can be measured reliably, provided that no<br />
significant Company obligations remain, on the following bases:<br />
(i) Content service fees are derived from services for providing customers with content<br />
and information. Content services are recognised when services are provided;<br />
(ii) Advertising service fees are derived from the sale of banner advertisements and<br />
sponsorships pursuant to which the Company delivers advertising for a fee on the<br />
Company’s websites. Revenue from advertising is recognised on an accrual basis in<br />
the period in which the advertisement is displayed or over the straight-line basis over<br />
the term of the contract; and<br />
(iii) Audiotex service fees are derived for providing information via “1900” and “1800”<br />
telephone services. Audiotex service fees are recognised when services are rendered.<br />
127
3. Significant accounting policies (cont’d)<br />
(n) Government grants<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Grants related to fixed assets are presented in the balance sheet by setting up the grant<br />
as deferred income which is recognised in the profit and loss account as “Grant Income”<br />
on a systematic and rational basis over the useful life of the assets.<br />
Grants related to project costs other than fixed assets are presented in the balance sheet<br />
as deferred income which is recognised in the profit and loss account as “Grant Income” to<br />
match with the related project costs charged to the profit and loss account.<br />
Grants related to other operating expenses are offset in reporting the related expenses.<br />
These grants are recognised upon approval from the relevant government body administering<br />
the grant.<br />
(o) Website/portal development costs<br />
Cost incurred in the development of new websites/portals and enhancement of existing<br />
websites/portals, including costs incurred in the development and enhancement of contents<br />
are capitalised and amortised over their estimated useful lives, subject to an annual<br />
impairment review.<br />
(p) Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Cash and cash equivalents include bank balances and time deposits.<br />
(q) Segmental reporting<br />
The Company operates in Singapore in one business segment, that of portal sites services<br />
involving advertising, content and audiotex services.<br />
4. Revenue<br />
Revenue represents advertising, content, audiotex and other services rendered. It excludes<br />
dividends and interest income. Revenue is analysed as follows:<br />
128<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Content and other services 830 1,413 1,741 584 131 887 1,018<br />
Advertising services 1,116 1,383 1,079 561 338 338 676<br />
Audiotex services 1,314 1,382 1,296 556 553 5<strong>42</strong> 1,095<br />
3,260 4,178 4,116 1,701 1,022 1,767 2,789
4. Revenue (cont’d)<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Had the Hosting Agreements discussed in note 17 to the financial statements been in place at<br />
the beginning of the period covered by this report, the revenue would have been as follows:<br />
129<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Revenue as above 3,260 4,178 4,116 1,701 1,022 1,767 2,789<br />
Hosting services 240 240 240 120 60 60 120<br />
5. Cost of revenue<br />
3,500 4,418 4,356 1,821 1,082 1,827 2,909<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Cost of revenue consists of:<br />
Staff costs 3,028 2,6<strong>42</strong> 2,489 1,270 325 1,612 1,937<br />
Depreciation 860 264 325 147 155 192 347<br />
Other publication cost 146 116 34 31 — 72 72<br />
4,034 3,022 2,848 1,448 480 1,876 2,356<br />
Less:<br />
Grant income (note 8) (1,<strong>42</strong>0) (969) (96) (96) — — —<br />
2,614 2,053 2,752 1,352 480 1,876 2,356
5. Cost of revenue (cont’d)<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Had the License Agreements discussed in note 17 to the financial statements been in place at<br />
the beginning of the period covered by this report, the cost of revenue would have been as<br />
follows:<br />
130<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Cost of revenue as above 2,614 2,053 2,752 1,352 480 1,876 2,356<br />
Licence fee 229 404 485 167 66 212 278<br />
6. Operating expenses<br />
2,843 2,457 3,237 1,519 546 2,088 2,634<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Advertising and promotion 100 131 498 416 6 671 677<br />
Communication lines 61 180 169 83 106 79 185<br />
Legal costs<br />
Software/hardware<br />
73 90 160 119 29 234 263<br />
maintenance 283 3<strong>42</strong> 370 70 165 140 305<br />
Premises cost 245 222 220 125 17 117 134<br />
Telephone & telexes 207 173 180 80 30 24 54<br />
Management fee — — — — — 465 465<br />
Printing & stationeries 55 43 21 12 5 10 15<br />
Trademarks written off — — — — — 166 166<br />
Provision for doubtful debts — — — — — 27 27<br />
Others 356 237 284 141 64 237 301<br />
1,380 1,418 1,902 1,046 <strong>42</strong>2 2,170 2,592<br />
The operating expenses for the period from July 23, 1999 to February 29, 2000 incorporate a<br />
management fee charged by the holding company to the Company after its incorporation. Had<br />
the same management fee structure been in place since the beginning of the period covered in<br />
this report, the operating expenses for the financial years ended August 31, 1997, 1998 and<br />
1999 and for the six-month period ended February 28, 1999 would have increased by S$634,000,<br />
S$691,000, S$711,000 and S$356,000 respectively.
7. Interest income<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
131<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Short-term deposits placed<br />
with bank — — — — — 18 18<br />
8. Grant income<br />
Grant income refers to grants received from the Economic Development Board of Singapore<br />
and the National Computer Board, for the development of the AsiaOne websites and<br />
SingaporeConnect respectively.<br />
9. Income tax<br />
There was no income tax charge for the Company as it was operating at a tax loss position for<br />
the period under review.<br />
10. Net earnings (loss) per share<br />
Net earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net profit (loss) for the financial year/<br />
period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the Company’s share capital during each period<br />
of 100,000,000 shares of S$0.10 each.<br />
Proforma net earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the net profit (loss) for the<br />
financial year/period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the proforma share capital during<br />
each period of 1,000,000,000 shares of S$0.05 each taking into account the Company’s share<br />
issue on March 15, 2000 and share split on April 4, 2000 (see note 21).<br />
The following reflects the profit (loss) and share data used in the net earnings (loss) per share<br />
and proforma net earnings (loss) per share computations for the financial years ended August<br />
31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and the six-month period ended February 29, 2000.
10. Net earnings (loss) per share (cont’d)<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
132<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Net profit (loss) for the<br />
financial year/period (734) 707 (538) (697) 120 (2,261) (2,141)<br />
Actual number of issued<br />
ordinary shares applicable<br />
to net earnings (loss) per<br />
share — — — — — 100,000 100,000<br />
Proforma number of<br />
issued shares applicable<br />
to net earnings (loss)<br />
per share 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000<br />
11. Trade debtors<br />
Proforma Company<br />
November February<br />
As at August 31, 30, 29,<br />
1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
(All figures in thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
Trade debtors are stated after deducting<br />
provision for doubtful debts of — — — — 27<br />
Analysis of the movements in provision<br />
for doubtful debts:<br />
Balance at beginning of financial year/period — — — — —<br />
Charged to profit and loss accounts — — — — 27<br />
Balance at end of financial year/period — — — — 27
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
12. Due (to) from holding company and related company<br />
133<br />
Proforma Company<br />
November February<br />
As at August 31, 30, 29,<br />
1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
(All figures in thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
Amount due (to) from holding company (6,373) (5,909) (7,830) (7,345) 579<br />
Amount due to other related company — — — — (24)<br />
(6,373) (5,909) (7,830) (7,345) 555<br />
The amounts as at August 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and November 30, 1999 consist mainly of<br />
interest-free cash advances for working capital requirements. These advances are unsecured<br />
and have no fixed terms of repayment.<br />
The amount due from the holding company as at February 29, 2000 relates to trade debts<br />
collected by the holding company on behalf of the Company. The amount due to other related<br />
company is for rental of premises.<br />
13. Fixed assets<br />
Proforma<br />
Furniture Capital<br />
(All figures in Mainframe Personal Office and work-inthousands)<br />
computers computers equipment fittings progress Total<br />
S$ S$ S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
As at August 31, 1997<br />
Cost:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
financial year 120 484 93 2 14 713<br />
Transfers 33 4<strong>42</strong> 2,154 80 — 2,709<br />
Additions<br />
Balance at end of<br />
221 250 3 2 829 1,305<br />
financial year 374 1,176 2,250 84 843 4,727<br />
Accumulated depreciation:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
financial year 41 101 11 — — 153<br />
Transfers<br />
Charge for the financial<br />
31 383 1,597 51 — 2,062<br />
year<br />
Balance at end of<br />
109 487 243 21 — 860<br />
financial year 181 971 1,851 72 — 3,075<br />
Net book value:<br />
Balance at end of<br />
financial year 193 205 399 12 843 1,652
13. Fixed assets (cont’d)<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Furniture Capital<br />
(All figures in Mainframe Personal Office and work-inthousands)<br />
computers computers equipment fittings progress Total<br />
S$ S$ S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
As at August 31, 1998<br />
Cost:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
financial year 374 1,176 2,250 84 843 4,727<br />
Transfers (37) (431) 355 (13) — (126)<br />
Additions<br />
Balance at end of<br />
9 84 47 — 86 226<br />
financial year 346 829 2,652 71 929 4,827<br />
Accumulated depreciation:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
financial year 181 971 1,851 72 — 3,075<br />
Transfers<br />
Charge for the financial<br />
(37) (409) 315 (13) — (144)<br />
year<br />
Balance at end of<br />
50 45 170 (1) — 264<br />
financial year 194 607 2,336 58 — 3,195<br />
Net book value:<br />
Balance at end of<br />
financial year 152 222 316 13 929 1,632<br />
As at August 31, 1999<br />
Cost:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
financial year 346 829 2,652 71 929 4,827<br />
Transfers (6) 87 (5) 177 — 253<br />
Additions — 846 1 — (633) 214<br />
Disposals<br />
Balance at end of<br />
(4) (19) (4) — — (27)<br />
financial year 336 1,743 2,644 248 296 5,267<br />
Accumulated depreciation:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
financial year 194 607 2,336 58 — 3,195<br />
Transfers<br />
Charge for the financial<br />
(5) 85 (3) 8 — 85<br />
year 52 168 91 14 — 325<br />
Disposals<br />
Balance at end of<br />
(4) (19) (4) — — (27)<br />
financial year 237 841 2,<strong>42</strong>0 80 — 3,578<br />
Net book value:<br />
Balance at end of<br />
financial year 99 902 224 168 296 1,689<br />
134
13. Fixed assets (cont’d)<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Furniture Capital<br />
(All figures in Mainframe Personal Office and work-inthousands)<br />
computers computers equipment fittings progress Total<br />
S$ S$ S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
As at November 30, 1999<br />
Cost:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
period 336 1,743 2,644 248 296 5,267<br />
Transfers — — — — (104) (104)<br />
Additions 1 384 4 1 — 390<br />
Balance at end of period 337 2,127 2,648 249 192 5,553<br />
Accumulated depreciation:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
period 237 841 2,<strong>42</strong>0 80 — 3,578<br />
Transfers — — — — — —<br />
Charge for the period 13 113 24 5 — 155<br />
Balance at end of period 250 954 2,444 85 — 3,733<br />
Net book value:<br />
Balance at end of period 87 1,173 204 164 192 1,820<br />
Company<br />
As at February 29, 2000<br />
Cost:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
period<br />
Transfer from Multimedia<br />
— — — — — —<br />
division 337 2,127 2,648 249 192 5,553<br />
Additions — 669 1 — 1,902 2,572<br />
Balance at end of period 337 2,796 2,649 249 2,094 8,125<br />
Accumulated depreciation:<br />
Balance at beginning of<br />
period<br />
Transfer from Multimedia<br />
— — — — — —<br />
division 250 954 2,444 85 — 3,733<br />
Charge for the period 12 152 23 5 — 192<br />
Balance at end of period 262 1,106 2,467 90 — 3,925<br />
Net book value:<br />
Balance at end of period 75 1,690 182 159 2,094 4,200<br />
Capital work-in-progress comprises of computer hardware, software and portal development costs.<br />
135
14. Trade creditors<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
136<br />
Proforma Company<br />
November February<br />
As at August 31, 30, 29,<br />
1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
(All figures in thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
Third parties<br />
Accruals<br />
2 — 56 1 1,199<br />
Staff related costs 1,323 1,284 538 — 577<br />
Legal costs — — — — 200<br />
15. Share capital<br />
1,325 1,284 594 1 1,976<br />
Proforma Company<br />
November February<br />
As at August 31, 30, 29,<br />
1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
S$’000 S$’000 S$’000 S$’000 S$’000<br />
Issued and fully paid:<br />
100,000,000 ordinary shares<br />
of S$0.10 each fully paid — — — — 10,000<br />
Company<br />
February 29,<br />
2000<br />
S$<br />
Authorised:<br />
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10 each 100,000,000<br />
Issued and fully paid up:<br />
2 ordinary shares of S$1.00 each on incorporation 2<br />
9,999,998 ordinary shares of S$1.00 each at par for cash to<br />
increase working capital 9,999,998<br />
10,000,000 1<br />
Sub-division of 10,000,000 ordinary shares of S$1.00 each<br />
into 100,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10 each 10,000,000 1<br />
Note:<br />
1 On March 15, 2000, the issued share capital was increased to S$50,000,000. (Refer to note 21 to the financial<br />
statements)<br />
On April 4, 2000, the authorised share capital of 1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10 each and the issued<br />
share capital of 500,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10 each were sub-divided into 2,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000<br />
ordinary shares of S$0.05 each respectively. (Refer to note 21 to the financial statements)
16. Cash and cash equivalents<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Cash and cash equivalents included in the statements of cash flows comprise the following<br />
balance sheet amounts:<br />
137<br />
Proforma Company<br />
November February<br />
As at August 31, 30, 29,<br />
1997 1998 1999 1999 2000<br />
(All figures in thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
Cash and bank balances — 126 413 149 26<br />
Time deposit — — — — 3,500<br />
17. Significant related party transactions<br />
— 126 413 149 3,526<br />
The following are transactions entered into by the Company with related parties at rates agreed<br />
between both parties:<br />
Proforma Company<br />
(A) (B) (A) + (B)<br />
Six- Sixmonth<br />
September July month<br />
period 1, 1999 23, 1999 period<br />
Financial year ended to to ended<br />
ended August 31, February November February February<br />
(All figures in 1997 1998 1999 28, 1999 30, 1999 29, 2000 29, 2000<br />
thousands) S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
(unaudited)<br />
S$ S$ S$<br />
Sales to holding company — — — — — 24 24<br />
Sales to related company — — — — — 1 1<br />
Expenses:<br />
Services rendered by<br />
related companies<br />
— Premises cost 245 222 220 125 17 117 134<br />
— Recruitment charge — — — — — 89 89<br />
— Business promotions<br />
Management fee to<br />
— — 443 4 — 29 29<br />
holding company — — — — — 465 465<br />
On April 11, 2000, the Company entered into a hosting agreement (“Hosting Agreement”) with<br />
its holding company, SPH. Pursuant to which the Company agreed to host, amongst other<br />
things, such news, articles, text, photographs, cartoons, graphics, advertisements and other<br />
items and materials written or authored by employees of SPH or other third parties and published<br />
or designated for publication by SPH (“SPH Materials”) on its websites. In addition, the Company<br />
agreed to perform related services such as the transfer and updating of the SPH Materials on<br />
its websites and the conversion of the SPH Materials to Hypertext Mark-up language code<br />
when requested by SPH.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
17. Significant related party transactions (cont’d)<br />
SPH shall pay the Company a fee of S$10,000 a month for the above services rendered and<br />
the obligations performed and undertaken by the Company under the Hosting Agreement.<br />
Contemporaneous with the execution of the Hosting Agreement, the Company also entered<br />
into a licence agreement (“Licence Agreement”) with SPH on April 25, 2000. Under the Licence<br />
Agreement, SPH agreed to grant the Company the world-wide non-exclusive rights and licenses,<br />
to, amongst other things, reproduce, publish, broadcast, adapt and generally use the SPH<br />
Materials (the “Content Licensing Rights”) and the relevant intellectual property rights (“Trade<br />
Mark Rights”) including without limitation to SPH’s mastheads, trade marks and domain names.<br />
The Company is also granted the right to sub-license the Content Licensing Rights to any of its<br />
wholly-owned subsidiaries (other than Zaobao.com Ltd) and any third party subject to the terms<br />
and conditions of the Licence Agreement.<br />
In consideration for the grant of the Licensing rights and the right to sub-license the Content<br />
Licensing Rights to its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Company shall pay SPH an annual royalty<br />
of 5% for the first S$50,000,000 in gross revenue net of agreed deductions accruing to the<br />
Company, 4% for the next S$50,000,000 in gross revenue net of agreed deductions accruing<br />
to the Company, and 3% for gross revenue net of agreed deductions more than S$100,000,000<br />
accruing to the Company from any sub-licensing of the Content Licensing Rights.<br />
In consideration for the grant of the right to sub-license the Content Licensing Rights to parties<br />
(other than its wholly-owned subsidiaries), the Company shall pay SPH a percentage of the<br />
gross revenue accrued to the Company from each commercial rental arrangement with the<br />
sub-licensee net of agreed deductions. Where the sub-licensee is a related entity, the percentage<br />
payable will be agreed with SPH. Where the sub-licensee is not a related entity, the percentage<br />
payable will be 30% of the gross revenue net of agreed deductions.<br />
On April 25, 2000, the Company’s subsidiary, Zaobao.com Ltd also entered into similar Hosting<br />
and License Agreements with SPH, effective on May 1, 2000, in relation to the hosting and<br />
licensing of content from SPH’s Chinese newspapers.<br />
The financial effects had the Hosting Agreements and the License Agreements been in place at<br />
the beginning of the period covered by the report are discussed under notes 4 and 5 to the<br />
financial statements.<br />
18. Capital commitments<br />
(a) The Company has the following commitments for capital expenditure which have not been<br />
provided for in the financial statements:<br />
138<br />
Proforma Company<br />
As at August 31,<br />
As at<br />
February 29,<br />
(All figures in thousands) 1997 1998 1999 2000<br />
Capital expenditure:<br />
S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
Authorised and contracted for 231 241 9 3,017<br />
Authorised but not contracted for — — — 676<br />
231 241 9 3,693
18. Capital commitments (cont’d)<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
(b) The Company leases two buildings. The leases of the buildings expire on August 31, 2001<br />
and March 31, 2002. The leases contain provisions for rental adjustments and the future<br />
minimum lease payments are as follows:<br />
139<br />
Proforma Company<br />
As at<br />
As at August 31, February 29,<br />
(All figures in thousands) 1997 1998 1999 2000<br />
S$ S$ S$ S$<br />
Within one financial year — — — 465<br />
After one financial year but not more than<br />
five financial years — — — 317<br />
More than five financial years — — — —<br />
— — — 782<br />
(c) As disclosed in note 21 to the financial statements, the Company entered into various joint<br />
venture agreements and a subscription agreement subsequent to the year end. Pursuant<br />
to these agreements, the Company is committed to invest S$9,975,000 in these investments.<br />
19. Contingent liabilities<br />
There were no contingent liabilities at the end of each of the periods covered under this report.<br />
20. Dividends<br />
There were no dividends paid or proposed for the periods covered in this report.<br />
21. Subsequent events<br />
(a) Joint venture - AsiaOne Reckon Pte Ltd<br />
On February 29, 2000, the Company entered into a conditional joint venture agreement<br />
with Reckon Online Holdings Pty Ltd.<br />
(b) Joint venture - FantasticOne (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd<br />
Pursuant to a joint venture agreement entered into by the Company with The Fantastic<br />
Corporation on March 22, 2000, the Company acquired a 40% interest in a joint venture<br />
company, FantasticOne (Asia Pacific) Pte Ltd.<br />
(c) Strategic Investment - Asianbourses.com Pte Ltd<br />
Pursuant to a subscription agreement dated February 21, 2000 entered into by the Company<br />
with Asianbourses.com Pte Ltd on March 2, 2000, the Company invested S$6.38 million in<br />
Asianbourses.com Pte Ltd representing 20% of the issued and paid-up capital of<br />
Asianbourses.com Pte Ltd.<br />
(d) Zaobao.com Ltd<br />
The Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Zaobao.com Ltd on April 12, 2000<br />
with an authorised share capital of S$10 million and an issued share capital of S$2<br />
comprising of 10 million and 2 ordinary shares of S$1 each respectively.
