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Moving Primary Care Training to the Community - Pennsylvania ...

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A unique, 501 © (3), not for profit<br />

GME sponsoring institution:<br />

The Mission of <strong>the</strong> Wright Center<br />

is <strong>to</strong> provide excellent GME in an<br />

innovative and collaborative spirit<br />

in order <strong>to</strong> deliver high quality,<br />

evidence-based and patient<br />

centered care <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> people of<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>astern <strong>Pennsylvania</strong>.


The Balancing Act of The Wright Center’s Dual Mission<br />

Guiding principles are GME Mission Management, Transparency, Trust,<br />

Collaboration, and Continuous Quality Improvement in <strong>Care</strong> Delivery and<br />

Workforce Development driven by Outcomes and Regional Needs.


The Wright Center Brings Relevant Resources <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

National THCGME development:<br />

• A flourishing, well accredited 35 year old <strong>Community</strong> Based Internal<br />

Medicine Residency.<br />

• Currently pursuing ACGME IRC approval <strong>to</strong> be a Multi-Program<br />

Institutional Sponsor <strong>to</strong> assume transfer of a well accredited<br />

Nor<strong>the</strong>ast PA Family Medicine Residency.<br />

• A pioneering HRSA funded Teaching Health Center Consortium that<br />

has already begun ambula<strong>to</strong>ry curriculum overhaul with a Matrix of<br />

ACGME, Medical Home and EMR Meaningful Use Competencies.<br />

• A GME infrastructure that has already developed and implemented<br />

direct observation <strong>to</strong>ols and related Miles<strong>to</strong>nes based evaluations<br />

that can be shared with o<strong>the</strong>r disciplines.


The Wright Center has Practice Transformation Experience<br />

Wright Centers for <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> are established<br />

NCQA Level 3 Certified Medical Homes actively<br />

engaged in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Pennsylvania</strong> DOH Practice<br />

Transformation Collaborative. All providers are<br />

certified for 2011 EMR Meaningful Use.


Objectives:<br />

1) Create an understanding of <strong>the</strong> organization and structure<br />

of a Teaching Health Center or GME Consortium <strong>to</strong> meet<br />

ACA defined funding eligibility requirements<br />

2) Share <strong>the</strong> experiences of <strong>the</strong> Wright Center for Graduate<br />

Medical Education as an established THCGME Consortium<br />

3) Highlight experiences of implementation of new<br />

learning/teaching GME environments at FQHCs and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

integration with our established primary care residency<br />

program; including input from <strong>the</strong> residents present <strong>to</strong>day<br />

based on <strong>the</strong>ir experiences<br />

4) Share unique curriculum used for resident training that<br />

includes innovative training in Medical Home, EMR<br />

Meaningful Use, Public Health and Population<br />

Management, <strong>Care</strong> Coordination and Continuous Quality<br />

Improvement<br />

5) Briefly overview WCGME’s first level of evaluation based<br />

on focus groups and clinician surveys/assessments.


Teaching Health Center<br />

Highway <strong>to</strong> Keep <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong> GME Services<br />

Relevant <strong>to</strong> <strong>Community</strong> Health<br />

2011 HRSA designation of The Wright Center for<br />

Graduate Medical Education meeting ACA defined<br />

Funding Eligibility for Expansion of our <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>Care</strong>,<br />

<strong>Community</strong> based Internal Medicine Residency


ACA Defined HRSA THCGME Funding Eligibility<br />

A community-based ambula<strong>to</strong>ry patient care center that<br />

operates a primary care medical or dental residency program.<br />

Specific eligible outpatient settings include, but are not limited <strong>to</strong><br />

FQHC, <strong>Community</strong> Mental Health Centers, Rural Health Clinics,<br />

Indian Health Service Clinics or Title X funded entities.<br />

OR<br />

A collaborative, accredited GME consortium that<br />

gives <strong>the</strong> above ambula<strong>to</strong>ry entity a “crucial” role in <strong>the</strong><br />

administrative, financial and academic oversight of <strong>the</strong> primary care<br />

residency program. This Consortium may include academic medical<br />

centers, medical school, and hospitals, but <strong>the</strong> designated<br />

sponsoring institution for <strong>the</strong> residency program must be <strong>the</strong><br />

Consortium entity.


WCGME THCGME Consortium<br />

• Convening platform of inclusive GME community<br />

stakeholders who have mutual vested interests in<br />

regional healthcare delivery, education and workforce<br />

quality<br />

• Evolving role from advisory board <strong>to</strong> engaged<br />

shareholders<br />

• Academic, Financial and Administrative oversight of<br />

collective resources including GME federal funding from<br />

HRSA THC, VA and CMS payments <strong>to</strong> affiliated hospitals<br />

• Stewardship of Inter-professional workforce development<br />

and distribution, patient care quality and safety<br />

initiatives, relevant scholarly work, community<br />

engagement, physician renewal, new provider skill sets,<br />

educational outcomes, meeting <strong>the</strong> public trust


WCGME’s Pioneering FQHC THC and Title X<br />

Funded <strong>Community</strong> Partners<br />

• Scran<strong>to</strong>n <strong>Primary</strong> Health <strong>Care</strong> Center and Public Dental<br />

Clinic<br />

• Wayne Memorial <strong>Community</strong> Health <strong>Care</strong> Centers-Pike<br />

County<br />

• Nor<strong>the</strong>ast PA <strong>Community</strong> Health <strong>Care</strong> Centers-<br />

Hallstead and Susquehanna<br />

• Maternal and Family Health Services Center, Scran<strong>to</strong>n<br />

• Eager collaborations just starting in Family Medicine<br />

with Rural Health Network with pending HRSA funding<br />

announcements this week.


