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Company Magazine for the Odfjell Group - March 2005

Company Magazine for the Odfjell Group - March 2005

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Transhipment in Singapore<br />

By Captain Frode Jusnes, Port Captain Singapore<br />

Board-to-board transhipment of chemicals<br />

has <strong>for</strong> many years been restricted<br />

in <strong>the</strong> port of Singa-pore, and thus,<br />

<strong>Odfjell</strong> vessels have had to carry out<br />

transhipment activities in nearby locations,<br />

mainly at Karimun, Indonesia.<br />

For <strong>Odfjell</strong> this has entailed that additional<br />

time and cost have had to be considered<br />

when planning our tonnage<br />

through Singapore.<br />

To review <strong>the</strong> restrictions <strong>for</strong> doing<br />

chemical transhipments alongside at<br />

Oiltanking <strong>Odfjell</strong> Terminal Singapore<br />

(OOTS) in <strong>the</strong> port of Singapore, a working<br />

group with representatives from<br />

<strong>Odfjell</strong> Singapore and OOTS has worked<br />

closely with <strong>the</strong> Maritime and Port<br />

Authority of Singapore (MPA). The working<br />

group has developed a “Startup<br />

Procedure <strong>for</strong> Ship/Ship Operations”,<br />

which has been endorsed by <strong>the</strong> MPA.<br />

This has paved <strong>the</strong> way <strong>for</strong> a gradual<br />

and structured implementation of<br />

transhipment operations through three<br />

clearly defined phases; initial trials,<br />

intermediate exercises and final fullscale<br />

operations.<br />

Phase I - Initial trials:<br />

The initial phase involved trying out <strong>the</strong><br />

transhipment processes in a small scale,<br />

with non-hazardous substances that, if<br />

spilled, would give limited damage to<br />

health or environment. The parameters<br />

of this first phase were laid out as<br />

follows:<br />

• Easy chemicals i.e. types C and D<br />

chemicals.<br />

• No concurrent operation ship/shore<br />

& ship/shore.<br />

• Maximum size of <strong>the</strong> lightering<br />

vessel to be 9,000 dwt.<br />

• Ship/Ship berthing operation<br />

restricted to daylight only.<br />

The Phase I operations were to be<br />

monitored and reviewed, and we<br />

agreed with <strong>the</strong> MPA that three<br />

successful Phase I operations were to be<br />

executed be<strong>for</strong>e we could move on to<br />

Phases II and III.<br />

On April 29th 2004, we carried out our<br />

first transhipments in <strong>the</strong> port of<br />

Singapore. Bow Lady was moored<br />

alongside OOTS Jetty 12 to discharge<br />

two parcels of 1,690 Mtons to shore.<br />

The lightering vessel Bow Sailor<br />

double-banked to <strong>the</strong> Bow Lady’s<br />

starboard side. Her approach and<br />

Bow Fortune transferring cargo to Bow Asia during <strong>the</strong> third trial transhipment,<br />

October 2004. .<br />

mooring was carried out smoothly by<br />

an experienced harbour pilot of PSA<br />

Marine Pte Ltd. Representatives from<br />

MPA & OOTS were present throughout<br />

to observe <strong>the</strong> first transhipment<br />

operation, and prior to commencing<br />

any cargo operations a pre-cargo<br />

conference was held on board Bow<br />

Lady. The cargo transfer of 950 Mtons<br />

N-Butanol was completed as planned<br />

and on schedule.<br />

Later on we have completed ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

two transhipment operations under<br />

Phase I: on June 27th Bow Pilot received<br />

four parcels totalling 5,650 Mtons of<br />

various chemicals from NCC Riyadh, and<br />

on October 23rd Bow Fortune transhipped<br />

one parcel of 2,000 Mtons to<br />

Bow Asia. Both operations were<br />

completed successfully, and thus, we<br />

were qualified to move on to Phase II of<br />

<strong>the</strong> process.<br />

Phase II - Intermediate exercises:<br />

The second phase of <strong>the</strong> transhipment<br />

project allow somewhat more challenging<br />

transhipment conditions:<br />

• Types B, C and D chemical are<br />

permitted.<br />

• The size of lightering vessels is<br />

raised to 12,500 dwt.<br />

• No restriction on ship/ship berthing<br />

operation.<br />

• No concurrent operation ship/shore<br />

& ship/shore.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong> two successive<br />

phase II operations, <strong>the</strong> project will<br />

move into <strong>the</strong> final phase of de-restriction<br />

process.<br />

Phase III - Final full-scale operations:<br />

The third and last phase of <strong>the</strong> derestriction<br />

process will replicate fullscale<br />

operations, as when all restrictions<br />

are lifted:<br />

• Types B, C and D chemical continue<br />

to be permitted.<br />

• Increase <strong>the</strong> size of lightering vessels<br />

to 15,000 dwt.<br />

• No restriction on ship/ship berthing<br />

operation.<br />

• Permit concurrent operation<br />

ship/shore & ship/shore.<br />

To reach <strong>the</strong> present status of operations,<br />

many people have spent time to<br />

work with <strong>the</strong> various authorities to<br />

ensure safe operations. With <strong>Odfjell</strong>'s<br />

worldwide terminal operations and<br />

extensive experience in board-to-board<br />

and multi-operations, we have been<br />

able to implement safe practices and<br />

incident-free operations. As OOTS is<br />

now also providing facilities <strong>for</strong><br />

bunkering ex pipe from both Berths<br />

11 and 12, we are all set <strong>for</strong> a very<br />

efficient operation and turnaround at<br />

our terminal.<br />

We thank Capt. James Foo and Daan<br />

Vos of OOTS and Per Aksnes of <strong>Odfjell</strong><br />

Singapore <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ef<strong>for</strong>t to make this<br />

a successful project and to fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

improve our port efficiency in<br />

Singapore.<br />

ODFJELL Quarterly <strong>March</strong> <strong>2005</strong> 19

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