21. Subsequent events (cont’d)<br />
(e) Share capital<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
On March 15, 2000, the Company’s issued share capital was increased to 500,000,000<br />
ordinary shares of S$0.10 through the issue of 400,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10<br />
each at par for cash to provide additional working capital. These shares ranked pari passu<br />
with the existing issued shares of the Company.<br />
On April 4, 2000, the Company sub-divided its existing authorised share capital of<br />
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10 each to 2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.05<br />
each and its issue share capital of 500,000,000 ordinary shares of S$0.10 each to<br />
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of par value S$0.05 each.<br />
(f) Share Option Schemes<br />
(i) AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme<br />
On March 1, 2000 (“Adoption Date”), the Company adopted a share option scheme<br />
(the “AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme”). Amongst other terms and conditions,<br />
the scheme provides for the issuance of up to 10% of the Company’s total issued<br />
share capital or such other percentage as may be allowed by the Singapore Exchange<br />
Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”) from time to time.<br />
The scheme is administered by the Share Option Committee which has the discretion<br />
over the granting of options, including the number of options granted (“Pre-IPO Option”)<br />
to individual employees.<br />
No Pre-IPO Option may be exercisable prior to the date on which the Company’s<br />
ordinary shares are listed on the Main Board of the SGX-ST (“Listing Date”). Options<br />
granted under the AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme will be exercisable<br />
commencing on or after the date falling the sixth month from the Listing Date. In the<br />
event that the Listing Date does not occur on or before the second anniversary of the<br />
Adoption Date (the “Long-Stop Date”), all Pre-IPO Options granted prior to the Long-<br />
Stop Date shall be automatically cancelled on and with effect from the Long-Stop<br />
Date.<br />
Under the scheme, options issued shall terminate on the Listing Date or the Long-<br />
Stop Date, whichever is the earlier. The exercise price to be paid for each ordinary<br />
share on exercise of a Pre-IPO Option shall be the price determined to be the fair<br />
market value (the “Fair Market Value”) of each ordinary share (as determined by an<br />
independent merchant bank appointed by the Share Option Committee) as at the date<br />
of grant of that Pre-IPO Option. The Company is not allowed to grant Pre-IPO Options<br />
whose exercise prices are at a discount to the Fair Market Value of its ordinary shares.<br />
(ii) AsiaOne Post-IPO Share Option Scheme<br />
On May 8, 2000, the Company adopted a share option scheme that will be implemented<br />
following the close of the Company’s initial public offering (the “AsiaOne (2000) Post-<br />
IPO Share Option Scheme”). Amongst other terms and conditions, the scheme provides<br />
for the issuance of up to 15% of the Company’s total issued share capital or such<br />
other percentage as may be allowed by the SGX-ST from time to time.<br />
The scheme is administered by the Share Option Committee which has the discretion<br />
over the granting of options, including the number of options granted (“Post-IPO Option”)<br />
to individual employees.<br />
140
21. Subsequent events (cont’d)<br />
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
The exercise period for the Post-IPO Option granted to the Company’s employees<br />
(excluding non-executive directors and associates), commences on the first anniversary<br />
of the date the Post-IPO Option is granted and expires on the tenth anniversary of<br />
such date. In the case of a Post-IPO Option granted to the Company’s non-executive<br />
directors or associates, the exercise period commences on the first anniversary of the<br />
date the Post-IPO Option is granted and expires on the fifth anniversary of such date.<br />
Under the scheme, options issued will have a term no longer than 10 years from the<br />
date on which the scheme was adopted. The exercise price to be paid for each ordinary<br />
share on exercise of a Post-IPO Option shall be the prevailing market price of the<br />
Company’s ordinary shares based on the average of the last dealt price per ordinary<br />
share as indicated in the daily official list or any other publication published by the<br />
SGX-ST for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of grant<br />
of that Post-IPO Option. The Company is not allowed to grant Post-IPO Options whose<br />
exercise prices are at a discount to the prevailing market price of its ordinary shares.<br />
(g) Extraordinary general meeting<br />
At an extraordinary general meeting (“EGM”) held on May 8, 2000, the Company’s<br />
shareholder approved the following:-<br />
(i) the adoption of a new set of Articles of Association of the Company;<br />
(ii) the issue of the 148,000,000 new ordinary shares which is the subject of the Invitation<br />
as well as the issue of up to 22,200,000 new ordinary shares pursuant to the overallotment<br />
option granted to the Manager of the Invitation. The new ordinary shares,<br />
when issued and fully paid, will rank pari passu in all respects with the existing issued<br />
and fully paid shares;<br />
(iii) the AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme;<br />
(iv) that authority be given pursuant to Section 161 of the Companies Act to the Company’s<br />
Directors to allot and issue shares in the Company (whether by way of rights, bonus<br />
issue or otherwise) at any time and upon such terms and conditions and for such<br />
purposes and to such persons as the Directors shall in their absolute discretion deem<br />
fit, provided that the aggregate number of shares to be issued pursuant to such authority<br />
shall not exceed 50 per cent. of the issued share capital of the Company immediately<br />
prior to the proposed issue and that the aggregate number of shares to be issued<br />
other than on a pro-rata basis to the then existing shareholders of the Company shall<br />
not exceed 20 per cent. of the issued share capital of the Company immediately prior<br />
to the proposed issue, and, unless revoked or varied by the Company in general<br />
meeting, such authority shall continue in full force until the conclusion of the next<br />
Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date by which the next Annual General<br />
Meeting of the Company is required by law to be held, whichever is earlier; and<br />
(v) shareholders’ mandate for interested party transactions.<br />
141
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS<br />
1. The name, age, address and principal occupation of each of the Directors and Executive Officers<br />
of our Company are set out on pages 88 and 91 of this Prospectus.<br />
2. The present and past directorships (held in the five years preceding the date of this Prospectus)<br />
of each of the Directors, other than those held in our Company, are set out on pages 93 to 96<br />
of this Prospectus.<br />
3. The present and past directorships (held in the five years preceding the date of this Prospectus)<br />
of the Executive Officers are set out on page 96 of this Prospectus.<br />
4. None of the Directors and Executive Officers has any family relationship with one another or<br />
with the substantial shareholder of our Company.<br />
5. Save as disclosed below, none of the Directors or Executive Officers is or was involved in any<br />
of the following events:-<br />
(i) a petition in the last 10 years under any bankruptcy laws filed in any jurisdiction against<br />
him or any partnership in which he was a partner or any corporation of which he was a<br />
director or an executive officer;<br />
(ii) unsatisfied judgements outstanding against him;<br />
(iii) a conviction of any offence, in Singapore or elsewhere, involving fraud or dishonesty<br />
punishable with imprisonment for three months or more, or charged for violation of any<br />
securities laws or any such pending criminal proceeding against him;<br />
(iv) a conviction of any offence, in Singapore or elsewhere, involving a breach of any securities<br />
or financial market laws, rules or regulations;<br />
(v) the subject of judgement in any civil proceeding in Singapore or elsewhere in the last 10<br />
years involving fraud, misrepresentation or dishonesty or any such pending civil proceeding<br />
against him;<br />
(vi) a conviction in Singapore or elsewhere of any offence in connection with the formation or<br />
management of any corporation;<br />
(vii) disqualification from acting as a director of any company, or from taking part in any way<br />
directly or indirectly in the management of any company;<br />
(viii) the subject of any order, judgement or ruling of any court of competent jurisdiction, tribunal<br />
or governmental body permanently or temporarily enjoining him from engaging in any type<br />
of business practice or activity; and<br />
(ix) the management or conduct of affairs of any company or partnership which has been<br />
investigated by an inspector appointed under the provisions of the Companies Act, or other<br />
securities enactment or by any other regulatory body in connection with any matter involving<br />
the company or partnership occurring or arising during the period when he was so concerned<br />
with the company or partnership.<br />
Mr Low Huan Ping was a director, and Mr Tan Teck Huat was an alternate director to Mr Low,<br />
of each of Solar River Investment Limited and Video Post Limited, which are incorporated in<br />
Hong Kong, and these companies are in the process of a voluntary winding-up. Mr Koh Boon<br />
Hwee was a director of Aims Lab Pte Ltd, International Telecommunication Asia (1993) Pte Ltd,<br />
Porchester Pte Ltd and Profit Kingdom International Ltd, which are in the process of liquidation.<br />
1<strong>42</strong>
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
6. No remuneration and emoluments were paid by us to any of our Directors for services rendered<br />
in all capacities to the Group for FY1999. For FY2000, the estimated aggregate remuneration<br />
and emoluments payable to the Directors under the arrangements in force at the date of this<br />
Prospectus, is estimated to be approximately $641,000. In addition, we granted loans to our<br />
Executive Directors to purchase cars and country club memberships, the outstanding amount<br />
of which aggregated approximately $201,000 as at 1 May 2000.<br />
7. There are no existing or proposed service contracts between the Executive Directors or Executive<br />
Officers and our Company or its subsidiary.<br />
8. Save as disclosed on page 99 of this Prospectus, no option to subscribe for shares in, or<br />
debentures of, our Company or its subsidiary has been granted to, or has been exercised by,<br />
any of the Directors or Executive Officers within the two years preceding the date of this<br />
Prospectus.<br />
9. None of the Directors is interested, directly or indirectly, in the promotion of, or in any property<br />
or assets which have, within the two years preceding the date of this Prospectus, been acquired<br />
by or disposed of by or leased to our Company or its subsidiary, or are proposed to be acquired<br />
or disposed of by or leased to our Company or its subsidiary.<br />
10. Save as disclosed in the “Potential Conflicts of Interest” section of this Prospectus, none of the<br />
Directors, Executive Officers or substantial shareholder of our Company has any interest, direct<br />
or indirect, in any business carrying on a similar trade as our Company or its subsidiary.<br />
11. None of the Directors has any interest in any existing contract or arrangement which is significant<br />
in relation to the business of the Group taken as a whole.<br />
12. There is no shareholding qualification for Directors in the Articles of Association of our Company.<br />
13. The interests of the Directors and the substantial shareholder of our Company in the Shares as<br />
at the date of this Prospectus, as recorded in the Register of Directors’ Shareholdings and the<br />
Register of Substantial Shareholders maintained under the provisions of the Companies Act,<br />
are as follows:-<br />
Number of<br />
Shares which<br />
Number of the Directors<br />
Shares and<br />
registered in substantial<br />
the names of shareholders<br />
Directors and are deemed<br />
substantial to have an<br />
shareholders % interest %<br />
Directors — — — —<br />
Substantial shareholder<br />
SPH 1,000,000,000 100 — —<br />
Prior to our initial public offering, we were wholly-owned by SPH since our incorporation. The<br />
Shares held by SPH carry the same voting rights as the New Shares.<br />
143
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
14. No sum or benefit has been paid or has been agreed to be paid to any Director or expert, or<br />
to any firm in which such Director or expert is a partner or any corporation in which such<br />
Director or expert holds shares or debentures, in cash or shares or otherwise, by any person<br />
to induce him to become, or to qualify him as, a Director, or otherwise for services rendered by<br />
him or by such firm or corporation in connection with the promotion or formation of our Company.<br />
SHARE CAPITAL<br />
15. As at the date of this Prospectus, there is only one class of shares in the capital of our<br />
Company. There are no founder, management or deferred shares. The rights and privileges<br />
attached to the Shares are stated in the Articles of Association of our Company. Pursuant to<br />
our Articles of Association, there is no limitation on the rights to own securities in our Company.<br />
As there is only one class of shares in the capital of our Company, the Shares held by our<br />
parent company, SPH, carry the same voting rights as the Shares held by other shareholders.<br />
16. Save as disclosed in the “General Information on our Group – Share Capital” section of this<br />
Prospectus, there were no changes in the issued and paid-up share capital of our Company<br />
and its subsidiary within the two years preceding the date of this Prospectus.<br />
17. Save as disclosed in the “General Information on our Group – Share Capital” section of this<br />
Prospectus, no shares in, or debentures of, our Company or its subsidiary have been issued,<br />
or are proposed to be issued, as fully or partly paid for cash or for a consideration other than<br />
cash, within the two years preceding the date of this Prospectus.<br />
18. Save as disclosed in the “Directors, Senior Management and Staff – Share Option Schemes”<br />
section of this Prospectus, no person has been, or is entitled to be, granted an option to<br />
subscribe for shares in, or debentures of, our Company or its subsidiary.<br />
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION<br />
19. (a) The following provision in the Articles of Association of our Company relates to restrictions<br />
on the transferability of shares and the voting rights of members of our Company:-<br />
Article 38<br />
(A) There shall be no restriction on the transfer of fully paid up shares (except where<br />
required by law, the listing rules of any Stock Exchange upon which the shares of the<br />
Company may be listed or the rules and/or bye-laws governing any Stock Exchange<br />
upon which the shares of the Company may be listed) but the Directors may in their<br />
discretion decline to register any transfer of shares upon which the Company has a<br />
lien and in the case of shares not fully paid up, may refuse to register a transfer to a<br />
transferee of whom they do not approve Provided always that in the event of the<br />
Directors refusing to register a transfer of shares, they shall within one month beginning<br />
with the day on which the application for a transfer of shares was made, serve a<br />
notice in writing to the applicant stating the facts which are considered to justify the<br />
refusal as required by the Statutes.<br />
(B) The Directors may in their sole discretion refuse to register any instrument of transfer<br />
of shares unless:<br />
(a) all or any part of the stamp duty (if any) payable on each share certificate and<br />
such fee not exceeding $2 as the Directors may from time to time require pursuant<br />
to Article 41, is paid to the Company in respect thereof;<br />
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GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
(b) the instrument of transfer is deposited at the Office or at such other place (if any)<br />
as the Directors may appoint accompanied by the certificates of the shares to<br />
which it relates, and such other evidence as the Directors may reasonably require<br />
to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer and, if the instrument of<br />
transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of the person<br />
so to do;<br />
(c) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of shares; and<br />
(d) the amount of the proper duty with which each share certificate to be issued in<br />
consequence of the registration of such transfer is chargeable under any law for<br />
the time being in force relating to stamps is tendered.<br />
Article 61<br />
At any General Meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall be decided on a<br />
show of hands unless a poll is (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of<br />
hands) demanded by:<br />
(a) the chairman of the meeting; or<br />
(b) not less than two members present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote; or<br />
(c) a member present in person or by proxy and representing not less than one-tenth of<br />
the total voting rights of all the members having the right to vote at the meeting; or<br />
(d) a member present in person or by proxy and holding shares in the Company conferring<br />
a right to vote at the meeting and being shares on which an aggregate sum has been<br />
paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid on all the shares conferring<br />
that right,<br />
Provided always that no poll shall be demanded on the choice of a chairman or on a<br />
question of adjournment.<br />
Article 63<br />
In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman<br />
of the meeting at which the show of hands takes place or at which the poll is demanded<br />
shall be entitled to a casting vote.<br />
Article 65<br />
Subject and without prejudice to any special privileges or restrictions as to voting for the<br />
time being attached to any special class of shares for the time being forming part of the<br />
capital of the company, each member entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. On<br />
a show of hands, every member who is present in person or by proxy shall have one vote<br />
and on a poll, every member who is present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for<br />
every share which he holds or represents. For the purpose of determining the number of<br />
votes which a member, being a Depositor, or his proxy may cast at any General Meeting<br />
on a poll, the reference to shares held or represented shall, in relation to shares of that<br />
Depositor, be the number of shares entered against his name in the Depository Register<br />
as at forty-eight hours before the time of the relevant General Meeting as certified by the<br />
Depository to the Company.<br />
145
Article 66<br />
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
In the case of joint holders of a share, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether<br />
in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint<br />
holders and for this purpose, seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names<br />
stand in the Register of Members or (as the case may be) the Depository Register in<br />
respect of the share.<br />
Article 67<br />
Where in Singapore or elsewhere, a receiver or other person (by whatever name called)<br />
has been appointed by any court claiming jurisdiction in that behalf to exercise powers with<br />
respect to the property or affairs of any member on the ground (however formulated) of<br />
mental disorder, the Directors may in their absolute discretion, upon or subject to production<br />
of such evidence of the appointment as the Directors may require, permit such receiver or<br />
other person on behalf of such member to vote in person or by proxy at any General<br />
Meeting or to exercise any other right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of<br />
the Company.<br />
Article 68<br />
No member shall, unless the Directors otherwise determine, be entitled in respect of shares<br />
held by him to vote at a General Meeting either personally or by proxy or to exercise any<br />
other right conferred by membership in relation to meetings of the Company if any call or<br />
other sum presently payable by him to the Company in respect of such shares remains<br />
unpaid.<br />
Article 69<br />
No objection shall be raised as to the admissibility of any vote except at the meeting or<br />
adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is or may be given or tendered and every<br />
vote not disallowed at such meeting shall be valid for all purposes. Any such objection<br />
shall be referred to the chairman of the meeting whose decision shall be final and conclusive.<br />
Article 70<br />
On a poll, votes may be given personally or by proxy and a person entitled to more than<br />
one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.<br />
Article 71<br />
(A) A member may appoint not more than two proxies to attend and vote at the same<br />
General Meeting Provided that if the member is a Depositor, the Company shall be<br />
entitled and bound:<br />
(a) to reject any instrument of proxy lodged if the Depositor is not shown to have any<br />
shares entered against his name in the Depository Register as at forty-eight hours<br />
before the time of the relevant General Meeting as certified by the Depository to<br />
the Company; and<br />
(b) to accept as the maximum number of votes which in aggregate the proxy or proxies<br />
appointed by the Depositor is or are able to cast on a poll a number which is the<br />
number of shares entered against the name of that Depositor in the Depository<br />
Register as at forty-eight hours before the time of the relevant General Meeting as<br />
certified by the Depository to the Company, whether that number is greater or<br />
smaller than the number specified in any instrument of proxy executed by or on<br />
behalf of that Depositor.<br />
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GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
(B) The Company shall be entitled and bound, in determining rights to vote and other<br />
matters in respect of a completed instrument of proxy submitted to it, to have regard<br />
to the instructions (if any) given by and the notes (if any) set out in the instrument of<br />
proxy.<br />
(C) In any case where a form of proxy appoints more than one proxy, the proportion of the<br />
shareholding concerned to be represented by each proxy shall be specified in the form<br />
of proxy.<br />
(D) A proxy need not be a member of the Company.<br />
Article 72<br />
(A) An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing in any usual or common form or<br />
in any other form which the Directors may approve and:<br />
(a) in the case of an individual, shall be signed by the appointor or his attorney; and<br />
(b) in the case of a corporation, shall be either given under its common seal or signed<br />
on its behalf by an attorney or a duly authorised officer of the corporation.<br />
(B) The signature on such instrument need not be witnessed. Where an instrument<br />
appointing a proxy is signed on behalf of the appointor by an attorney, the letter or<br />
power of attorney or a duly certified copy thereof must (failing previous registration<br />
with the Company) be lodged with the instrument of proxy pursuant to Article 73,<br />
failing which the instrument may be treated as invalid.<br />
Article 73<br />
An instrument appointing a proxy must be left at such place or one of such places (if any)<br />
as may be specified for that purpose in or by way of note to or in any document<br />
accompanying the notice convening the meeting (or, if no place is so specified, at the<br />
Office) not less than forty-eight hours before the time appointed for the holding of the<br />
meeting or adjourned meeting or (in the case of a poll taken otherwise than at or on the<br />
same day as the meeting or adjourned meeting) for the taking of the poll at which it is to<br />
be used, and in default shall not be treated as valid. The instrument shall, unless the<br />
contrary is stated thereon, be valid as well for any adjournment of the meeting as for the<br />
meeting to which it relates; Provided that an instrument of proxy relating to more than one<br />
meeting (including any adjournment thereof) having once been so delivered for the purposes<br />
of any meeting shall not be required again to be delivered for the purposes of any<br />
subsequent meeting to which it relates.<br />
Article 74<br />
An instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to include the right to demand or join in<br />
demanding a poll, to move any resolution or amendment thereto and to speak at the<br />
meeting.<br />
Article 75<br />
A vote cast by proxy shall not be invalidated by the previous death or insanity of the<br />
principal or by the revocation of the appointment of the proxy or of the authority under<br />
which the appointment was made Provided that no intimation in writing of such death,<br />
insanity or revocation shall have been received by the Company at the Office at least one<br />
hour before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting or (in the case of a<br />
poll taken otherwise than at or on the same day as the meeting or adjourned meeting) the<br />
time appointed for the taking of the poll at which the vote is cast.<br />
147
Article 76<br />
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
Any corporation which is a member of the Company may by resolution of its directors or<br />
other governing body authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at<br />
any meeting of the Company or of any class of members of the Company. The person so<br />
authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of such corporation as<br />
the corporation could exercise if it were an individual member of the Company and such<br />
corporation shall for the purposes of these presents be deemed to be present in person at<br />
any such meeting if a person so authorised is present thereat.<br />
(b) The following provisions in the Articles of Association of the Company relate to the<br />
remuneration, voting rights on proposals, arrangements or contracts in which Directors are<br />
interested and the borrowing powers of Directors:-<br />
Article 79<br />
The ordinary fees of the Directors shall from time to time be determined by an Ordinary<br />
Resolution of the Company and shall not be increased except pursuant to an Ordinary<br />
Resolution passed at a General Meeting where notice of the proposed increase shall have<br />
been given in the notice convening the General Meeting and shall (unless such resolution<br />
otherwise provides) be divisible among the Directors as they may agree, or failing agreement,<br />
equally, except that any Director who shall hold office for part only of the period in respect<br />
of which such remuneration is payable shall be entitled only to rank in such division for a<br />
proportion of fees related to the period during which he has held office.<br />
Article 80<br />
(A) Any Director who holds any executive office, or who serves on any committee of the<br />
Directors, or who otherwise performs services which in the opinion of the Directors are<br />
outside the scope of ordinary duties of a Director, may be paid such extra remuneration<br />
by way of salary, commission or otherwise as the Directors may determine.<br />
(B) The fees (including any remuneration under Article 80(A) above) in the case of a<br />
Director other than an Executive Director shall be payable by a fixed sum and shall not<br />
at any time be by commission on or percentage of the profits or turnover, and no<br />
Director whether an Executive Director or otherwise shall be remunerated by a<br />
commission on or percentage of turnover.<br />
Article 81<br />
The Directors may repay to any Director all such reasonable expenses as he may incur in<br />
attending and returning from meetings of the Directors or of any committee of the Directors<br />
or General Meetings or otherwise in or about the business of the Company.<br />
Article 82<br />
The Directors shall have power to pay and agree to pay pensions or other retirement,<br />
superannuation, death or disability benefits to (or to any person in respect of) any Director<br />
for the time being holding any executive office and for the purpose of providing any such<br />
pensions or other benefits to contribute to any scheme or fund or to pay premiums.<br />
148
Article 83<br />
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
A Director may be party to or in any way interested in any contract or arrangement or<br />
transaction to which the Company is a party or in which the Company is in any way<br />
interested and he may hold and be remunerated in respect of any office or place of profit<br />
