Company Magazine for the Odfjell Group - March 2005
Company Magazine for the Odfjell Group - March 2005
Company Magazine for the Odfjell Group - March 2005
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Transhipment in Singapore<br />
By Captain Frode Jusnes, Port Captain Singapore<br />
Board-to-board transhipment of chemicals<br />
has <strong>for</strong> many years been restricted<br />
in <strong>the</strong> port of Singa-pore, and thus,<br />
<strong>Odfjell</strong> vessels have had to carry out<br />
transhipment activities in nearby locations,<br />
mainly at Karimun, Indonesia.<br />
For <strong>Odfjell</strong> this has entailed that additional<br />
time and cost have had to be considered<br />
when planning our tonnage<br />
through Singapore.<br />
To review <strong>the</strong> restrictions <strong>for</strong> doing<br />
chemical transhipments alongside at<br />
Oiltanking <strong>Odfjell</strong> Terminal Singapore<br />
(OOTS) in <strong>the</strong> port of Singapore, a working<br />
group with representatives from<br />
<strong>Odfjell</strong> Singapore and OOTS has worked<br />
closely with <strong>the</strong> Maritime and Port<br />
Authority of Singapore (MPA). The working<br />
group has developed a “Startup<br />
Procedure <strong>for</strong> Ship/Ship Operations”,<br />
which has been endorsed by <strong>the</strong> MPA.<br />
This has paved <strong>the</strong> way <strong>for</strong> a gradual<br />
and structured implementation of<br />
transhipment operations through three<br />
clearly defined phases; initial trials,<br />
intermediate exercises and final fullscale<br />
operations.<br />
Phase I - Initial trials:<br />
The initial phase involved trying out <strong>the</strong><br />
transhipment processes in a small scale,<br />
with non-hazardous substances that, if<br />
spilled, would give limited damage to<br />
health or environment. The parameters<br />
of this first phase were laid out as<br />
follows:<br />
• Easy chemicals i.e. types C and D<br />
chemicals.<br />
• No concurrent operation ship/shore<br />
& ship/shore.<br />
• Maximum size of <strong>the</strong> lightering<br />
vessel to be 9,000 dwt.<br />
• Ship/Ship berthing operation<br />
restricted to daylight only.<br />
The Phase I operations were to be<br />
monitored and reviewed, and we<br />
agreed with <strong>the</strong> MPA that three<br />
successful Phase I operations were to be<br />
executed be<strong>for</strong>e we could move on to<br />
Phases II and III.<br />
On April 29th 2004, we carried out our<br />
first transhipments in <strong>the</strong> port of<br />
Singapore. Bow Lady was moored<br />
alongside OOTS Jetty 12 to discharge<br />
two parcels of 1,690 Mtons to shore.<br />
The lightering vessel Bow Sailor<br />
double-banked to <strong>the</strong> Bow Lady’s<br />
starboard side. Her approach and<br />
Bow Fortune transferring cargo to Bow Asia during <strong>the</strong> third trial transhipment,<br />
October 2004. .<br />
mooring was carried out smoothly by<br />
an experienced harbour pilot of PSA<br />
Marine Pte Ltd. Representatives from<br />
MPA & OOTS were present throughout<br />
to observe <strong>the</strong> first transhipment<br />
operation, and prior to commencing<br />
any cargo operations a pre-cargo<br />
conference was held on board Bow<br />
Lady. The cargo transfer of 950 Mtons<br />
N-Butanol was completed as planned<br />
and on schedule.<br />
Later on we have completed ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
two transhipment operations under<br />
Phase I: on June 27th Bow Pilot received<br />
four parcels totalling 5,650 Mtons of<br />
various chemicals from NCC Riyadh, and<br />
on October 23rd Bow Fortune transhipped<br />
one parcel of 2,000 Mtons to<br />
Bow Asia. Both operations were<br />
completed successfully, and thus, we<br />
were qualified to move on to Phase II of<br />
<strong>the</strong> process.<br />
Phase II - Intermediate exercises:<br />
The second phase of <strong>the</strong> transhipment<br />
project allow somewhat more challenging<br />
transhipment conditions:<br />
• Types B, C and D chemical are<br />
permitted.<br />
• The size of lightering vessels is<br />
raised to 12,500 dwt.<br />
• No restriction on ship/ship berthing<br />
operation.<br />
• No concurrent operation ship/shore<br />
& ship/shore.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong> two successive<br />
phase II operations, <strong>the</strong> project will<br />
move into <strong>the</strong> final phase of de-restriction<br />
process.<br />
Phase III - Final full-scale operations:<br />
The third and last phase of <strong>the</strong> derestriction<br />
process will replicate fullscale<br />
operations, as when all restrictions<br />
are lifted:<br />
• Types B, C and D chemical continue<br />
to be permitted.<br />
• Increase <strong>the</strong> size of lightering vessels<br />
to 15,000 dwt.<br />
• No restriction on ship/ship berthing<br />
operation.<br />
• Permit concurrent operation<br />
ship/shore & ship/shore.<br />
To reach <strong>the</strong> present status of operations,<br />
many people have spent time to<br />
work with <strong>the</strong> various authorities to<br />
ensure safe operations. With <strong>Odfjell</strong>'s<br />
worldwide terminal operations and<br />
extensive experience in board-to-board<br />
and multi-operations, we have been<br />
able to implement safe practices and<br />
incident-free operations. As OOTS is<br />
now also providing facilities <strong>for</strong><br />
bunkering ex pipe from both Berths<br />
11 and 12, we are all set <strong>for</strong> a very<br />
efficient operation and turnaround at<br />
our terminal.<br />
We thank Capt. James Foo and Daan<br />
Vos of OOTS and Per Aksnes of <strong>Odfjell</strong><br />
Singapore <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>t to make this<br />
a successful project and to fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
improve our port efficiency in<br />
Singapore.<br />
ODFJELL Quarterly <strong>March</strong> <strong>2005</strong> 19