Computational Mechanics Research and Support for Aerodynamics ...

Computational Mechanics Research and Support for Aerodynamics ... Computational Mechanics Research and Support for Aerodynamics ...

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Figure 2.36: Comparison of velocity uniformity along different sections Figure 2.37 shows the cross-sectional velocity contour at the potential testing section in the main channel. Figure 2.37(a) is the result from a smoothly curved trumpet, while Figure 2.37(b) is from a multi-linear trumpet. It illustrates that the “streamlined” version of the trumpet design produces a more uniform velocity distribution than the multi-linear one does along a long stretch of the straight channel downstream. TRACC/TFHRC Y2Q2 Page 55

(a) Streamline trumpet transition case (b) Multi-linear trumpet transition case Figure 2.37: Comparison of velocity uniformity along different sections in the test regime The configuration of honeycomb located between the diffuser and the trumpet plays a significant role in the orientation of the water streamlines. The simulation with and without the honeycomb for streamlined trumpet case is shown in Figure 2.38. The flow streamlines with the configured honeycomb in Figure 2.38(a) obviously have more uniform velocity and stay more coherent than the other case that does not have a honeycomb. Figure 2.38(b) shows a potential recirculation zone that consists of high variation in velocity and significantly warped streamlines. This may reduce the efficiency of the inlet and contribute to the increase of non-uniformity of the flow predicted in the main channel. TRACC/TFHRC Y2Q2 Page 56

(a) Streamline trumpet transition case<br />

(b) Multi-linear trumpet transition case<br />

Figure 2.37: Comparison of velocity uni<strong>for</strong>mity along different sections in the test regime<br />

The configuration of honeycomb located between the diffuser <strong>and</strong> the trumpet plays a significant role in<br />

the orientation of the water streamlines. The simulation with <strong>and</strong> without the honeycomb <strong>for</strong><br />

streamlined trumpet case is shown in Figure 2.38. The flow streamlines with the configured honeycomb<br />

in Figure 2.38(a) obviously have more uni<strong>for</strong>m velocity <strong>and</strong> stay more coherent than the other case that<br />

does not have a honeycomb. Figure 2.38(b) shows a potential recirculation zone that consists of high<br />

variation in velocity <strong>and</strong> significantly warped streamlines. This may reduce the efficiency of the inlet <strong>and</strong><br />

contribute to the increase of non-uni<strong>for</strong>mity of the flow predicted in the main channel.<br />

TRACC/TFHRC Y2Q2 Page 56

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