(other than the office of Auditor of the Company or any subsidiary thereof) under the<br />
Company or any other company in which the Company is in any way interested and he (or<br />
any firm of which he is a member) may act in a professional capacity for the Company or<br />
any such other company and be remunerated therefor and in any such case as aforesaid<br />
(save as otherwise agreed) he may retain for his own absolute use and benefit all profits<br />
and advantages accruing to him thereunder or in consequence thereof.<br />
Article 88<br />
The remuneration of a Chief Executive Officer shall from time to time be fixed by the<br />
Directors and may subject to these Articles be by way of salary or commission or<br />
participation in profits or by any or all of these modes.<br />
Article 98<br />
(A) Any Director may at any time by writing under his hand and deposited at the Office, or<br />
delivered at a meeting of the Directors, appoint any person approved by a majority of<br />
his co-Directors (other than another Director) to be his alternate Director and may in<br />
like manner at any time terminate such appointment. Such appointment, unless<br />
previously approved by the majority of the Directors, shall have effect only upon and<br />
subject to being so approved. A person shall not act as alternate Director to more than<br />
one Director at the same time.<br />
(B) The appointment of an alternate Director shall determine on the happening of any<br />
event which if he were a Director would cause him to vacate such office or if the<br />
Director concerned (below called “his principal”) ceases to be a Director.<br />
(C) An alternate Director shall (except when absent from Singapore) be entitled to receive<br />
notices of meetings of the Directors and shall be entitled to attend and vote as a<br />
Director at any such meeting at which his principal is not personally present and<br />
generally at such meeting to perform all functions of his principal as a Director and for<br />
the purposes of the proceedings at such meeting the provisions of these presents<br />
shall apply as if he (instead of his principal) were a Director. If his principal is for the<br />
time being absent from Singapore or temporarily unable to act through ill health or<br />
disability, his signature to any resolution in writing of the Directors shall be as effective<br />
as the signature of his principal. To such extent as the Directors may from time to time<br />
determine in relation to any committees of the Directors, the foregoing provisions of<br />
this paragraph shall also apply mutatis mutandis to any meeting of any such committee<br />
of which his principal is a member. An alternate Director shall not (save as aforesaid)<br />
have power to act as a Director nor shall he be deemed to be a Director for the<br />
purposes of these presents.<br />
(D) An alternate Director shall be entitled to contract and be interested in and benefit from<br />
contracts or arrangements or transactions and to be repaid expenses and to be<br />
indemnified to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if he were a Director but he shall<br />
not be entitled to receive from the Company in respect of his appointment as alternate<br />
Director any fees except only such part (if any) of the fees otherwise payable to his<br />
principal as such principal may by notice in writing to the Company from time to time<br />
direct.<br />
149
Article 102<br />
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
A Director shall not vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement or<br />
any other proposal whatsoever in which he has any personal material interest, directly or<br />
indirectly. A Director shall not be counted in the quorum at a meeting in relation to any<br />
resolution on which he is debarred from voting.<br />
Article 109<br />
Subject as hereinafter provided and to the provisions of the Statutes, the Directors may<br />
exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money, to mortgage or charge its<br />
undertaking, property and uncalled capital and to issue debentures and other securities,<br />
whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company<br />
or of any third party.<br />
BANK BORROWINGS AND WORKING CAPITAL<br />
20. As at 29 February 2000, our Group had no other borrowings or indebtedness in the nature of<br />
borrowings including bank overdrafts and liabilities under acceptances (other than normal trading<br />
bills) or acceptance credits, mortgages, charges, hire purchase commitments, guarantees or<br />
other material contingent liabilities.<br />
21. In the opinion of the Directors, no minimum amount must be raised by the Invitation in order to<br />
provide for the following items:-<br />
(a) the purchase price of any property purchased or to be purchased;<br />
(b) estimated issue expenses (including underwriting commission and brokerage) for this<br />
Invitation payable by our Company;<br />
(c) the repayment of any money borrowed by our Company in respect of any of the foregoing<br />
matters; and<br />
(d) working capital.<br />
Although no minimum amounts must be raised by the Invitation in order to provide for the items<br />
set out above, the estimated amounts to be provided for in respect of paragraphs (b) and (d)<br />
above are approximately $3.2 million and $20.6 million respectively. Such amounts are proposed<br />
to be provided out of the proceeds of the Invitation, or, in the event that the Invitation is cancelled,<br />
out of other sources of funding including banking facilities and the issuance of securities.<br />
22. The Directors are of the opinion that, after taking into account the amount available under<br />
existing banking facilities and the net proceeds from the issue of the New Shares, the Group<br />
will have adequate funds to meet its working capital requirements.<br />
MATERIAL CONTRACTS<br />
23. The dates of, parties to and general nature of all material contracts, not being contracts entered<br />
into in the ordinary course of business, entered into by our Company and its subsidiary during<br />
the two years preceding the date of this Prospectus are as follows:<br />
(a) Business Transfer Agreement dated 25 November 1999 between our Company and SPH<br />
relating to the transfer of SPH’s Multimedia division to us;<br />
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GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
(b) Subscription Agreement dated 21 February 2000 between our Company and Asianbourses.com<br />
relating to the purchase by our Company of a 20% stake in Asianbourses.com;<br />
(c) Joint Venture Agreement dated 29 February 2000 between our Company and Reckon relating<br />
to the establishment of a joint venture company for the primary purpose of developing and<br />
setting up an online financial business portal;<br />
(d) Shareholders Agreement dated 2 March 2000 between our Company, Yeong Wai Cheong,<br />
Chin Phick Fui, Donald W B Drapeau, Anthony Sneed and AsianBourses.com to regulate<br />
our relationship as shareholders of Asianbourses.com;<br />
(e) Joint Venture Agreement dated 22 March 2000 between our Company and Fantastic relating<br />
to the establishment of a joint venture company to engage in media aggregation for data<br />
broadcasting and the delivery and distribution of digital content through data broadcasting;<br />
(f) Management and Underwriting Agreement referred to in the “Management, Underwriting<br />
and Placement Arrangements” section of this Prospectus;<br />
(g) Placement Agreement referred to in the “Management, Underwriting and Placement<br />
Arrangements” section of this Prospectus;<br />
(h) Receiving Bank Agreement referred to in the “Miscellaneous” section of this Prospectus;<br />
and<br />
(i) Depository Agreement dated 22 May 2000 between our Company and CDP pursuant to<br />
which CDP agreed to act as depository for our Company.<br />
LITIGATION<br />
24. Neither our Company nor its subsidiary is engaged in any legal or arbitration proceedings as<br />
plaintiff or defendant in respect of any claims or amounts which are material in the context of<br />
this Invitation and the Directors have no knowledge of any legal or arbitration proceedings<br />
pending or threatened against our Company or its subsidiary or of any facts likely to give rise<br />
to any legal or arbitration proceedings which might materially affect the financial position or<br />
business of our Company or its subsidiary.<br />
MANAGEMENT, UNDERWRITING AND PLACEMENT ARRANGEMENTS<br />
25. (a) Pursuant to the management and underwriting agreement dated 22 May 2000 (the<br />
“Management and Underwriting Agreement”) made between our Company and Citicorp,<br />
our Company appointed Citicorp as the Manager to manage the Invitation and to underwrite<br />
the New Shares. Citicorp will receive a management fee from our Company for its services<br />
as the Manager of the Invitation. Citicorp has agreed to underwrite the New Shares for a<br />
commission of 1.25% of the Offering Price for each New Share. Such commission will be<br />
payable by our Company.<br />
(b) Pursuant to the placement agreement dated 22 May 2000 (the “Placement Agreement”)<br />
made between our Company, Citicorp (as Placement Agent) and ING Barings (as Joint<br />
Placement Agent), Citicorp and ING Barings have agreed to subscribe for or procure<br />
subscriptions for the Placement Shares for a placement commission of 1% of the Offering<br />
Price for each New Share. Such commission will be payable by our Company.<br />
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GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
(c) An Internet payment gateway fee of 0.75% of the Offering Price for each New Share will<br />
be payable by our Company through Citicorp to the Internet Banks and Internet Stockbrokers<br />
in respect of successful applications made pursuant to the Internet Offer Tranche through<br />
the respective IB website of the Internet Banks and Internet IPO website of the Internet<br />
Stockbrokers.<br />
(d) Brokerage will be paid by our Company through Citicorp to members of the SGX-ST,<br />
merchant banks and members of the Association of Banks in Singapore in respect of<br />
successful applications made on Application Forms bearing their respective stamps or to<br />
Participating Banks in respect of successful applications made through ATM Electronic<br />
Applications at their ATMs, at the rate of 1% of the Offering Price for each New Share.<br />
Brokerage will be paid by our Company to Citicorp (as Placement Agent) and ING Barings<br />
(as Joint Placement Agent) at the rate of 1% of the Offering Price for each Placement<br />
Share.<br />
(e) Save as aforesaid, no commission, discount or brokerage has been paid or other special<br />
terms granted within the two years preceding the date of this Prospectus or is payable to<br />
any Director, promoter, expert, proposed Director or any other person for subscribing or<br />
agreeing to subscribe or procuring or agreeing to procure subscriptions for any shares in<br />
or debentures of our Company.<br />
(f) The Management and Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by Citicorp at any time<br />
on or before the close of the Application List on the occurrence of certain events including,<br />
inter alia, any change or prospective changes in the political, financial, economic, monetary<br />
or legal conditions in Singapore or internationally which, in the opinion of Citicorp, would<br />
result or be likely to result inter alia, in material adverse fluctuations or adverse conditions<br />
in the stock market in Singapore or prejudice the success of the Invitation.<br />
(g) The Placement Agreement is conditional upon the Management and Underwriting Agreement<br />
not having been terminated or rescinded pursuant to the provisions of the Management<br />
and Underwriting Agreement.<br />
MISCELLANEOUS<br />
26. The nature of the business of our Company is stated on in the “Business” section of this<br />
Prospectus. The corporations which are deemed to be related to our Company by virtue of<br />
Section 6 of the Companies Act are set out in the “General Information on our Group – Group<br />
Structure” and the “Financial Statements” sections of this Prospectus.<br />
27. The time of opening of the Application List is set out in the “Details of Our Invitation – Indicative<br />
Timetable For Listing” sections of this Prospectus.<br />
28. The amount payable on application is $0.60 for each New Share. There has been no previous<br />
issue of shares by our Company or offer for subscription of its shares, to the public within the<br />
two years preceding the date of this Prospectus.<br />
29. Application monies received by our Company in respect of successful applications (including<br />
successful applications which are subsequently rejected) will be placed in a separate noninterest<br />
bearing account with Citibank (the “Receiving Bank”). In the ordinary course of business,<br />
the Receiving Bank will deploy these monies in the interbank money market. Our Company<br />
and the Receiving Bank have agreed pursuant to a letter dated 11 May 2000 (the “Receiving<br />
Bank Agreement”) that our Company will receive for their own account a 50% share of any net<br />
revenue in excess of $50,000 earned by the Receiving Bank from the deployment of such<br />
monies in the interbank money market. Any refund of all or part of the application monies to<br />
unsuccessful or partially successful applicants will be made without any interest or any share of<br />
such revenue or any other benefit arising therefrom.<br />
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GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
30. No property has been purchased or acquired or proposed to be purchased or acquired by our<br />
Company or its subsidiary which is to be paid for wholly or partly out of the proceeds of the<br />
issue of the New Shares or the purchase or acquisition of which has not been completed at the<br />
date of the issue of this Prospectus, other than property, the contract for the purchase or<br />
acquisition whereof was entered into in the ordinary course of business of our Company or its<br />
subsidiary, the contract not being made in contemplation of the Invitation nor the Invitation in<br />
consequence of the contract.<br />
31. The estimated amount of expenses in connection with the Invitation, including underwriting<br />
commission, placement commission, brokerage, management fee and other expenses in relation<br />
to the Invitation, is approximately $3.2 million. The underwriting commission, placement<br />
commission, Internet payment gateway fee and brokerage are payable by our Company. The<br />
other expenses in relation to the Invitation, including the management fee, the listing fee and<br />
other incidental fees payable to the SGX-ST for the listing application, are payable by our<br />
Company.<br />
32. No amount of cash or securities or benefit has been paid or given to any promoter within the<br />
two years preceding the date of this Prospectus or is proposed or intended to be paid or given<br />
to any promoter at any time.<br />
33. The Directors are not aware of any material information, including trading factors or risks,<br />
which are not mentioned elsewhere in this Prospectus, which is unlikely to be known or<br />
anticipated by the general public and which could materially affect the profits of our Company<br />
and its subsidiary.<br />
34. Save as disclosed in this Prospectus, the financial condition and operations of the Group are<br />
not likely to be affected by any of the following:-<br />
(a) known trends or demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or are<br />
reasonably likely to result in the Group’s liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material<br />
way;<br />
(b) material commitments for capital expenditure;<br />
(c) unusual or infrequent events or transactions or any significant economic changes that<br />
materially affected the amount of reported income from operations; and<br />
(d) known trends or uncertainties that have had or that the Group reasonably expects will<br />
have a material favourable or unfavourable impact on revenues or operating income.<br />
35. No Shares shall be allotted on the basis of this Prospectus later than six months after the date<br />
of this Prospectus.<br />
36. Our Company currently has no intention of changing the auditors of our Company and its<br />
subsidiary after the listing of our Company on SGX-ST.<br />
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CONSENTS<br />
GENERAL AND STATUTORY INFORMATION<br />
37. The Auditors and Reporting Accountants have given and have not withdrawn their written consent<br />
to the issue of this Prospectus with the inclusion herein of their Report of the Independent<br />
Public Accountants and references to their name in the form and context in which it appears in<br />
this Prospectus and to act in such capacity in relation to this Prospectus.<br />
38. The Manager, the Underwriter, the Placement Agent, the Joint Placement Agent, the Solicitors<br />
to the Invitation, the Receiving Bank, the Share Registrar and Share Transfer Office and the<br />
Principal Banker have each given and have not withdrawn their respective written consents to<br />
the issue of this Prospectus with the inclusion herein of their respective names and references<br />
thereto in the form and context in which they respectively appear in this Prospectus and to act<br />
in such respective capacities in relation to this Prospectus.<br />
STATEMENT BY THE DIRECTORS<br />
39. This Prospectus has been seen and approved by the Directors and they collectively and<br />
individually accept full responsibility for the accuracy of the information given herein and confirm,<br />
having made all reasonable enquiries, that to the best of their knowledge and belief, this<br />
Prospectus constitutes full and true disclosure of all material facts about the Invitation and the<br />
Group and that there are no other material facts the omission of which would make any statement<br />
in this Prospectus misleading.<br />
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER<br />
40. The Manager acknowledges that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, based on information<br />
furnished to it by the Group, this Prospectus constitutes a full and true disclosure of all the<br />
material facts about the Invitation and the Group, and that it is not aware of any other facts the<br />
omission of which would make any statements herein misleading in any material respect.<br />
DOCUMENTS FOR INSPECTION<br />
41. The following documents or copies thereof may be inspected at the registered office of our<br />
Company at 82 Genting Lane, News Centre, Singapore 349567 during normal business hours<br />
for a period of six months from the date of this Prospectus:-<br />
(a) the Memorandum and Articles of Association of our Company;<br />
(b) the Directors’ Report set out on page 116 of this Prospectus;<br />
(c) the Report of the Independent Public Accountants and Financial Statements set out on<br />
pages 117 to 141 of this Prospectus;<br />
(d) the material contracts referred to on pages 150 and 151 of this Prospectus;<br />
(e) the letters of consent referred to on page 154 of this Prospectus; and<br />
(f) the audited financial statements of our Company for the period from 23 July 1999 to 29<br />
February 2000.<br />
154
APPENDIX A<br />
TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR APPLICATION<br />
Applications are invited for the subscription of the New Shares at the Offering Price subject to the<br />
terms and conditions set out herein.<br />
1. Applications for the New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche may only be made online via<br />
our “www.asiaone.com/IPO” IPO website linked to the IB websites of the Internet Banks and<br />
the Internet trading websites of the Internet Stockbrokers.<br />
Applications for the New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche may be made by way of printed<br />
Offer Shares Application Forms or through ATMs belonging to the Participating Banks.<br />
Applications for New Shares through any Internet IPO Website by investors who are not Qualifying<br />
Users shall be treated as applications under the Public Offer Tranche.<br />
Applications for Placement Shares may only be made by way of printed Placement Shares<br />
Application Forms, and applications for Reserved Shares may only be made by way of printed<br />
Reserved Shares Application Forms.<br />
Applicants may not use their CPF funds to apply for the New Shares.<br />
2. In respect of the Internet Offer Tranche, individuals in Singapore from whom we have received<br />
valid registrations as users at our website “www.asiaone.com/registration” during the period<br />
commencing on 17 May 2000 and ending at 8.00 a.m. on 31 May 2000, will be notified by us<br />
via e-mail to apply for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche through our<br />
“www.asiaone.com/IPO” IPO website. Individuals whose registrations are received by us prior to<br />
or on 23 May 2000 will receive our e-mail notification on 23 May 2000. In respect of individuals<br />
whose registrations are received by us after 23 May 2000, to the extent possible, we will<br />
acknowledge receipt of such registration within one hour by way of return e-mail.<br />
Such individuals must (a) not be corporations, sole-proprietorships, partnerships, chops or any<br />
other business entities; (b) be over the age of 21 years; (c) not be undischarged bankrupts; (d)<br />
apply for the New Shares in Singapore; (e) not apply for New Shares under the Public Offer<br />
Tranche or the Placement Tranche; and (f) be customers who maintain IB accounts with the<br />
Internet Banks or Internet trading accounts with the Internet Stockbrokers.<br />
Each Qualifying User may only submit one application for New Shares under the Internet<br />
Offer Tranche. A person who subscribes for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche<br />
shall not make any separate application for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche<br />
or the Placement Tranche. Such separate applications will be deemed to be multiple<br />
applications and shall be rejected.<br />
3. Only one application may be made for the benefit of a person for New Shares under the<br />
Public Offer Tranche. A person submitting an application for New Shares in the Public<br />
Offer Tranche by way of a printed Offer Shares Application Form may not submit a<br />
separate application of New Shares by way of ATMs and vice versa. A person who<br />
subscribes for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche shall not make any separate<br />
application for New Shares either through the Internet Offer Tranche or the Placement<br />
Tranche. Such separate applications shall be deemed to be multiple applications and<br />
shall be rejected.<br />
155
APPENDIX A<br />
4. A person who has agreed to subscribe for Reserved Shares shall not make or procure to be<br />
made any separate application for New Shares through the Placement Tranche. Such separate<br />
applications will be deemed to be multiple applications and shall be rejected. A person who<br />
has agreed to subscribe for Placement Shares or who otherwise subscribes for Placement<br />
Shares shall not make or procure to be made any separate application for New Shares<br />
either through the Internet Offer Tranche or the Public Offer Tranche. Such separate<br />
applications shall be deemed to be multiple applications and shall be rejected.<br />
Conversely, a person who has made an application for New Shares either through the<br />
Internet Offer Tranche, the Public Offer Tranche or the Reserved Tranche shall not make<br />
any separate application for Placement Shares. Such separate applications shall be<br />
deemed to be multiple applications and shall be rejected.<br />
5. Joint or multiple applications will be rejected. Persons submitting or procuring<br />
submissions of multiple share applications (whether through the Internet Offer Tranche,<br />
the Public Offer Tranche or the Placement Tranche) may be deemed to have committed<br />
an offence under the Penal Code (Chapter 224) of Singapore and the Securities Industry<br />
Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore and such applications may be referred to the relevant<br />
authorities for investigation. Multiple applications or those appearing to be or suspected<br />
of being multiple applications will be liable to be rejected at our discretion.<br />
6. Applications will not be accepted from any person under the age of 21 years, undischarged<br />
bankrupts, sole proprietorships, partnerships, chops or non-corporate bodies, joint Securities<br />
Account holders of CDP and applicants whose addresses (furnished in their printed Application<br />
Forms or, in the case of Electronic Applications, contained in the records of AsiaOne, and the<br />
relevant Participating Banks, Internet Banks or Internet Stockbrokers, as the case may be) bear<br />
post office box numbers.<br />
7. The existence of a trust will not be recognised. Any application by a trustee or trustees must be<br />
made in his/her/their own name(s) and without qualification or, where the application is made<br />
by way of a printed Application Form, in the name(s) of an approved nominee company or<br />
nominee companies after complying with paragraph 8 below.<br />
8. Nominee applications may be made by approved nominee companies only. Approved<br />
nominee companies are defined as banks, merchant banks, finance companies, insurance<br />
companies, licensed securities dealers in Singapore and nominee companies controlled by them.<br />
Applications made by persons acting as nominees other than approved nominee companies<br />
will be rejected.<br />
9. For non-nominee applications, each applicant must maintain a Securities Account with CDP in<br />
his own name at the time of application. An applicant without an existing Securities Account<br />
with CDP in his own name at the time of application will have his application rejected (in<br />
the case of an application by way of an Application Form) or will not be able to complete<br />
his Electronic Application (in the case of an Electronic Application).<br />
An applicant with an existing Securities Account with CDP who fails to provide his<br />
Securities Account number or who provides an incorrect Securities Account number in<br />
Section B of the Application Form or in his Electronic Application, as the case may be,<br />
is liable to have his application rejected.<br />
An application may be rejected if the applicant’s particulars such as his name, NRIC or<br />
passport number, nationality and permanent residence status provided in his Application<br />
Form or, in the case of an Electronic Application, contained in the records of AsiaOne and<br />
the relevant Participating Banks, Internet Banks or Internet Stockbrokers (as the case may<br />
be) at the time of his Electronic Application, as the case may be, differ from those particulars<br />
in his Securities Account as maintained with CDP. If the applicant possesses more than one<br />
individual direct Securities Account with CDP, his application will be rejected.<br />
156
APPENDIX A<br />
10. If the address of an applicant stated on the Application Form or, in the case of an<br />
Electronic Application, contained in the records of AsiaOne and the relevant Participating<br />
Banks, Internet Banks or Internet Stockbrokers, as the case may be, is different from the<br />
address registered with CDP, the applicant must inform CDP of his updated address<br />
promptly, failing which the notification letter on successful allotment will be sent to his<br />
address last registered with CDP.<br />
11. We reserve the right to reject or accept, in whole or in part, or to scale down or ballot, any<br />
application without assigning any reason therefor, and no enquiry and/or correspondence on<br />
our decision will be entertained. This right applies to all applications, whether made by way of<br />
Application Forms or by way of Electronic Application. In deciding the basis of allotment, at our<br />
discretion, due consideration will be given to the desirability of allotting the New Shares to a<br />
reasonable number of successful applicants with a view to establishing an adequate market for<br />
our Shares.<br />
12. We reserve the right to reject any application which does not conform strictly to the instructions<br />
set out in the Application Form and this Prospectus or which does not comply with the instructions<br />
for Electronic Applications or with the terms and conditions of this Prospectus or, in the case of<br />
applications by way of printed Application Forms, which is illegible, incomplete, incorrectly<br />
completed or which is accompanied by an improperly drawn up or improper form of remittance.<br />
We further reserve the right to treat as valid any application not completed or submitted or<br />
effected in all respects in accordance with the instructions set out in the Application Forms, the<br />
instructions for Electronic Applications or the terms and conditions of this Prospectus and also<br />
to present for payment or other processes all remittances at any time after receipt and to have<br />
full access to all information relating to, or deriving from, such remittances or the processing<br />
thereof.<br />
13. Share certificates will be registered in the name of CDP and will be forwarded only to CDP. It<br />
