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Evaluating Student Learning PPT

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<strong>Evaluating</strong><br />

<strong>Student</strong> <strong>Learning</strong><br />

Chapter 10<br />

What is Developmentally<br />

Appropriate Evaluation<br />

• Appropriate evaluation is ongoing.<br />

• Multiple measures should be<br />

taken.<br />

• A single assessment should not be<br />

used as the sole basis for<br />

evaluation.<br />

• PE students should be assessed on<br />

fitness and motor skills as well as<br />

their cognitive understanding of<br />

those skills.<br />

What is Developmentally<br />

Appropriate Evaluation<br />

• Formative evaluation<br />

–Provides students and teachers<br />

with an idea of progress.<br />

–Affords teachers an opportunity<br />

to optimize the learning<br />

environment at any given time.<br />

–Provides ample time for student<br />

improvement.<br />

What is Developmentally<br />

Appropriate Evaluation<br />

• Summative Evaluation<br />

–Generally performed at the end<br />

of the instructional unit.<br />

–Indicates student performance<br />

and progress<br />

–Identifies program and teacher<br />

effectiveness<br />

Why is Assessment Important<br />

(pages 196-197)<br />

• Individualize instruction<br />

– Identify student progress and<br />

achievement<br />

• Curriculum planning<br />

– Develop weekly and yearly plans<br />

• Identify children with special needs<br />

• Communicate with parents<br />

– <strong>Student</strong> progress and achievement<br />

• Evaluate programs<br />

– Evaluate teacher effectiveness<br />

• <strong>Student</strong> Motivation<br />

How Do You Get <strong>Student</strong>s<br />

Involved (pages 197-198)<br />

• Children should be active<br />

participants in the evaluation<br />

process.<br />

• 7 hints and ideas about using<br />

children to evaluate. (page 197)<br />

• What Should be Assessed<br />

• Selecting and Designing<br />

Assessment Tools<br />

1


Selecting and Designing<br />

Assessment Tools (page 198)<br />

• Select test items that are simple and easy to understand.<br />

• Test items should be directly related to what has been taught.<br />

– Aligned with the lesson objective<br />

• Consider how much time will be spent on the evaluation.<br />

• Do not spend more time on evaluating than you do on<br />

teaching.<br />

• Administration of the assessment should be relatively simple.<br />

• Consider what the test will be used for:<br />

– Psychomotor development<br />

– Cognitive development<br />

– Affective aspects of motor development<br />

• Match the testing instrument to the developmental level of<br />

the children.<br />

Psychomotor Assessments<br />

(pages 198-204)<br />

• What is it<br />

• Evaluation Fitness<br />

• Fitness Assessment Instruments<br />

• Fitness Test Sheets<br />

• <strong>Evaluating</strong> Motor Skills<br />

• Profile Checklists<br />

• Developmental Checklists<br />

• Critical Element Process Checklist<br />

• <strong>Evaluating</strong> Dance and Gymnastics<br />

• Dance and Gymnastics Assessment<br />

Instruments<br />

Sample Assessments<br />

Kaya describes how to throw a football<br />

Cognitive Assessments<br />

(pages 204-206)<br />

• What is it<br />

• Check for understanding<br />

• Poker Chip Survey<br />

• Shadowing<br />

• Choral Responding<br />

• Reiteration<br />

• Group Alerting<br />

• Task Cards<br />

• Videotape Analysis<br />

• Journals or <strong>Student</strong> Logs<br />

Affective Assessments<br />

(pages 206-208)<br />

• What is it<br />

• Paper-and-Pencil Tests<br />

• <strong>Student</strong> Logs<br />

• Smiled-Face Exit Poll<br />

• Portfolios<br />

2


How Can Assessment Be<br />

Integrated with Other Subjects<br />

(pages 208-210)<br />

• Mathematics<br />

–Fitness Index Cards<br />

–Graphs<br />

–Frequency Distributions<br />

• Science<br />

Article<br />

• Skill assessment in elementary physical<br />

education: an appropriate progression<br />

– by Gosset, Michael<br />

– JOPERD--The Journal of Physical Education,<br />

Recreation & Dance, January, 2007<br />

– Assessment, assessment, assessment. It<br />

seems as if we are hearing more about<br />

assessment with the No Child Left Behind<br />

education reform act unfolding. With<br />

respect to physical education, which<br />

domain should be assessed: the physical,<br />

cognitive, affective, or all three In a high<br />

quality, progressive K-12 program, all three<br />

domains should be taken into account.<br />

Assessment Tips<br />

• Be very clear about WHAT is being assessed<br />

– Is it worth learning and demonstrating<br />

• Know WHY you are assessing<br />

– What will you do with the information<br />

– Is it feedback for students, parents, your instruction,<br />

program<br />

• Assessment is more than grading!<br />

– Assessments should demonstrate what students know or<br />

are able to do.<br />

– Assessments can "show off" learning in your program.<br />

• SHARE the information with students, administrators, other<br />

teachers, and parents as appropriate.<br />

– This will lend credibility to your program.<br />

• Be CLEAR about the criteria for making judgments.<br />

– Rubric Standard<br />

• Allow students in on the process.<br />

– Using your criteria they can evaluate self, partner or<br />

others<br />

– allow students some choices in the manner in which they<br />

want to be assessed<br />

– include the criteria for each assessment.<br />

Rubric Standards<br />

Criterion A: Knowledge and Understanding<br />

<strong>Student</strong>s are expected to have a knowledge and understanding of the<br />

physical activities or themes studied. This criterion includes<br />

understanding the principles related to a variety of physical<br />

activities, the importance of physical activity to a healthy lifestyle<br />

and the various components that contribute to health-related fitness.<br />

Level of Achievement<br />

0<br />

1--2<br />

3--4<br />

5--6<br />

Descriptor<br />

The student does not reach a standard described by any of the<br />

descriptors given below.<br />

The student shows some knowledge of the principles under<br />

consideration. The understanding of these principles is basic at<br />

best.<br />

The student shows a good knowledge and general understanding<br />

of the principles under consideration.<br />

The student shows a thorough knowledge and understanding of<br />

the principles under consideration.<br />

3

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