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Buddhacarita by Ven Asvaghosa - Ancient Buddhist Texts

Buddhacarita by Ven Asvaghosa - Ancient Buddhist Texts

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Buddha-carita, or Life of Buddha - 153<br />

78. ‘The body-knower (the soul) which is unembodied, must be either<br />

knowing or unknowing; if it is knowing, there must be some object to<br />

be known, and if there is this object, it is not liberated.<br />

79. ‘Or if the soul is declared to be unknowing, then of what use to<br />

you is this imagined soul Even without such a soul, the existence of<br />

the absence of knowledge is notorious as, for instance, in a log of<br />

wood or a wall.<br />

80. ‘And since each successive abandonment is held to be still<br />

accompanied <strong>by</strong> qualities, I maintain that the absolute attainment of<br />

our end can only be found in the abandonment of everything.’<br />

81. Thus did he remain unsatisfied after he had heard the doctrine of<br />

Arāḍa; then having decided it to be incomplete, he turned away.<br />

82. Seeking to know the true distinction, he went to the hermitage of<br />

Udraka, but he gained no clear understanding from his treatment of<br />

the soul.<br />

83. For the sage Udraka, having learned the inherent imperfections of<br />

the name and the thing named, took refuge in a theory beyond<br />

Nihilism, which maintained a name and a non-name.<br />

84. And since even a name and a non-name were substrata, however<br />

subtil, he went even further still and found his restlessness set at rest<br />

in the idea that there is no named and no un-named;

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