is expected that CDP will send to each successful applicant at his own risk, within 15 Market<br />
Days after the close of the Application List, a statement showing that his Securities Account<br />
has been credited with the number of New Shares allotted to him. This will be the only<br />
acknowledgement of application monies received and is not an acknowledgement by us.<br />
Each applicant irrevocably authorises CDP to complete and sign on his behalf as transferee or<br />
renounce any instrument of transfer and/or other documents required for the issue of the New<br />
Shares allotted to the applicant. This authorisation applies for applications made by way of<br />
Application Forms and by way of Electronic Applications.<br />
14. By completing and delivering an Application Form and, in the case of an ATM Electronic<br />
Application, by pressing the “Enter” or “OK” or “Confirm” or “Yes” key on the ATM, or in the case<br />
of an Internet Offer Tranche application, by clicking “Submit” on the Internet screen in accordance<br />
with the provisions herein, each applicant:-<br />
(a) irrevocably offers to subscribe for the number of New Shares specified in his application<br />
(or such smaller number for which the application is accepted) at the Offering Price for<br />
each New Share and agrees that he will accept such Shares as may be allotted to him, in<br />
each case on the terms of, and subject to the conditions set out in, this Prospectus and<br />
the Memorandum and Articles of Association of our Company; and<br />
(b) warrants the truth and accuracy of the information in his application.<br />
157
APPENDIX A<br />
15. Investors may subscribe for any number of New Shares in integral multiples of 1,000<br />
New Shares. Applications for any other number of New Shares will be rejected. However,<br />
in the event that both the Internet Offer Tranche and the Public Offer Tranche are<br />
substantially over-subscribed, to ensure a reasonable spread of shareholders, we may<br />
limit the number of New Shares allocated to any single investor subscribing for New<br />
Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche or the Public Offer Tranche to not more than<br />
20,000 New Shares or such other number of New Shares as we may prescribe. We have<br />
full discretion to decide to allocate above or under this limit if we deem it appropriate to<br />
do so.<br />
16. No Shares will be allotted on the basis of this Prospectus later than six months after the date<br />
of this Prospectus.<br />
17. Applications for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche will be processed separately<br />
from applications for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche as the allocation process<br />
for each of these tranches will be different.<br />
Although the initial number of New Shares allocated to the Internet Offer Tranche and the<br />
Public Offer Tranche are 37,000,000 New Shares and 22,200,000 New Shares respectively, we<br />
reserve the right to reallocate these number of New Shares between the Internet Offer Tranche<br />
and the Public Offer Tranche depending on the number of applications received for each of<br />
these two tranches.<br />
To ensure a reasonable spread of shareholders:-<br />
(a) we may decide to allocate to a successful applicant under the Internet Offer Tranche or the<br />
Public Offer Tranche such number of New Shares which is less than the number applied<br />
for by that applicant, in any of the following events:-<br />
(aa) an over-subscription for both the Internet Offer Tranche and the Public Offer Tranche;<br />
or<br />
(bb) an under-subscription for the Internet Offer Tranche and over-subscription for the<br />
Public Offer Tranche; or<br />
(cc) an under-subscription for the Public Offer Tranche and over-subscription for the Internet<br />
Offer Tranche; and<br />
(b) in such event, we will allocate no less than 14,800,000 New Shares to the Internet Offer<br />
Tranche and no less than 14,800,000 New Shares to the Public Offer Tranche.<br />
In any event, we reserve the right to reallocate such number of New Shares as we deem<br />
appropriate amongst the different tranches.<br />
18. Allocation of New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche will be based on the level of valid<br />
applications received. In the event the Internet Offer Tranche and/or the Invitation on the whole<br />
are substantially over-subscribed, there will be balloting and applicants who are not successful<br />
in the ballot will not receive any New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche while successful<br />
applicants in the ballot may receive less than the number of New Shares they applied for under<br />
the Internet Offer Tranche. Applications for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche will be<br />
processed separately from applications for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche as the<br />
allocation process for each of these tranches will be different.<br />
158
APPENDIX A<br />
Allocation of New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche will be based on the level of valid<br />
applications received. In the event of the Public Offer Tranche and/or the Invitation on the<br />
whole are substantially over-subscribed, there will be balloting and applicants who are not<br />
successful in the ballot will not receive any New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche while<br />
successful applicants in the ballot may receive less than the number of New Shares they<br />
applied for under the Public Offer Tranche. Applications for New Shares under the Public Offer<br />
Tranche will be processed separately from applications for New Shares under the Internet Offer<br />
Tranche as the allocation process for each of these tranches will be different.<br />
19. Acceptance of applications will be conditional upon us being satisfied that:-<br />
(a) permission has been granted by the SGX-ST to deal in, and quotation for, all the existing<br />
Shares and the New Shares on a “when issued” basis on the SGX-ST; and<br />
(b) the Management and Underwriting Agreement and Placement Agreement referred to on<br />
pages 151 and 152 of this Prospectus have become unconditional and have not been<br />
terminated or cancelled prior to such date as we may determine.<br />
20. Additional terms and conditions for applications by way of Application Forms are set out on<br />
pages 160 to 162 of this Prospectus.<br />
21. Additional terms and conditions for Electronic Applications are set out on pages 163 to 171 of<br />
this Prospectus.<br />
22. Each applicant irrevocably authorises CDP to disclose the outcome of his application, including<br />
the number of New Shares allotted to the applicant pursuant to his application, to the Share<br />
Registrars, SCCS, us, the Manager, the relevant Participating Banks, Internet Banks and Internet<br />
Stockbrokers, and any other parties so authorised by us and/or the Manager.<br />
23 Any reference to the “applicant” in this section shall include an individual applying for New<br />
Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche, an individual, corporation, an approved nominee and<br />
trustee applying for New Shares under the Public Offer Tranche, an individual, corporation, an<br />
approved nominee and trustee applying for the Placement Shares and an individual applying<br />
for the Reserved Shares.<br />
24. The Offering Price for each New Share is S$0.60.<br />
25. No application will be held in reserve.<br />
159
APPENDIX A<br />
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR APPLICATIONS USING APPLICATION<br />
FORMS<br />
Applications by way of Application Forms shall be made on, and subject to, the terms and conditions<br />
of this Prospectus, including but not limited to the terms and conditions appearing below and those<br />
set out under the section on “Terms and Conditions and Procedures for Application” found on pages<br />
155 to 159 of this Prospectus, as well as the Memorandum and Articles of Association of our Company.<br />
1. Applications for the Offer Shares must be made using the WHITE Application Forms and official<br />
envelopes “A” and “B”, applications for the Placement Shares must be made using the BLUE<br />
Application Forms, and applications for the Reserved Shares must be made using the PINK<br />
Application Forms, accompanying and forming part of this Prospectus. Care must be taken to<br />
follow the instructions set out in the respective Application Forms and this Prospectus for the<br />
completion of the respective Application Forms. Applications which do not conform strictly to<br />
these instructions or to the terms and conditions of this Prospectus or which are illegible,<br />
incomplete, incorrectly completed or which are accompanied by improperly drawn up or improper<br />
form of remittances may be rejected.<br />
2. The Application Forms must be completed in English. Please type or write clearly in ink using<br />
BLOCK LETTERS. All spaces in the Application Forms, except those under the heading “FOR<br />
OFFICIAL USE ONLY”, must be completed and the words “NOT APPLICABLE” or “N.A.” should<br />
be written in any space that is not applicable.<br />
3. Individuals, corporations, approved nominee companies and trustees must give their names in<br />
full. Applications must be made, in the case of individuals, in their full names as appearing in<br />
their identity cards (if applicants have such identification documents) or in their passports and,<br />
in the case of corporations, in their full names as registered with a competent authority.<br />
Applicants, other than individuals, completing the Application Forms under the hand of an official,<br />
must state the name and capacity in which that official signs. A corporation completing an<br />
Application Form is required to affix its Common Seal (if any) in accordance with its Memorandum<br />
and Articles of Association or the equivalent constitutive documents of the corporation. If an<br />
application by a corporate applicant is successful, a copy of its Memorandum and Articles of<br />
Association or its equivalent constitutive documents must be lodged with the Share Registrars.<br />
We reserve the right to require any applicant to produce documentary proof of identification for<br />
verification purposes.<br />
4. (a) All applicants must complete Sections A and B and sign page 1 of the Application Form.<br />
(b) All applicants using only cash to apply for the New Shares are required to delete either<br />
paragraph 6(c) or 6(d) on page 1 of the Application Form. Where paragraph 6(c) is deleted,<br />
the applicant must also complete Section C of the Application Form with particulars of the<br />
beneficial owner(s).<br />
5. Individual applicants will be required to declare whether they are citizens or permanent residents<br />
of Singapore or foreigners. Corporate applicants, whether incorporated or unincorporated and<br />
wherever incorporated or constituted, will be required to declare whether they are corporations<br />
in which citizens or permanent residents of Singapore or any body corporate constituted by any<br />
statute of Singapore have an interest in the aggregate of more than 50% of the issued share<br />
capital of or interests in such corporations. Approved nominee companies are required to declare<br />
whether the beneficial owner of the New Shares is a citizen or permanent resident of Singapore<br />
or a corporation, whether incorporated or unincorporated and wherever incorporated or<br />
constituted, in which citizens or permanent residents of Singapore or any body corporate<br />
constituted by any statute of Singapore have an interest in the aggregate of more than 50% of<br />
the issued share capital of or interests in such corporation.<br />
160
APPENDIX A<br />
6. Applicants may apply for the New Shares using only cash. Each application must be accompanied<br />
by a remittance in Singapore currency for the full amount payable, in respect of the number of<br />
New Shares applied for, in the form of a BANKER’S DRAFT or CASHIER’S ORDER drawn on<br />
a bank in Singapore, made out in favour of “ASIAONE SHARE ISSUE ACCOUNT” crossed<br />
“A/C PAYEE ONLY”, with the name and address of the applicant written clearly on the reverse<br />
side. Applications not accompanied by any payment or accompanied by any other form of<br />
payment will not be accepted. Remittances bearing “Not Transferable” or “Non Transferable”<br />
crossings will be rejected.<br />
No acknowledgement of receipt will be issued for applications or application monies received.<br />
7. It is expected that unsuccessful applications and those not successfully balloted or accepted<br />
will be returned to the applicants by ordinary post, at the risk of the applicants, within three<br />
Market Days after the close of the Application List, without interest or any share of revenue or<br />
other benefit arising therefrom. Where an application is rejected or accepted in part only, the<br />
full amount or the balance of the application monies, as the case may be, will be refunded to<br />
the applicant by ordinary post at his own risk (without interest or any share of revenue or other<br />
benefit arising therefrom) within 14 days after the close of the Application List.<br />
8. Capitalised terms used in the Application Forms and defined in this Prospectus shall bear the<br />
meanings assigned to them in this Prospectus.<br />
9. In consideration of us having distributed the Application Form to the applicant and by completing<br />
and delivering the Application Form, each applicant agrees that:-<br />
(a) his application is irrevocable;<br />
(b) his remittance will be honoured on first presentation and that any monies returnable may<br />
be held pending clearance of his payment and he will not be entitled to any interest or any<br />
share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom;<br />
(c) in respect of the New Shares for which his application has been received and not rejected,<br />
acceptance of his application shall be constituted by written notification by or on behalf of<br />
our Company and not otherwise, notwithstanding any remittance being presented for payment<br />
by or on behalf of our Company;<br />
(d) he will not be entitled to exercise any remedy of rescission for misrepresentation at any<br />
time after acceptance of his application; and<br />
(e) all applications, acceptances and contracts resulting therefrom under the Invitation shall be<br />
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Singapore and that he irrevocably<br />
submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Singapore courts.<br />
10. Applications for Offer Shares<br />
(a) Applications for Offer Shares must be made using the WHITE Offer Shares Application<br />
Forms and WHITE official envelopes “A” and “B”.<br />
(b) The applicant must:-<br />
(i) enclose the Offer Shares Application Form, duly completed, together with his remittance<br />
in the envelope “A” which is provided;<br />
(ii) in the appropriate spaces on envelope “A”:-<br />
(1) write his name and address;<br />
(2) state the number of Shares applied for;<br />
161
APPENDIX A<br />
(3) tick the appropriate box(es) depending on whether cash payment is by Banker’s<br />
Draft/Cashier’s Order; and<br />
(4) affix adequate Singapore postage;<br />
(iii) SEAL WHITE ENVELOPE “A”;<br />
(iv) write, in the special box provided on the larger envelope “B” addressed to the Share<br />
Registrars, Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd, 10 Collyer Quay, #19-08, Ocean Building,<br />
Singapore 049315, the number of Shares for which the application is made; and<br />
(v) insert envelope “A” into envelope “B”, seal envelope “B”, affix adequate Singapore<br />
postage on envelope “B” (if despatching by ordinary post) and thereafter DESPATCH<br />
BY ORDINARY POST OR DELIVER BY HAND at his own risk to the Share Registrars,<br />
Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd, 10 Collyer Quay, #19-08, Ocean Building, Singapore 049315,<br />
so as to arrive by 8.00 a.m. on 1 June 2000. Local Urgent Mail or Registered Post<br />
must NOT be used.<br />
Applications that are illegible, incomplete or incorrectly completed or accompanied by an<br />
improperly drawn remittance are liable to be rejected.<br />
(c) ONLY ONE APPLICATION should be enclosed in each envelope. No acknowledgement of<br />
receipt will be issued for any application or remittance received.<br />
11. Applications for Placement Shares<br />
(a) Applications for Placement Shares must be made using the BLUE Application Forms.<br />
(b) The completed Placement Shares Application Form and the applicant’s remittance for the<br />
full amount payable in respect of the Placement Shares applied for must be enclosed and<br />
sealed in any envelope to be provided by the applicant. The sealed envelope must be<br />
despatched by ORDINARY POST OR DELIVERED BY HAND at the applicant’s own risk<br />
to the Share Registrar, Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd, 10 Collyer Quay, #19-08, Ocean Building,<br />
Singapore 049315, so as to arrive by 8.00 a.m. on 1 June 2000. Local Urgent Mail or<br />
Registered Post must NOT be used.<br />
(c) ONLY ONE APPLICATION should be enclosed in each envelope. No acknowledgement of<br />
receipt will be issued for any application or remittance received.<br />
(d) Alternatively, the applicant may remit his application monies by electronic transfer to the<br />
account of Citibank, N.A., Singapore Branch, Current Account No. 0-815002-008, in favour<br />
of “ASIAONE SHARE ISSUE ACCOUNT” for the number of Placement Shares applied for<br />
by 8.00 a.m. on 1 June 2000. Applicants who remit their application monies via electronic<br />
transfer should send a copy of the electronic transfer advice slip to Citicorp Investment<br />
Bank (Singapore) Limited at 300 Tampines Avenue 5 #07-00, Tampines Junction, Singapore<br />
529653 (facsimile number: (65) <strong>42</strong>6-8056), for the attention of Ms Kumari Mohan, to arrive<br />
by 8.00 a.m. on 1 June 2000 or such later time or date as the Directors may, in their<br />
absolute discretion, decide.<br />
12. Applications for Reserved Shares<br />
(a) Applications for Reserved Shares must be made using the PINK Application Forms.<br />
(b) The completed Reserved Shares Application Form and the applicant’s remittance for the<br />
full amount payable in respect of the number of Reserved Shares applied for must be<br />
enclosed and sealed in a PINK official envelope to be provided by the Company. The<br />
sealed envelope must be despatched by ORDINARY POST OR DELIVERED BY HAND at<br />
the applicant’s own risk to the Share Registrar, Lim Associates (Pte) Ltd, 10 Collyer Quay,<br />
#19-08, Ocean Building, Singapore 049315, so as to arrive by 8.00 a.m. on 1 June 2000.<br />
Local Urgent Mail or Registered Post must NOT be used.<br />
162
APPENDIX A<br />
ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS<br />
The procedures for Electronic Applications are set out on the ATM screens of the relevant Participating<br />
Banks and our Internet IPO website and the IB website screens of the relevant Internet Banks or the<br />
Internet trading website screens of the Internet Stockbrokers respectively (the “Steps”). For illustration<br />
purposes, the procedures for Electronic Applications through the ATMs of DBS Bank, and our IPO<br />
website and the IB website of Citibank are set out in the “Steps for ATM Electronic Applications” and<br />
the “Steps for Internet Offer Tranche Applications” appearing on pages 168 to 169 and 169 to 171<br />
of this Prospectus respectively. Please read carefully the terms of this Prospectus, the Steps and the<br />
terms and conditions for Electronic Applications set out below carefully before making an Electronic<br />
Application. An ATM card issued by one Participating Bank cannot be used to apply for Offer Shares<br />
at an ATM belonging to other Participating Banks.<br />
Any reference to the “Applicant” in these Terms and Conditions for Electronic Applications and the<br />
Steps shall mean the applicant who applies for the New Shares through an ATM of the Participating<br />
Banks, our IPO website, the IB website of the Internet Banks or the Internet trading website of the<br />
Internet Stockbrokers.<br />
For an ATM Electronic Application, an Applicant must have an existing bank account with, and be an<br />
ATM cardholder of, one of the Participating Banks before he can make an ATM Electronic Application<br />
at the ATMs of that Participating Bank.<br />
In respect of the Internet Offer Tranche, individuals in Singapore from whom we have received valid<br />
registrations as users at our website “www.asiaone.com/registration” during the period commencing<br />
on 17 May 2000 and ending at 8.00 a.m. on 31 May 2000, will be notified by us via e-mail to apply<br />
for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche through our IPO website “www.asiaone.com/IPO”.<br />
Individuals whose registrations are received by us prior to or on 23 May 2000 will receive our e-mail<br />
notification on 23 May 2000. In respect of individuals whose registrations are received by us after 23<br />
May 2000, to the extent possible, we will acknowledge receipt of such registration within one hour<br />
by way of return e-mail.<br />
Such individuals must (a) not be corporations, sole-proprietorships, partnerships, chops or any other<br />
business entities; (b) be over the age of 21 years; (c) not be undischarged bankrupts; (d) apply for<br />
the New Shares in Singapore; (e) not apply for New Shares under any other tranches; and (f) be<br />
customers who maintain IB accounts with the Internet Banks or Internet trading accounts with the<br />
Internet Stockbrokers.<br />
The Steps set out the actions that the Applicant must take at ATMs of DBS Bank, or our IPO<br />
website and the IB website of Citibank to complete an Electronic Application. The actions that the<br />
Applicant must take at the ATMs of the other Participating Banks are set out on the ATM screens of<br />
the relevant Participating Banks. The actions that the Applicant must take at the Internet IPO website<br />
of the Internet Banks or Internet Stockbrokers are set out on the respective Internet IPO website of<br />
the relevant Internet Banks or Internet Stockbrokers. Upon completion of his ATM Electronic Application<br />
transaction, the Applicant will receive an ATM transaction slip (“Transaction Record”), confirming the<br />
details of his ATM Electronic Application. The Transaction Record is for the Applicant’s retention and<br />
should not be submitted with any printed Application Form. Upon completion of his Internet Offer<br />
Tranche Application through the IB website of Citibank, there will be an on-screen confirmation<br />
record (“Confirmation Record”) of the application which can be printed out by the Applicant for his<br />
record. This printed record should not be submitted.<br />
163
APPENDIX A<br />
An Applicant must ensure that he enters his own Securities Account Number when using the<br />
ATM card issued to him in his own name or when logging on to the relevant Internet IPO<br />
Website using his sign-on name, personal identification number or password, as the case<br />
may be. Using his own Securities Account Number with an ATM card not issued to him in his<br />
own name, or with another person’s sign-on name, personal identification number or password,<br />
as the case may be, when logging into the relevant Internet IPO Website, will render his<br />
applicable liable to be rejected. An Applicant, including one who has a joint bank account<br />
with a Participating Bank, must use an ATM card issued to him in his own name and must<br />
enter his own Securities Account number.<br />
An Applicant making an application through an Internet IPO Website must ensure and declare<br />
that the application is made in Singapore otherwise his application is liable to be rejected.<br />
An Electronic Application shall be made on, and subject to, the terms and conditions of this Prospectus<br />
including but not limited to the terms and conditions appearing below as well as those set out under<br />
the section on “Terms and Conditions and Procedures for Application” found on pages 155 to 159 of<br />
this Prospectus, as well as the Memorandum and Articles of Association of our Company.<br />
1. In connection with his Electronic Application for the New Shares, the Applicant is required to<br />
confirm statements to the following effect in the course of activating the Electronic Application:-<br />
(a) that he has received a copy of this Prospectus and/or has read, understood and<br />
agreed to all the terms and conditions of application for the New Shares and this<br />
Prospectus prior to effecting the Electronic Application and agrees to be bound by<br />
the same;<br />
(b) that he consents to the disclosure of his name, NRIC or passport number, address,<br />
nationality and permanent resident status, Securities Account number, and share<br />
application amount (the “Relevant Particulars”) from his account with the relevant<br />
Participating Banks, Internet Banks or Internet Stockbrokers, as the case may be, to<br />
the Share Registrars, SCCS, CDP, us and the Manager (the “Relevant Parties”); and<br />
(c) that this application is his only application for the New Shares and it is made in his<br />
name and at his own risk.<br />
His application will not be successfully completed and cannot be recorded as a completed<br />
transaction unless he presses the “Enter” or “OK” or “Confirm” or “Yes” key in the ATM, or<br />
clicks “Confirm” or “I Agree” on the Internet screen. By doing so, the Applicant shall be treated<br />
as signifying his confirmation of each of the above statements. In respect of statement 1(b)<br />
above, his confirmation, shall signify and shall be treated as his written permission, given in<br />
accordance with the relevant laws of Singapore, including Section 47(4) of the Banking Act<br />
(Chapter 19) of Singapore, to the disclosure by the relevant Participating Bank, Internet Bank,<br />
or Internet Stockbroker, as the case may be, of the Relevant Particulars of his account(s) with<br />
the respective Participating Bank, Internet Bank or Internet Stockbroker to the Relevant Parties.<br />
2. An applicant may make an ATM Electronic Application at an ATM of any Participating Bank or<br />
an application under the Internet Offer Tranche through the Internet Banks’ websites for the<br />
New Shares using cash only by authorising the relevant Participating Bank or Internet Bank to<br />
deduct the full amount payable from his account with such Participating Bank or Internet Bank<br />
respectively.<br />
An applicant who makes an application under the Internet Offer Tranche through the Internet<br />
Stockbrokers’ websites will be advised by the respective Internet Stockbrokers as to the mode<br />
of payment for the New Shares applied.<br />
164
APPENDIX A<br />
3. The Applicant irrevocably agrees and undertakes to subscribe for and to accept such number<br />
of New Shares that may be allotted to him in respect of his Electronic Application which shall<br />
be not more than the number of New Shares applied for as stated on the Transaction Record<br />
or on the Confirmation Record. In the event that we decide to allot any lesser number of such<br />
New Shares or not to allot any New Shares to the Applicant, the Applicant agrees to accept the<br />
decision as final. If the Applicant’s Electronic Application is successful, his confirmation (by his<br />
action of pressing the “Enter” or “OK” or “Confirm” or “Yes” key on the ATM, or clicking “Confirm”<br />
or “I Agree” on the Internet screen) of the number of New Shares applied for shall signify and<br />
shall be treated as his acceptance of the number of New Shares that may be allotted to him<br />
and his agreement to be bound by the Memorandum and Articles of Association of our Company.<br />
4. The Applicant irrevocably requests and authorises us to:-<br />
(a) register the New Shares allotted to him in the name of CDP for deposit into his Securities<br />
Account; and<br />
(b) send the relevant Share certificate(s) to CDP.<br />
5. BY MAKING AN ELECTRONIC APPLICATION, THE APPLICANT CONFIRMS THAT HE IS<br />
NOT APPLYING FOR THE NEW SHARES AS NOMINEE OF ANY OTHER PERSON AND<br />
THAT ANY ELECTRONIC APPLICATION THAT HE MAKES IS THE ONLY APPLICATION<br />
MADE BY HIM AS BENEFICIAL OWNER.<br />
MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS ARE NOT ALLOWED.<br />
6. The Applicant irrevocably agrees and acknowledges that his Electronic Application is subject to<br />
risks of electrical, electronic, technical and computer-related faults and breakdowns, fires, acts<br />
of God and other events beyond the control of the Participating Banks, the Internet Banks, the<br />
Internet Stockbrokers, our Company and the Manager and if, in any such event, the Participating<br />
Banks and/or the Internet Banks and/or the Internet Stockbrokers and/or we and/or the Manager<br />
do not record or receive the Applicant’s Electronic Application, or data relating to the Applicant’s<br />
Electronic Application or the tape containing such data is lost, corrupted, destroyed or not<br />
otherwise accessible, whether wholly or partially for whatever reason, the Applicant shall be<br />
deemed not to have made an Electronic Application and the Applicant shall have no claim<br />
whatsoever against the Participating Banks, the Internet Banks, the Internet Stockbrokers, our<br />
Company or the Manager for the New Shares applied for or for any compensation, loss or<br />