WCGME Consortium 2012-13


Implementation and Daily Challenges<br />

Stakeholder and Governance Education about a New<br />

<strong>Training</strong> Model<br />

Scheduling Complexities<br />

ACGME/AOA Requirements<br />

FTE Federal Cost Center Allocations and<br />

Reconciliations<br />

Clinic Logistics<br />

New Curriculum Integration<br />

Medical Home and ACGME Competency Matrix<br />

Didactic Conference Overhaul<br />

Staff and Faculty Development


Implementation and Daily Challenges<br />

Culture Change<br />

Resident and Faculty Resistance <strong>to</strong> Change<br />

Patients and Clinic Staff<br />

Competing Priorities<br />

WCGME<br />

Leadership Transition and new Hospital<br />

and TCMC partners<br />

FQHCs<br />

Medical Home and EMR Meaningful<br />

Use Transformation


Enablers and Catalysts<br />

Residents, Staff, Faculty and Patients<br />

FQHCs experience in educating IPE students and in<br />

public health collaboratives<br />

New Skills Sets of <strong>the</strong> curriculum expansion are <strong>the</strong><br />

physician leadership skill sets <strong>to</strong> drive EMR Meaningful<br />

Use and Medical Home Transformation<br />

PA IPIP Residency Program/<strong>Community</strong> Health Center<br />

Medical Home Collaborative<br />

Groundwork of <strong>the</strong> PA DOH CCI and <strong>the</strong> practice and<br />

residency transformation work at The University of<br />

Colorado<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r pioneering THCs and GWU<br />

HRSA


Curriculum Expansion<br />

• New FQHC Learning Environments<br />

• ACGME and PCMH Curriculum Matrix<br />

• New 21 st Century Physician Skill Sets in Medical<br />

Home, EMR Meaningful Use, Public Health and<br />

Population Management, <strong>Care</strong> Coordination and<br />

Continuous Quality Improvement<br />

• Female Gynecological Health and Family Planning<br />

education with M&FHS<br />

• Oral Hygiene Education in Scran<strong>to</strong>n <strong>Primary</strong> Health<br />

<strong>Care</strong> Center’s Public Dental Clinic<br />

• Behavioral Health Education in Collaboration with<br />

Wilkes University’s New Psych NP Program


The Six ACGME Competencies<br />

• Patient <strong>Care</strong><br />

• Medical Knowledge<br />

• Practice-based Learning and Improvement<br />

• Interpersonal and Communication Skills<br />

• Professionalism<br />

• System-based Practice


The Chronic <strong>Care</strong> Model<br />

<strong>Community</strong><br />

Health System<br />

Resources and<br />

Policies<br />

Self-<br />

Management<br />

Support<br />

Health <strong>Care</strong> Organization<br />

Delivery<br />

System<br />

Design<br />

Decision<br />

Support<br />

Clinical<br />

Info<br />

Systems<br />

Informed,<br />

Activated<br />

Patient<br />

Productive<br />

Interactions<br />

Prepared,<br />

Proactive<br />

Practice Team<br />

Improved Outcomes


THC Consortium Year 1 and 2 Outcomes<br />

PCMH Clinician Assessment Survey Measures Medical<br />

Home Sub-Competencies in <strong>the</strong> following arenas:<br />

• Team Based <strong>Care</strong><br />

• Information Systems<br />

• Self Management Support<br />

• EB Guidelines Use<br />

• Population Management<br />

• CQI<br />

• <strong>Care</strong> Coordination<br />

• PCMH<br />

• Mental Health


THC Consortium Year 1 and 2 Outcomes<br />

• HC residents year 1 showed 0.39 overall average competency score<br />

improvements by May 2012<br />

• Global Score Improvement in May 2012 was 10% for THC interns,<br />

6% for Traditional Interns and 3% for Traditional Seniors.<br />

• THC scores improved more significantly than traditional groups in<br />

each sub-competency, except patient centeredness where no<br />

cohort showed change<br />

• May composite THC intern scores for each sub-competency<br />

exceeded comparative scores for all traditional track groups<br />

• November 2012 Year 2 outcomes preliminary look shows<br />

consistent if not better improvement, and <strong>the</strong> beginning of a<br />

probable spillover improvement effect on all residents


THC Consortium 2012 Evaluation Outcomes<br />

• There has been tremendous faculty, staff and THC resident<br />

engagement in driving constructive CQI programmatically<br />

• THC interns expressed significant interest in primary care and<br />

service oriented careers in non-discrimina<strong>to</strong>ry safety net systems<br />

• FQHC Learning Environment Faculty, Resident and Staff Evaluations<br />

have all been very positive<br />

• Patients have been incredibly receptive and patient evaluations of<br />

residents have been very good and appear less biased because<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are distributed by staff<br />

• FQHC Faculty report higher job satisfaction<br />

• Active engagement in <strong>the</strong> PA IPIP RPC Collaborative has been<br />

notable.<br />

• FQHC Medical Home and EMR Meaningful Use<br />

endeavors have been enabled and a focus of resident<br />

scholarly work


Teaching Health Center GME Consortiums Can Unify<br />

<strong>Community</strong> Stakeholders in Health <strong>Care</strong> Workforce Development<br />

Dr Linda Thomas-Hemak, President and CEO<br />

thomasl@<strong>the</strong>wrightcenter.org<br />

Cell 570-954-5758

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