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1995-96 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

1995-96 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

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<strong>1995</strong>-<strong>96</strong><br />

locali/y, reference sec/iom) <strong>of</strong> Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br />

To es/ablish biozona/ionforage de/ermination and correia/ion<br />

wi/h geologically .\ynchronous beds<br />

To In/erpre/ palaeoenvironmen/, palaeogeography and lime<br />

boundaries<br />

with the established fora­<br />

To in/egra/e rhe dia/om biostratigraphy<br />

miniferal biozones and isotope study<br />

Rock samples from Meetha Nala and Melville Point sections <strong>of</strong> the Havelock<br />

Island were 'chemically analysed for diatoms. Melville Point Section is represented by Long<br />

and Guitar fonnations while Inglis Formation is exposed in MeeUm Nala Section. Diatoms<br />

have been recovered from Long and Inglis f0l111ations.Siliceous micr<strong>of</strong>ossils are absent in<br />

the Guitar Fonnation. Silic<strong>of</strong>lagellates, radiolarians and sponge spicules are also present in<br />

some samples. A Miocene age is assigned to the diatom assemblage from Havelock. EDAX<br />

<strong>of</strong> selected rock chips from Havelock was carried out. Samples from Little Andaman are<br />

barren <strong>of</strong> diatoms. Preparation <strong>of</strong> a draft manuscript on the stratigraphy <strong>of</strong> Car Nicobar<br />

Island has been taken up.<br />

Anil Chandra<br />

Programme 4.5 Palaeogene-Neogene phytoplankton biostratigraphy and<br />

palaeoceanographic set-up <strong>of</strong> Kutch and Saurashtra basins,<br />

India<br />

Objective To study din<strong>of</strong>lagellate cyst morphology and biostratigraphy<br />

and to document phytoplankton rich levels<br />

To intefl,ra/e din<strong>of</strong>lagellate cyst, calcareous nannoplankton<br />

and palaeontological data for stratigraphic precision<br />

To document palaeoenvironmental<br />

events<br />

Crucial phytoplankton productive levels have been discovered within the pre-nummulitic<br />

shale sequence (Naredi-Harudi Formation) overlying the Deccan Traps. Study <strong>of</strong><br />

din<strong>of</strong>lagellate cyst assemblage is in progress.<br />

PROJECT 5<br />

K. P. Jain, Rahul Garg & KhowaJa-Ateequzamman<br />

PALAEOFLORJSTlC DIVERSIFICATION IN THE HIMALAYA<br />

Programme 5.l Palaeozoic flora <strong>of</strong> Kashmir region : biozonation, affinities<br />

and biogeography<br />

Objective To make extensive collections <strong>of</strong> plant fossils from the peri-<br />

Gondwana stratigraphical sequences. their identification and<br />

comparison with Gondwana, Cathaysian and Angaran elements<br />

to trace their origin<br />

More specimens <strong>of</strong> Kawaziophyllum collected from the Dunpathri Member <strong>of</strong>Mamal<br />

Fonnation were cleaned, photographed and processed for recovery <strong>of</strong> the cuticle. No<br />

cuticle was recovered and as such only morphological characters have been considered for<br />

105

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