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Military Communications and Information Technology: A Trusted ...

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338 <strong>Military</strong> <strong>Communications</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>...<br />

The LL tool supports the SIMS Lesson Learnt process in the following way:<br />

• gives an instant access to the most recent information concerning planned<br />

missions, missions in progress <strong>and</strong> executed missions (e.g. information<br />

about the incidents, socio-cultural events, soldiers personal remarks, mission<br />

plans, debriefing notes). This access can be accomplished by the use<br />

of common information storage, database;<br />

• enables gathering of observations based on the information acquired from<br />

the common database. Centralization of the lesson learnt related data allows<br />

sharing the most recent knowledge <strong>and</strong> improves its management. By<br />

providing a set of predefined data filters, SIMS LL tool enables effective<br />

gathering <strong>and</strong> processing of only relevant data;<br />

• enables tracing the causes <strong>and</strong> effects of observations, lessons identified,<br />

lessons learnt <strong>and</strong> recommendations. Providing an easy way to indicate<br />

a cause (e.g. particular incidents) of the effect (e.g. observation) through<br />

the use of various tools <strong>and</strong> methods, supports the stage of analysis<br />

of the SIMS LL process. SIMS LL tool is capable of using different analysis<br />

methods available through additional plug-ins (additional LL related data<br />

visualisation methods);<br />

• enhances the process of recommending changes in regulations, the system<br />

of training <strong>and</strong> doctrines through the cause-effect analysis of observations<br />

<strong>and</strong> lessons identified. The SIMS LL tool enables creating correlations<br />

between lesson learnt related data;<br />

• enhances the process of dissemination of the lesson learnt related data<br />

among mission planning cells, unit comm<strong>and</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> soldiers through<br />

the centralization <strong>and</strong> flexible access to the data;<br />

• enables organising of the lesson learnt related data in hierarchical structures<br />

of dependencies;<br />

• provides a structured way of managing the lesson learnt data according to<br />

the SIMS LL process. The SIMS LL tool will guide a user through the process<br />

of creating such data, taking care of their completeness <strong>and</strong> consistency.<br />

• enables formalisation of recording lesson learnt related data. The SIMS<br />

LL tool provides templates for observations, lessons identified, lessons<br />

learnt <strong>and</strong> recommendations documents.<br />

• enables generating of formal electronic LL reports (in common file formats<br />

e.g. doc, rtf, pdf).<br />

The SIMS LL tool can support the analysis stage of the SIMS LL process.<br />

In order to provide such a support, SIMS LL tool uses interactive methods of visual<br />

representation of the LL related data to enhance the LLO cognition. The analysis<br />

of the LL related data in terms of the SIMS LL tool consists mainly in creating correlations<br />

between particular data entities (e.g. events) <strong>and</strong> drawing conclusions<br />

from such correlations. As a result of such analysis the LL related data entity with<br />

relevant correlations is created (e.g. an observation with correlated events). An ex-

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