damage.<br />
7. An Applicant for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche must choose his preferred<br />
Internet Bank or Internet Stockbroker in order to complete his application. As the Internet<br />
IPO gateway of an Internet Bank or Internet Stockbroker may close before 8.00 a.m. on 1<br />
June 2000, an Applicant is requested to liaise with his preferred Internet Bank or Internet<br />
Stockbroker on the last date and time the Internet Bank or Internet Stockbroker is<br />
accepting application through the Internet IPO gateway.<br />
Subject to the preceding paragraph, Electronic Applications shall close at 8.00 a.m. on 1 June<br />
2000 or such other time as the Directors may in their absolute discretion decide. An Electronic<br />
Application is deemed to be received when it enters the designated information system of the<br />
Participating Banks, the Internet Banks or the Internet Stockbrokers, as the case may be.<br />
8. All particulars of the Applicant in the records of our IPO website, and his relevant Participating<br />
Bank, Internet Bank, or Internet Stockbroker, as the case may be, at the time he makes his<br />
Electronic Application shall be deemed to be true and correct and we, the relevant Participating<br />
Bank, Internet Bank, Internet Stockbroker and the Relevant Parties shall be entitled to rely on<br />
the accuracy thereof. If there has been any change in the particulars of the Applicant after the<br />
time of the making of his Electronic Application, the Applicant shall promptly notify us and his<br />
relevant Participating Bank, Internet Bank or Internet Stockbroker, as the case may be.<br />
165
APPENDIX A<br />
9. The Applicant must have sufficient funds in his bank account(s) with his Internet Bank or<br />
Participating Bank, as the case may be, at the time he makes his Electronic Application, failing<br />
which his Electronic Application will not be completed or accepted.<br />
Any Electronic Application made at ATMs or the Internet IPO Websites which does not strictly<br />
conform to the instructions set out in this Prospectus and the ATM screens or the Internet IPO<br />
Websites, as the case may be, will be rejected.<br />
10. No reserve applications will be kept. Where an Electronic Application is not accepted, it is<br />
expected that the full amount of the application monies will be refunded (without interest or any<br />
share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) to the Applicant by being automatically<br />
credited to the Applicant’s bank account with their respective Participating Bank or Internet<br />
Bank, as the case may be, within three Market Days after the close of the Application List.<br />
Where an application made under the Internet Offer Tranche through an Internet Stockbroker is<br />
not accepted, it is expected that the full amount of the application monies will be refunded<br />
(without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit arising therefrom) to the Applicant by<br />
ordinary post or such other means as the Internet Stockbroker may agree with such Applicant,<br />
at the risk of such Applicant, within three Market Days after the close of the Application List.<br />
Trading on a “when issued” basis, if applicable, is expected to commence after such<br />
refund has been made.<br />
Where an Electronic Application is accepted in part only, it is expected that the balance of the<br />
application monies will be refunded (without interest or any share of revenue or other benefit<br />
arising therefrom) to the Applicant by being automatically credited to the Applicant’s bank account<br />
with their respective Participating Bank or Internet Bank, as the case may be, within 14 Market<br />
Days after the close of the Application List. Where an application made under the Internet Offer<br />
Tranche through an Internet Stockbroker is accepted in part only, it is expected that the balance<br />
of the application monies will be refunded (without interest or any share of revenue or other<br />
benefit arising therefrom) to the Applicant by ordinary post or such other means as the Internet<br />
Stockbroker may agree with such Applicant, at the risk of such Applicant, within 14 Market<br />
Days after the close of the Application List.<br />
11. If the Applicant’s ATM Electronic Application is made through the ATMs of KTB or UOB Group<br />
and is unsuccessful, it is expected that a computer-generated notice will be sent to the Applicant<br />
by the relevant Participating Bank (at the address of the Applicant as stated in the records of<br />
the relevant Participating Bank as at the date of his ATM Electronic Application) by ordinary<br />
post at the Applicant’s own risk within three Market Days after the close of the Application List.<br />
If the applicant’s ATM Electronic Application is made through the ATMs of OCBC Group, OUB<br />
or DBS Bank (including its POSBank Services division) and is unsuccessful, no notification will<br />
be sent by the relevant Participating Bank.<br />
We will inform the Qualifying Users who applied for New Shares under the Internet Offer Tranche<br />
the results of their application by way of an e-mail notification on the evening of the balloting<br />
day.<br />
166
APPENDIX A<br />
Applicants who make ATM Electronic Applications through the ATMs of the following banks may<br />
check the provisional results of their Electronic Applications as follows:-<br />
Bank Telephone/ Available at Operating Hours Service expected<br />
Web-site from<br />
DBS Bank 1800-222 2222 Internet Banking 24 hours a day Evening of the<br />
327 4767 or Internet Kiosk<br />
www.dbs.com.sg*<br />
balloting day<br />
KTB 222 8228 ATM ATM - 24 hours ATM - Evening of<br />
a day the balloting day<br />
Phone Banking: Phone Banking:<br />
Mon-Fri: 0800-2200 8.00 a.m. on the<br />
Sat: 0800-1500 day after the<br />
balloting day<br />
OCBC 1800-363 3333 ATM 24 hours a day Evening of the<br />
balloting day<br />
OUB 1800-224 2000 OUB Personal 24 hours a day Evening of the<br />
Banking<br />
www.oub2000.com.sg<br />
OUB Mobile Buzz**<br />
balloting day<br />
UOB 1800 533 5533*** ATM (Other 24 hours a day Evening of the<br />
1800-222 2121*** Transactions –<br />
“IPO enquiry”)<br />
balloting day<br />
* Applicants who made Internet Offer Tranche Applications through the IB website of DBS Bank or OUB may also<br />
check the result through same channels listed in the table above in relation to ATM Electronic Applications made<br />
at ATMs of DBS Bank or OUB.<br />
** Applicants who made Electronic Applications through the ATMs of OUB and who activated their OUB Mobile<br />
Buzz services will be notified of the results of their Electronic Application, via their mobile phones.<br />
*** UOB customers with PhoneBanking service can check the results of their IPO applications via the two toll-free<br />
24-hrs hotline numbers after successful verification of their Access Code and Personal Identification Number.<br />
Transaction code is “12#”. The information will be kept in the system for 7 days after closure of the IPO.<br />
12. By making and completing an Electronic Application, the Applicant agrees that:-<br />
(a) in consideration of us making available the Electronic Application facility, through the ATMs<br />
of the Participating Banks, and the Internet IPO Websites:-<br />
(i) his Electronic Application is irrevocable; and<br />
(ii) his Electronic Application, the acceptance of his Electronic Application by us and the<br />
contract resulting therefrom under the Invitation shall be governed by and construed in<br />
accordance with the laws of Singapore and he irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive<br />
jurisdiction of the Singapore courts;<br />
(b) none of us, the Manager, the Participating Banks, the Internet Banks or the Internet<br />
Stockbrokers shall be liable for any delays, failures or inaccuracies in the recording, storage<br />
or in the transmission or delivery of data relating to his Electronic Application to us or CDP<br />
due to a breakdown or failure of transmission, delivery or communication facilities or any<br />
risks referred to in paragraph 6 on page 165 of this Prospectus or to any cause beyond<br />
their respective controls;<br />
(c) he will not be entitled to exercise any remedy of rescission for misrepresentation at any<br />
time after acceptance of his application; and<br />
167
APPENDIX A<br />
(d) in respect of the New Shares for which his Electronic Application has been successfully<br />
completed and not rejected, acceptance of the Applicant’s Electronic Application shall be<br />
constituted by written notification by or on behalf of us and not otherwise, notwithstanding<br />
any payment received by or on behalf of us.<br />
13. The Applicant should ensure that his personal particulars as recorded by CDP, us, the relevant<br />
Participating Banks, Internet Banks and Internet Stockbrokers are correct and identical. Otherwise<br />
his Electronic Application may be rejected. The Applicant should promptly inform CDP of any<br />
change in his address, failing which the notification letter on successful allotment will be sent to<br />
his address last registered with CDP.<br />
14. The existence of a trust will not be recognised. Any Electronic Application by a trustee or<br />
trustees must be made in his/their own name(s) and without qualification. We will reject any<br />
application by any person acting as nominee.<br />
Steps for ATM Electronic Applications through ATMs of DBS Bank (including its POSBank<br />
Services division)<br />
Instructions for ATM Electronic Applications will appear on the ATM screens of the Participating<br />
Banks. For illustrative purposes, the steps for making an ATM Electronic Application through a DBS<br />
Bank or POSBank ATM are shown below. Certain words appearing on the screen are in abbreviated<br />
form (“A/c”, “amt”, “appln”, “&”, “I/C” and “No.” refer to “Account”, “amount”, “application”, “and”, “NRIC”<br />
and “Number” respectively). Instructions for Electronic Applications on the ATM screens of Participating<br />
Banks (other than DBS Bank) may differ slightly from those represented below.<br />
Step 1 : Insert your personal DBS or POSBank ATM Card.<br />
2 : Enter your Personal Identification Number<br />
3 : Select “CASHCARD & MORE SERVICES”<br />
4 : Select “ESA-IPO SHARE/BOND/RIGHTS”<br />
5 : Select “ELECTRONIC SECURITY APPLN (IPO-SHARE/BOND)” to “SPH ASIAONE”<br />
6 : Press the “ENTER” key to acknowledge:-<br />
• You have read, understood & agreed to all terms of the appln & the<br />
Prospectus/Document<br />
• You consent to disclose your name, I/C/Passport No., address, nationality,<br />
CDP Securities A/c No., CPF Investment A/c No. & share appln amount<br />
from your bank account(s) to share registrars, SGX-ST, SCCS, CDP, CPF<br />
issuer/vendor(s)<br />
• For FIXED price share appln, this is your only appln and it is made in your<br />
own name and at your own risk<br />
• You are not a US person as referred to in the Prospectus/Document where<br />
applicable<br />
7 : Select your nationality<br />
8 : Select the DBS Bank account (Autosave/Current/Savings/Savings Plus) or the<br />
POSBank account (current/savings) from which to debit your application monies<br />
9 : Enter the number of securities you wish to apply for using cash<br />
168
APPENDIX A<br />
10 : Enter your own 12-digit CDP Securities Account number. (Note: This step will be<br />
omitted automatically if your CDP Securities Account number has already been stored<br />
in the Bank’s records)<br />
11 : Check the details of your share application, your IC/passport number, CDP Securities<br />
Account number and no. of securities on the screen and press the “ENTER” key to<br />
confirm application<br />
12 : Remove the Transaction Record for your reference and retention only<br />
Steps for application under the Internet Offer Tranche through our IPO website and the IB<br />
website of Citibank<br />
For illustrative purposes, the steps for making an application through our IPO website and the IB<br />
website of Citibank known as CitiDirect is shown below. Instructions for Electronic Application on the<br />
Internet IPO Websites of Internet Banks (other than Citibank) and Internet Stockbrokers may differ<br />
from those represented below.<br />
Step 1 : Access the AsiaOne IPO website at “www.asiaone.com/IPO”<br />
2 : Login with username and password<br />
3 : Click “Confirm” to confirm, inter alia, that you are in Singapore and you have read,<br />
understood and agreed to all terms of Application and the Prospectus<br />
4 : Click “Confirm” to confirm that you wish to subscribe for AsiaOne Shares<br />
5 : Click on the button representing Citibank to apply for the New Shares through the IB<br />
website of Citibank<br />
Hyperlinked to Citibank’s IB website — CitiDirect<br />
Step 6 : Enter your sign-on name<br />
7 : Enter your ATM PIN<br />
8 : Click on “Customer Service”<br />
9 : Select “Electronic Shares Application”<br />
10 : Click “I Agree” to confirm:<br />
(a) You have read a copy of this Prospectus and understood and agreed to all the<br />
terms and conditions of application for the shares pursuant to the invitation<br />
(“Shares”) and this Prospectus prior to effecting the Electronic Application and<br />
agree to be bound by the same.<br />
(b) You consent to the disclosure of your name, NRIC or passport number, address,<br />
nationality and permanent resident status, CDP Securities Account Number, CPF<br />
Investment Account number (if applicable) and share application amount from<br />
your account with Citibank to the Share Registrars, SCCS, CDP, CPF, the issuer<br />
and the Manager.<br />
(c) This application is your only application for the Shares and it is made in your<br />
own name and at your own risk.<br />
169
APPENDIX A<br />
(d) This application is made in Singapore.<br />
(e) You understand that these are not deposits or other obligations of, or guaranteed<br />
or insured by Citibank N.A., Citigroup or any of their affiliates and are subject to<br />
investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested.<br />
(f) You are not a US Person.<br />
11 : Select “SPH ASIAONE”<br />
12 : Fill in details for share application and click “Next”<br />
13 : Check details of your share application and your personal particulars on the screen<br />
and click “Submit this Application” to submit your application<br />
14 : Print “Record” (optional) for your reference and retention only<br />
INTERNET OFFER TRANCHE : REGISTRATION WITH ASIAONE<br />
New user: Steps for registration<br />
Step 1 : Access the AsiaOne registration website at www.asiaone.com/registration<br />
2 : Click on “New User”<br />
3 : Fill in personal particulars and other information requested<br />
4 : Click on “Submit”<br />
5 : Upon successful registration, note the following on the “AsiaOne Registration,<br />
Welcome” page<br />
• Your AsiaOne username<br />
• Your NRIC/PR No<br />
• Your CDP Securities Account No<br />
• Your verification ID No<br />
6 : Ensure that your NRIC and CDP Securities Account Numbers are correct and that a<br />
Verification number has been allotted to you. If the details are incorrect, click on<br />
“AsiaOne MyAccount” to amend your details accordingly<br />
7 : Print the “AsiaOne Registration” page for your own reference<br />
170
Existing user: Verification of particulars<br />
APPENDIX A<br />
Step 1 : Access the AsiaOne registration website at www.asiaone.com/registration<br />
2 : Click on “Existing AsiaOne User”<br />
3 : Key in your User Name and Password then click on “Log in”<br />
4 : Verify your personal particulars and provide other information requested<br />
5 : Click on “Submit”<br />
6 : Upon successful registration, note the following on the “AsiaOne Registration,<br />
Welcome” page<br />
• Your AsiaOne username<br />
• Your NRIC/PR No<br />
• Your CDP Securities Account No<br />
• Your verification ID No<br />
7 : Ensure that your NRIC and CDP Securities Account Numbers are correct and that a<br />
Verification number has been allotted to you. If the details are incorrect, click on<br />
“AsiaOne MyAccount” to amend your details accordingly<br />
8 : Print the “AsiaOne Registration” page for your own reference<br />
171
APPENDIX B<br />
RULES OF THE ASIAONE PRE-IPO SHARE OPTION SCHEME<br />
1. NAME OF THE SCHEME<br />
The Scheme shall be called the “AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme”.<br />
2. DEFINITIONS<br />
2.1 In the Scheme, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions<br />
shall have the following meanings:-<br />
“Act” The Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore.<br />
“Adoption Date” The date on which the Scheme is adopted by the Company in general<br />
meeting.<br />
“Aggregate The total amount payable for Ordinary Shares which may be acquired<br />
Subscription Cost” on the exercise of an Option.<br />
“Auditors” The auditors of the Company for the time being.<br />
“Board” The board of directors of the Company.<br />
“CDP” The Central Depository (Pte) Limited.<br />
“CPF” The Central Provident Fund.<br />
“Committee” A committee comprising directors of the Company and such other<br />
person or persons as may be nominated by the holding company for<br />
the time being of the Company, duly authorised and appointed by the<br />
Board to administer the Scheme.<br />
“Company” SPH AsiaOne Ltd, a company incorporated in the Republic of<br />
Singapore.<br />
“Date of Grant” The date on which an Option is granted pursuant to Rule 5.<br />
“Employee” An employee of the Group (including any Executive Director) selected<br />
by the Committee to participate in the Scheme in accordance with<br />
Rule 3.1(a).<br />
“Executive Director” A director of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, as the case may<br />
be, who performs an executive function.<br />
“Exercise Period” The period for the exercise of an Option, being:-<br />
(a) in the case of an Option granted to an Employee, a period<br />
commencing on the date falling six months after the Listing Date,<br />
and expiring on the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the Date<br />
of Grant of that Option and (ii) the fifth anniversary of the Listing<br />
Date; and<br />
172
APPENDIX B<br />
(b) in the case of an Option granted to a Non-Executive Director, a<br />
period commencing on the date falling six months after the Listing<br />
Date, and expiring on the fifth anniversary of the Date of Grant<br />
of that Option,<br />
subject as provided in Rules 6, 7 and 10 and any other conditions as<br />
may be introduced by the Committee from time to time.<br />
“Exercise Price” The price at which a Participant shall subscribe for each Ordinary<br />
Share upon the exercise of an Option which shall be the price as<br />
determined in accordance with Rule 4.<br />
“Fair Market Value” The fair market value for each Ordinary Share as determined by the<br />
Committee in its absolute discretion.<br />
“Grantee” The person to whom an offer of an Option is made.<br />
“Group” The Company and its subsidiaries.<br />
“Listing Date” The date on which the Ordinary Shares are listed on the official list<br />
of the Stock Exchange in connection with the initial public offering of<br />
the Ordinary Shares.<br />
“Long-Stop Date” The date falling on the second anniversary of the Adoption Date.<br />
“Non-Executive A director of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, as the case may<br />
Director” be, other than an Executive Director, selected by the Committee to<br />
participate in the Scheme in accordance with Rule 3.1(b).<br />
“Option” The right to subscribe for Ordinary Shares granted or to be granted<br />
pursuant to the Scheme and for the time being subsisting.<br />
“Ordinary Shares” Ordinary shares of $0.05 each in the capital of the Company.<br />
“Participant” The holder of an Option.<br />
“Scheme” AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme, as modified or altered from<br />
time to time.<br />
“Stock Exchange” Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and/or any other stock<br />
exchange as may be determined by the Committee.<br />
“$” Singapore dollar.<br />
2.2 Words importing the singular number shall, where applicable, include the plural number and<br />
vice versa. Words importing the masculine gender shall, where applicable, include the feminine<br />
and neuter gender.<br />
2.3 Any reference to a time of a day in the Scheme is a reference to Singapore time.<br />
2.4 Any reference in the Scheme to any enactment is a reference to that enactment as for the<br />
time being amended or re-enacted. Any word defined under the Act or any statutory modification<br />
thereof and used in the Scheme shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act.<br />
173
3. ELIGIBILITY OF PARTICIPANTS<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
3.1 The following persons shall be eligible to participate in the Scheme, at the absolute discretion<br />
of the Committee:-<br />
(a) full-time Employees who have attained the age of 21 years; and<br />
(b) Non-Executive Directors.<br />
3.2 Participants who are eligible and selected by the Committee to participate in the Scheme shall<br />
not, unless with the prior approval of the Committee in its absolute discretion, be eligible to<br />
participate in other share option schemes implemented by the Company, its subsidiaries or its<br />
parent company.<br />
3.3 The selection of the Participants and the number of Ordinary Shares in respect of which<br />
Options are to be offered to selected Participants shall be determined by the Committee, in its<br />
absolute discretion, taking into account criteria such as performance of the Participant, provided<br />
that the aggregate number of Ordinary Shares which may be offered by way of grant of Options<br />
to Non-Executive Directors under the Scheme shall not exceed five per cent of the total number<br />
of Ordinary Shares available under the Scheme.<br />
4. EXERCISE PRICE<br />
4.1 Subject to any adjustment pursuant to Rule 9, the Exercise Price to be paid for each Ordinary<br />
Share on exercise of an Option shall be the price determined by the Committee in its absolute<br />
discretion to be the Fair Market Value of the Ordinary Share as at the Date of Grant of that<br />
Option. In determining the Fair Market Value of an Ordinary Share for these purposes, the<br />
Committee shall be at liberty to take into consideration such criteria as the Committee may in<br />
its absolute discretion, deem appropriate, including (but not limited to) any valuation of the<br />
Ordinary Shares obtained from an independent merchant bank. A certificate issued by a duly<br />
authorised officer of the Company as to the Fair Market Value of the Ordinary Share shall be<br />
conclusive and binding on all Participants.<br />
4.2 The Exercise Price in respect of an Option shall, in no event, be less than the nominal value<br />
of the Ordinary Share.<br />
5. GRANT AND ACCEPTANCE OF OPTIONS<br />
5.1 The Committee may, subject as provided in Rule 11, grant Options at any time.<br />
5.2 The Letter of Offer to grant an Option shall be in, or substantially in, the form set out in<br />
Schedule A, subject to such modification as the Committee may from time to time determine.<br />
5.3 An Option shall be personal to the person to whom it is granted and shall not be transferred<br />
(other than to a Participant’s personal representative on the death of that Participant), charged,<br />
assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of, in whole or in part, except with the prior approval<br />
of the Committee.<br />
5.4 The grant of an Option shall be accepted by the Grantee within 14 days from the Date of<br />
Grant of that Option and, in any event, not later than 5.00 p.m. on the 14th day from such<br />
Date of Grant by completing, signing and returning the Acceptance Form in or substantially in<br />
the form set out in Schedule B, subject to such modification as the Committee may from time<br />
to time determine, accompanied by payment of S$1.00 as consideration.<br />
174
APPENDIX B<br />
5.5 Unless the Committee determines otherwise, an Option shall automatically lapse and become<br />
null, void and of no effect and shall not be capable of acceptance if:-<br />
(a) it is not accepted in the manner provided in Rule 5.4 above within the 14 day period;<br />
(b) the Grantee dies prior to his acceptance of the Option;<br />
(c) the Grantee is adjudicated a bankrupt or enters into composition with his creditors prior to<br />
his acceptance of the Option;<br />
(d) the Grantee (being an Employee) ceases to be in the employment of the Company/Group<br />
for any reason prior to his acceptance of the Option;<br />
(e) the Grantee (being a Non-Executive Director) ceases to be on the board of directors of<br />
the Company or, as the case may be, a subsidiary of the Company, prior to his acceptance<br />
of the Option; or<br />
(f) the Company is liquidated or wound-up prior to the Grantee’s acceptance of the Option.<br />
6. CANCELLATION OF OPTIONS<br />
6.1 No Option may be exercisable prior to the Listing Date. Notwithstanding any other provision in<br />
the Scheme, in the event that the Listing Date does not occur on or before the Long-Stop<br />
Date, all Options granted under the Scheme prior to the Long-Stop Date shall, without further<br />
action by the Company and/or the Grantees thereof, be automatically cancelled, on and with<br />
effect from the Long-Stop Date. Upon such cancellation, all such Options shall thereupon<br />
immediately lapse without any further claim against the Company and, except as provided in<br />
Rule 6.2 below, the respective Grantees shall have no further rights in respect thereof.<br />
6.2 The Company shall, within 30 days after the Long-Stop Date, pay to each Grantee in respect<br />
of each Ordinary Share comprised in an Option which has been cancelled pursuant to Rule<br />
6.1, an amount determined to be the sum equal to the difference (if any) between:-<br />
(a) the Fair Market Price for each Ordinary Share as at the Long-Stop Date (the “Surrender<br />
Value”); and<br />
(b) the Exercise Price applicable to that Ordinary Share.<br />
The Fair Market Value for each Ordinary Share as at the Long-Stop Date shall be determined<br />
based on the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company as at the Long-Stop Date,<br />
assuming for such purposes that all Options outstanding as at the Long-Stop Date have been<br />
exercised in full and, in determining the Fair Market Value of an Ordinary Share for these<br />
purposes, the Committee shall be at liberty to take into consideration such criteria as the<br />
Committee may in its absolute discretion, deem appropriate, including (but not limited to) any<br />
valuation of the Ordinary Shares obtained from an independent merchant bank.<br />
For the avoidance of doubt, no payment shall be made by the Company to a Grantee in the<br />
event that the Surrender Value of each Ordinary Share comprised in an Option which has<br />
been cancelled pursuant to Rule 6.1 is less than the Exercise Price applicable thereto.<br />
6.3 A certificate issued by a duly authorised officer of the Company as to the Surrender Value of<br />
the Ordinary Share shall be conclusive and binding on all Participants.<br />
175
7. RIGHTS TO EXERCISE OPTIONS<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
7.1 Subject as provided in Rules 6, 7, and 10, each Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in<br />
part, during the Exercise Period applicable to that Option, in the case of an Option granted to<br />
an Employee, in accordance with the vesting schedule set out in (a) below and, in the case of<br />
an Option granted to a Non-Executive Director, in accordance with the vesting schedule set<br />
out in (b) below:-<br />
(a) Vesting schedule for Employees<br />
Vesting Schedule Percentage of Ordinary<br />
Shares over which an<br />
Option is exercisable<br />
Before the date falling six months from the Listing Date Nil<br />
On or after the date falling six months from the Listing<br />
Date but before the first anniversary of the Listing Date 20<br />
On or after the first anniversary of the Listing Date but<br />
before the date falling eighteen months from the Listing<br />
Date 20<br />
On or after the date falling eighteen months from the<br />
Listing Date but before the second anniversary of the<br />
Listing Date 20<br />
On or after the second but before the third anniversary of<br />
the Listing Date 20<br />
On or after the third anniversary of the Listing Date but<br />
before the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the<br />
Date of Grant and (ii) the fifth anniversary of the<br />
Listing Date 20<br />
(b) Vesting Schedule for Non-Executive Directors<br />
Vesting Schedule Percentage of Ordinary<br />
Shares over which an<br />
Option is exercisable<br />
Before the date falling six months from the Listing Date Nil<br />
On or after the date falling six months from the Listing<br />
Date but before the fifth anniversary of the Date of Grant 100<br />
7.2 In relation to an Option, if the Participant, during any of the periods specified in Rule 7.1(a) or<br />
(b) above, as the case may be, exercises that Option for such number of Ordinary Shares<br />
which, in aggregate, represents less than the number of Ordinary Shares for which the<br />
Participant may exercise in respect of such period, the balance of the Ordinary Shares comprised<br />
in that Option for which the Participant could have exercised (but did not exercise) in that<br />
period shall be carried forward and added to the number of Ordinary Shares (but shall not be<br />
