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1995-96 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

1995-96 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

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<strong>1995</strong>-<strong>96</strong><br />

Weylandites, Playfordiaspora, Lundbladispora, etc. are eithcr as common or poorly distributed.<br />

Pramod Kumar<br />

Programme<br />

Objective<br />

2.tI<br />

PalynoOora! patterns and boundary demarcations in Gondwana<br />

sequence <strong>of</strong> Godavari Graben<br />

To standardise palynojlorafrom<br />

sequence<br />

dijJerentj(Jrmations <strong>of</strong> Gondwana<br />

To recognise biozones having stratigraphical significance<br />

To demarcate time boundaries wuh special reference to P'Tr<br />

boundary<br />

To decipher the nature and significance <strong>of</strong> evolution 0/<br />

various palynojloras<br />

Palynological study <strong>of</strong> samples from bore-hole MKD-25 <strong>of</strong> Kothagudem area<br />

has revealed the occurrence <strong>of</strong> Barakar palynozone at 476-478 m having Scheurmglpollenites<br />

as dominant taxa and striate disaccates, chiefly Faunipollenites and Striatopodocarpites,<br />

as subdominant taxa. Raniganj palyn<strong>of</strong>lora have been marked at 276-320 m having dominance<br />

<strong>of</strong> striate disaecates chiefly Striatopodocarpites and Faunipollenites and presence <strong>of</strong><br />

some significant Late Permian taxa Lunatisporites, GUffulapollenites, Corisaccites,<br />

Weylandites, Chordasporites and Falcisporites in low percentage.<br />

Occurrence <strong>of</strong> Talch.ir and Upper Karharbari palyn<strong>of</strong>lora has been demarcated at<br />

248-249 m and 179 m respectively in bore-hole SGM II from Gajulagudem area while<br />

Barakar palyn<strong>of</strong>lora has been marked at 19j .27-209 m i.tl PC-38 from Punukulchilka area.<br />

Suresh C. Srivastava & Neerja Jha<br />

Programme 2.12<br />

Objective<br />

Organic petrographic evaluation <strong>of</strong> coals from Godavari<br />

Graben<br />

To assess the rank and quality <strong>of</strong> coal from Mailaram and<br />

other areas<br />

Completed the maceral, microlithotype and reflectance study <strong>of</strong> 24 coal samples <strong>of</strong><br />

Khairagura area <strong>of</strong> Belampalli Coalfield. These coals are rich i.ovitrinite but differ from the<br />

Ramagundam and Mulug coals in having comparatively higher percentage <strong>of</strong> mineral<br />

matter. Resins and pyrite framboids have scanty distribution. The reflectance study has<br />

revealed that the max.imum reflectance value i.ooil ranges between 0.48-0.57%. Thus the<br />

coals have atta.ined sub-bituminous B to high volatile bituminous C rank. The preliminary<br />

fluorescence study has indicated the presence <strong>of</strong> seeds, sporangia, cuticles, spore masses<br />

and algal elements.<br />

Carried out reflectance analysis <strong>of</strong>36 coal samples representing Manuguru area.<br />

The study has revealed that these coals contain reflectance value ranging between 0.57­<br />

0.83%. which i.odicates that these coals have attained high volatile bituminous C to high<br />

95

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