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Military Communications and Information Technology: A Trusted ...

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Chapter 3: <strong>Information</strong> <strong>Technology</strong> for Interoperability <strong>and</strong> Decision...<br />

335<br />

<strong>and</strong> knowledge updating on the basis of new experience is relatively long in military<br />

organisations. In order to improve this situation, one of the possibilities is to<br />

enable each phase of LL process to be reached as soon as possible. Additionally,<br />

new information resulting from each phase should be available for (but not necessarily<br />

distributed directly among) the widest possible range of all those concerned.<br />

The diagram below presents the implementation of the LL process which considers<br />

fast circulation of the information.<br />

Figure 1. The Lessons Learnt process in military organization<br />

The level of experience in the military organization increases within every<br />

iteration of the process. The level of experience could be estimated e.g. by the amount<br />

of observations identified <strong>and</strong> described. In the LL process the availability of information<br />

gives the opportunity to share the gained experience straightaway, even at<br />

the time of gathering the information. Thanks to this quick access, even to the information<br />

that has not passed the analysis step, the LL process especially supports<br />

the implementation of daily missions connected with asymmetric threats, where<br />

every piece of information can influence the success of the mission. Moreover<br />

mission planning <strong>and</strong> execution in an asymmetric threats environment is much<br />

more difficult because of unexpected actions of the opponents. In such a situation<br />

the most required ability is to learn the organization by itself to avoid making further<br />

mistakes <strong>and</strong> draw conclusions from the short-term history of the opponents actions.<br />

The most important thing, therefore, is the implementation of the LL process<br />

in military structures according to the presented model.<br />

III. Recommending – the output of the process<br />

Recommendations are one of the key products of the LL process. Recommend<br />

(in addition to collecting information about the observations <strong>and</strong> their analysis)

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