taken into account in determining the number of Ordinary Shares) which the Participant may<br />
exercise in the next succeeding period or periods.<br />
176
APPENDIX B<br />
7.3 An Option shall, to the extent unexercised, immediately lapse without any claim whatsoever<br />
against the Company:-<br />
(a) subject to Rules 7.4 and 7.5, upon the Participant ceasing to be in the full-time employment<br />
of the Group for any reason whatsoever; or<br />
(b) upon the bankruptcy of the Participant or the happening of any other event which results<br />
in his being deprived of the legal or beneficial ownership of such Option; or<br />
(c) in the event of misconduct on the part of the Participant as determined by the Committee<br />
in its discretion.<br />
For the purposes of Rule 7.3(a), the Participant shall be deemed to have ceased to be so<br />
employed as of the last day of his employment with the Group.<br />
7.4 If a Participant, being an Employee, ceases to be employed by the Company or any of its<br />
subsidiaries by reason of his:-<br />
(a) ill health, injury or disability (in each case, evidenced to the satisfaction of the Committee);<br />
(b) redundancy;<br />
(c) retirement at or after the legal retirement age; or<br />
(d) resignation after reaching the age of 55, provided he has been in the service of the<br />
Company or any of its subsidiaries, for at least five years prior to such resignation,<br />
or any other reason approved in writing by the Committee, he may exercise any Option in<br />
respect of all or any of the Ordinary Shares comprised in that Option:-<br />
(i) in the case where the cessation of employment occurs after the first day of the Exercise<br />
Period in respect of such Option, within the period of six months after the date of such<br />
cessation of employment or before the expiry of the Exercise Period in respect of that<br />
Option, whichever is earlier, and upon expiry of such period, the Option shall lapse; and<br />
(ii) in the case where the cessation of employment occurs before the first day of the Exercise<br />
Period in respect of such Option, within the period of six months after the first day of the<br />
Exercise Period in respect of that Option, and upon expiry of such period, the Option shall<br />
lapse.<br />
7.5 If a Participant dies, whether or not while still in the employment of the Company or any of its<br />
subsidiaries, and at the date of his death holds any unexercised Option, such Option shall<br />
continue to be exercisable by the duly appointed personal representatives of the Participant in<br />
respect of all or any of the Ordinary Shares comprised in that Option:-<br />
(a) in the case where death occurs after the first day of the Exercise Period in respect of<br />
such Option, within the period of six months after such death occurs or before the expiry<br />
of the Exercise Period in respect of that Option, whichever is earlier, and upon expiry of<br />
such period, the Option shall lapse; and<br />
(b) in the case where death occurs before the first day of the Exercise Period in respect of<br />
such Option, within the period of six months after the first day of the Exercise Period in<br />
respect of that Option, and upon expiry of such period, the Option shall lapse.<br />
177
7.6 In the event that:-<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
(a) a Participant, being a Non-Executive Director, ceases to be a Non-Executive Director for<br />
any reason whatsoever; or<br />
(b) the employment of a Participant, being an Employee, is transferred between the Group<br />
and any other company related to the Company,<br />
any Option held by him shall, to the extent unexercised, immediately lapse without any claim<br />
against the Company, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion.<br />
In exercising such discretion, the Committee may, notwithstanding the provisions of Rule 7.1,<br />
also determine the number of Ordinary Shares in respect of which that Option may be exercised<br />
and the period during which such Option may continue to be exercisable, provided that such<br />
period may not in any event exceed the Exercise Period applicable to such Option.<br />
8. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS, ALLOTMENT AND LISTING OF ORDINARY SHARES<br />
8.1 Subject to Rule 7.1, an Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, by a Participant giving<br />
notice in writing to the Company in or substantially in the form set out in Schedule C, subject<br />
to such modification as the Committee may from time to time determine. Such notice must be<br />
accompanied by a remittance for the Aggregate Subscription Cost in respect of the Ordinary<br />
Shares for which that Option is exercised and any other documentation the Committee may<br />
require. An Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of the said<br />
notice, duly completed, and the Aggregate Subscription Cost.<br />
8.2 All payments made pursuant to Rule 8.1 shall be made by cheque, cashier’s order, banker’s<br />
draft or postal order made out in favour of the Company or such other mode of payment as<br />
may be acceptable to the Company.<br />
8.3 Subject to such consents or other required action of any competent authority under any<br />
regulations or enactment for the time being in force as may be necessary and subject to<br />
compliance with the terms of the Scheme and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of<br />
the Company, the Company shall, within 10 business days after the exercise of an Option,<br />
allot the relevant Ordinary Shares and despatch to CDP the relevant share certificates by<br />
ordinary post or such other mode as the Committee may deem fit.<br />
8.4 The Company shall, as soon as practicable after such allotment, apply to the Stock Exchange<br />
for permission to deal in and for quotation of such Ordinary Shares.<br />
8.5 Ordinary Shares which are allotted on the exercise of an Option by a Participant shall be<br />
issued in the name of CDP to the credit of the securities account of that Participant maintained<br />
with CDP, the securities sub-account maintained with a Depository Agent or the CPF investment<br />
account maintained with a CPF agent bank.<br />
8.6 Ordinary Shares allotted and issued on exercise of an Option shall be subject to all the<br />
provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, and shall rank in<br />
full for all entitlements, including dividends or other distributions declared or recommended in<br />
respect of the then existing Ordinary Shares, the Record Date for which is on or after the<br />
relevant date upon which such exercise occurred and shall in all other respects rank pari<br />
passu with other existing Ordinary Shares then in issue. “Record Date” means the date fixed<br />
by the Company for the purposes of determining entitlements to dividends or other distributions<br />
to or rights of holders of Ordinary Shares.<br />
8.7 The Company shall keep available sufficient unissued Ordinary Shares to satisfy the full exercise<br />
of all Options for the time being remaining capable of being exercised.<br />
178
9. VARIATION OF CAPITAL<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
9.1 If a variation in the issued share capital of the Company (whether by way of a capitalisation of<br />
profits or reserves or rights issue, reduction, subdivision, consolidation or distribution, or<br />
otherwise howsoever) shall take place, then the Committee may determine whether:-<br />
(a) the Exercise Price for the Ordinary Shares, the nominal amount, class and/or number of<br />
Ordinary Shares comprised in an Option to the extent unexercised; and/or<br />
(b) the nominal amount, class and/or the maximum number of Ordinary Shares over which<br />
Options may be granted under the Scheme,<br />
shall be adjusted and, if so, the manner in which such adjustment should be made. However,<br />
the cancellation of issued Ordinary Shares purchased or acquired by the Company during the<br />
period when a share purchase mandate granted by shareholders of the Company (including<br />
any renewal of such mandate) is in force by way of a market purchase of such Ordinary<br />
Shares undertaken by the Company on the Stock Exchange shall not normally be regarded as<br />
a circumstance requiring adjustment, unless the Committee shall consider an adjustment to be<br />
appropriate, or unless the Committee determines that an adjustment should be made, having<br />
regard to market purchases of Ordinary Shares undertaken by the Company from time to time<br />
during the period the share purchase mandate (or any renewal thereof) is in force.<br />
For this purpose, save as otherwise provided in Rule 9.2, any issue of Ordinary Shares by the<br />
Company at an issue price per Ordinary Share which is less than the Exercise Price of any<br />
Option granted under the Scheme shall be deemed to amount to a variation in the issued<br />
share capital of the Company.<br />
9.2 The issue of securities as consideration for an acquisition will not normally be regarded as a<br />
circumstance requiring adjustment, unless the Committee shall consider an adjustment to be<br />
appropriate. Neither the issue of Ordinary Shares in connection with the initial public offering<br />
of the Ordinary Shares nor the issue of Ordinary Shares to Singapore Press Holdings Ltd (or<br />
its nominee) at the par value of such Ordinary Shares prior to the Listing Date shall be<br />
regarded as circumstances requiring adjustment.<br />
9.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Rule 9.1:-<br />
(a) no adjustment shall be made if, as a result, the Exercise Price shall fall below the nominal<br />
amount of an Ordinary Share and if such adjustment would result in the Exercise Price<br />
being less than the nominal amount of an Ordinary Share, the Exercise Price payable<br />
shall be the nominal amount of an Ordinary Share; and<br />
(b) where the Committee determines to make any adjustment, the manner in which such<br />
adjustment should be made must be confirmed in writing by the Auditors (acting as experts<br />
and not as arbitrators) to be in their opinion, fair and reasonable.<br />
9.4 Upon any adjustment required to be made pursuant to this Rule 9, the Company shall notify<br />
the Participant (or his duly appointed personal representatives where applicable) in writing and<br />
deliver to him (or his duly appointed personal representatives where applicable) a statement<br />
setting forth the revised Exercise Price and the nominal value, class and/or revised number of<br />
Ordinary Shares on the exercise of the Option. Any adjustment shall take effect upon such<br />
written notification being given.<br />
179
APPENDIX B<br />
10. TAKE-OVER AND WINDING-UP OF THE COMPANY<br />
10.1 (a) Notwithstanding any other provision in the Scheme, in the event of a take-over being<br />
made for the Ordinary Shares before the Listing Date and before the Long-Stop Date, all<br />
Options granted under the Scheme shall, without further action by the Company and/or<br />
the Grantees thereof, be automatically cancelled, on and with effect from the date on<br />
which such offer is made or, if such offer is conditional, the date on which such offer<br />
becomes or is declared unconditional, as the case may be. Upon such cancellation, all<br />
such Options shall thereupon immediately lapse without further claim against the Company<br />
and, except as provided in Rule 10.5, the respective Grantees shall have no further rights<br />
in respect thereof.<br />
(b) Notwithstanding Rule 7 but subject to Rule 10.6, in the event of a take-over being made<br />
for the Ordinary Shares after the Listing Date, a Participant shall be entitled to exercise<br />
any Option held by him and as yet unexercised in respect of all or any of the Ordinary<br />
Shares comprised in that Option, in the period commencing on the date on which such<br />
offer is made or, if such offer is conditional, the date on which such offer becomes or is<br />
declared unconditional, as the case may be, and ending on the earlier of:-<br />
(i) the expiry of six (6) months thereafter, unless prior to the expiry of such six-month<br />
period, at the recommendation of the offeror and with the approvals of the Committee<br />
and the Stock Exchange, such expiry date is extended to a later date (in either case,<br />
being a date falling not later than the expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto);<br />
or<br />
(ii) the date of expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto,<br />
whereupon the Option then remaining unexercised shall lapse.<br />
Provided that if during such period, the offeror becomes entitled or bound to exercise<br />
rights of compulsory acquisition under the provisions of the Act and, being entitled to do<br />
so, gives notice to the Participants that it intends to exercise such rights on a specified<br />
date, the Option shall remain exercisable by the Participant until the expiry of such specified<br />
date or the expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto, whichever is earlier. Any Option<br />
not so exercised shall lapse provided that the rights of acquisition or obligations to acquire<br />
shall have been exercised or performed, as the case may be. If such rights or obligations<br />
have not been exercised or performed, the Option shall, notwithstanding Rule 7, remain<br />
exercisable until the expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto.<br />
10.2 (a) If under the Act, the court sanctions a compromise or arrangement proposed for the<br />
purposes of, or in connection with, a scheme for the reconstruction of the Company or its<br />
amalgamation with another company or companies before the Listing Date and before the<br />
Long-Stop Date, all Options granted under the Scheme shall, notwithstanding any other<br />
provision in the Scheme, without further action by the Company and/or the Grantees<br />
thereof, be automatically cancelled, on and with effect from the date on which the<br />
compromise or arrangement is sanctioned by the court. Upon such cancellation, all such<br />
Options shall thereupon immediately lapse without further claim against the Company<br />
and, except as provided in Rule 10.5, the respective Grantees shall have no further rights<br />
in respect thereof.<br />
180
APPENDIX B<br />
(b) If under the Act, the court sanctions a compromise or arrangement proposed for the<br />
purposes of, or in connection with, a scheme for the reconstruction of the Company or its<br />
amalgamation with another company or companies after the Listing Date, each Participant<br />
shall be entitled, notwithstanding Rule 7 but subject to Rule 10.6, to exercise any Option<br />
then held by him in respect of all or any of the Ordinary Shares comprised in that Option<br />
during the period commencing on the date upon which the compromise or arrangement is<br />
sanctioned by the court and ending either on the expiry of 60 days thereafter or the date<br />
upon which the compromise or arrangement becomes effective, whichever is later (but not<br />
after the expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto), whereupon the Option shall lapse<br />
and become null and void.<br />
10.3 If an order is made for the winding-up of the Company on the basis of its insolvency, all<br />
Options, to the extent unexercised, shall lapse and become null and void.<br />
10.4 (a) In the event of a members’ solvent voluntary winding-up (other than for amalgamation or<br />
reconstruction) occurring before the Listing Date and before the Long-Stop Date, all Options<br />
granted under the Scheme shall, notwithstanding any other provision in the Scheme, without<br />
further action by the Company and/or the Grantees thereof, be automatically cancelled,<br />
on and with effect from the date of the passing of the resolution of such winding-up. Upon<br />
such cancellation, all such Options shall thereupon immediately lapse without further claim<br />
against the Company and, except as provided in Rule 10.5, the respective Grantees shall<br />
have no further rights in respect thereof.<br />
(b) Notwithstanding Rule 7 but subject to Rule 10.6, in the event of a members’ solvent<br />
voluntary winding-up (other than for amalgamation or reconstruction) occurring after the<br />
Listing Date, the Participant shall be entitled, within 30 days of the passing of the resolution<br />
of such winding-up (but not after the expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto), to<br />
exercise any unexercised Option in respect of all or any of the Ordinary Shares comprised<br />
in that Option, after which such unexercised Options shall lapse and become null and<br />
void.<br />
10.5 The Company shall, within 30 days after the date on which the Options are cancelled pursuant<br />
to Rule 10.1(a), Rule 10.2(a) or, as the case may be, Rule 10.4(a) (the “Cancellation Date”),<br />
pay to each Grantee in respect of each Ordinary Share comprised in an Option which has<br />
been cancelled pursuant to Rule 10.1(a), Rule 10.2(a) or, as the case may be, Rule 10.4(a),<br />
an amount determined to be the sum equal to the difference (if any) between:-<br />
(a) the Fair Market Value for each Ordinary Share as at the Cancellation Date (the “Cancellation<br />
Value”); and<br />
(b) the Exercise Price applicable to that Ordinary Share.<br />
The Fair Market Value for each Ordinary Share as at the Cancellation Date shall be determined<br />
based on the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company as at the Cancellation Date,<br />
assuming for such purposes that all Options outstanding as at the Cancellation Date have<br />
been exercised in full and, in determining the Fair Market Value of an Ordinary Share for these<br />
purposes, the Committee shall be at liberty to take into consideration such criteria as the<br />
Committee may in its absolute discretion, deem appropriate, including (but not limited to) any<br />
valuation of the Ordinary Shares obtained from an independent merchant bank.<br />
For the avoidance of doubt, no payment shall be made by the Company to a Grantee in the<br />
event that the Cancellation Value of each Ordinary Share comprised in an Option which has<br />
been cancelled pursuant to Rule 10.1(a), Rule 10.2(a) or, as the case may be, Rule 10.4(a),<br />
is less than the Exercise Price applicable thereto.<br />
A certificate issued by a duly authorised officer of the Company as to the Cancellation Value<br />
of the Ordinary Share shall be conclusive and binding on all Participants.<br />
181
APPENDIX B<br />
10.6 If in connection with the making of a general offer referred to in Rule 10.1(a) or a scheme<br />
referred to in Rule 10.2(b) or the winding-up referred to in Rule 10.4(b), arrangements are<br />
made (which are confirmed in writing by the Auditors to be fair and reasonable) for the<br />
compensation of Participants, whether by the continuation of their Options or the payment of<br />
cash or the grant of other options or otherwise, a Participant holding an Option, as yet not<br />
exercised, may not, at the discretion of the Committee, be permitted to exercise that Option as<br />
provided for in Rule 10.1(b), Rule 10.2(b) or, as the case may be, Rule 10.4(b).<br />
10.7 To the extent that an Option is not exercised within the periods referred to in Rule 10.1(b),<br />
Rule 10.2(b) or, as the case may be, Rule 10.4(b), it shall lapse and become null and void.<br />
11. LIMITATION ON THE SIZE OF THE SCHEME<br />
The aggregate nominal amount of Ordinary Shares over which the Committee may grant Options<br />
on any date, when added to the nominal amount of Ordinary Shares issued and issuable in<br />
respect of all Options granted under the Scheme, shall not exceed 10 per cent. of the issued<br />
ordinary share capital of the Company on the day preceding that date.<br />
12. ADMINISTRATION OF THE SCHEME<br />
12.1 The Scheme shall be administered by the Committee in its absolute discretion and with such<br />
powers and duties as conferred on it by the Board, provided that no member of the Committee<br />
shall participate in any deliberation or decision in respect of Options to be granted to him or<br />
held by him.<br />
12.2 The Committee shall have the power, from time to time, to make and vary such regulations for<br />
the implementation and administration of the Scheme as they think fit.<br />
12.3 Any decision of the Committee made pursuant to any provision of the Scheme shall be final<br />
and binding (including any decisions pertaining to disputes as to the interpretation of the<br />
Scheme or any rule, regulation, procedure thereunder or as to any rights under the Scheme).<br />
12.4 Neither the Scheme nor the grant of Options under the Scheme shall impose on the Company<br />
or the Committee any liability whatsoever in connection with:-<br />
(a) the cancellation, lapsing or early expiry of any Options pursuant to any provision of the<br />
Scheme;<br />
(b) the failure or refusal by the Committee to exercise, or the exercise by the Committee of,<br />
any discretion under the Scheme; and/or<br />
(c) any decision or determination of the Committee and/or the Auditors and/or any independent<br />
merchant bank made pursuant to any provision of the Scheme.<br />
13. NOTICES<br />
13.1 Any notice by a Participant required to be given by a Participant to the Company shall be sent<br />
or made to the registered office of the Company or such other addresses as may be notified<br />
by the Company to him in writing.<br />
13.2 Any notices or documents required to be given to a Participant or any correspondence to be<br />
made between the Company and the Participant shall be given or made by the Committee (or<br />
such person(s) as it may form time to time direct) on behalf of the Company and shall be<br />
delivered to him by hand or sent to him at his home address according to the records of the<br />
Company or the last known address of the Participant or if sent by post, shall be deemed to<br />
have been given on the day following the date of posting.<br />
182
14. MODIFICATIONS TO THE SCHEME<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
Any or all of the provisions of the Scheme may be modified and/or altered at any time and<br />
from time to time by resolution of the Committee, save that:-<br />
(a) any modification which materially and adversely alters the rights attaching to any Option<br />
granted prior to such modifications or alterations may only be made with the consent of<br />
such number of Participants who, if they exercised their Options in full, would thereby<br />
become entitled to not less than three-quarters in nominal amount of all the Ordinary<br />
Shares which would fall to be allotted upon exercise in full of all outstanding Options; and<br />
(b) any modification or alteration which would be to the advantage of the Participants under<br />
the Scheme shall be subject to the prior approval of the Company’s shareholders in general<br />
meeting.<br />
For the purpose of Rule 14, the opinion of the Committee as to whether any modification or<br />
alteration would materially and adversely alter the rights attaching to any Option shall be final<br />
and conclusive.<br />
15. TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT UNAFFECTED<br />
The terms of employment of a Participant (being an Employee) shall not be affected by his<br />
participation in the Scheme, which shall neither form part of such terms nor entitle him to take<br />
into account such participation in calculating any compensation or damages on the termination<br />
of his employment for any reason.<br />
16. DURATION OF THE SCHEME<br />
16.1 The duration of the Scheme shall commence on the Adoption Date and shall terminate on the<br />
Listing Date or the Long-Stop Date, whichever is the earlier. On the termination of the Scheme,<br />
no further Options shall be granted by the Company pursuant to the Scheme.<br />
16.2 In the event that the Listing Date occurs on or before the Long-Stop Date, the termination of<br />
the Scheme on the Listing Date shall not affect any Options, or prejudice the rights of the<br />
Participants in respect of Options, which have been granted and accepted before the Listing<br />
Date. In the event that the Listing Date does not occur on or before the Long-Stop Date, all<br />
Options which have been granted and accepted before the termination of the Scheme on the<br />
Long-Stop Date shall be cancelled in accordance with Rule 6.<br />
17. TAXES<br />
All taxes (including income tax) arising from the cancellation of any Option and the payment of<br />
the Surrender Value or, as the case may be, the Cancellation Value in respect thereof or from<br />
the exercise of any Option granted to any Participant under the Scheme shall be borne by that<br />
Participant.<br />
18. COSTS AND EXPENSES OF THE SCHEME<br />
18.1 Each Participant shall be responsible for all fees of CDP relating to or in connection with the<br />
issue and allotment of any Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Option in CDP’s<br />
name, the deposit of share certificate(s) with CDP, the Participant’s securities account with<br />
CDP, or the Participant’s securities sub-account with a Depository Agent or CPF investment<br />
account with a CPF agent bank.<br />
183
APPENDIX B<br />
18.2 Save for the taxes referred to in Rule 17 and such other costs and expenses expressly provided<br />
in the Scheme to be payable by the Participants, all fees, costs and expenses incurred by the<br />
Company in relation to the Scheme including but not limited to the fees, costs and expenses<br />
relating to the allotment and issue of Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Option<br />
shall be borne by the Company.<br />
19. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY<br />
Notwithstanding any provisions herein contained, the Committee and the Company shall not<br />
under any circumstances be held liable for any costs, losses, expenses and damages whatsoever<br />
and howsoever arising in any event, including but not limited to the Company’s delay in issuing<br />
the Ordinary Shares or applying for or procuring the listing of the Ordinary Shares on the<br />
Stock Exchange in accordance with Rule 8.4.<br />
20. DISPUTES<br />
Any disputes or differences of any nature arising hereunder shall be referred to the Committee<br />
and its decision shall be final and binding in all respects.<br />
21. GOVERNING LAW<br />
The Scheme shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Republic<br />
of Singapore. The Participants, by accepting the Options in accordance with the Scheme, and<br />
the Company submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Republic of Singapore.<br />
184
To: [Name]<br />
[Designation]<br />
[Address]<br />
Dear Sir/Madam,<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
ASIAONE PRE-IPO SHARE OPTION SCHEME<br />
LETTER OF OFFER<br />
185<br />
Serial No:<br />
Date:<br />
Private and Confidential<br />
Schedule A<br />
We have the pleasure of informing you that you have been nominated by the Board of Directors of<br />
SPH AsiaOne Ltd (the “Company”) to participate in the AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme (the<br />
“Scheme”). Terms as defined in the Scheme shall have the same meaning when used in this letter.<br />
Accordingly, in consideration of the payment of a sum of $1.00, an offer is hereby made to grant you<br />
an option (the “Option”), to subscribe for and be allotted Ordinary Shares at the<br />
price of $ for each Ordinary Share. The Option is personal to you and shall not be<br />
transferred, charged, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of by you, in whole or in part, except<br />
with the prior approval of the Committee duly authorised and appointed to administer the Scheme.<br />
The Option shall be subject to the terms of the Scheme, a copy of which is enclosed herewith.<br />
If you wish to accept the offer, please sign and return the enclosed Acceptance Form with a sum of<br />
$1.00 not later than 5.00 p.m. on , failing which this offer will lapse.<br />
Yours faithfully
To: SPH AsiaOne Ltd,<br />
News Centre,<br />
82 Genting Lane,<br />
Singapore 349567.<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
ASIAONE PRE-IPO SHARE OPTION SCHEME<br />
Attn: The Administrator<br />
AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme<br />
Closing Date for Acceptance of Offer :<br />
Number of Ordinary Shares Offered :<br />
Exercise Price for each Ordinary Share : $<br />
Total Amount Payable : $<br />
ACCEPTANCE FORM<br />
186<br />
Serial No:<br />
Schedule B<br />
I have read your Letter of Offer dated and agree to be bound by the terms of<br />
the Letter of Offer and the Scheme referred to therein. Terms defined in your Letter of Offer shall<br />
have the same meanings when used in this Acceptance Form.<br />
I hereby accept the Option to subscribe for Ordinary Shares at $ for<br />
each Ordinary Share and enclose cash for $1.00 in payment for the purchase of the Option.<br />
I understand that I am not obliged to exercise the Option.<br />
I confirm that my acceptance of the Option will not result in the contravention of any applicable law<br />
or regulation in relation to the ownership of Ordinary Shares in the Company or options to subscribe<br />
for such Ordinary Shares.<br />
I agree to keep all information pertaining to the grant of the Option to me confidential.<br />
I further acknowledge that you have not made any representation to induce me to accept the offer<br />
and that the terms of the Letter of Offer and this Acceptance Form constitute the entire agreement<br />
between us relating to the offer.
Please print in block letters<br />
Name in full :<br />
Designation :<br />
Address :<br />
Nationality :<br />
*NRIC/Passport No. :<br />
Signature :<br />
Date :<br />
* Delete accordingly<br />
APPENDIX B<br />
187
APPENDIX B<br />
ASIAONE PRE-IPO SHARE OPTION SCHEME<br />
EXERCISE OF OPTION TO SUBSCRIBE FORM<br />
Total number of ordinary shares of $0.05 each (the<br />
“Ordinary Shares”) offered at $ for each<br />
Ordinary Share under the Scheme on<br />
(Date of Grant) :<br />
Number of Ordinary Shares previously allotted thereunder :<br />
Outstanding balance of Ordinary Shares to be allotted<br />
thereunder :<br />
Number of Ordinary Shares now to be subscribed :<br />
To: SPH AsiaOne Ltd,<br />
News Centre,<br />
82 Genting Lane,<br />
Singapore 349567.<br />
Attn: The Administrator<br />
AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme<br />
188<br />
Schedule C<br />
1. Pursuant to your Letter of Offer dated and my acceptance thereof, I hereby<br />
exercise the Option to subscribe for Ordinary Shares in the capital of SPH<br />
AsiaOne Ltd (the “Company”) at $ for each Ordinary Share.<br />
2. I enclose a *cheque/cashier’s order/banker’s draft/postal order no. for<br />
$ by way of subscription for the total number of the said Ordinary Shares.<br />
3. I agree to subscribe for the said Ordinary Shares subject to the terms of the Letter of Offer, the<br />
AsiaOne Pre-IPO Share Option Scheme and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of<br />
the Company.<br />
4. I declare that I am subscribing for the said Ordinary Shares for myself and not as a nominee<br />
for any other person.<br />
5. I request the Company to allot and issue the said Ordinary Shares referred to in paragraph 1<br />
above in the name of The Central Depository (Pte) Limited (the “Depository”) and to deliver to<br />
the Depository the certificate(s) for the Ordinary Shares for credit to my securities account as<br />
specified below and I hereby agree to bear such fees or other charges as may be imposed by<br />
the Depository and any stamp duty payable in respect thereof:-<br />
*(i) Direct Securities Account No.:<br />
or
APPENDIX B<br />
*(ii) Sub-Account No. and Name of Depository Agent<br />
Sub-Account No.:<br />
Name of Depository Agent:<br />
or<br />
*(iii) CPF Investment Account No. and Name of Agent Bank<br />
CPF Investment Account No.:<br />
Name of Agent Bank:<br />
Please print in block letters<br />
Name in full :<br />
Designation :<br />
Address :<br />
Nationality :<br />
*NRIC/Passport No. :<br />
Signature :<br />
Date :<br />
* Delete accordingly<br />
189
APPENDIX C<br />
RULES OF THE ASIAONE (2000) POST-IPO SHARE OPTION SCHEME<br />
1. NAME OF THE SCHEME<br />
The Scheme shall be called the “AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme” (the<br />
“Scheme”).<br />
2. DEFINITIONS<br />
2.1 In the Scheme, unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions<br />
shall have the following meanings:-<br />
“Act” The Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore, as amended,<br />
modified or supplemented from time to time.<br />
“Adoption Date” The date on which the Scheme is adopted by the Company in<br />
general meeting.<br />
“Aggregate Subscription The total amount payable for Shares which may be acquired on<br />
Cost” the exercise of an Option.<br />
“Articles” The Articles of Association of the Company, as amended from<br />
time to time.<br />
“Associated Company” A company in which at least twenty (20) per cent. but not more<br />
than fifty (50) per cent. of its shares are held by the Company<br />
and/or its subsidiaries, or a subsidiary of such company, and over<br />
whose management the Company has control.<br />
“Associated Company Any confirmed employee of an Associated Company (including any<br />
Executive” Associated Company Executive Director) selected by the Committee<br />
to participate in the Scheme in accordance with Rule 4.1(c)(ii).<br />
“Associated Company A director of an Associated Company who performs an executive<br />
Executive Director” function within the relevant Associated Company.<br />
“Auditors” The auditors of the Company for the time being.<br />
“CDP” The Central Depository (Pte) Limited.<br />
“CPF” Central Provident Fund.<br />
“Committee” A committee comprising Directors nominated by the Board of<br />
Directors and one nominee of the Parent Company, duly authorised<br />
and appointed by the Board of Directors to administer the Scheme.<br />
“Company” SPH AsiaOne Ltd, a company incorporated in the Republic of<br />
Singapore.<br />
“control” The capacity to dominate decision making, directly or indirectly, in<br />
relation to the financial and operating policies of the Company.<br />
“Date of Grant” In relation to an Option, the date on which the Option is granted<br />
pursuant to Rule 5.<br />
190
APPENDIX C<br />
“Exercise Period” The period for the exercise of an Option, being:-<br />
(a) in the case of an Option granted to a person who is an<br />
employee of the Company or its related corporation, a period<br />
commencing after the 1 st anniversary of the Date of Grant<br />
and expiring on the 10 th anniversary of such Date of Grant;<br />
(b) in the case of an Option granted to a person who is not an<br />
employee of the Company or its related corporation, a period<br />
commencing after the 1 st anniversary of the Date of Grant<br />
and expiring on the 5 th anniversary of such Date of Grant,<br />
subject as provided in Rules 7 and 8 and to any other conditions<br />
as may be determined by the Committee from time to time.<br />
“Grantee” The person to whom an offer of an Option is made.<br />
“Group” The Company and its subsidiaries.<br />
“Group Executive” Any confirmed employee of the Group (including any Group<br />
Executive Director) selected by the Committee to participate in the<br />
Scheme in accordance with Rule 4.1(a).<br />
“Group Executive A director of the Company and/or its subsidiaries, as the case<br />
Director” may be, who performs an executive function within the Company<br />
or the relevant subsidiary, as the case may be.<br />
“Market Day” A day on which the Stock Exchange is open for trading in securities.<br />
“Market Price” A price equal to the average of the last dealt prices for the Shares<br />
on the Stock Exchange over the five consecutive Trading Days<br />
immediately preceding the Date of Grant of that Option, as<br />
determined by the Committee by reference to the daily official list<br />
or any other publication published by the Stock Exchange.<br />
“Non-Executive Director” A director of:-<br />
(a) the Company and/or its subsidiaries, other than a Group<br />
Executive Director;<br />
(b) the Parent Group and/or its subsidiaries (other than the<br />
Company), other than a Parent Group Executive Director; or<br />
(c) an Associated Company, other than an Associated Company<br />
Executive Director.<br />
“Non-Group Executive” Any Associated Company Executive or Parent Group Executive.<br />
“Option” The right to subscribe for Shares granted or to be granted to a<br />
Group Executive, a Non-Executive Director or, as the case may<br />
be, a Non-Group Executive pursuant to the Scheme and for the<br />
time being subsisting.<br />
“Parent Company” A company, being the holding company of the Company designated<br />
by the Committee for the purposes of the Scheme.<br />
191
APPENDIX C<br />
“Parent Group” The Parent Company and such of the Parent Company’s<br />
subsidiaries (but excluding the Group) as are designated by the<br />
Committee for the purposes of the Scheme.<br />
“Parent Group Executive” Any confirmed employee of the Parent Group (including any Parent<br />
Group Executive Director) selected by the Committee to participate<br />
in the Scheme in accordance with Rule 4.1(c)(i).<br />
“Parent Group Executive A director of the Parent Company and/or its subsidiaries (excluding<br />
Director” the Group), as the case may be, who performs an executive<br />
function within the Parent Group or the relevant subsidiary, as the<br />
case may be.<br />
“Participant” The holder of an Option.<br />
“Scheme” The AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme, as the same<br />
may be modified or altered from time to time.<br />
“Shares” Ordinary shares of par value $0.05 each in the capital of the<br />
Company.<br />
“Stock Exchange” The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and any other<br />
stock exchange on which the Shares are quoted or listed.<br />
“Subscription Price” The price at which a Participant shall subscribe for each Share<br />
upon the exercise of an Option which shall be the price as<br />
determined in accordance with Rule 6.1, as adjusted in accordance<br />
with Rule 11.<br />
“Trading Day” A day on which the Shares are traded on the Stock Exchange.<br />
“Vesting Schedule” In relation to an Option, a schedule for the vesting of Shares<br />
comprised in the Options during the Exercise Period in relation to<br />
that Option to be determined by the Committee on the Date of<br />
Grant of that Option.<br />
“$” Singapore dollar.<br />
2.2 Words importing the singular number shall, where applicable, include the plural number and<br />
vice versa. Words importing the masculine gender shall, where applicable, include the feminine<br />
and neuter gender.<br />
2.3 Any reference to a time of a day in the Scheme is a reference to Singapore time.<br />
2.4 Any reference in the Scheme to any enactment is a reference to that enactment as for the<br />
time being amended or re-enacted. Any word defined under the Act or any statutory modification<br />
thereof and used in the Scheme shall have the meaning assigned to it under the Act.<br />
192
3. OBJECTIVES OF THE SCHEME<br />
APPENDIX C<br />
The Scheme is a share incentive plan. The Scheme is proposed on the basis that it is important<br />
to retain staff whose contributions are essential to the well-being and prosperity of the Group<br />
and to give recognition to outstanding employees and executive and non-executive directors of<br />
the Group, the Parent Group and Associated Companies who have contributed to the growth<br />
of the Group. The Scheme will give Participants an opportunity to have a personal equity<br />
interest in the Company at no direct cost to its profitability and will help to achieve the following<br />
positive objectives:-<br />
(a) the motivation of each Participant to optimise his performance standards and efficiency<br />
and to maintain a high level of contribution to the Group;<br />
(b) the retention of key employees and executive and non-executive directors of the Group,<br />
as well as Parent Group Executives and Associated Company Executives whose<br />
contributions are essential to the long-term growth and profitability of the Group;<br />
(c) to instil loyalty to, and a stronger identification by the Participants with the long-term<br />
prosperity of, the Company;<br />
(d) to attract potential employees with relevant skills to contribute to the Group and to create<br />
value for the shareholders of the Company;<br />
(c) to align the interests of the Participants with the interests of the shareholders of the<br />
Company; and<br />
(d) to give recognition to the contributions made or to be made by Non-Executive Directors as<br />
well as Parent Group Executives and Associated Company Executives to the success of<br />
the Group.<br />
4. ELIGIBILITY OF PARTICIPANTS<br />
4.1 The following persons shall be eligible to participate in the Scheme at the absolute discretion<br />
of the Committee:-<br />
(a) Group Executives who have attained the age of twenty-one (21) years and hold such rank<br />
as may be designated by the Committee from time to time;<br />
(b) Non-Executive Directors who, in the opinion of the Committee, have contributed or will<br />
contribute to the success of the Group; and<br />
(c) Non-Group Executives, being:-<br />
(i) Parent Group Executives, who have attained the age of twenty-one (21) years and<br />
hold such rank as may be designated by the Committee from time to time and who,<br />
in the opinion of the Committee, have contributed or will contribute to the success of<br />
the Group; and<br />
(ii) Associated Company Executives who have attained the age of twenty-one (21) years<br />
and hold such rank as may be designated by the Committee from time to time and<br />
who, in the opinion of the Committee, have contributed or will contribute to the success<br />
of the Group.<br />
193
APPENDIX C<br />
4.2 The number of Shares comprised in Options to be offered to a Group Executive, a Non-<br />
Executive Director or a Non-Group Executive in accordance with the Scheme shall be<br />
determined at the absolute discretion of the Committee, which shall take into account, inter<br />
alia, criteria such as his rank, job performance, years of service, potential for future development<br />
and his contribution to the success and development of the Group, provided that:-<br />
(a) any grant of Options to a Parent Group Executive or a Non-Executive Director of the<br />
Parent Group which, together with Options already granted to that Parent Group Executive<br />
or Non-Executive Director of the Parent Group in his capacity as such under the Scheme,<br />
represents five (5) per cent. or more of the total number of Shares available to Parent<br />
Group Executives and Non-Executive Directors of the Parent Group under the Scheme,<br />
shall be approved by independent shareholders of the Company in a separate resolution<br />
for each such Parent Group Executive or Non-Executive Director of the Parent Group,<br />
provided that any grant of Options to a Parent Group Executive or Non-Executive Director<br />
of the Parent Group whose services have been seconded to any company within the<br />
Group shall not be subject to the provisions of this paragraph (a); and<br />
(b) the aggregate number of Shares which may be offered by way of grant of Options to<br />
Parent Group Executives and Non-Executive Directors of the Parent Group in their capacity<br />
as such under the Scheme shall not exceed twenty (20) per cent. of the total number of<br />
Shares available under the Scheme, and such aggregate number of Shares which may be<br />
offered to Parent Group Executives and Non-Executive Directors of the Parent Group in<br />
their capacity as such under the Scheme shall be approved by independent shareholders<br />
of the Company in a separate resolution, provided that any grant of Options to a Parent<br />
Group Executive or Non-Executive Director of the Parent Group whose services have<br />
been seconded to any company within the Group shall not be subject to the provisions of<br />
this paragraph (b).<br />
5. GRANT AND ACCEPTANCE OF OPTIONS<br />
5.1 Subject as provided in Rule 10, the Committee may grant Options at any time during the<br />
period when the Scheme is in force, provided that in the event that an announcement on any<br />
matter of an exceptional nature involving unpublished price sensitive information is made, Options<br />
may only be granted on or after the 2nd Market Day from the date on which such announcement<br />
is released.<br />
5.2 The Letter of Offer to grant an Option shall be in, or substantially in, the form set out in<br />
Schedule A, subject to such modification as the Committee may from time to time determine.<br />
5.3 An Option shall be personal to the person to whom it is granted and shall not be transferred<br />
(other than to a Participant’s personal representative on the death of that Participant), charged,<br />
assigned, pledged or otherwise disposed of, in whole or in part, except with the prior approval<br />
of the Committee.<br />
5.4 The grant of an Option under this Rule 5 shall be accepted by the Grantee within thirty (30)<br />
days from the Date of Grant of that Option and, in any event, not later than 5.00 p.m. on the<br />
30th day from such Date of Grant by completing, signing and returning the Acceptance Form<br />
in or substantially in the form set out in Schedule B, subject to such modification as the<br />
Committee may from time to time determine, accompanied by payment of $1.00 as<br />
consideration.<br />
5.5 If a grant of an Option is not accepted in the manner as provided in Rule 5.4, such offer shall,<br />
upon the expiry of the thirty (30) day period, automatically lapse and become null, void and of<br />
no effect.<br />
194
6. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE<br />
APPENDIX C<br />
6.1 Subject to any adjustment pursuant to Rule 11, the Subscription Price for each Share in<br />
respect of which an Option is exercisable shall be determined by the Committee, in its absolute<br />
discretion, on the Date of Grant, to be a price equal to the Market Price.<br />
6.2 The Subscription Price shall in no event be less than the nominal value of a Share.<br />
7. RIGHTS TO EXERCISE OPTIONS<br />
7.1 Subject as provided in Rules 7 and 8, an Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part,<br />
during the Exercise Period applicable to that Option and in accordance with the Vesting Schedule<br />
applicable to that Option.<br />
7.2 An Option shall, to the extent unexercised, immediately lapse without any claim whatsoever<br />
against the Company:-<br />
(a) in the event of misconduct on the part of the Participant as determined by the Committee<br />
in its discretion;<br />
(b) subject to Rule 7.3(b), where the Participant ceases at any time to be in the employment<br />
of any of the Group, the Parent Group or an Associated Company, for any reason<br />
whatsoever;<br />
(c) the bankruptcy of the Participant or the happening of any other event which results in his<br />
being deprived of the legal or beneficial ownership of an Option; or<br />
(d) the company by which he is employed ceasing to be a company within the Group, the<br />
Parent Group or an Associated Company or the undertaking or part of the undertaking of<br />
such company being transferred otherwise than to another company within the Group or<br />
the Parent Group or to an Associated Company.<br />
For the purpose of Rule 7.2(b), the Participant shall be deemed to have ceased to be so<br />
employed as of the last day of his employment.<br />
For avoidance of doubt, no Option shall lapse pursuant to Rule 7.2(b) in the event of any<br />
transfer of employment of a Participant between the Group, the Parent Group and any<br />
Associated Company.<br />
7.3 In any of the following events, namely:-<br />
(a) where the Participant ceases at any time to be in the employment of any of the Group,<br />
the Parent Group or an Associated Company, by reason of:-<br />
(i) ill health, injury or disability (in each case, evidenced to the satisfaction of the<br />
Committee);<br />
(ii) redundancy;<br />
(iii) retirement at or after the legal retirement age;<br />
(iv) retirement before the legal retirement age with the consent of the Committee; or<br />
(b) where a Participant, being a Non-Executive Director, ceases to be a director of the<br />
Company, the relevant subsidiary of the Company, the Parent Company, the relevant<br />
subsidiary of the Parent Company, the relevant Associated Company or, as the case may<br />
be, the relevant subsidiary of an Associated Company for any reason whatsoever; or<br />
195
APPENDIX C<br />
(c) any other event approved in writing by the Committee,<br />
the Participant may exercise any Option:-<br />
(aa) in the case where the cessation of employment or cessation to be a director, as the<br />
case may be, occurs after the first day of the Exercise Period in respect of such Option,<br />
within the period of eighteen (18) months after the date of such cessation of employment<br />
or such cessation to be a director, as the case may be, or before the expiry of the<br />
Exercise Period in respect of that Option, whichever is earlier, and upon expiry of such<br />
period the Option shall lapse; and<br />
(bb) in the case where the cessation of employment or cessation to be a director, as the<br />
case may be, occurs before the first day of the Exercise Period in respect of such Option,<br />
within the period of eighteen (18) months after the first day of the Exercise Period in<br />
respect of that Option, and upon expiry of such period the Option shall lapse.<br />
7.4 If a Participant dies, whether or not while still in the employment of any of the Group, the<br />
Parent Group, the Parent Group or an Associated Company, and at the date of his death<br />
holds any unexercised Option, such Option shall continue to be exercisable by the duly appointed<br />
personal representatives of the Participant:-<br />
(a) in the case where death occurs after the first day of the Exercise Period in respect of<br />
such Option, within the period of eighteen (18) months after the date of such cessation of<br />
employment or before the expiry of the Exercise Period in respect of that Option, whichever<br />
is earlier, and upon expiry of such period the Option shall lapse; and<br />
(b) in the case where the death occurs before the first day of the Exercise Period in respect<br />
of such Option, within the period of eighteen (18) months after the first day of the Exercise<br />
Period in respect of that Option, and upon expiry of such period, the Option shall lapse.<br />
8. TAKE-OVER AND WINDING-UP OF THE COMPANY<br />
8.1 Notwithstanding Rule 7 but subject to Rule 8.5, in the event of a take-over being made for the<br />
Shares, a Participant shall be entitled to exercise any Option held by him and as yet unexercised,<br />
in respect of such number of Shares comprised in that Option as may be determined by the<br />
Committee in its absolute discretion, in the period commencing on the date on which such<br />
offer is made or, if such offer is conditional, the date on which such offer becomes or is<br />
declared unconditional, as the case may be, and ending on the earlier of:-<br />
(i) the expiry of six (6) months thereafter, unless prior to the expiry of such six-month period,<br />
at the recommendation of the offeror and with the approvals of the Committee and the<br />
Stock Exchange, such expiry date is extended to a later date (in either case, being a date<br />
falling not later than the expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto); or<br />
(ii) the date of expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto,<br />
whereupon the Option then remaining unexercised shall lapse.<br />
Provided that if during such period, the offeror becomes entitled or bound to exercise rights of<br />
compulsory acquisition under the provisions of the Act and, being entitled to do so, gives<br />
notice to the Participants that it intends to exercise such rights on a specified date, the Option<br />
shall remain exercisable by the Participant until the expiry of such specified date or the expiry<br />
of the Exercise Period relating thereto, whichever is earlier. Any Option not so exercised shall<br />
lapse provided that the rights of acquisition or obligations to acquire shall have been exercised<br />
or performed, as the case may be. If such rights or obligations have not been exercised or<br />
performed, the Option shall, notwithstanding Rule 7, remain exercisable until the expiry of the<br />
Exercise Period relating thereto.<br />
196
APPENDIX C<br />
8.2 If under the Act, the court sanctions a compromise or arrangement proposed for the purposes<br />
of, or in connection with, a scheme for the reconstruction of the Company or its amalgamation<br />
with another company or companies, each Participant shall be entitled, notwithstanding Rule 7<br />
but subject to Rule 8.5, to exercise any Option then held by him, in respect of such number of<br />
Shares comprised in that Option as may be determined by the Committee in its absolute<br />
discretion, during the period commencing on the date upon which the compromise or<br />
arrangement is sanctioned by the court and ending either on the expiry of sixty (60) days<br />
thereafter or the date upon which the compromise or arrangement becomes effective, whichever<br />
is later (but not after the expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto), whereupon the Option<br />
shall lapse and become null and void.<br />
8.3 If an order is made for the winding-up of the Company on the basis of its insolvency, all<br />
Options, to the extent unexercised, shall lapse and become null and void.<br />
8.4 In the event of a members’ solvent voluntary winding-up (other than for amalgamation or<br />
reconstruction), the Participant shall be entitled, within thirty (30) days of the passing of the<br />
resolution of such winding-up (but not after the expiry of the Exercise Period relating thereto),<br />
to exercise any unexercised Option in respect of such number of Shares comprised in that<br />
Option as may be determined by the Committee in its absolute discretion, after which such<br />
unexercised Option shall lapse and become null and void.<br />
8.5 If in connection with the making of a general offer referred to in Rule 8.1 or the scheme<br />
referred to in Rule 8.2 or the winding-up referred to in Rule 8.4, arrangements are made<br />
(which are confirmed in writing by the Auditors, acting only as experts and not as arbitrators,<br />
to be fair and reasonable) for the compensation of Participants, whether by the continuation of<br />
their Options or the payment of cash or the grant of other options or otherwise, a Participant<br />
holding an Option, as yet not exercised, may not, at the discretion of the Committee, be<br />
permitted to exercise that Option as provided for in this Rule 8.<br />
8.6 To the extent that an Option is not exercised within the periods referred to in this Rule 8, it<br />
shall lapse and become null and void.<br />
9. EXERCISE OF OPTIONS, ALLOTMENT AND LISTING OF SHARES<br />
9.1 Subject to Rule 7.1, an Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, by a Participant giving<br />
notice in writing to the Company in or substantially in the form set out in Schedule C, subject<br />
to such modification as the Committee may from time to time determine. Such notice must be<br />
accompanied by payment in cash for the Aggregate Subscription Cost in respect of the Shares<br />
for which that Option is exercised and any other documentation the Committee may require.<br />
An Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of the said notice,<br />
duly completed, and the Aggregate Subscription Cost. All payments made shall be made by<br />
cheque, cashiers’ order, banker’s draft or postal order made out in favour of the Company or<br />
such other mode of payment as may be acceptable to the Company.<br />
9.2 Subject to such consents or other required action of any competent authority under any<br />
regulations or enactment for the time being in force as may be necessary and subject to the<br />
compliance with the terms of the Scheme and the Articles and the Memorandum of Association<br />
of the Company, the Company shall, within ten (10) Market Days after the exercise of an<br />
Option, allot the relevant Shares and despatch to CDP the relevant share certificates by ordinary<br />
post or such other mode as the Committee may deem fit.<br />
The Company shall, as soon as practicable after such allotment, apply to the Stock Exchange<br />
for permission to deal in and for quotation of such Shares.<br />
197
APPENDIX C<br />
9.3 Shares which are allotted on the exercise of an Option by a Participant shall be issued in the<br />
name of CDP to the credit of the securities account of that Participant maintained with CDP,<br />
the securities sub-account of that Participant maintained with a Depository Agent or the CPF<br />
investment account maintained with a CPF agent bank.<br />
9.4 Shares allotted and issued on exercise of an Option shall:-<br />
(a) be subject to all the provisions of the Articles and the Memorandum of Association of the<br />
Company; and<br />
(b) rank in full for all entitlements, including dividends or other distributions declared or<br />
recommended in respect of the then existing Shares, the Record Date for which is on or<br />
after the relevant date upon which such exercise occurred, and shall in all other respects<br />
rank pari passu with other existing Shares then in issue.<br />
“Record Date” means the date fixed by the Company for the purposes of determining<br />
entitlements to dividends or other distributions to or rights of holders of Shares.<br />
9.5 The Company shall keep available sufficient unissued Shares to satisfy the full exercise of all<br />
Options for the time being remaining capable of being exercised.<br />
10. LIMITATION ON THE SIZE OF THE SCHEME<br />
The aggregate nominal amount of new Shares over which the Committee may grant Options<br />
on any date, when added to the nominal amount of new Shares issued and issuable in respect<br />
of (a) all Options granted under the Scheme, and (b) all awards granted under any other<br />
share option, share incentive, performance share or restricted share plan implemented by the<br />
Company and for the time being in force, shall not exceed fifteen (15) per cent. of the issued<br />
share capital of the Company on the day preceding that date.<br />
11. ADJUSTMENT EVENTS<br />
11.1 If a variation in the issued ordinary share capital of the Company (whether by way of a<br />
capitalisation of profits or reserves or rights issue, reduction, subdivision, consolidation,<br />
distribution or otherwise) shall take place, then:-<br />
(a) the Subscription Price of the Shares, the nominal amount, class and/or number of Shares<br />
comprised in an Option to the extent unexercised; and/or<br />
(b) the nominal amount, class and/or number of Shares over which Options may be granted<br />
under the Scheme,<br />
shall be adjusted in such manner as the Committee may determine to be appropriate.<br />
11.2 Unless the Committee considers an adjustment to be appropriate, the issue of securities as<br />
consideration for an acquisition or a private placement of securities, or the cancellation of<br />
issued Shares purchased or acquired by the Company by way of a market purchase of such<br />
Shares undertaken by the Company on the Stock Exchange during the period when a share<br />
purchase mandate granted by shareholders of the Company (including any renewal of such<br />
mandate) is in force, shall not normally be regarded as a circumstance requiring adjustment.<br />
11.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Rule 11.1:-<br />
(a) no such adjustment shall be made if as a result, the Subscription Price shall fall below the<br />
nominal amount of a Share and if such adjustment would, but for this paragraph (a),<br />
result in the Subscription Price being less than the nominal amount of a Share, the<br />
Subscription Price payable shall be the nominal amount of a Share; and<br />
198
APPENDIX C<br />
(b) any adjustment (except in relation to a capitalisation issue) must be confirmed in writing<br />
by the Auditors (acting only as experts and not as arbitrators) to be in their opinion, fair<br />
and reasonable.<br />
11.4 Upon any adjustment required to be made pursuant to this Rule 11, the Company shall notify<br />
the Participant (or his duly appointed personal representatives where applicable) in writing and<br />
deliver to him (or his duly appointed personal representatives where applicable) a statement<br />
setting forth the Subscription Price thereafter in effect and the nominal value, class and/or<br />
number of Shares thereafter to be issued on the exercise of the Option. Any adjustment shall<br />
take effect upon such written notification being given.<br />
12. ADMINISTRATION OF THE SCHEME<br />
12.1 The Scheme shall be administered by the Committee in its absolute discretion with such<br />
powers and duties as are conferred on it by the Board of Directors of the Company, provided<br />
that no member of the Committee shall participate in any deliberation or decision in respect of<br />
Options to be granted to him or held by him.<br />
12.2 The Committee shall have the power, from time to time, to make and vary such regulations<br />
(not being inconsistent with the Scheme) for the implementation and administration of the<br />
Scheme as they think fit. Any matter pertaining or pursuant to the Scheme and any dispute<br />
and uncertainty as to the interpretation of the Scheme, any rule, regulation or procedure<br />
thereunder or any rights under the Scheme shall be determined by the Committee.<br />
12.3 Neither the Scheme nor the grant of Options under the Scheme shall impose on the Company<br />
or the Committee any liability whatsoever in connection with:-<br />
(a) the lapsing or early expiry of any Options pursuant to any provision of the Scheme;<br />
(b) the failure or refusal by the Committee to exercise, or the exercise by the Committee of,<br />
any discretion under the Scheme; and/or<br />
(c) any decision or determination of the Committee made pursuant to any provision of the<br />
Scheme.<br />
12.4 Any decision or determination of the Committee made pursuant to any provision of the Scheme<br />
(other than a matter to be certified by the Auditors) shall be final, binding and conclusive.<br />
13. NOTICES<br />
13.1 Any notice required to be given by a Participant to the Company shall be sent or made to the<br />
registered office of the Company or such other addresses (including electronic mail addresses)<br />
or facsimile number, and marked for the attention of the Committee, as may be notified by the<br />
Company to him in writing.<br />
13.2 Any notices or documents required to be given to a Participant or any correspondence to be<br />
made between the Company and the Participant shall be given or made by the Committee (or<br />
such person(s) as it may from time to time direct) on behalf of the Company and shall be<br />
delivered to him by hand or sent to him at his home address, electronic mail address or<br />
facsimile number according to the records of the Company or the last known address, electronic<br />
mail address or facsimile number of the Participant.<br />
13.3 Any notice or other communication from a Participant to the Company shall be irrevocable,<br />
and shall not be effective until received by the Company. Any other notice or communication<br />
from the Company to a Participant shall be deemed to be received by that Participant, when<br />
left at the address specified in Rule 13.2 or, if sent by post, on the day following the date of<br />
posting or, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile transmission, on the day of despatch.<br />
199
14. MODIFICATIONS TO THE SCHEME<br />
APPENDIX C<br />
14.1 Any or all the provisions of the Scheme may be modified and/or altered at any time and from<br />
time to time by resolution of the Committee, except that:-<br />
(a) no modification or alteration shall alter adversely the rights attaching to any Option granted<br />
prior to such modification or alteration except with the consent in writing of such number<br />
of Participants who, if they exercised their Options in full, would thereby become entitled<br />
to not less than three-quarters in nominal amount of all the Shares which would fall to be<br />
allotted upon exercise in full of all outstanding Options;<br />
(b) any modification or alteration which would be to the advantage of Participants under the<br />
Scheme shall be subject to the prior approval of the Company’s shareholders in general<br />
meeting; and<br />
(c) no modification or alteration shall be made without the prior approval of the Stock Exchange<br />
and such other regulatory authorities as may be necessary.<br />
14.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Rule 14.1, the Committee may at any<br />
time by resolution (and without other formality, save for the prior approval of the Stock Exchange)<br />
amend or alter the Scheme in any way to the extent necessary to cause the Scheme to<br />
comply with any statutory provision or the provision or the regulations of any regulatory or<br />
other relevant authority or body (including the Stock Exchange).<br />
14.3 Written notice of any modification or alteration made in accordance with this Rule 14 shall be<br />
given to all Participants.<br />
15. TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT UNAFFECTED<br />
The terms of employment of a Participant (being a Group Executive or a Non-Group Executive,<br />
as the case may be) shall not be affected by his participation in the Scheme, which shall<br />
neither form part of such terms nor entitle him to take into account such participation in<br />
calculating any compensation or damages on the termination of his employment for any reason.<br />
16. DURATION OF THE SCHEME<br />
16.1 The Scheme shall continue to be in force at the discretion of the Committee, subject to a<br />
maximum period of ten (10) years commencing on the Adoption Date, provided always that<br />
the Scheme may continue beyond the above stipulated period with the approval of the<br />
Company’s shareholders by ordinary resolution in general meeting and of any relevant authorities<br />
which may then be required.<br />
16.2 The Scheme may be terminated at any time by the Committee or, at the discretion of the<br />
Committee, by resolution of the Company in general meeting, subject to all relevant approvals<br />
which may be required and if the Scheme is so terminated, no further Options shall be offered<br />
by the Company hereunder.<br />
16.3 The termination of the Scheme shall not affect Options which have been granted and accepted<br />
as provided in Rule 5.4, whether such Options have been exercised (whether fully or partially)<br />
or not.<br />
200
17. TAXES<br />
APPENDIX C<br />
All taxes (including income tax) arising from the exercise of any Option granted to any Participant<br />
under the Scheme shall be borne by that Participant.<br />
18. COSTS AND EXPENSES OF THE SCHEME<br />
18.1 Each Participant shall be responsible for all fees of CDP relating to or in connection with the<br />
issue and allotment of any Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Option in CDP’s name, the<br />
deposit of share certificate(s) with CDP, the Participant’s securities account with CDP, or the<br />
Participant’s securities sub-account with a CDP Depository Agent or CPF investment account<br />
with a CPF agent bank.<br />
18.2 Save for the taxes referred to in Rule 17 and such other costs and expenses expressly provided<br />
in the Scheme to be payable by the Participants, all fees, costs and expenses incurred by the<br />
Company in relation to the Scheme including but not limited to the fees, costs and expenses<br />
relating to the allotment and issue of Shares pursuant to the exercise of any Option shall be<br />
borne by the Company.<br />
19. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY<br />
Notwithstanding any provisions herein contained, the Committee and the Company shall not<br />
under any circumstances be held liable for any costs, losses, expenses and damages whatsoever<br />
and howsoever arising in any event, including but not limited to the Company’s delay in issuing<br />
the Shares or applying for or procuring the listing of the Shares on the Stock Exchange in<br />
accordance with Rule 9.3.<br />
20. DISCLOSURE IN ANNUAL REPORT<br />
The following disclosures (as applicable) will be made by the Company in its annual report for<br />
so long as the Plan continues in operation:-<br />
(a) the names of the members of the Committee administering the Plan;<br />
(b) the information in respect of Options granted to the following Participants in the table set<br />
out below:-<br />
(i) Directors of the Company; and<br />
(ii) Participants, other than those in (i) and (ii) above, who receive five per cent. or more<br />
of the total number of Shares available under the Plan; and<br />
Name of Number of Aggregate Aggregate Aggregate<br />
Participant Shares number of number of number of<br />
comprised in Shares Shares Shares<br />
Options granted comprised comprised comprised<br />
during financial in Options in Options in Options<br />
year under granted since exercised since outstanding<br />
review (including commencement commencement as at end of<br />
terms) of Plan to end of Plan to end financial under<br />
of financial of financial review<br />
under review under review<br />
201
APPENDIX C<br />
(c) (i) the names of, and number of Shares comprised in and terms of Options granted to,<br />
each Parent Group Executive and Non-Executive Director of the Parent Group who<br />
receives five per cent. or more of the total number of Shares available to Parent<br />
Group Executives and Non-Executive Directors of the Parent Group under the Plan,<br />
during the financial year under review; and<br />
21. DISPUTES<br />
(ii) the aggregate number of Shares comprised in Options granted to Parent Group<br />
Executives and Non-Executive Directors of the Parent Group for the financial year<br />
under review, and since the commencement of the Plan to the end of the financial<br />
year under review.<br />
Any disputes or differences of any nature arising hereunder shall be referred to the Committee<br />
and its decision shall be final and binding in all respects.<br />
22. GOVERNING LAW<br />
The Scheme shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Republic<br />
of Singapore. The Participants, by accepting Options in accordance with the Scheme, and the<br />
Company submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Republic of Singapore.<br />
202
To: [Name]<br />
[Designation]<br />
[Address]<br />
Dear Sir/Madam,<br />
APPENDIX C<br />
THE ASIAONE (2000) POST-IPO SHARE OPTION SCHEME<br />
LETTER OF OFFER<br />
203<br />
Serial No:<br />
Date:<br />
Private and Confidential<br />
SCHEDULE A<br />
1. We have the pleasure of informing you that, pursuant to the AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share<br />
Option Scheme (the “Scheme”), you have been nominated to participate in the Scheme as a<br />
[insert eligibility of participant] by the Committee (the “Committee”) appointed<br />
by the Board of Directors of SPH AsiaOne Ltd (the “Company”) to administer the Scheme.<br />
Terms as defined in the Scheme shall have the same meaning when used in this letter.<br />
2. Accordingly, in consideration of the payment of a sum of $1.00, an offer is hereby made to<br />
grant you an option (the “Option”), to subscribe for and be allotted Shares at<br />
the price of $ for each Share.<br />
3. The Option shall be exercisable at the relevant times and in respect of that number of Shares<br />
specified, as set out in the Vesting Schedule attached to this letter.<br />
4. The Option is personal to you and shall not be transferred, charged, pledged, assigned or<br />
otherwise disposed of by you, in whole or in part, except with the prior approval of the Committee.<br />
5. The Option shall be subject to the terms of the Scheme, a copy of which is available for<br />
inspection at the business address of the Company.<br />
6. If you wish to accept the offer of the Option on the terms of this letter, please sign and return<br />
the enclosed Acceptance Form with a sum of $1.00 not later than 5.00 p.m. on ,<br />
failing which this offer will lapse.<br />
Yours faithfully,
APPENDIX C<br />
Vesting Schedule<br />
Subject to the Scheme and to the terms of the letter of offer dated , the Option may normally be<br />
exercised, during the Exercise Period, at the following times and in the following manner:-<br />
Vesting Schedule Percentage of Shares over<br />
which an Option is exercisable<br />
On the first anniversary of the Date of Grant 30%<br />
On the second anniversary of the Date of Grant 30%<br />
On the third anniversary of the Date of Grant 40%<br />
In relation to the Option, if the Participant, during any of the periods specified above, exercises that<br />
Option for such number of Shares which in aggregate represents less than the number of Shares for<br />
which the Participant may exercise in respect of such period, the balance of the Shares comprised<br />
in that Option for which the Participant could have exercised (but did not exercise) in that period<br />
shall be carried forward and added to the number of Shares (but shall not be taken into account in<br />
determining the number of Shares) which the Participant may exercise in the next succeeding period.<br />
204
APPENDIX C<br />
THE ASIAONE (2000) POST-IPO SHARE OPTION SCHEME<br />
ACCEPTANCE FORM<br />
To: The Committee,<br />
AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme,<br />
[address].<br />
Eligibility of Participant under the Scheme:<br />
Closing Date for Acceptance of Offer:<br />
Number of Shares Offered:<br />
205<br />
Serial No:<br />
Date:<br />
SCHEDULE B<br />
I have read your Letter of Offer dated and agree to be bound by the terms of<br />
the Letter of Offer and the Scheme referred to therein. Terms defined in your Letter of Offer shall<br />
have the same meanings when used in this Acceptance Form.<br />
I hereby accept the Option to subscribe for Shares at $ for each<br />
Share. I enclose cash for $1.00 in payment for the purchase of the Option/I authorise my employer<br />
to deduct the sum of $1.00 from my salary in payment for the purchase of the Option.<br />
I acknowledge that the Option shall be exercisable at the relevant times and in respect of that<br />
number of Shares specified, as set out in the Vesting Schedule attached to the Letter of Offer.<br />
I understand that I am not obliged to exercise the Option.<br />
I confirm that my acceptance of the Option will not result in the contravention of any applicable law<br />
or regulation in relation to the ownership of shares in the Company or options to subscribe for such<br />
shares.<br />
I agree to keep all information pertaining to the grant of the Option to me confidential.<br />
I further acknowledge that you have not made any representation to induce me to accept the offer<br />
and that the terms of the Letter of Offer and this Acceptance Form constitute the entire agreement<br />
between us relating to the offer.
Please print in block letters<br />
Name in full :<br />
Designation :<br />
Address :<br />
Nationality :<br />
*NRIC/Passport No. :<br />
Signature :<br />
Date :<br />
* Delete accordingly<br />
APPENDIX C<br />
206
APPENDIX C<br />
THE ASIAONE (2000) POST-IPO SHARE OPTION SCHEME<br />
FORM OF EXERCISE OF OPTION<br />
Total number of ordinary shares of $● each<br />
(the “Shares”) offered at $ for each<br />
Share (the “Subscription Price”) under the<br />
Scheme on (Date of Grant) :<br />
Number of Shares previously allotted thereunder :<br />
Outstanding balance of Shares to be allotted<br />
thereunder :<br />
Number of Shares now to be subscribed :<br />
To: The Committee,<br />
The AsiaOne (2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme,<br />
[address].<br />
207<br />
SCHEDULE C<br />
1. Pursuant to your Letter of Offer dated and my acceptance thereof, I hereby<br />
exercise the Option to subscribe for Shares in SPH AsiaOne Ltd (the “Company”)<br />
at $ for each Share.<br />
2. I enclose a *cheque/cashier’s order/banker’s draft/postal order no. for<br />
$ by way of subscription for the total number of the said Shares.<br />
3. I agree to subscribe for the said Shares subject to the terms of the Letter of Offer, the AsiaOne<br />
(2000) Post-IPO Share Option Scheme and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the<br />
Company.<br />
4. I declare that I am subscribing for the said Shares for myself and not as a nominee for any<br />
other person.<br />
5. I request the Company to allot and issue the Shares in the name of The Central Depository<br />
(Pte) Limited (“CDP”) for credit of my *Securities Account with CDP/Sub-Account with the<br />
Depository Agent/CPF investment account with my Agent Bank specified below and I hereby<br />
agree to bear such fees or other charges as may be imposed by CDP in respect thereof.
Please print in block letters<br />
Name in full :<br />
Designation :<br />
Address :<br />
Nationality :<br />
*NRIC/Passport No. :<br />
*Direct Securities<br />
Account No. :<br />
OR<br />
*Sub-Account No. :<br />
Name of<br />
Depository Agent :<br />
OR<br />
*CPF Investment<br />
Account No. :<br />
Name of Agent<br />
Bank :<br />
Signature :<br />
Date :<br />
Note:-<br />
* Delete accordingly<br />
APPENDIX C<br />
208